棒球英语术语
术语 英文 中文解释
1 （adjudged） 判定
2 （appeal） 申诉
3 （balk） 投手犯规
4 （ball） 坏球
5 （base） 垒位
6 （base coach） 跑垒指导员
7 （base on balls） 四坏球上垒
8 （batter） 击球员
9 （batter runner） 击跑员
10 （batter's box） 击球区
11 （battery） 投接搭档
12 （bench or dugout） 队员席
13 （bunt） 触击球
14 （called game） 中止比赛
15 （catch） 接住
16 （catcher） 接手
17 （catcher's box） 接手区
18 （club） 俱乐部
19 （coach） 教练员
20 （dead ball） 死球
21 （defense of defensive） 守队或守队队员
22 （double header） 连赛两场
23 （double play） 双杀
24 （force double play） 双封杀
25 （reverse force double play） 封触双杀
26 （dougout） 队员席
27 （fair ball） 界内球
28 （fair territory） 界内地区
29 （fielder） 守场员
30 （fielder's choice） 守场员选杀
31 （fly ball） 高飞球
32 （force play） 封杀
33 （forfeited game） 弃权比赛
34 （foul ball） 界外球
35 （foul territory） 界外地区
36 （foul tip） 擦棒被接球
37 （ground ball） 地滚球
38 （home team） 主队或后攻队
39 （illegal or illegally） 不合法
40 （illegal pitch） 不合法投球
41 （infielder） 内场手
42 （infield fly） 内场高飞球
43 （in flight） 飞行状态
44 （in jeopardy） 出局危险
45 （inning） 局
46 （interference） 妨碍行为
47 （league） 联盟（协会）
48 （legal or legally） 合法
49 （line driver） 平直球
50 （live ball） 活球
51 （manager） 经理(总教练)
52 （obstruction） 阻挡
53 （offense or offensive） 攻队或攻队队员
54 （official scorer） 正式记录员
55 （out） 出局
56 （outfielder） 外场手
57 （overslide of oversliding） 滑出垒位
58 （penalty） 罚则
59 （the person of a player or an umpire） 运动员或裁判员的身体
60 （pitch） 投球
61 （pitcher） 投手
62 （the pitcher's pivot foot） 投手的轴心脚
63 （play） 比赛开始或继续比赛
64 （protest） 提出抗议
65 （quick return pitch） 急投
66 （regulation game） 正式比赛
67 （retouch） 再踏垒
68 （run or score） 得分
69 （run down） 夹杀
70 （runner） 跑垒员
71 （safe） 安全
72 （set position） 侧身投球
73 （squeeze play） 抢分触击
74 （strike） 好球(击)
75 （strike zone） 好球区
76 （suspended game） 改期续赛
77 （tag） 触及(触杀)
78 （throw） 传球
79 （tie game） 平局比赛
80 （time） 暂停
81 （touch） 碰触
82 （triple play） 三杀
83 （wild pitch） 暴投
84 （wind-up position） 正面投球
有关'棒球'的英语习语
Baseball is America's national sport. So it is not unusual that many popular expressions come from baseball. But first, let me explain a little about the game.棒球是美国最流行的运动项目。
所以有很多来自棒球的常用语也不足为奇。
但首先让我稍微解释一下这项运动。
Each baseball team has nine players. The pitcher of one team throws the ball to a batter from the other team. The batter attempts to hit the ball. If he misses, it is called a strike. If a batter gets three strikes, he loses his turn at bat and is called out. The batter also is out if he hits the ball in the air and an opposing player catches it. But if the batter hits the ball and it is not caught, the batter tries to run to one or more of the four bases on the field. The batter can run to all four bases if he hits the ball over the fence or out of the ballpark. Such a hit is called a home run.每个棒球队有9名球员，一队的投手将球投向另一队的击球员。
体育运动术语英语名称大全报告
冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 速降滑雪 downhill race
太极拳 taichi 舞龙舞狮 dragon dance lion dance 滑翔伞 sailplaning/ paragliding ['pæ rəɡlaidiŋ] 蹦极 bungee jumping 健美操 calisthenics[,kæ lis'θɛniks] aerobics [ɛ'robɪks] 门球 gate ball 飞镖 boomerang 街舞 groundbeat street dance 街头篮球 freestyle (street basketball)
International Comprehensive Sport Competitions
Ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 （776BC-393AD） Olympic Games of Modern Times 现代奥运会(1896- ) Paralympic Games 残疾人奥运会 Special Olympic Games 特殊奥运会 Youth Olympic Games 青年奥运会 Asian Games 亚洲运动会 Universiade [,ju:ni'və:siæ d] 世界大学生运动会
netball 落网球
乐器类和球类的英语单词
sax萨克斯管
小号trumpet
古筝zither
口琴harmonica
clarinet 竖笛，单簧管（黑管）cymbal 铜钹，土耳其镲
double bass 低音提琴
drum 鼓
drumstick 鼓槌
french horn 圆号，法国号
flute 横笛，长笛，笛子glockenspiel 钟琴，铁琴
ballgamesgolf高尔夫球cricket板球hockey曲棍球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球baseball棒球basketball篮球football
乐器类和球类的英语单词
乐器类和球类的英语单词1.乐器
guitar吉他
piano钢琴violin小琴table tennis 乒乓球
baseball 棒球
basketball 篮球
football/soccer 足球
tennis 网球
rugby 橄榄球
softball 垒球
handball 手球
water polo 水球
bowling保龄球
马球polo
门球gate ball
harp 竖琴
harpsichord 羽管钢琴（拨管古钢琴）honky-tonk piano 酒吧钢琴
horn 号，号角
guiros 瓜（一种利用刮削摩擦发声的拉丁美洲乐器）2、球类运动：ball games
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
hockey 曲棍球
volleyball 排球
badminton 羽毛球
racket球拍常用体育英语词汇...
常用体育英语词汇和术语常用体育英语词汇和术语Athletics 竞技Individual Sports 体育项目Games and Competitions 球类运动Water Sports 水上运动Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Riding and Horse Races 赛马Tennis 网球Swimming 游泳Football 足球Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Wrestling 搏击类竞技Basketball 篮球Boxing 拳击manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving 赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archeryfootball 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式utterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）。
