四月新托福考试真题回忆：阅读机经_1
新托福阅读真题
新托福阅读真题在托福考试科目中，阅读部分也是比较难的科目，想要更好地完成这部分的复习。
我们可以多利用真题进行学习。
下面我为大家整理了11月10日的托福阅读考试题目的回忆，供大家参照学习。
托福考试日期：2018年11月10日托福考试内容回忆：以前大多数的人都认为Indo-European的语言是本身就源自欧洲的，但后来发现了two principal models, 发觉其实是这一语言，取代了之前欧洲原本的语言。
人们从burial mound里发现了一些证据，认为是Kurgan的人当时征服(subjugation)欧洲，然后迫使欧洲人使用这一语言;然后也有人认为是Middle East的人迁徙到了此处，并且把他们的语言带了过来。
两种说法都有些漏洞，比如Kurgan当时是游牧状态，而当地已经是农业状态了，农业社会的构成显然比他们要复杂得多，怎么有可能征服。
最后提到了能从genetic的方面得到一些证据，但也不能完全把两者观点否定掉。
2新托福阅读真题二托福考试日期：2018年11月10日托福考试内容回忆：主要谈了生命起源到底来自哪里的猜测。
首先讲了早期大气里就有O2和N2，提到了两个人，J.B.S Haldan和 Oparin Haldane 提出的假说。
他们假设当时空气里的O23新托福阅读真题三托福考试日期：2018年11月10日托福考试内容回忆：唐宋时期农业Economic Change in Postclassical China. 中国是世界上最早发展城市文化的，主要讲了中国的post classical period，经济发展的主要原因在于农业分工生产和发达的国内贸易。
交错的河网连接各个人口密集的大城市也为贸易提供了可能。
沿海贸易发达，不同以往，大部分商人是外国人。
讲了中国的城市化不同于欧洲国家，因为它政府很强大，有大型国营企业为统治阶级服务。
因此这种经济发展也不长期，随朝代衰落而消失。
4新托福阅读真题四托福考试日期：2018年11月10日托福考试内容回忆：植物学，关于树的。
月日托福机经
宿舍场景在近几次考试中考查较为频繁，考生要对该场景的内容和相关表达引起足够重视。
LISTENING 2
类型
话题
Lecture
Education
详细内容
讲座中陈述了教师可以根据学生的偏好选择教学方法，但是又有实验表示参加偏好的教学放学的学生，和参加随机一个教学方法的学生比，某个统一考试的成绩并不都好，另外发现如果教师在课上利用工具让学生做实验，学习效果会变好。
本文是一篇地质学讲座，是研究海底的声音。一种可能使海底火山发出，另一种可能是ice的一些板块运动产生的，对研究气候变化有帮助，还有一种是因为大型生物产生而发出的。
话题拓展
地质学的文章，学生反映听力文章很难，可能涉及很多专业词汇和特有名词，但是题目不难，学生应以把握文章结构为主，不要把注意力放在专有名词而影响了整体理解。
Reading Passage 3
Title:
欧洲经济锐减的原因。
文章内容回顾：
气候变冷，新上位的政府切断了本来和亚洲贸易的路线，还有一点好像是很多租金地的农民因为气温下降没有更多的钱付租金，然后负债，然后说很多国家当时都负债累累，举了英国两大银行破产的例子。
话题拓展
文章从头到尾都是对比型讲座，抓住两个教授的写作特点对比，是做好这篇听力的关键。学生如果对文学类词汇能够熟练掌握，答题是比较容易的。
LISTENING 4
类型
话题
Conversation
Officer Hour
详细内容
学生向老师反映完成不了老师布置的作业，问老师能不能换一个主题，老师拒绝，老师向学生解释学生不一定要写所有出声来发生的事情，而是一些特有的具体的事件，学生突然开窍，打算写自己频繁搬家导致自己不怕陌生环境的事情。
GMAT考试阅读机经真题回忆版
GMAT考试阅读机经真题回忆版GMAT考试阅读机经真题（回忆版）每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。
以下店铺整理的GMAT 考试阅读机经真题(回忆版)，希望对大家有所帮助，更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!V1.P1的逻辑在于(1)银河系有很多类似于太阳的恒星(2)而且这些恒星很可能也会有很多类地行星(3)我们的技术手段已经进步并且搜索了很长时间，为什么到现在没搜索到任何地外生命?P2主要解释P1提出的问题：开头第一句说的the earth is not typical-it is unique in the universe.然后开始论述为什么地球是unique。
这里的主要逻辑在于说形成生命的必要条件，除了有一个类似于太阳系的系统之外(第一段的假设)，更重要的是在于地球和月球的相互作用关系。
因为虽然月球是地球的卫星，但是月球的面积实际上比地球并不小太多，这使得地球和月球看起来更像是double planet，而不是planet和satellite的关系。
这种地球和月球面积相差不多形成的double planet系统中，月球对地球上生命的出现起到了非常重要的作用。
因为月球的存在产生了潮汐和其他可以促进生命产生的基础条件。
这个地方同时又论述到了这种double planet系统可能是由于月球和地球的“擦边而过”而形成的，两个planet进行了撞击但却没有产生毁灭性的后果非常unique。
P3主要论述为什么太阳系其他地方没有形成double planet系统。
其假设在整个宇宙中虽然两个星体的撞击是比较常见的，但是两个面积差不多大小的天体撞击并且没有产生毁灭后果这种情况是比较少见的。
题目展示不赘述了，不是很难。
考古:V1:说一个银河系叫M什么的,和太阳系差不多,所以有科学家猜想M系有类似地球的适合人居住的地方, 后来作者说地球和月亮这个系统特别的特殊,环境啊尺寸什么的,所以作者觉得M系里面未必有适合人类居住的类似地球的行星。
新托福阅读真题详解：Cave
新托福阅读真题详解：Cave Art in EuropeTPO4-Cave Art in Europe答案：1-5 ABADD 6-10 CDBCA 11C 12B 13C 14ACF1 Marked 显著的，所以选A相当的；2 定位关键词painting in Europe，原句：Some of those slabs appear to have been painted as much as 28,000 years ago, which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as painting in Europe.这些⽯板被绘画的时间早在28,000年前，这表明⾮洲绘画和欧洲绘画⼀样早。
根据上⼀句我们得知这些⽯版画指的是⾮洲南部的绘画。
所以我们可以推出欧洲绘画的历史也是28,000年之久，答案选B。
