北师大版高中英语必修一第9讲：Unit3 Celebration-语法篇(教师版)
Unit 3 Celebration 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握一般现在时||，一般过去时||，一般将来时||，过去将来时||，现在进行时||，过去进行时||，现在完成时||，过去完成时及其被动语态的用法||。
2、掌握情态动词must||，have to||，can||，could及ought to的用法||。
一，被动语态1. 被动语态的概念：当句子的主语是动作的承受者时||，谓语的形式叫做被动语态||。
2. 被动语态的构成：助动词be（或get）+过去分词||，助动词be（或get）有时态||，人称和数的变化||。
3. 被动语态的形式：一般现在时：am/is/are done一般过去时：was/were done一般将来时：will/shall be done过去将来时：would be done现在进行时：am/is/are being done过去进行时：was/were being done现在完成时：has/have been done过去完成时：had been done经典例句：①Fast food is served here. 这儿卖快餐||。
②The new film will be shown next week. 这部新电影将会在下周放映||。
③The concert has been put off till next week. 音乐会已经被推迟到下周了||。
4. 何种情况下使用被动语态：当不知道或没有必要说出动作的执行者||，或者动作本身更为重要时||，动词使用被动语态||。
例：Too much books have been written about the Second World War. 关于第二次世界大战的书太多了||。
5. 主动形式表被动意义：①系动词look||，sound||，feel||，smell||，taste等+形容词构成系表结构：Steel feels cold. 钢摸起来很凉||。
②表示主语的某种属性特征的动词||，如read||，write||，wash||，sell||，wear||，cook||，lock||，shut||，open||，dry||，drink等||，这类动词一般不单独使用||，常有副词修饰：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗||。
③表示开始||，结束||，运动的动词||，如：begin||，start||，end||，finish||，close||，stop||，move||，run等：Work begins at 7 o’clock in the morning. 早上7点开始工作||。
二，情态动词1. have to/don’t have to 不得不/不必have to表示“不得不”||，指在客观条件下不得不去做某事；否定式don’t have to表示“没必要||，不必”||，有时态和人称的变化||。
易混辨析：①must: 表示“必须||，应该”||，语气强烈||。
②回答带有must的问句时||，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to||，表示“不必”||，而mustn’t的含义是“禁止||，不准”||。
③表示有把握的推测||，意为“一定||，准是”||，常用于肯定句||。
④译为“偏要…||，非要…不可”||，常表达说话人抱怨的口气||。
例：①He had to work hard to support the family. 他不得不努力工作来养家||。
（客观需要）②You don’t have to go to school at once. 你不必马上去上学||。
③You must be hungry after a long walk. 走了很长一段路||，你一定饿了||。
（肯定推测）2. can/ can’t 能/不能can||，could（can的过去式）的用法：can: ①表能力（现在）②表客观或理论上的可能性③表请求和允许④表推测||，常用于否定句和疑问句||，can比could语气强⑤cannot…too/enough 无论…也不过分||，越…越好⑥cannot but do 不得不（=have to do）could: ①表能力（过去）②表推测||，常用于否定句和疑问句||，比can语气弱③表请求和允许||。
用在疑问句时比can语气委婉||，不表过去||。
例：①An experienced teacher can also make mistakes. 一个有经验的老师也可能犯错误||。
（客观可能性）②He can’t be our manager. He has gone to Beijing. 他不可能是我的经理||。
他去北京了||。
（否定推测）3. ought to/ ought not to 应该/不应该表示说话者认为“应该做/不应该做”；也表示说话者根据一定的依据进行推测||，译为“按道理说应该/不应该”||。
其后跟动词原形||，疑问式是把ought提到主语前||。
ought to作为情态动词||，经常考查与其不定式的完成时搭配的用法||，即：ought to have done = should have done||，表示“本应该做了某事而实际没有”||，oughtn’t to have done = shouldn’t have done||，表示“本不应该做某事而实际做了”||。
Needn’t表示某一动作不必要做||，而ought not to表示某一动作是错误的||，与shouldn’t类似||，但语气更强||。
例：①He ought to be more careful next time. 下次他应该更小心才是||。
②She ought not to let out the secret. 她不该泄露这个秘密||。
③You needn’t go for him; he has come here. 你没必要去找他；他已经来了||。
例1. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put解析：句意：给老板的信放在他桌子上了||，但他三天后才读||。
根据语境及but分句的时态可知前半句也应该用过去时||，故排除D项；又因为letters同put之间为被动关系||，故排除C项；根据主语letters为可数名词复数可知B项不正确||，即可推断出正确答案||。
答案：A||。
例2. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _____ into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made解析：句意：在过去的数年||，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制成不下十部不同的电影||。
over the past years意为“在过去的数年”||，通常情况下题干中出现over the past years||，谓语动词为现在完成时态||，即可推断出正确答案||。
答案：C||。
