人教版七年级英语下册第8单元知识点
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
1，There be 句型用法总结：
（1）There be 句型的意思是“在某地有某物”
（2）结构“
There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。
（3）There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
（4）There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
（5）There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have/has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2，问路：①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……？
③How can I get to……？
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
next to/between …and…./across from /………….
回答；It’ｓ
3，Across，cross，through，over
Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door
Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over
4，in/ on the street 在街道上On Bridge Street 在桥街（在….街道用介词on）In town 在镇上in the country :在农村
5，How can I help you ?=what can I do for you ?=can I help you ?需要我帮忙吗？
6，across from，在….对面next to，在….旁边，靠近
between…and…在….和…..中间，behind：在…..后面
7，in front of在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后面
in the front of在…（内部的）前面
8.sorry 与excuse me 的区别
Excuse me——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用；通常在要打扰别
人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用。
Sorry——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后使用，表示歉意。
9，be far from =be far away from 离……远
10，go/ walk along….顺着/沿着…走go straight 直行
11，turn left/right向左/右转on the left/right在左/右边
on the left/right of 在……左/右边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on his right on Tom’s left
12，at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口/拐弯处
13，sometimes 有时（频度副词）sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天
Some times 几次，几倍some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）
14，The best things in life are free. 生活中最好的东西是免费的！
free （1）空闲的free time （反义词）busy
（2）自由的as free as a fish
（3）免费的The best things in life are free.
15，I love to watch the monkeys climbing around .我喜欢看猴子到处爬。
watch的用法（1）（动词）观看（2）（名词）手表
watch sb do sth 表示看到了某人做了某事或经常做某事；
watch sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事
16.in my neighborhood：在我的小区in a noisy neighborhood:在一个吵闹的小区
17,spend的用法
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）.
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时. (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
(3)spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
He spends a week with his grandparents.
18，look like ；看起来像look like my friends and me
Look词组：look for：寻找look at：看
look after ：照顾，照看look up ：查阅，查字典
19, to get there 为了到达那里to get to the park为了达到公园（不定式to表示目的）
20，I enjoy reading there ,我喜欢咋那里读书
(1)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
(2)enjoy oneself :玩的开心=have a good time=have fun
(3)enjoy sth.喜欢某事enjoy English
21，get to the library easily 很容易地到达图书馆。
22. Thank you very much .的答语
（1）You are welcome!
（2）Not at all!
（3）That's all right!（4）No problem.
23，表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
Would you like some water ?。
Unit 8【复习课件】七年级英语下册单元复习(人教版)
重点语法
【易错点】there be 后跟两个或两个以上的主语时, be 动 词的形式要与离它最近的主语的数保持一致, 即“就近原 则”。
考题；—___A____ an amusement center, some restaurants
and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
重点句子
1. —___Is____ _t_h_e_r_e__ a hospital near here?
这附近有医院吗? —Yes, there is. 是的, 有。
2. The pay phone ____i_s___ _a_c_r_o_s_s__ __f_ro_m____ the library.
7. I love to ___w_a_t_c_h_ the monkeys ___c_li_m_b__in_g_ around.
我喜欢看猴子们四处攀爬。
重点句子
8. ___T_o____ ___g_et____ __th_e_r_e___, I usually walk out and
turn right on Bridge Road. 要到达那儿, 我通常步行出去, 在大桥路向右拐。
there be 句型表示“某地有某人或某物”。 其构成是: There be + 人或物+ 地点状语(常由介词短语构成).