3 principal 主要的，答案选A major 主要的4 根据magical-religious activities定位到原⽂（3）inner reaches of caves,whose difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.洞⽳内部的绘画很难接近被⼀些⼈解释为在这⾥举⾏宗教活动的原因。
所以答案选Ｄ。
这些绘画远离洞⽳的居住区，在很难到达的地⽅被发现。
5 trappings装饰，所以选D, decration: 装饰6 句⼦⼤意：或许和当代⼈⼀样，旧⽯器时代晚期的⼈们认为⼈像会导致⼈受伤或死亡，如果是这样，它或许可以解释为什么在岩洞艺术中⼈像那么少；A 句意错，把perhaps推测的语⽓删掉了，⽽且缺少后半句；B 错误，把perhaps和might表⽰推测的语⽓都删掉了，2偷换概念把旧⽯器晚期的⼈换成现代⼈；C 正确，和原⽂⼀⼀对应；D can’t explain和原⽂might explain⽭盾。
托福机考机经
托福机考机经托福机考机经听力：共30道题目对话主要集中在学校生活，很简单，其中有：讨论一个PROJECT；课上老师列了一些SYMBOL，学生不太懂，很快又要考试了，所以问了一些问题；另外段子题有：地球上STREAM的形成，有年轻的有老的，但有些老的会转变为年轻的，讲述了其中的原因。
生物题：砍树木，为了生态平衡，砍树木有几个原则，砍死树木等，段子中还提到了FUNGI，具体内容记不清了。
考古学：土著人的工艺品画，画在石头上的，画在日常用品上的，用了什么颜料，颜料的组成（矿物质），好像新东方的TOEFL听力里有。
阅读总共5篇1．对海洋的研究，对海洋的研究主要征对海洋的地形（二战时为军事），气候等，二战时美国对海洋的研究主要是为军事服务，战争结束后，国家并没有减少对海洋研究的经费，各个大学对海洋的研究开始蓬勃发展，由于他们申请到了政府的研究经费（此处有题）；另外国家和国家之间合作研究。
现在建立的海洋实验室不再局限在内陆，很多可以在海上实时工作。
2．美国NATIVE编制篮子：首先收集编制所需的材料，列举了几种材料（此处有考题），经加工，然后编制成蓝子，当然在编制之前要设计…. 具体内容记不太清楚了，反正很简单。
3．恐龙化石和现代鸟类的比较，一种恐龙化石某部分的特征和现代的鸟类比较说明二者起源并非一样。
4．农业和狩猎的关系，对古代以农业为主的地区人们的骨骼研究发现，它们身材矮小，营养不良，寿命短，而主要以狩猎为主的人们却相反，他们有更多的业余时间去干别的，……具体内容记不清了。
5．食品：美国的加工食品越来越流行，罐装的食品在美国的销售量逐年上升，商人和农民成立联合会，他们会更具市场的需求及时生产产品。
举了一些例子，如面包等，另外一些移民喜欢一些包装小的特殊的类似全麦的面包(此处有题)…..作文时题库里面的：如果给你2周的时间，选择一个国家去玩，你会选那个国家，为什么？总体的感觉托福词汇窜讲中的词汇很重要，而且足够了，在考试中遇到的基本全在其中，所以没有太多时间准备的朋友可以试一下。
4月18日托福阅读考试真题带答案
4月18日托福阅读考试真题带答案
2015年4月18日托福阅读考试真题带答案
店铺导语：4月18日的托福考试已经进行，下面是店铺为您收集整理的阅读真题及范文，希望能够帮助到您。
机经词汇：
alternate=take turns of
simultaneously=at the same time
erect=build
regime=government
collect=group
in surge of=a sudden increase of
unintentionally = not purposely
第一篇
考生回忆：讲design从要与civilization融合，表现出一定的文化性发展到like machines 最后这个观念成为了international style。
解析：本文围绕城市设计这个主题展开论证。
围绕着城市这个题材的文章是近来托福文章的'热点，比如还有一篇常考的就是urban development in the United States in the 19th Century。
做题时需注意记录笔记，对于结构化阅读及最后一题的解答有很大好处。
地理地质类主题是托福阅读常见考点，结构不难理解。
需要注意各例证和主题的支撑关系。
由于条理清晰，最后一题尽量考虑从正面选出，排除为辅，推荐的文章是TPO23的文章Urban Climates。
【2015年4月18日托福阅读考试真题带答案】。
托福考试真题：2013.3.30托福考试阅读机经
第一篇：Agricultural Management in the Late Aztec society版本一：一个什么地区的农业问题。
讲了农业上三个问题，假设是ABC吧。
A是家庭就可以完成。
B是灌溉，建设起来工程大，维护起来很费力，是政府介入的，几个城市还是分别独立的不影响。
C是既有A的特点又有B的特点(这句话有改写题，改写成：C像B一样建设和维护起来很麻烦需要政府的力量，也像A一样后期可以家庭就可以实现不需要政府的力量)。
版本二：第一篇：mesoamerica的农业，讲那个地方的人农业很密集，但都是各户耕种就足以自足了，后来又有政府神马的公众机构涉入，建造和maintain河道(好像是河道)Aztec AgricultureFarming provided the basis of the Aztec economy. The land around the lakes was fertile but not large enough to produce food for the population, which expanded steadily as the empire grew. To make more land suitable for farming, the Aztec developed irrigation systems, formed terraces on hillsides, and used fertilizer to enrich the soil. Their most important agricultural technique, however, was to reclaim swampy land around the lakes by creating chinampas, or artificial islands that are known popularly as “floating gardens.” To make the chinampas, the Aztec dug canals through the marshy shores and islands, then heaped the mud on huge mats made of woven reeds. They anchored the mats by tying them to posts driven into the lake bed and planting trees at their corners that took root and secured the islands permanently. On