英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(17)
英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析（17） In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly. As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers. Supporters of the new supersystems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat. The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company. Railroads typically charge such“captive”shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost. If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line. It's a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail. “Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace?” asks Martin Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shippers. Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on. Consider the ＄10.2 billion bid by Norfolk Southern and CSX to acquire Conrail this year. Conrail's net railway operating income in 1996 was just ＄427 million, less than half of the carrying costs of the transaction. Who's going to pay for the rest of the bill? Many captive shippers fear that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their grip on the market. 31. According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikely because [A] cost reduction is based on competition. [B] services call for cross-trade coordination. [C] outside competitors will continue to exist. [D] shippers will have the railway by the throat. 32. What is many captive shippers' attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry? [A] Indifferent. [B] Supportive. [C] Indignant. [D] Apprehensive. 33. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that [A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad. [B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide. [C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief. [D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business. 34. The word “arbiters” (Line 7, Paragraph 4) most probably refers to those [A] who work as coordinators. [B] who function as judges. [C] who supervise transactions. [D] who determine the price. 35. According to the text, the cost increase in the rail industry is mainly caused by [A] the continuing acquisition. [B] the growing traffic. [C] the cheering Wall Street. [D] the shrinking market.
名师解析 31. According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikely because 在那些支持铁路公司合并的人看来，垄断之所以不可能发生，是因为 [A] cost reduction is based on competition. 成本的降低源于竞争。 [B] services call for cross-trade coordination. 服务需要跨行业协调。 [C] outside competitors will continue to exist. 外部竞争者将继续存在。 [D] shippers will have the railway by the throat. 托运商将掐住铁路公司的咽喉。 【答案】 C 【考点】 事实细节题。 【分析】 题目问的是支持并购的人为什么认为铁路行业内不会形成垄断。根据题干关键词 “支持者，合并，不可能”可以定位到第二段。支持者认为“Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.”意思是“因为要和卡车竞争，所以不存在垄断的可能”。所以[C]最符合文章的意思。[A]不对，文章说支持者认为合并能降低成本，而不是竞争降低成本。[B]不对是因为文中只是说可以更好协调服务，而不是跨行业。[D]把主语和宾语弄反了，而且也不是支持者的观点，所以也是错误的。 32. What is many captive shippers’ attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry? 许多受控制的托运商对铁路行业合并的态度是 [A] Indifferent. 冷淡的。 [B] Supportive. 支持的。 [C] Indignant. 义愤的。 [D] Apprehensive. 担心的。 【答案】 D 【考点】 态度题。 【分析】 本题问的不是作者的态度，而是货主的态度，要求考生根据文中所提供的线索做判断。通过题干关键词“shipper，attitude”来定位，如：“But many shippers
托福阅读TPO17原题附带解析PDF版
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读TPO17原题附带解析PDF版摘要：托福阅读备考很重要的一部分就是刷题，而刷题最好的材料当然是TPO，每套TPO中的三道题目都是历年考试的真题，再次出题的概率非常高，我们为大家提供的托福阅读TPO17原题附带解析PDF版包含阅读文本以及答案解析，对大家有很大的帮助。
今天小编为大家分享的资料是托福阅读TPO17原题附带解析PDF版，相信大家都在积极的备考之中，很多考生都在想到底什么资料对我们的备考有用处，下面就一起来看看这份资料吧。
Animal Signals in the Rain ForestThe daytime quality of light in forests varies with the density of the vegetation, the angle of the Sun, and the amount of cloud in the sky. Both animals and plants have different appearances in these various lighting conditions. A color or pattern that is relatively indistinct in one kind of light may be quite conspicuous in another.In the varied and constantly changing light environment of the forest, an animal must be able to send visual signals to members of its own species and at the same time avoid being detected by predators. An animal can hide from predators by choosing the light environment in which its pattern is least visible. This may require moving to different parts of the forest at different times of the day or under different weather conditions, or it may be achieved by changing color according to the changing light conditions. Many species of amphibians (frogs and toads) and reptiles (lizards and snakes) are able to change their color patterns to camouflage themselves. Some also signal by changing color. The chameleon lizard has the most striking ability to do this. Some chameleon species can change from a rather dull appearance to a full riot of carnival colors in seconds. By this means, they signal their level of aggression or readiness to mate.Other species take into account the changing conditions of light by performing their visual displays only when the light is favorable. A male bird of paradise may put himself in the limelight by displaying his spectacular plumage in the best stage setting to attract a female. Certain butterflies move into spots of sunlight that have penetrated to the forest floor and display by opening and closing their beautifully patterned wings in the bright spotlights. They also compete with each other for the best spot of sunlight.Very little light filters through the canopy of leaves and branches in a rain forest to reach ground level—or close to the ground—and at those levels the yellow-to-green wavelengths predominate. A signal might be most easily seen if it is maximally bright. In the green-to-yellow lighting conditions of the lowest levels of the forest, yellow and green would be the brightest colors, but when an animal is signaling, these colors would not be very visible if the animal was sitting in an area with a yellowish or greenish background. The best signal depends not only on its brightness but also on how well it contrasts with the background against which it must be seen. In this part of the rain forest, therefore, red and orange are the best colors for signaling, and they are the colors used in signals by the ground-walking Australian brush turkey. This species, which lives in the rain forests and scrublands of the east coast of Australia, has a brown-to-black plumage with bare, bright-red skin on the head and neck and a neck collar of orange-yellow loosely hanging skin. During courtship and aggressive displays, the turkey enlarges its colored neck collar by inflating sacs in the neck region and then flings about a pendulous part of the colored signaling apparatus as it utters calls designed to attract or repel. This impressive display is clearly visible in the light spectrum illuminating the forest floor.