there be 句型的肯定句式中, 主语通常在be 动词之后。 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词, be 动词 用is; 如果句子的主语是可数名词复数, be 动词用are。 e. g. There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。
16. along prep. 沿着
最全面人教版七年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 知识点总结Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．post 邮政n.2．pay 付费v.&n.3．office 办公室n.4．near 在…附近prep. 5．police 警察n.6．across 过；穿过adv. & prep. 7．hotel 旅馆；酒店n.8．front 前面n.9．restaurant 餐馆n.10．behind 在…后面prep. 11．bank 银行n.12．town 镇；市镇n.13．hospital 医院n.14．around 在…周围prep.在周围；大约adv.15．street 大街n.16．north 北；北方n. 北方的adj. B部分1．along 沿着prep.2．left 向左边adv. 左边n. 3．turn 转向；翻v.4．crossing 十字路口n.5．right 向右边adv. 右边n.6．air 空气n.7．sunshine 阳光n.8．free 免费的adj.9．spend 花（时间、钱等）v.10．enjoy 享受；喜爱v. 11．monkey 猴子n.12．easily 容易地adv.13．climb 爬v.14．money 钱n.15．road 路n.16．often 时常；常常adv. 17．neighborhood = neighbourhood 街区；街坊n.◆重点短语A部分1．post office 邮局2．police station 警察局3．pay phone 付费电话4．between... and... 在...和...之间5．across from 在...对面6．in front of 在...前面7．next to 紧挨着;紧邻8．be far from 离...远9．on Green Street 在格林大街10．behind the library 在图书馆后面11．around here 在这周围12．walk with sb. 和某人一起走路B部分1．turn right 向右转2．turn left 向左转3．go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走4．on the right在右边5．spend time花时间6．enjoy reading喜欢阅读7．go along/down沿着……走8．in the picture 在图画里9．at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口10．on one's left 在某人左边11．like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事12．on weekends 在周末13．watch ... doing sth. 观看...在做某事14．look like 看起来像15．get there到达那儿16．walk out 步行外出17．a clothes shop 时装店18．enjoy reading 喜欢阅读19．in life在生活中20．be good at……擅长……21．have to不得不22．cross Center Street 过中心街23．on Sundays 在周日24．get to 到达25．play Chinese chess 下中国象棋26．go shopping 去购物27．on school days在上学的日子◆重点句子A部分1．—Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗?—Yes,there is. It's on Bridge Street. 是的，这儿有。
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结Unit 8 Summary of Key Vocabulary and Phrases for Grade 7 English (PEP n)1.Key Vocabulary and PhrasesPost Office: a place where you can send and receive letters and packagesPolice n: a place where you can report a crime or ask for help from the policePay Phone: a public phone that requires coins to make a call On the XXX: XXXAcross from: on the opposite side ofNext to: XXXXXX。
: in the middle of two thingsIn front of: located in front ofIn the XXXNear here: close to this placeTake a walk/have a walk: to go for a leisurely walkTake a taxi: to use a taxi as XXXThe way to。
: the route to get to a place2.There Be Sentence StructureStructure: There be + sb./sth。
+ n to XXX or something in a certain place (there is the subject。
be is the verb。
someone/something is the subject。
and n is the adverbial phrase。
人教版七年级英语下册unit8全单元分课时课件(共105张ppt)
1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.
Is there a hospital near here?
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？
2. in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某 范
围之外）
e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面” （在
2. The park is _a_c_ro_s_s_f_r_o_m__ the bank. 3. The hospital is _o_n_ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _n_e_x_t_t_o_ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _in__f_ro_n__t _o_f the post office. 6. The hotel is _b_e_h_i_n_d_ the police station.
front of, behind, between…and）来写 五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的 单位的位置。
阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
1. 附近有银行吗？ _I_s_t_h_e_re__a_b__a_n_k_n_e_a_r__h_e_re_?___________
新人教七年级下册英语unit-8重点知识点解析及练习(无答案
新人教七年级下册英语unit 8重点知识点解析及练习1、在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种。
Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ?Excuse me. How can I get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?回答：Go straight ( until the end ).Go down/along Bridge Street.Turn left/right.Go across the street.It’s down/along New Street on the left/right.Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口).Take the first turning(转弯处)on the left/right.2、表示方位的词语1)next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near)It is next to/near the hotel.它邻近宾馆。
He is standing near/next to his father.他站在他父亲旁边。
2)near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意为“靠近, 接近”。
The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。
near 除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词，意思是“近的, 不远的”, 其反义词是far, 意为“远的，遥远的”。
My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。
3)across from 介词词组, 意为“在……的对面”。
人教版英语 七年级下册 8单元知识点笔记
Unit81.句型：某物在什么地方。