these fertile islands they grew corn, squash, vegetables, and flowers.Aztec farmers had no plows or work animals. They planted crops in soft soil using pointed sticks. Corn was their principal crop. Women ground the corn into a coarse meal by rubbing it with a grinding stone called a mano against a flat stone called a metate. From the corn meal, the Aztec made flat corn cakes called tortillas, which was their principal food. Other crops included beans, squash, chili peppers, avocados, and tomatoes. The Aztec raised turkeys and dogs, which were eaten by the wealthy; they also raised ducks, geese, and quail.Aztec farmers had many uses for the maguey plant (also known as the agave), which grew in the wild to enormous size. The sap was used tomake a beerlike drink called pulque, the thorns served as needles, the leaves were used as thatch for the construction of dwellings, and the fibers were twisted into rope or woven into cloth.Aztec SocietyAgricultureThe pre-conquest Aztecs were an empire that prospered agriculturally, and they did so without the wheel or domestic beasts of burden. They had four main methods of agriculture that were quite successful. The earliest, most basic form of agriculture implemented by the Aztecs is known as “rainfall cultivation.” The Aztecs also implemented terrace agriculture in hilly areas, or areas that could not be used for normal farming. Terracing allowed for an increased soil depth and impeded soil erosion. The terraces were built by piling up a wall of stones parallel to the contour of the hillside. Dirt was then filled in, creating viable, flat farmland. There were three types of terrace agriculture, each one used for specific circumstances. The three types were; hillslope contour terraces (steeper slopes), semi-terraces (gentle slopes, walls were made with Maguey plants rather than stones), and cross-channel terraces. Terracing was used mostly in the highlands of the Aztec empire. The Aztecs invented the wheel for the use of their children but not for them.In the valleys of the empire, irrigation farming was used. Dams diverted water from natural springs to the fields. This allowed for harvests to be successful on a regular basis. The prosperity of a field was not dependent upon the rain. Irrigation systems had been in place long before the Aztecs. However, they built canal systems that were longer and much more elaborate than any previous irrigation systems. They even managed to divert a large portion of the Cuauhtitlan River to provide irrigation to large areas of fields. The network of canals was a very complex and intricate system.In the swampy regions along Lake Xochimilco, the Aztecs implemented yet another method of crop cultivation. They built what are called chinampas. Chinampas are areas of raised land, created from alternating layers of mud from the bottom of the lake, and plantmatter/other vegetation. These “raised beds” were between 2 and 4 meters wide, and 20 to 40 meters long. They rose about 1 meter above the surface of the water, and were separated by narrow canals, which allowedfarmers to move between them by canoe. The chinampas were extremely fertile pieces of land, and yielded, on average, seven crops annually. In order to plant on them, farmers first created “seedbeds,” or reed rafts, where they planted seeds and allowed them to germinate. Once they had, they were re-planted in the chinampas. This cut the growing time down considerably.第二篇：日本气候版本一：日本的气候，受两气流的影响，西伯利亚气流和啥，一冷一暖，有图。