例3. You _____ buy a gift||，but you can if you want to do.A.mustB.mustn’tC.have toD.don’t have to解析：句意：你不必买礼物了||，但是如果你想买的话也可以买||。
don’t have to意为“不必”||，即可推断出正确答案||。
答案：D||。
例4. （2019北京通州高三一模）Fred had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _____ seriously.A.damagedB.had been damagedC.was being damagedD.had damaged解析：句意：因为损坏的太严重||，Fred不得不把他的车放到修理厂修理||。
根据语境可知||，动作damage 应发生在repaired之前||，即过去的过去||，故用过去完成时||。
且damage与car是被动关系||，应用被动语态||，即可推断出正确答案||。
答案：B||。
例5. （2019北京丰台高三第一学期期末）Jugging from his accent||，he _____ be from Australia.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t解析：句意：从他的口音判断||，他不可能是从澳大利亚来的||。
在否定句中||，用can’t表示否定的推测||，即可推断出正确答案||。
答案：C||。
基础演练一||，根据句意||，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内的词的正确形式填空||。
1.A Midsummer Night’s Dream __________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June||，and then tours throughout Scotland.2.—Hi||，Smith||，can I borrow the meeting room upstairs this afternoon?—Sorry. It __________ (paint).3. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS __________ (find).4. If nothing _____ (do)||，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.5. When I was a child||，I __________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.6. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He __________ (drink) too much at the party last night.7. —Why are your eyes so red? You __________ have slept well last night.—Yeah||，I stayed up late writing a report.8. __________ we go to the McDonald? I’m sick of the food there.9. Holiday shopping __________ be a tiring experience. There are so many places to visit and choices to make.10. —Must I take a bus?—No||，you _____. You can take a walk here.Keys：1. opens2. is being painted3. will be found4. is done5. could6. must have drunk7. can’t 8. Must9. can 10. don’t have to/needn’t巩固提高单项选择||。
北师大版(2019)高中英语 必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations
Critical thinking
What cultural meanings can you infer from the names of the dishes? Wealth and prosperity is highly prized in Chinese culture as dishes such as deep-fried fish and jiaozi have word play and meanings related to these ideas.
Homework
Watch the film adaptation and write a short paragraph about whether you like Lewis Carroll’s stories and why.
Thank you!
General understanding
Read the text again and answer the following questions. 1. Which Spring Festival dishes are believed to bring fortune? 2. Which dishes symbolise happiness in the new year?
Critical thinking
1. Who do you think Lewis Carroll wrote the story for? It could be for children as it is set in a magical and unusual world. The author is very creative and humorous in his writing which appeals to young people. It also could be for people of all ages. It is a fun and engaging story. Adults can appreciate it.
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 3 Celebration reading 课件 (共24张PPT)
2.What is the main idea of the passage?
1.How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage and what are they? 1. _A_n_c_ie_n__t _fe_s_t_iv_a_l_s____
2.What is the main idea of the passage?
The passage is mainly about different ___fe_s_t_iv_a_l_s__ and __c_e_le_b_r_a_ti_o_n_s_ around the world.