以上就是本次为大家带来的托福阅读 TPO17原题附带解析PDF版部分内容，在备考托福阅读的过程中，考生们肯定不是一帆风顺的，希望本期小编精选的资料对大家的备考是有帮助的，点击下载按钮即可免费下载。
专题17 阅读理解新题型-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编 Word版含解析
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题17 阅读理解新题型I．阅读理解七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题17 阅读理解新题型(教师版)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题17 阅读理解新题型I．阅读理解七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energiing oygen. If you eercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looing at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are liely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sy instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our sin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To mae sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your sin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It taes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start woring, and that's plenty of time for your sin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
最新[17]-学位英语：阅读理解分析
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2008年阅读理解真题I knew a man who was asked to be the new dean (院长) of the college of business ofa large university. When he first arrived, he studied the situation the college faced and felt that what it needed most was money. He recognized that he had a unique capacity to raise money, and he developed a real sense of vision about fund-raising as his primary function.This created a problem in the college because past deans had focused mainly on meeting day-to-day faculty needs. this new dean was never there . He was running around the country trying to raise money for research .But he was not attending to the day-to-day things as the previous dean had. The faculty, who were used to working with the person at the top , had to work through his administrative assistant.The faculty became so upset with his absence that they sent a delegation to the president of the univerisity to demand a new dean or a fundamental change in his leadership style . the president , who knew what the dean was doing, said. “relax, he h as a good administrative assistant. Give him some more time”Within a short time. The money started pouring in and the faculty began to recognize the vision . it wasn’t long until every time they saw the dean, they would say “get out of here!we don’t want to see you. Go out and bring in more funds. Your administative assistant runs this office better than anyone else”This man admitted to me later that the mistake he made was not doing enough team building.enough explaining , enough educating about what he was trying to accomplish. From him , I learn a powerful lesson. We need to constantly be asking ourselves, “what is neede out there, and what is my unique strengt h?”16、the new dean thought that the most important thing for him to do was to ___A gain a sense of visionB set up a primary goalC win the trust of the facultyD raise money17、the new dean was different from the past deans in that___A、he was less responsibleB he didn’t attend to daily thingsC he had an administrative assistantD he didn’t like to talk with others18、we can learn from the passage that the faculty____A、was not well paid for their workB didn’t understand the new dean’s ideas at firstC had a conflict with the president of the universityD didn’t want to work with the a dministrative assistant19、the faculty would ask the new dean to get out because they_____A、were upset by his deadership styleB wanted to get rid of himC were unhappy with his explanationD wanted him to bring back more money20、what was the mistake the new dean realized he had made?A he was absent all the year aroundB he was insensitive to the faculty’s needC he didn’t communicate well with the facultyD he didn’t work hard to accomplish his goalPassage2Is new technology damaging our ability to communicate ? fingers flying,we can blog (写博克文章), email, and enter chat rooms. But, as we type our millions of words, something is being lost . As our virtual skills increase, I wonder if our ability to communicate using speech is on the decline.Young people send me dozens of emails from schools and universities .They often attach long lists questions,to which they want detail reponses. Time is short. So my reply is usually that they can phone me and I will do my best to answer.They very rarely do , at least partly because their oral and telephone skills are less developed than their ability to type ,text and email. Yet to adapt an old business saying a meeting is worth five phone calls and a phone call is worth five emails.Direct communication can quickly lead to bonding and trust .people are more likely to reveal what they are thinking when they actually speak to another person. Most are wary of committing themselves in writing.The great tragedy , of coures, is that the phone was invented before the computer.if it had been the other way around, internet forums would now be filled with the news.”haveyou heard(type, type, type)? There