体育常用英语词汇表达
体育常用英语词汇表达一、 Track and Field 田径（ Event Terms 项目英语）1 、术语田径运动员 athlete 田径场地 athletic field田径比赛 athletic meeting 田径运动 athletics接力棒 baton 投掷圈 circle投掷弧 arc 限制圈 circle band起跳线 balkline 投掷项目 distance throw标枪 javelin 标志旗 checkmark field撑杆 pole (链球 )链 hammer wire链球 hammer 铁饼 discus踏板 beat the board 起跑器 block非终点直道 back stretch 沙坑 pit弯道 curve / bend 十项 decathlon男子十项全能 decathlon（ 100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、 400米跑， 110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、 1500米跑）女子七项全能 heptathlon（ 100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、 200米跑、跳远、标枪、 800米跑）铁人三项： triathlon游泳（ 1500米）；自行车（ 40公里）；跑步（ 10公里）2 、 Field Events 田赛throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动hammer throw / throwing the hammer 掷链球discus throw / throwing the discus 掷铁饼javelin throw / throwing the javelin 掷标枪shot put /putting the shot / shot put 推铅球jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动long jump ( 美作 :broad jump) 跳远triple jump / hop step and jump 三级跳远pole vault 撑杆跳高high jump 跳高3 、 Track Events 径赛race 跑 approach助跑dash 冲刺 beast the tape撞线middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作 :dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏marathon 马拉松 cross-country race 越野跑sprint 短跑 marathon 马拉松赛跑walking race 竞走 cross-country race 越野赛hurdles 跨栏跑 relay 接力赛steeplechase 障碍赛 cross-country race 越野赛middle distance (long distance) race 中长跑二、 General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人 instructor 教练 /技术指导guide 领队 rainer 助理教练chief judge 主裁判 ree/umpire (网球 .棒球 )裁判call room judge 检录裁判员 board of competition 竞赛委员会linesman/ touch judge ( 橄榄球 )裁判contestant/ competitor/ player 运动员 professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员 /爱好者 enthusiast/ fan 迷 /爱好者physical culture workers/ sports organizer 体育工作者sports fan/enthusiast 运动爱好者spectator 观众 cheering-section啦啦队cheer-leader 啦啦队长 national team国家队seeded team 种子队 home team主队visiting team 客队 coach教练员referee/umpire 裁判员 chief referee裁判长team event 团体项目 individual event单项men’s event 男子项目women’s event女子项目champion/gold medalist 冠军 all-round champion全能冠军running-up/second/silver medalist 亚军third/bronze medalist 第三名world-record holder 世界纪录保持者athlete/sportsman 运动员seeded player/seed 种子选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 优秀选手favourite ( 美作 :favorite)可望取胜者outsider 无取胜希望者 bronze medal铜牌silver medal 银牌 gold medal金牌championship 冠军赛 /锦标赛 record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者Olympic Games/ Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会track 跑道 ring 圈team/side 队 competitive sport 竞技性运动chalk up 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到make one’s mark 出名 PE (Physical Education) 体育physique 体格、体质 groom培训odd 余的，带零头的 spring-board跳板swing 秋千 crossbow石弓，弩make headway 取得进展 announcement of result成绩宣告sporting/sports power 体育大国 /强国be affiliated to/with 与 .有关系，加入lag behind 落后 martial arts武术five-animal exercises 五禽戏physical culture and sports 体育运动to strengthen one’s physique 增强体质to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 又红又专 /思想好，业务精sports circle(s) 体育界to undertake obligation 承担义务dark horse 黑马an unexpected winner/dark horse 冷门to produce an unexpected winner 爆冷门Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health 发展体育运动，增强人民体质Build up a good physique to defend the country 锻炼身体，保卫祖国to win honors for the motherland 为祖国争光Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success/ nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.胜不骄，败不馁sportsmanship 体育道德up to one’s best level in skill and style of play 打出水平，打出风格in good form 竞技状态好to lose one’s usual form 失常to outscore 比分领先to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打成平局to lose 失利Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commissi on) 中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）All-China Sports Federation 中华全国体育总会International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会youth spare-time sports school/ youth amateur athletic school 少年业余体育学校coaching center 辅导站sports center/complex 体育中心competition information center 竞赛信息中心sports meet/athletic meeting/games 运动会National Games 全国运动会World University Games/Universiade 