3. Read the text fast, find out the information
Summary
aim Enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while
Ancient festivals
Festivals of Festivals to
Harvest
the dead
honour people festivals
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD
reading
礼乐中学 李双间
Warming up
Spring Festival
couplets
The Lantern Festival
sweet dumplings
新北师大必修一Unit 3 Celebrations课文和翻译
Unit 3 Celebrations课文和翻译Lesson1Notes from the editor：Spring Festival is an important tradition in China.It has unique meanings.However, people may understand it differently, including those from other cultures.Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine，in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it．Tom Jenkinsa 16-year-old exchange studentliving in NanjingIt was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family．Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.Preparations began a week before the festival.First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom .My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.The character looked really cool.The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky．Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.The fireworks were a lot of fun！We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.Xu Ganga 28-year-old computer engineerworking in ShanghaiI usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible．I take great care in choosing gifts for my parents.This year, I bought a bottle of wine for my father and a beautiful sweater for my mother.Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.I don't get totravel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what's been happening—who has got married or had children or gone away to university. It's great to hear what everyone's been up to .We usually have hotpot —It's so tasty！However, what we eat isn't the most important thing.What's important is who we eat it with.It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and decorations. As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.Li Yana 70-year-old grandmotherfrom HeilongjiangSpring Festival is family time for us.My husband and I are both retired.We do not see our children and grandchildren very often and we miss them a lot.Weeks before Spring Festival, we start getting ready for their homecoming.Things start to get really busy.We think about what the children would like to eat, what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made.We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special on this occasion—they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.To me, this is Spring Festival—the joy of a family gathering.Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country.编者注：春节在中国是一个重要的传统(节日)。
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 3 Celebration reading 课件 (共24张PPT)
To be grateful because food is 7._g_a_t_h_e_re_d_ for the winter and the agricultural work is 8._o_v_e_r___
Spring Festivals
To look 9._f_o_rw__a_r_d_to the end of winter and the 10.___c_o_m__i_n_g__ of the spring.
2. _F_e_s_ti_v_a_ls__o_f_t_h_e_D_e_a_d_ 3. _F_e_s_ti_v_a_ls__to__H_o_n_o__u_r_People 4. _H_a_r_v_e_s_t _F_e_s_ti_v_a_ls____
5. _S_p_r_in_g__F_e_s_ti_v_a_ls_____
and fill in the form.
Festivals
Aims /reasons
Ancient Festivals
To celebrate the end of cold 1.w_e_a_t_h_e_r, planting in 2. s_p__ri_n_g_and harvest in 3._a_u_t_u_m_n_
Are there any similar festivals in China? What to do?
celebrate the birthday of Jesus. Christmas Day
Reading
Festivals and Celebrations
Task 1 ：Fast reading • Skim the text and answer the following
北师大版英语必修一Unit3《Celebration》课件
1 listen to the tape.
2 Read the texts fast:
Match the pictures in your book with the festivals described.
Picture1- C_______________ the Dragon Boat Festival
Mid- Autumn Festival
fruits
Moon cakes
grapes
bananas pear
peach
the Lantern Festival
lanterns
sweet dumplings
glutinous rice
the Dragon Boat Festival
Zongzi
the fifteen of the first month of the lunar calendar
Typical activities or food
Special meaning
moon cakes
?
? Zongzi
sweet
?
dumplings
4 Find a word or phrase in the texts, which means:
Festival, the New Year, a wedding, Halloween,
Dragon Boat Festival 1_C_h_ri_st_m_as 2_a_c_h_ri_st_e_ni_n_g _
3_a__sp_o_rt_in_g_v_ictory
4_a_b_ir_th_d_ay_ _ 5_a_w_e_d_di_n_g_
following things: clothes to wear(male/female), presents to take, time to arrive/leave, things to say, tings not to do Example A:I’m going to a wedding this weekend. What should I
北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit3_Celebration要点详解课件
【典型例句】
She served as a guide at last.最后她当了一名导游。[朗文当代]
He served in the Air Force during the war.战争期间他在空军
服役。
[美国传统]
The company serves the city with gas.这家公司为这个城市供应
【典型例句】
How do people celebrate New Year in your country？你们国家的人
怎样庆贺新年？
[朗文当代]
We congratulate her on having come first in her exams.我们祝贺她
考试得了第一名。
[朗文当代]
Congratulations on your promotion！祝贺你得到晋升！[美国传统]
B．had married
C．was married
3．occasion n．时刻，场合
【精讲拓展】
on this/that occasion此时/彼时 on occasion有时，偶尔 an
occasion for sth.……时机，机会
【典型例句】
A wedding is an occasion for celebration.婚礼是欢庆的时刻。
【典型例句】
Are you being attended to？有人招待你吗？(店员对客人的问候语)
[朗文当代]
Please attend to what she is saying.请注意听她说。[朗文当代]
Excuse me，but I have an urgent matter to attend to.对不起，我有
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 3 Celebration reading 课件 (共24张PPT)
Summary
aim Enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while
Ancient festivals
Festivals of Festivals to
Harvest
the dead
honour people festivals
Christmas Day
Reading
Festivals and Celebrations
Task 1 ：Fast reading • Skim the text and answer the following
questions.