The sth +be+ 方位介词短语.on the…在…之上/ under the…在…之下/ in the….在…里面/ out of the….在…外面/ in front of the….在…前面/behind the….在…后面across from the….在…对面/ next to the…挨着…../ near the…在…附近/between the… and the….在….和….之间2.问某地在哪里常用句型：1.Where is the …..?2.Is there a ……near here?3.How can I get to the….?4.Could you tell me the way to the….?5.Could you tell me how to get to the….?3.指路常用语：Go along…. Go down…. Walk along…. turn right turn leftat the first / second/ third/ fourth crossingIt’s on your right. / You can see…. on your right. / You can find… on your right.4.. There be 句型，就近原则。
There is a book and 2 pens. = There are 2 pens and a book.变否定句：There is not a book and 2 pens. / There aren’t 2 pens and a book.变一般疑问句：Is there a book and 2 pens? / Are there 2 pens and a book?肯定回答：Yes，there is. Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there isn’t. No, there aren’t.There be…表示某地有。
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere一．重点单词和短语postoffice邮局gostraight沿着….直走policestation警察局turnright=turntotheright向右拐payphone投币式公用电话turnleft=turntotheleft向左转ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街goalong=walkalong=godown沿着……走acrossfrom在….对面onone’s left在某人的左边nextto紧靠…ontheright在右边between…and….在…和…之间atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口infrontof在…前面welcometo…欢迎到…..intheneighborhood在附近ahousewithabeautifulgarden一个带漂亮花园的nearhere在这附近enjoyreading享受阅读takeawalk=haveawalk散步looklike看起来takeataxi乘出租车haveagoodtrip旅途愉快thewayto…去….的路上havefun玩到开心二．重点单词和短语1.Therebe句型(1)结构：Therebe+sb./sth.+地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）E.g.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.E.g.Thereissomesaladonthetable.▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are.E.g.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.▲如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？单元背诵人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？姓名：签名：①There+be动词+主语+介词短语某地有某物Eg：There is a banana on the table.有一个香蕉在桌子上。
There are bananas on the table.有一些香蕉在桌子上。
①一般疑问句，将Be动词提前：Be动词+there +主语＋介词短语？Eg：Is there is a bank behind the restaurant？这儿有一个银行在餐厅后面吗？Are there any restaurants near here？有一些餐厅在附近吗？①其回答为：Yes，there is No，there isn’tYes，there are. No，there aren’t①There be 句型的原则为就近原则Eg：There is a book and some pens next to the dictionary.这儿有一本书和一些钢笔紧挨着字典There are some apples and a pear near me我的周围有一些苹果和一个梨子①Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与一般疑问句；两者都译为一些①How can I help you？我该如何帮助你？①Not far from… 离…不远far from… 离…远①Go along 直走turn right 右转turn left 左转①On my right在我的右边on my left 在我的左边①Go along the Street 沿着这条街直走①Turn left/right at the +序数词+crossing在第几个十个路口左/右转Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十个路口右转①1、Sb. spend time/money+ in doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事She spends time in playing games.她花时间在玩游戏上2、Sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花时间/金钱在…上His father spends money on puter. 他的父亲花金钱在电脑上①It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事It takes her 40 minutes to play games 她花40分钟玩游戏。
七年级下册人教版英语：期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点及练习题
期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点语法讲解1.there be 句型的用法there+be 某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点1)There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语某地有某物2)There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语. There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语. 某地没有某物3)Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语? 某地有某物吗?4)回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’teg: --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.eg: --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t.注: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。
eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 Is there a post office near here单元知识讲解与练习
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元知识讲解与练习一、重点词汇post n. 邮件；邮递office n. 办公室；事务所arcade n. 拱廊；有拱廊的街道；（内设电子游戏机等）游乐中心video arcade 电子游戏中心bank n. 银行supermarket n. 超市phone n. 电话pay v. 付钱n.付钱；薪金pay phone（投币式）公用电话park n. 公园avenue n. 大道；林荫道bridge n. 桥mail n. 邮政；邮件near prep. 接近；靠近across prep. 从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过across from在……的对过excuse v. 原谅；宽恕neighborhood n. 附近；邻近地区just adv. （用于祈使句）且请；试请straight adv. 径直地；直接地；成直线地turn v. 转动；旋转left adv. 往左；向左n. 左面；左边right adv. 往右；向右n. 右面；右边welcome adj. 受欢迎dirty adj. 肮脏的old adj. 老的；旧的market n. 市场；市集soda n. 苏打水；汽水pine n. 松树garden n. 花园；园子district n. 地区；区域off prep. 离开；远离take a walk散步through prep. 穿过；经过pass v. 经过；穿过；通过house n. 房子；住宅beginning n. 开始（的部分）；起点tour n. 旅行；旅游；参观；游览visit n. 游览；参观fun n. 娱乐；乐趣if conj. 假使；如果hungry adj. 饥饿的bench n. 长凳；板凳arrive v. 到达；抵达taxi n. 出租车；的士；计程车airport n. 飞机场yours pron. （用在英文信件署名前）你的；你们的二、重点词组post office 邮局Excuse me. （打扰他人，不同意，迫不得已而失礼时的道歉）对不起。