世界大学生运动会competition/sports venue(s) 比赛地点international tournament 国际比赛invitational/invitational tournament 邀请赛championship 锦标赛host country/nation 东道国stadium/ sports field/ground 体育场gymnasium/ gym/ indoor stadium 体育馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛场馆training gymnasiums 练习场馆playground/sports ground/ drill ground 操场sports/sporting activities 体育活动physical training 体育锻炼standard for physical training 体育锻炼标准physical exercise therapy/sports therapy 体育疗法体育工作者 physical culture workers/ sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team种子队 seeded team 主队 home team客队 visiting team 教练员 coach裁判员 referee/umpire 裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event 单项 individual event男子项目men’s event 女子项目women’s event冠军 champion/gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up/second/silver medalist第三名 third/bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete/sportsman 种子选手 seeded player/seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete三、体育项目 Individual Sports1 、 Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车cycling/cycle racing 自行车运动 car 车类运动cycling track 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场velodrome/cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛motorcycle/ motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员 rally 汽车拉力赛2 、 Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马 horsemanship骑术racecourse/racetrack 跑马场 /赛马场 jockey/polo 马球rider 马球运动员 show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马3 、水上运动 water/acquatic sportsSwimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池aquatic sports center 水上运动中心water polo 水球（运动） playing pool水球场medley relay 混合泳 water polo 水球water skiing 水橇 rowing 划船canoe 划艇 boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动 outboard boat 船外马达water-skiing 滑水 surfing冲浪swimming 游泳 swimming pool游泳池natatorium 游泳馆 rowing赛艇运动canoeing 滑艇 /皮艇 yachting/ailing帆船运动dragon-boat racing 赛龙船 swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10 米跳台five-meter platform 5 米跳台 three-meter springboard 3 米跳板one-meter springboard 1 米跳板 diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer’s pool 浅水池swimmer’s pool 深水池starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员lifesaver/lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习platform diving 跳台跳水 springboard diving跳板跳水freestyle/crawl (stroke) 自由泳 fin swimming蹼泳diving 跳水 freestyle 自由式breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit/swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇4 、 Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔 on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥 free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿 double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔5 、 Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员 boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋 infighting 近战straight punch 直拳 uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳 foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋 punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛 referee 裁判员quanshu/ barehanded exercise/ Chinese boxing 拳术boxing ring 拳击台 rope 围绳winner 胜利者 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员 boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48 公斤级 / 次特轻量级flyweight 51 公斤级 / 特轻量级bantamweight 54 公斤级 / 最轻量级featherweight 57 公斤级 / 次轻量级lightweight 60 公斤级 / 轻量级light welterweight 63.5 公斤级 / 轻中量级welterweight 67 公斤级 / 次中量级light middleweight 71 公斤级 / 中量级middleweight 75 公斤级 / 次重量级light heavyweight 81 公斤级 / 重量级heavyweight 81 以上公斤级 / 最重量级6 、体操 gymnasticssetting-up exercises to music 广播操physical exercises during breaks 课 /工间操floor/free exercises 自由体操acrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动mat exercises 垫上运动 horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠 uneven bars/high-low bars高低杠rings 吊环 vaulting horse跳马balance beam 平衡木 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木side hors/ pommelled horse 鞍马7 、冰上运动 ice sportswinter sports 冬季运动 ice hockey冰球运动rink 冰球场 puck/ rubber冰球speed skating 速度滑冰 figure skating花样滑冰skating rink/ ice rink 冰场 artificial ice stadium 人工冰场skiing 滑雪 cross country ski racing速度滑雪alpine skiing 高山滑雪 ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛 /滑降 slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh/ bobsled 雪橇8 、其他weightlifting 举重 heavyweight重量级middleweight 