新托福阅读真题全解析最新3篇
新托福阅读真题全解析最新3篇新托福阅读真题全解析篇一文章内容小结题这是托福阅读考试中经常出现的题目。
顾名思义，是对全文内容的总结，考察的是对文章主旨和段落主旨的把握。
正确选项是一些总结性的选项，错误选项的特点是：与原文不符，原文没有提到，或者是次要信息。
次要信息也就是文中提到的某个细节性的信息，次要信息的选项具有极大的干扰，在做题时应注意识别。
句子简化题这种题型的主要考查目的是：考查理解文章中某一特定复杂句子所传达的基本内容，并不受细枝末节的干扰，用简化的句子表达原句基本内容的能力。
因此，语法水平在解题过程中就显得尤为重要。
这种题目在托福阅读中的具体表现是题目中有“high sentence”。
修辞目的题这是托福阅读题型中比较难得分的题目，这种题目注重考察单词，短语或句子在句子之内或句子之间起到的作用，这就要求平时阅读时，在涉猎原文细节信息的基础之上，要有意识地注意句子之间的逻辑关系以及段落的结构。
事实否定题在解答这种题目的时候首先要注意的是避免惯性思维的影响。
平时在做题习惯当中，看到与原文相符或者和原文一样的选项就选，但是到了这个题目，需要选择不属于题干内容或者与原文相反的选项，这是需要注意的一点。
插空题这些题目中的一些较为复杂的逻辑关系会可能会造成失分。
在解答托福阅读插空题，首要任务就是要找到线索词。
也就是能够让了解句子之间逻辑或者语法联系的词，线索词亦是解题的关键。
如何快速完成托福阅读插句题：1. 在段落之前的空，99%错误率！因为每段的中心容易出现在第一句，如果把第一句改变了，也就改变句意了。
但同时请注意【两段式的插句题】，第二个段落前面或第一个段落后面的空反而容易是正确的！2. 空后有代词this, these, that, those, he, she, they, it, such, each, other, one, another, both, each, anybody, none, some, any….的，一般来说是不对的，缘由是【代词不能跨距！】，如果在代词前面加了一句话，就会改变代词的指代对象。
2024托福考试必备阅读理解历年真题练习
2024托福考试必备阅读理解历年真题练习托福考试作为国际英语能力认证考试之一，阅读理解部分一直是考生备考的重点。
为了帮助准备2024托福考试的考生们更好地应对阅读理解题型，本文将提供一些历年的真题练习，供考生们进行针对性的练习和复习。
1. Passage 1Archaeology is a fascinating field that allows us to explore the past. By studying artifacts and remains, archaeologists can reconstruct ancient lifestyles and gain insights into human history. However, the process of conducting archaeological research can be challenging.Archaeologists often face difficulties in locating and accessing archaeological sites. Many sites are buried under layers of soil and vegetation, making them hard to find. Moreover, obtaining permission to excavate these sites can be a lengthy and bureaucratic process, requiring cooperation from various governmental agencies.Despite these challenges, archaeological research has yielded important discoveries. For example, the excavation of a burial site in Egypt led to the discovery of an intact pharaoh's tomb, providing valuable information about ancient Egyptian practices and customs.In addition to unearthing artifacts, archaeologists also analyze the data collected to draw conclusions about the past. This process involves careful examination of the artifacts, as well as collaboration with experts in related fields such as anthropology and history.2. Passage 2Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires urgent action. The rise in global temperatures is causing melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. These changes have far-reaching consequences for both the environment and human societies.One of the main contributors to climate change is the burning of fossil fuels. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released during the combustion process trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to the greenhouse effect. This effect is causing the Earth's temperature to increase at an alarming rate.To combat climate change, countries around the world are adopting renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. These sources are sustainable and do not produce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by adopting energy-saving habits, such as using energy-efficient appliances and reducing water waste.It is crucial for governments and individuals to work together to mitigate the effects of climate change. By implementing policies that promote sustainable practices and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, we can protect our planet for future generations.3. Passage 3The advent of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With the rise of smartphones and social media platforms, people can connect with others and share information instantly. However, this digital age has also raised concerns about privacy and security.Online privacy has become a major issue, as personal data can be easily accessed and exploited by malicious individuals. Social media platforms often collect and store users' personal information, which can be sold to third parties for advertising purposes. Additionally, cybercriminals can use sophisticated techniques to hack into individuals' accounts and steal their sensitive information.To protect one's privacy online, it is important to take precautionssuch as regularly updating passwords and enabling two-factor authentication. Furthermore, individuals should be cautious about the information theyshare online and avoid posting sensitive personal details.Governments and tech companies also play a crucial role in safeguarding online privacy. Stricter regulations and stronger cybersecurity measures should be implemented to protect users' personal data. Additionally, educating the public about online security best practices can help raise awareness and prevent cybercrime.通过以上三个例子，考生们可以了解到真实的托福阅读理解题目的样式和内容。
2015年4月托福真题回忆及解析
2015年4月托福真题回忆及解析【导语】天高任鸟飞，海阔凭鱼跃；考试的舞台，秀出你的精彩；一宿好睡眠，精神百倍；一颗平常心，沉着应对；一口长舒气，放松压力；祝你金榜题名！以下是无忧考网小编为你搜集整理的2015年4月托福部分真题，希望你喜欢!2015年4月托福举行了两场考试，分别是4月12日及4月18日4 月 12 曰托福独立写作范文赏析：Do you agree or disagree with the statement: Internet is asimportant as other service such as building roads that government should make Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.The rapid growth of Internet access makes it convenient to meet people* s demand. Although Internet has brought lots of benefits to our daily life, it is not a necessity. It is too extreme for the government to provide free Internet for all the citizens.Granted, in today’ s society, internet access is important. E-mail has become a standard communication medium, and entertainment is often streamed or downloaded instead of being delivered through more traditional means. However, the internet is more of a luxury than a necessity. People in cities managedfine