is this amazing new device (type , type).Now you can talk directly with people (type, type, type).without all this ty ping “ Marketing would do the rest and collgees would be rushing to develop new courses in telephone skills .But , as it is , we are stuck with the supremacy of the typed word and it is getting in the way of our ability to look people in the eye and talk . we should reconsider the technology in which the speed of our fingers is more important than the quality of our voices.21、According to the author , young people today don’tA、like to communicate using speechB、like to communicate with peopleC、know how to communicate with peopleD、know how to ask questions in communication22、According to paragraph 3, compared with meetings , email areA、more efficient B more interesting C less efficient Dless interesting23 in paragraph 4, “wary of“ can be replaced byA good atB happy aboutC used toD cautious about24、the author believes that if the phone had been invented after the computer, people wouldA be eager to learn how to use the phoneB be glad to have both means of communicationC still prefer typing words on the computerD show little interest in the phone25 which of the following can be best reflect the author’s attitude towards the communication using type words today ?A concernedB curiousC indifferentD impatientMost Americans are very conscious of their health and try to maintain a nutririous diet and daily routines to maintain good health.Yet, for many years the tobacco amd liquor industries have tried to project the image of style and fashion for those who use their products.Most have leamed , however, that the dangers caused to health by tobacco and alcohol can no longer be denied or ignored. The campaigns to alert the public to the evils of these two social drugs have been untense and effective. However, most people dislike being wamed that they shouldn’t do something. It is a kind of psycholgical resistance.Yet, all tobacco and liquor priducts must now contain a waming on the package.The waming is simple, but the message is clear, smoking are hazardous to health.The wording may vary, but it is phrased in such a way as to draw the attention of the domsumet to the danger. On TV all tobacco advertising is legally banned, and every ad in a magazine must display the wamning. There, are many public notices on trains and buses giving out the warning that smoking is linked to lung cancer and other lung and heart diseases .The warning against alcohol consumption is of a different kind .it goes out especially to women who are pregnant and anyone,operating a car or electrical machinery. A pregnant woman can cause damage to her baby by drinking alcohol .Also anyone operating a machine runs the risk of an accident which could be fatal. Such warning appear on all wine bottles and even an apparently harmless can of beer.26 Tobacco and liquor ads try to make people believe that smoking and drinking willA make them look fashionableB help them keep a nutritious dietC make them conscious of their healthD show their healthy images to others27 in the case of smoking and drinking , most peopleA ignore the campaigns against themB are aware of the dangers they causeC do not really believe their dangersD participate in campaigns against them28 it can be inferred from the passage that the campaign against smoking isA short-livedB long-standingC widespreadD well organized29 Tobacco advertising isA popularizedB restrictedC bannedD disliked30 warnings against drinking are usally directed atA civiliansB car driversC young peopleD some groups of peopleToday, there is no such ting as a “typical” college student.people of all ages are enrolled in colleges .Though the concept of college may be the same for all students , the stress andfuture goals are different. The college student most people think of usually range in age from 18-21,and are most often away from home for the first time. As a result , they now have choices and no parent to tell them what to do . They are responsiblefor their own lives, needing to learn to manage their time and find a job, while attending school. They enter this new world with the anticipation of freedom, fun and a good job after graduation.The new faces in the college are usually 30 years old or older ,and are returning to school after several years away. They are starting their college education, after raising a family and are now ready to do something for themselvees. Their lives are considerably different from their younger classmates. They have been on their own for a while , and are concerned about family, responsibilities, work, and the adjustment of being back in school after some years . Most importan to them are the hopes of a new career or a job promotion after they graduate.Though they may come to college for different reasons, the resulet is the same. It is their chance to make a better life for themselves or their families . As the younger generation is looking for freedom in their lives, those who are returning to school also see freedom. The same opportunities were not available 20 years ago.So in our colleges and universities, there is a new sense of hope and dreams ,where once stood only the youth of our future, they are now joined by people of all ages who share the dreams of a better life.31 the passage is mainly concern about with the change ofA college administrationB college studentC college coursesD college life32 in the past college students usuallyA lived with their parentsB found good jobs easilyC had much time to spareD had no burden of raising a family33 college students of the new typeA enjoy freedom once againB are worried about their parentsC aim at a new job or promotionD study harder than other students34 one thing that the younger and older college students share isA their hope for a better lifeB equal job opportunitiesC their future plansD chances to get promotion35 The author seems to approve ofA college students raising a familyB college students living on their parentsC older people going back to collegeD the students’ struggle for freedom请同学们先做练习再听课，不断总结提高！