中量级 lightweight轻量级wresting 摔交 fencing击剑shooting 射击 shooting range靶场archery 射箭 qigong/ breathing exercises气功(international) chess 国际象棋 grandmaster大师xiangqi/ Chinese chess 象棋 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold/ lock 揪钮 judo 柔道四、球类运动 Games and Competitionsfootball 足球 rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球tennis 网球 baseball 垒球handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球 goal kick 球门发球throw in/ line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men’s singles 单打运动员1 、 Football 足球Football/soccer/Association football 足球Field/pitch 足球场 midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线football/ eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员goalkeeper/ goaltender/goalie 守门员 back 后卫left 左后卫 right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫forward 前锋 centre forward/ centre 中锋inside left forward/ inside left 左内锋inside right forward/ inside right 右内锋outside left forward/ outside left 左边锋outside right forward/ outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球 bicycle kick/ overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball/ corner 角球goal kick 球门球 ground ball/grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球 header 头球penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守 close pass/ short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球 deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass/ ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射long drive 远射 mishit 未射中offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球to break through/ to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）2 、 Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field/ baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field/softball ground 垒球场infield/diamond 内场 outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区 foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线 base line 垒间线base 垒 bag 垒垫 / 垒包home base 本垒 first base 一垒second base 二垒 third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher’s plate 投手板pitcher’s mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher’s circle （垒球）投手圈batter’s box 击球员区 on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher’s box 接手区coacher’s box 跑垒指导员区bench/ dug-out 队员席 bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套 / 分指手套 milt 合指手套bat 球棒 mask 护面chest protector 护胸 leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆 helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员 softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手 catcher 接手fielder 守场员 baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手 first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手 third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手 outfielder 外场手batter/ hitter 击球员 base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员 relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练 plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员 inning 局次visiting team 先攻队 home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队 defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手） 8字投球法throwing 传球 catching 接球fielding 防守 batting/hitting 击球base running 跑垒 stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒 strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球 foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球 illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球 foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击 swing 挥击ground ball/ grounder 地滚球 liner/ line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球 hit/ safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打 two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打 home run/ homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打 sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球 squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit/ hit and run 击跑配合战术 safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒 struck-out 三击出局run/score 得分 batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投 pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规 put-out 接杀out/ down/ away 出局 touch out 触杀force out 封杀 assist 助杀run down 夹杀 double play/ double kill 双杀triple play/ triple kill 三杀 wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play/ live ball 继续比赛 / 活球ball not in play/ dead ball 死球cover 补位 back up 