1.How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage and what are they?
2.What is the main idea of the passage?
1.How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage and what are they? 1. _A_n_c_ie_n__t _fe_s_t_iv_a_l_s____
1）What’s the name of the festival 2）When the festival takes place 3）What the festival is for 4）What people do at the festival
Thank you
To be grateful because food is 7._g_a_t_h_e_re_d_ for the winter and the agricultural work is 8._o_v_e_r___
高中英语必修1-unit3-celebration-lesson1-grammar课件(北师大版)
get broken get changed get burnt get caught get separated get lost get married get stuck get wounded
Can/may/must +be +p.p More Great Green Wall must be built all over the world.
Unit 3 Lesson 1 Grammar
The Passive
Compare
My nees were damaged.
A. we focus on WHO damaged the roses B. we focus on the ACTION of damaging the roses.
hear, see, watch, notice, observe… make… 在主动语态中，后跟动词原形作宾补， 但变为被动语态时，其后要跟带to的不 定式作主补。 He is often heard to read English in the garden.
take care of , make fun of, make use of, pay attention to, put an end to… 这一类词组的被动语态一般是将介词后 的名词变为被动语态的主语。 I will take care of your child. Your child will be taken care of.
； 微信刷票 / 微信刷票 ；
减轻这种痛苦吧丶""不然の话,就咱现在这个样子,女人都不能碰,岂不是以后壹直都不能当个男人了丶"根汉属实是有些
北师大版高一英语必修一 Unit 3 Celebration 短语 课件
这部小说引起了 读者的想象。
20.
用…来装饰；
例句：We
the
Christmas tree glass balls and
lights.
我们 玻璃球和电灯
圣诞
树。
21.
以
形状多样和大小不一的形式出现；
例句：Changes in the way we live
.
我们生活的方式
的变化。
22.
理应，应
each other.
这两个事件相互
。
31.
各种各样的；
例句：
food is
sold at a supermarket.
超级市场
食物
均有出售。
32.
扑
灭森林大火；
例句：They quickly
.
他们迅速
。
33.
几十/
上百支蜡烛；
例句：My mother bought
.
我妈妈买了
。
34.
烟花展；
该…；
例句：They
be here an hour ago.
他们 在一小时以前到
达这里。
23.
参加；
例句：Let's
the
triumphal chorus.
让我们去 凯歌大合唱
吧。
24.
享受乐趣；
例句：You'll sure to
at the party tonight.
你在今晚的晚会上一定会
的。
一块金表。
6.
全世界；
例句：Radio Beijing sends the
news
.
北京广播电台向
新版北师大版高一英语必修一课件Unit 3 Celebrations
4．Li Yan and her husband are active in their work.( ) 5．Li Yan does a lot of things to get ready for their children's homecoming.( ) [答案] 1－5 FFFFT
栏目导航
4．What does having dumplings mean for Li Yan? A．It means they enjoy the family gathering. B．It means playing with their grandchildren happily. C．It means wishes for the coming year. D．It means our life is becoming better.
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A.在交战状态中 B.使某物爆炸 C.扫除；清除 D.成千上万
E.结束；终止
( )1.Tens of thousands of men have travelled southwards to find work.
( )2.After the exam，all the lessons in school also came to an
栏目导航
3．What is the most important thing for Xu Gang? A．Setting off firecrackers. B．Eating hotpot. C．Eating with families and friends. D．Decorating the houses.
[答案] 1－4 D信息 细读 P52－53 教材课文，判断正误 1．Xu Gang is an exchange student in Shanghai.( ) 2．Children were frightened by fireworks.( ) 3．During the Spring Festival，train tickets or flights are easy to buy.( )