2008年阅读理解真题I knew a man who was asked to be the new dean (院长) of the college of business of a large university. When he first arrived, he studied the situationthe college faced and felt that He recognized that he had a unique capacity to raise money, and he developed a real sense of vision about fund-raising as his primary function.This created a problem in the college because past deans had focused mainly on meeting day-to-day faculty needs. this new dean was never there . He was running around the country trying to raise money for research .But he was not attending to the day-to-day things as the previous dean had. The faculty, who were used to working with the person at the top , had to work through his administrative assistant.The faculty became so upset with his absence that they sent a delegation to the president of the univerisity to demand a new dean or a fundamental change in his leadership style . the president , who knew what the dean was doing, said. “relax, he has a good administrative assistant. Give him some more time”Within a short time. The money started pouring in and the faculty began to recognize the vision . it wasn’t long until every time they saw the dean, they would say “get out of here! we don’t want to see you. Go out and bring in more funds. Your administative assistant runs this office better than anyone else”This man admitted to me later that the mistake he made was not doing enough team building,enough explaining, enough educating aboutwhat he was trying to accomplish. From him , I learn a powerful lesson. We need to constantly be asking ourselves, “what is neede d out there, and what is my unique strengt h?”16、the new dean thought that the most important thing for him to do was to ___A gain a sense of visionB set up a primary goalC win the trust of the facultyD raise money17、the new dean was different from the past deans in that___A、he was less responsibleB he didn’t attend to daily thingsC he had an administrative assistantD he didn’t like to talk with others18、we can learn from the passage that the faculty____A、was not well paid for their workB didn’t understand the new dean’s ideas at firstC had a conflict with the president of the universityD didn’t want to work with the administrative assistant19、the f aculty would ask the new dean to get out because they_____A、were upset by his deadership styleB wanted to get rid of himC were unhappy with his explanationD wanted him to bring back more money20、what was the mistake t he new dean realized he had made?A he was absent all the year aroundB he was insensitive to the faculty’s needC he didn’t communicate well with the facultyD he didn’t work hard to acco mplish his goalPassage2Is new technology damaging our ability to communicate ? fingers flying,wecan blog (写博克文章), email, and enter chat rooms.As our virtual skills increase, I wonder if our ability to communicate using speech is on the decline.Young people send me dozens of emails from schools and universities .They often attach long lists questions,to which they want detail reponses. Time is short. So my reply is usually that they can phone me and I will do my best to answer.They very rarely do , at least partly because their oral and telephone skills are less developed than their ability to type ,text and email. Yet to adapt an old business saying a meeting is worth five phone calls and a phone call is worth five emails.Direct communication can quickly lead to bonding and trust .people are more likely to reveal what they are thinking when they actually speak toThe great tragedy , of coures, is that the phone was invented before the computer.if it had been the other way around, internet forums would now be filled with the news.”have you heard(type, type, type)? There is this amazing new device (type , type).Now you can talk directly with people (type, type, type).without all this typing “ Marketing would do the rest and collgees would be rushing to develop new courses in telephone skills .But , as it is , we are stuck with the supremacy of the typed word and it is getting in the way of our ability to look people in the eye and talk . we should reconsider the technology in which the speed of our fingers is more important than the quality of our voices.21、According to the author , young people today don’tA、like to communicate using speechB、like to communicate with peopleC、know how to communicate with peopleD、know how to ask questions in communication22、According to paragraph 3, compared with meetings , email areA、more efficient B more interesting C less efficient Dless interesting23 in paragraph 4, “wary of “ can be replaced byA good atB happy aboutC used toD cautious about24、the author believes that if the phone had been invented after the computer, people wouldA be eager to learn how to use the phoneB be glad to have both means of communicationC still prefer typing words on the computerD show little interest in the phone25 which of the following can be best reflect the author’s attitude towards the communication using type words today ?A concernedB curiousC indifferentD impatientMost Americans are very conscious of their health and try to maintain a nutririous diet and daily routines to maintain good health.Yet, for many years the tobacco and liquor industries have tried to project the image of style and fashion for those who use their products.Most have leamed , however,that the dangers caused to health by tobacco and alcohol can no longer be denied or ignored. The campaigns to alert the public to the evils of these two social drugs have been untense and effective. However, most people dislike being wamed that they shouldn’t do something. It is a kind of psycholgical resistance.Yet,all