策应cut-off 拦接 play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守 appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛 forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率 fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛in the mixed doubles 混合双打3 、 Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动 lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场 racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹 gut/ string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球 baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球 straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球 crosscourt 斜线球high ball/ lob 高球 low ball 低球long shot 长球 short shot 短球cut 削球 smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球 spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球 volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球 net 落网球flat stroke 平击球 flat drive 平抽球let 重发球 fluke/ set-up/ easy 机会ground stroke 击触地球 wide 打出边线的球overhead smash/ overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局 set 盘fifteen all 一平 thirty all 二平forty all 三平 deuce 局末平分 / 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局 double fault 双误 / 两次发球失误‘ not up’/两跳，还击前球着地两次 service line 发球线fore court 前场 back court 后场centre mark 中点 server 发球员receiver 接球员4 、 Basketball 篮球court 球场 forwards前锋guards 后卫 center中锋backcourt 后场 frontcourt前场point guard 得分后卫 shooting guard组织后卫power forward 大前锋 small forward小前锋rim/basket 篮框 jump ball争球offense 攻方 defence守方shot clock 计时器 tie打成平分overtime （ OT）加时赛 dribbling运球speed 身前快速运球 crossover双手交替运球behind-the-back 身后运球 between the leg腿间运球spin 转身运球 pass传球chest 胸部传球 bounce反弹传球overhead 过顶传球 baseball type大力传球behind the back 身后传球 shooting form投篮方式layup 直接篮下得分 the dunk shot大力灌篮jump shot 跳投 hook shot勾手投篮field goalds （ FGs）投篮命中率 3-point FGs三分球命中率foul shot 罚球 free throw line罚球线rebound 篮板 off.rebounds攻方篮板def.rebounds 守方篮板 assists助攻points in paint 内线得分 time out暂停screens 卡位 men to men defense人盯人zone defense 区域防守 blocking盖帽turnovers 失误 charging撞人犯规holding 阻挡犯规 pushing推人犯规technical offence （ fouls）技术犯规 regular season常规赛playoff 季后赛Takwodo夏奥会项目名Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）。
体育英语常用词汇
体育英语词汇表The Glossary of Professional Englishfor Sports MajorGeneral Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场track 跑道ring圈ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会田径（Track and Field）Athletics田race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400-metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项全能cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美语:broadjump) triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot, shot-put推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链球篮球词汇BASKETBALLBasketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫ball control 控球cornerman 前锋behind-the-back pass 背后传球charge 撞人center 中锋chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球cager <美俚>篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规dribble 运球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线guard 后卫full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮hack 打手犯规排球(volleyball)volleyball court排球场地fish dive鱼跃court一方场区over float钩手飘球opponent's court对方场区direct spike一次扣杀service area发球区overarm pass上手传球attack line进攻线windmill smash钩手扣球official's tribune裁判台spike off the block打手出界vertical rod标志杆dink spike轻扣、吊球back line端线abnormal substitution非正常换人back zone后区action of blocking拦网动作attack zone进攻区action of giving缓冲动作alignment with the ball封扣球alternate position spike位置差(扣球) alternation轮流发球arch传高球arch back体后屈attack攻球attack area进攻区attacker攻击手attacking shot攻击性发球attack line进攻线attack man攻击手attack receive接攻击球attack zone进攻区back TK后排队员back corner后取角back court position后排位置back field play后排队员antenna标志杆足球（football）场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈backfield 后场halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球own goal 乌龙球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球long pass 长传pass 传球short pass 短传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球triangular pass 三角传球shoot 射门volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球block tackle 正面抢截rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching（守门员）接高球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法quarterfinal 四分之一决赛eighth-final 八分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）乒乓球（Table Tennis）back