before the advent of the internet, but they still needed public transportation to get from place to place. If the internet failed tomorrow, we could still call each other via phone or radio. We could still watch movies on DVDs. But Internet access is not as important as building roads. If the transportation failed, people could not live as usual like going to school or visiting some important places —the streets would be filled with so many cars and people that school would probably be over before I could get there. Thus, no matter how big influence the Internet has on our life, it cannot complete with some basic service like building roads.However, it will be a huge expenditure to make sure the Internet available for everyone. More money goes to the Internet means less budget on other fields. Especially in big cities, there are so many issues more important than Internet waiting to be solved. Take public transportation as an example, people in big cities average spend over 2 hours to get to work. The benefits brought from improving roads are greater than improving the Internet. After a survey pooling by the National Development and Reform Commission, ten million onbuilding roads may lead to 0.05% on economic growth, while ten million on Internet access does less good. The same story goes to other aspects like medical care, public education and so on.Furthermore, providing free Internet access does harm to economy. Internet access, operated by many private companies, is hard to administrate all by government. For one thing, the customers will suffer. As one of the new industry, Internet has attracted much private capita! which complete equally. Once made free for charge, the competitive factors like price, speed and after-sale services made before are pointless. A vicious spiral comes as no competition result in worse quality and then less working efficiency. For another, native Internet firm will suffer. It is useless for them to go on. As such business takes up big percentage in emerging market, economy will be influenced.In conclusion, although Internet is increasingly gaining its popularity, it isnot a good idea for the government to invest on free Internet.4 月 12 日托福独立写作难度分析及范文题目:Internet is as important as other service such as building roads that government should make Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.这一题是 2014 年北美机经的重复，只改动了不多的内容，在大陆考区是第一次出现。
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四月新托福考试真题回忆：阅读机经阅读
1水声植物和陆地植物的区别及作用。
2关于海草的，问了下在浅层的海草为什么是绿色的，选它可以吸收各种波长的光。
为什么狂风会造成海草死亡，因为被吹到了没有阳光的海底。
为什么它的根和陆地植物不一样，因为根不吸收养分。
为什么不认为它属于陆地上的植物，因为它的叶子不需要通过根来吸收水分。
最后讲了它的作用，就和陆地上的森林作用一样，可以给水里的动物提供foodandshelter。
3第一段11世纪以前，欧洲以农业为主，几乎所有人都是从事与农业有关的工作。
北欧占了整个欧洲人口的三分之二(第一题问第一段infer什么，我选的是北欧比南欧的人多)
第二段本来大家都是separatelyfarming，和邻居离得很远。
后来一段时间，欧洲的天气特别好，所以农业得到了很大的发展。
(有
一题问农业发展的原因不包括什么，我选的是工具的改进。
) 第三段农业发展的另一个原因是因为外人的入侵，让大家联合起来，住到了一起，从而可以shareexperience,从而促进了农业发展。
(有一题问大家住在一起本来是为了什么，我选的是forsafer) 第四段大家住到一起后渐渐形成了village，lord得到了legalpower(有题问lord保护村民，但他们要求什么，我选的是要legalpower)。
1。