tobacco and liquor products must now contain a waming on the package.The waming is simple, but the message is clear, smoking are hazardous to health.The wording may vary, but it is phrased in such a way as to draw the attention of the domsumet to the danger. On TV all tobacco advertising is legally banned, and every ad in a magazine must display the wamning. There, are many public notices on trains and buses giving out the warning that smoking is linked to lung cancer and other lung and heart diseases .The warning against alcohol consumption is of a different kind .it goesout especially to and anyone,operating a car or electrical machinery. A pregnant woman can cause damage to her baby by drinking alcohol .Also anyone operating a machine runs the risk of an accident which could be fatal. Such warning appear on all wine bottles and even an apparently harmless can of beer.26 Tobacco and liquor ads try to make people believe that smoking and drinking willA make them look fashionableB help them keep a nutritious dietC make them conscious of their healthD show their healthy images to others27 in the case of smoking and drinking , most peopleA ignore the campaigns against themB are aware of the dangers they causeC do not really believe their dangersD participate in campaigns against them28 it can be inferred from the passage that the campaign against smoking isA short-livedB long-standingC widespreadD well organized29 Tobacco advertising isA popularizedB restrictedC bannedD disliked30 warnings against drinking are usally directed atA civiliansB car driversC young peopleD some groups of peopleToday, there is no such th ing as a “typical” college student. people of all ages are enrolled in colleges .Though the concept of college may be the same for all students , the stress and future goals are different. The college student most people think of usually range in age from 18-21,and are most often away from home for the first time. As a result , they now have choices and no parent to tell them whatto do . They are responsible for their own lives, needing to learn to manage their time and find a job, while attending school. They enter this new world with the anticipation of freedom, fun and a good job after graduation.The new faces in the college are usually 30 years old or older ,and are returning to school after several years away. They are starting their college education, after raising a family and are now ready to do something for themselvees. Their lives are considerably different from their younger classmates. They have been on their own for a while , and are concerned about family, responsibilities, work, and the adjustment of being back in school after some years . Most importan to them are the hopes of a new career or a job promotion after they graduate.Though they may come to college for different reasons, the resulet is the same. It is their chance to make a better life for themselves or their families . As the younger generation is looking for freedom in their lives, those who are returning to school also see freedom. The same opportunities were not available 20 years ago.So in our colleges and universities, there is a new sense of hope and dreams ,where once stood only the youth of our future, they are now joined by people of all ages who share the dreams of a better life.31 the passage is mainly concern about with the change ofA college administrationB college studentC college coursesD college life32 in the past college students usuallyA lived with their parentsB found good jobs easilyC had much time to spareD had no burden of raising a family33 college students of the new typeA enjoy freedom once againB are worried about their parentsC aim at a new job or promotionD study harder than other students34 one thing that the younger and older college students share isA their hope for a better lifeB equal job opportunitiesC their future plansD chances to get promotion35 The author seems to approve ofA college students raising a familyB college students living on their parentsC older people going back to collegeD the students’ struggle for freedom。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题17 阅读理解新题型(教师版)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题17 阅读理解新题型I．阅读理解七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energiing oygen. If you eercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looing at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are liely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sy instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our sin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To mae sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your sin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It taes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start woring, and that's plenty of time for your sin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习(十七)含答案
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（十七）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) gradually adv.逐渐地这些药的效果起初非常好，但后来逐渐失效。
经过几个月的努力，这本新书渐渐成型了。
2）allow v. 允许，常用于以下结构：①allow doing 允许做他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
②allow sb to do允许某人做我的老板不允许我用电话。
③allow sb sth让某人有如果你现在付款，我可以给你打九折。
④allow sb in/out/up允许某人进来/出去/起床十天后病人才被允许起床(下地)。
⑤allow for考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
【语法点拨】不定式作目的状语2. Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as“the best math teacher in America,”is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的devote vt. 奉献，把……用于他婚姻美满幸福，是位尽职尽责的父亲，忠实的丈夫。
20套高考英语完型填空 阅读 单选练习题 详解17