court远台backhand chop反手削球middle court中台backhand drive反手抽球short court近台backhand smash反手扣球center中线back straight反手直线球corner of table台角backhand loop drive反手弧圈球pole网柱attack on both side两面攻、左右开攻full court全台chop削球edge of table台的边缘accelerated loop前冲弧圈球front edge of table球台端线accuracy命中率centre zone (球台)中区advantage server发球者佔先net zone (球台)近网区again再平分receiver’s left half court接球员的左半区advice to players during play场外指导receiver’s right half court接球员的右半区all cut以削球为主的战术goal zone底线区amplitude of swing挥拍的幅度angled backhand block反手斜线推挡angle shot斜线球angle the bat调整排形angle the drive抽出角度来attack after service发球抢攻attacking player攻击型选手attacking role进攻作用attacking service进攻性发球attack on both sides两面攻back court远台attack point进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机backhand attack and counter attack反手对攻back cross反手斜线球backhand attacking play反手进攻打法backhand attacking rally反手连续攻球backhand backspin service发反手下旋球backhand block反手推挡backhand chop反手削球backhand block with forehand左推右攻、右推左攻健美操（gymnastics）The World Sports Aerobics Championships 世界健美操锦标赛sports aerobics竞技健美操code of point 评分规则drawing lots 抽签start order 出场顺序training area 训练场地walk over 弃权competition area 比赛场地waiting area 等候场地music 音乐uniform 出场服attire 着装wrong attire 错误着装prohibited move 违例动作podium 赛台protests 抗议disqualification 取消资格award prize 发奖warnings 警告meeting 会议age 年龄nationality 国籍schedule时间表judge裁判head of judge 裁判长jury 仲裁judge panel 高级裁判组line judge 视线裁判time judge 计时裁判artistic judge 艺术裁判categories项目individual women 女单individual men 男单mixed pair 混双trio 三人groups 六人（集体）team 团体scoring得分total score 总分final score 最后得分deduction 减分artistic score 艺术分execution score 完成分difficulty score 难度分fall 失误technical技术choreography 动作设计participant 参赛者movement combination 动作组合movement pattern 操化动作element 难度动作transition 过渡动作linking 连接动作syncopate 切分（嗒拍）musicality 乐感rhythmic 节奏intensity 强度interaction 配合low-impact 低强度hi-impact 高强度creativity 创造性take-off 起跳precision 准确性technical skill 技术技巧showmanship 表现力presentation 表演confidence 自信心projection 感染力synchronization 一致性expression 表情values 分值horizontal 水平方向power 爆发力balance 平衡force 力量speed 速度static strength 静力性力量dynamic strength 动力性力量co-ordination 协调性muscles 肌肉alignment 姿态asymmetry 不对称动作flexibility 柔韧性routine 成套动作variety 多样性formations 队形twist 倾斜转体turn 垂直转体jump 双脚起跳leap 单脚起跳timing 合拍action 动作lift 托举steps 步伐march 踏步jmping jack 开合跳knee lift 吸腿跳skip 弹踢腿跳jog 后踢腿跳lunge 弓步跳kick 踢腿武术（Wushu）hook 钩chikung飞功rapier剑cudgel棍free combat散打dagger匕首shield盾double双剑fist position拳法fork叉ape form猿形apparent close如封似闭armed combat器械对练at eye level与眼平at nose level与鼻平backhand stroke in bow step上步盖掌backward falling仰身跌backward somersault倒毛跟斗balance平衡balance with one knee raised提膝平衡balancing exercise平衡练习against one who grabs your breast摸胸反击法against one who grabs your breast shoulders from behind抓肩反击法against one who seizes one of your handsface to face正面抓单手反击法against one who seizes one of your hands from behind身后抓单手反击法网球（Tennis）tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket 球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string（球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash 抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net 落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark中点server发球员receiver接球员射箭运动专业术语archery射箭adjustable可调整箭台arrow箭advance junge向前一步弓箭步arrow carrier箭筒a guide for marking瞄准引导器arrow case箭袋alignment瞄准基线boss靶垫allocation of targets分配靶位bow弓aluminum arrow合金铝箭blue zone蓝区amber light琥珀灯光(计时信号) buttress靶anchor固定姿势(拉满弓后的) chestplate护胸anchoring确定拉弦手固定点的技术cord弓弦anchor point拉弦手固定点address the taret侧身向靶瞄准aquatic target水中靶arbalest弩(中世纪)archer-angler 弓箭射鱼者animal picture target动物形象靶address站立(准备姿势)archer deer season射鹿季节archery field射箭场赛马英语词汇Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马体育运动分类词汇表1swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇体育运动分类词汇表2Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马car车类运动Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车，摩托车velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions 球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打体育运动分类词汇表3Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars 双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链球throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走奥运体育项目中英对照acrobatic gymnastics技巧运动athletics/track & field田径beach海滩boat race赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇boxing拳击canoe slalom激流划船canoe赛艇chess象棋cricket板球cycling自行车diving跳水downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing赛龙船dressage盛装舞步equestrian骑马fencing击剑figure skating花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语) 足球freestyle自由式gliding; sailplaning 滑翔运动golf高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus体操器械gymnastics体操handball手球hockey曲棍球hold, lock揪钮horizontal bar单杠hurdles; hurdle race跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking踢毽子ice skating滑冰indoor室内item Archery箭术judo柔道jumping障碍kayak皮划艇mat exercises垫上运动modern pentathlon现代五项运动mountain bike山地车parallel bars双杠polo马球relative work造型跳伞relay race; relay接力rings吊环roller skating滑旱冰rowing 划船rugb橄榄球sailing帆船shooting射击side horse, pommelled hors鞍马ski jump跳高滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ski滑雪板skiing滑雪slalom障碍滑雪softball垒球surfing冲浪swimming游泳table tennis乒乓球taekwondo跆拳道tennis网球toxophily射箭track赛道trampoline蹦床trapeze秋千triathlon铁人三项tug-of-war拔河volleyball排球badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球walking; walking race竞走wall bars肋木water polo水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔交yacht 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板。
baseball的英语谚语
baseball的英语谚语
以下是一些与baseball 相关的英语谚语：
1、It's not whether you win or lose that counts, it's how you play the game. （结果并不重要，重要的是你如何进行比赛。
）
2、Three strikes and you're out. （三击不中，你就出局。
）
3、Home run! （本垒打！）
4、The pitcher's mound is a lonely place when you're walking back with the bases loaded. （当你带着满垒的球走回投手丘时，那里会显得很孤独。
）
5、A good hitter is always safe at home. （好的击球员总是安全地在家中。
）
6、Keep your eye on the ball. （盯着球看。
）
7、The catcher is the “eyes”of the infield. （捕手是内场的“眼睛”。
）
8、Mind your own business and let the pitcher mind his. （管好自己的事，让投手去操心他的事。
）
9、He who risks nothing, gains nothing. （不冒险，不得奖。
）
10、Baseball is a game of inches. （棒球是英寸的运动。
）。
篮球英语术语
体育英语词汇和术语General Terms 一般词汇Athletics 竞技Individual Sports 体育项目Games and Competitions 球类运动Water Sports 水上运动Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Riding and Horse Races 赛马Tennis 网球Swimming 游泳Football 足球Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Wrestling 搏击类竞技Basketball 篮球Boxing 拳击General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament 邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triplejump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise;Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left左内锋inside right forward, inside right右内锋outside left forward, outside left左边锋outside right forward, outside right右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫,垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级NBA 籃球英語第一集1. Jordan made his much-anticipated return before a sellout crowd at Madison Square Garden.Jordan在萬眾期盼下重返美國職籃聯盟，首場在(紐約的)麥迪生廣場花園(球場)的比賽座無虛席。
英语口译专业词汇--体育运动篇
口译笔译分类词汇8--体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international) chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体；普通；一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education)体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s)体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient余的，带零头的odd与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch足球词汇：世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of 16 teams半决赛球队semi-finals足球football, soccer, Association football足球场field, pitch中场midfield中圈kick-off circle中线half-way line足球队football, eleven足球运动员football player比赛时的队员阵容lineup守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder后卫back左后卫left back右后卫right back中卫center half back前卫half back左前卫left half back右前卫right half back前锋forward中锋center forward, center左内锋inside left forward, inside left右内锋inside right forward, inside right左边锋outside left forward, outside left右边锋outside right forward, outside right右翼Right wing左翼Left wing开球kick-off倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick平胸球chest-high ball角球corner ball, corner球门球goal kick地面球ground ball, grounder手触球hand ball头球header点球penalty kick罚点spot kick球罚任意球free kick掷界外球throw-in控制球ball handling正面抢截block tackle身体阻挡body check球门前混战bullt合理冲撞fair charge胸部挡球chesting钉人防守close-marking defence短传close pass, short pass连续传球consecutive passes假动作deceptive movement鱼跃顶球diving header跳起顶球flying headar盘球dribbling（守门员）托救球finger-tip save （守门员）跳球抓好clean catching 边线传球flank pass高吊传球high lobbing pass交叉传球scissor pass凌空传球volley pass三角传球triangular