阅读理解难度系数：★★★★ is the world's fastest growing online recruitment solution. Here job seekers and employers are growing very fast on the daily basis. The site was successfully launched on January 2008 in worldwide. provides an opportunity to job seekers where they can search jobs in their field of interest. Site contains a complete directory of jobs posted throughout the world. You can find job anywhere in the world from careerberg. com.It provides a complete listing of countries like jobs in UK，jobs in Pakistan and other countries as well. And above all it also provides the option of advance search through which a user can find more customized jobs for him，even for his city as well.At ·It is simple to find your ideal career·Stay up-to-date with new career opportunities·Stay connected with family of for development of your profession·Now it's more easier to have and develop career which suits your personality·Guaranteed jobs and secure the futureIn the previous years it was difficult for job seekers to find a good match of their skills but solve the problem.The site contains a complete list of jobs posted which are categorized on the basis of industries and location as well so that it will be easy for users to find exact industry and locality.Job seekers must create their account and register them freely with the best online recruitment site worldwide.The site also provides ease for the employers as well，they can post free jobs，filter resumes，download resumes for free. Besides，it is quick，easy and gives you better chance of success. There are lots of multinational companies registered with which provides an opportunity to job seekers to visit and find exact jobs for them.Note：recruitment n．招聘1．The intended readers of the passage are ________.A．foreigners B．employers and employeesC．students D．managers2．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce an online recruitment site to us.B．To tell us how to use the Internet to look for things.C．To tell us which company we should choose.D．To explain to us why was successfully launched on January 2008 in worldwide.3．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “categorized” in P aragraph 5?A．Organized. B．Satisfied. C．Mentioned. D．Recognized.4．The site has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.A．It is easy to find jobs because it contains a complete list of jobs to choose.B．It can provide latest career opportunities.C．It can provide lots of jobs but you should be careful because they are not guaranteed.D．It is also convenient for employers to post free jobs，filter resumes and download resumes free of charge.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个招聘网站，这个网站主要为寻求工作的人们和用人单位发布信息。
高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练(17)(1)
2014高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练（17）及答案阅读理解(201*·全国卷，E) “I didn't hear them call my name，” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready？”is what she heard.Then she said，“I shook my head no，and then they said ‘yes’and it was announced again.”It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeenyearold high school student from Destrehan, Louisianashe was still on_cloud_nine.“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen. ”Present in the audience (观众) that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there，AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete (比赛). “She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough day s. She said, “I write a lot about my brother.I write a lot, a lot，a lot...”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens (青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way，it is easy to be yourself.”人生要经历许多苦难，但不管怎样都要勇敢面对，不能让任何人改变你自己。
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(16)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（17）【2016高考训练题】（由2014·福建卷C改编）BLOOD DRIVE ＆MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy futureand they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make thathappen.—Daisy, Isabelle’s MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. InJanuary 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a geneticblood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday, March 26, 2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6 :00 PMDon’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate.Visit to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.1. We can learn from the passage that__________.A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's motherB. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC. Isabelle has been ill for 11 monthsD. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family2. To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.A. be a relative of the patientB. carry a driver's licenseC. be at least 18 years oldD. apply to Michael's Fund3 . Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________.A. come to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB. visit www. ribc. org for an appointmentC. contact their parents at 800-283-8385D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island文章大意：本文是一则公益广告，号召人们为了那些需要进行骨髓移植的人捐献骨髓。
名师押题高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (17)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . So loudly______that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。
A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke答案：A。
"So + 形容词... that....在句首，主句要部分倒装。
2 . Don’t trouble to see me ______ the door I know my way out.译文. 用不着麻烦你送我到门口，我知道出去的路。
A. toB. inC. offD. outside答案：A。
see sb. to …送某人到什么地方。
3 . The popular singer who had been praised very highly _______ to be a great disappointment.译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。
A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down答案：B。
turn out 证明是，后来证明是。
4 . Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examjination.译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。
A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should; beD. was; was答案：B。
suggest表示"建议"时，从句用虚拟语气；表示"显示，说明"时，从句不用虚拟语气。
5 . ——When shall we meet again? --- Make it ___ day you like; it ’s all the same to me.译文. --我们什么时候再见面？--你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。