pass滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass 铲球slide tackle解除危险的球clearance kick射门to shoot贴地射门grazing shot近射close-range shot远射long drive未射中mis**t越位offside传球to pass the ball接球to take a pass球传到位spot pass脚底停球to trap截球to intercept带球过人to break through, to beat 摆脱to break loose控制中场to control the midfield破坏防守to disorganize the defence 退回to fall back筑人墙to set a wall掌握进攻节奏to set the pace击退一次攻势to ward off an assault 破坏一次攻势to break up an attack 控救技术ball playing skill全攻全守足球战术total football拉开的足球战术open football越位战术off-side trap边锋战术wing play积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术time wasting tactics巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation四后卫制four backs system4-3-3 阵式four-three-three formation4-2-4 阵式four-two-four formation红牌（表示判罚出场）red card黄牌（表示警告）yellow card球胆bladder足球赛场地Football field有看台球场Stadium场外跑道Track球门柱Goal post球门横梁Cross bar球门网Goal net球门门口Goal mouth进球线Goal line边线Touch line中线Halfway line中点Center spot罚球区Penalty area罚球点Penalty spot角球区Corner kick area角旗Corner flag.足球健将Football champion裁判员Referee边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员assistant referee, linesman 阻人犯规Obstruction blocking手球犯规Hand ball失水准Off-form绊脚Hacking有意绊脚Intentional tripping无意绊脚Unintentional tripping踢罚球Penalty kick罚界外球Throw-in放弃罚球Declined penalty危险动作Dangerous play粗暴行为Rough警告Caution warning被裁判记名Taken name by referee擅自离场Leave the court驱逐离场Marching order expeled上半场First half半场Half time休息Interval暂停Out of play time out下半场Second half加时比赛Extra game接近完场Closing minutes时间到Time up终场Full-time射入一球Scored a goal首开记录On the scoreboard一面倒Lopsided win oneside game 攻势Attack守势Defense对抗Versus实力相等Deadlock巅峰状态Fitness form一比零One to naught得分相等Tie score平Draw零分Shut out skunk险胜Narrow victory胜Win败Lose和局Tie game突破thrust劲射thump跟进trail短距离快速传球flip令人猝不及防的速射snap shot盯人mark an opponent三角传球triangular passing倒钩球overhead volley头球header掷界外球throw-in拿球vie for the ball踢凌空球volley kick漏球lose长/短传long/short pass回传passback守门员救球save粗野的比赛rough play犯规的踢球动作a foul kick抱人犯规holding打人犯规striking绊人犯规tripping故意踢人intentional kicking铲球tackle补罚下场ejection越位offside金球gold goal 也叫sudden death 突然死亡法则（踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方）乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门）own goal足球流氓soccer hooligans足球迷soccer fans啦啦队roosters, cheering squadNBA 篮球术语:NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例) three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球)中锋championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛cheer v. 加油，助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负，平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局，不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球)妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球)罚任意球full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼?goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球gymnastics n. 体操hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球high jump: 跳高home match: 主场比赛host v. 主办IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会judo n. 柔道kick off: 开赛long jump: 跳远man-to?man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松middle-distance race: 中长跑offside n. (足球)越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球professional n. 职业运动员professional foul: 蓄意犯规rally n. 汽车拉力赛ranking n. 排名次rebound n. 篮板球record holder: 记录保持者red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛roller skating: 滑旱冰runner-up: 亚军sailing n. 帆船运动semi-final n. 半决赛shoot n. 射门spectator n. 观众speedwalking n. 竞走sprinter n. 短跑选手stadium n. 体育馆starting line: 起跑线striker n. (足球)前锋substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛track and field events: 田径比赛项目visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。
【最新2019】中学生奥运会英语词汇：Baseball 棒球-实用word文档 (2页)
【最新2019】中学生奥运会英语词汇：Baseball 棒球-实用word文档
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中学生奥运会英语词汇：Baseball 棒球
棒球( Baseball )运动是一种以棒打球为主要特点，集体性、对抗性很强
的球类运动项目。
它在国际上开展较为广泛，影响较大，被誉为竞技与智慧的
结合。
在美国、日本尤为盛行，被称为国球。
棒球比赛法定比赛人数最少为9人，与其近似的运动项目为垒球。
棒球球员分为攻、守两方，利用球棒和手套，在一个扇形的棒球场里进行比赛。
比赛中，两队轮流攻守：当进攻球员成功跑
回本垒，就可得1分。
九局中得分最高的一队就胜出。
相关网络词汇整理：
baseball 棒球 ; 棒球运动 ; 棒球版 ; 棒球拍
ninja baseball batman 忍者棒球
baseball player 棒球运动员 ; 棒球
world baseball classic 世界棒球经典赛
baseball cap 棒球帽
baseball shoe 棒球鞋
baseball game 棒球比赛
baseball shoes 棒球鞋
Major League Baseball 2 K 9 美国职业棒球大联盟2 K
baseball park 棒球场
双语例句：
Dick fell for baseball when he was a little boy .
当迪克还是个小孩时，他就迷恋上了棒球运动。