《现在完成时标志词用法》进阶练习(二)
《现在完成时标志词用法》进阶练习
一、单项选择
1. --- ______ you ever ______ the National Stadium?
--- No, I haven't.
A. Do; visit B. Have; visited
C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting
2. --- What are you going to do this Saturday?
--- I _______ yet.
A. haven't decided B. won't decide
C. am not decided D. didn't decide
3. Half a month _________ since I came to Beijing, I miss my students very much.
A. have passed B. have past
C. has passed D. has past
二、句型转换
4. We have studied at this school for three years. (改为同义句)
Three years has ______since we ______ to study at this school.
5. Have you seen that film yet? （改为肯定句）
We______ ______ seen that film.
参考答案
一、
1. B
2. A
3. C
二、
4. passed, began/started/came
5. have already
解析
1. 句意：——你曾经参观过国际体育场吗？——没有参观过。根据No, I haven't.可知此处用
现在完成时，故选B。
2. 句意：——这个星期六你打算做什么？——我还没有决定。根据yet一词和句意可知该用
现在完成时态，故选A。
3. 句意：自从我来到北京，半个月已经过去了。我非常想念我的学生们。当从句是since引
导的一般过去时态时，主句要用现在完成时态（have/has done）。时间段half a month作主语
时相当于第三人称单数，所以用has passed；而past是介词不能使用。结合句意，故选C。
4. 根据上句的句意：在这个学校我们已经学习了三年了。可以转化成一段时间
+has+passed+since引导的一般过去时态；短语began/started/came to study表示开始学习。根
据题意，故填passed；began/started/came。
5. 句意：你们已经看过那部电影了吗？改为肯定句的句意为“我们已经看过那部电影了。"
句中yet意为还，已经，通常与现在完成时连用，一般用在否定句和疑问句句末，在肯定句
中用already。现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，所以用have+动
词的过去分词，故填have already。
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
现在完成时 练习题
现在完成时have been to/have gone to/have been +地点1. Mr. Wang is here. He ______ Qingdao.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. went to参考答案：B本题考查has gone to的用法。
当表示“去过某地，并且还没有回来”时需用have gone to，根据句意可得知“王先生去了青岛还没有回来”，故正确答案为B。
2. - Hello! May I speak to Kate?- Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ______ New York.A. went toB. has been toC. has gone toD. has been in参考答案：C根据句意可得知“Kate去了纽约还没有回来”，故正确答案为C。
3. 选择适当的单词填空。
Jack has ______ to London. He will fly back next month. (gone/been)参考答案：gone本题考查have gone to与have been to的区别。
通过句意可以得知出“Jack 去了伦敦还没有回来”，所以需用have gone to的结构，故该空需填gone。
4.My mother ______ Beijing twice.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been to参考答案：D本题考查have been to的用法。
当表示“曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那儿了”时，需用have been to，后常接次数，如once，twice，three times等，也可和“just”、“never”、“ever”等连用。
故正确答案为D。
5. – Where have you been? I haven’t seen you for a long time.- I ______ London.A. goes toB. went toC. have been toD. have gone to参考答案：C根据句意可以判断出“我已经回来了”，所以应该用have been to，故正确答案为C。
【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题)
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句
She has taught English since he came here.
• for: (长达）
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
难点二
She has been to Shanghai. （ 她曾经到过上海） She has been in Shanghai for a week. (仍然在上海） She has gone to Shanghai 她到上海去了 （可能在去上海的路上，或已经到上海，总之现在没有回来）
用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空：
since 4. My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday. for a long time . 5. We haven’t used our car _____ for 6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years.
since 7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
难点二 have been 与have gone 的用法
比较
have been to 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某 处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地， 现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”
(word完整版)现在完成时与现在完成进行时态讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
时态现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 。
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法1.“已完成”用法 :表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。
1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。
常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等不确定的时间状语连用。
Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。
（说明现在灯关上了）I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。
（说明可以交作业或做别的了）2）表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。
一般不用时间状语。
I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。
（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔）She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。
（说明她现在仍是老师）2.“未完成”用法。
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+段时间）、since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。
①for+时段（for a long time，for a month）②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来，如since 1991 、since yesterday）③since+时段+ago （since 2 days ago）④since+从句（过去时）●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）⑥其它常见：today，this week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks，，so far，up to now，till（until）now等。
现在完成时讲解(含讲解及习题)
现在完成时讲解一、构成:肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否认式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.过去分词规那么变化：a)一般情况下，直接加ed, 〔work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished等;〕b)以“辅音字母+ y〞结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, 〔carry-- -carried study---studied等;〕c)以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
〔stop---stopped，shop---shopped〕d)以不发音的e结尾的动词，只加d 〔过去分词不规那么变化表：二、用法：用法一：表示过去〔已经、曾经或从未〕发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
标志词：①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before,⑦once/twice/数字+ times例：I have cleaned my room. 我已清扫了房间(房间现在是干净的，不需要清扫了)They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。
)I have been there twice.a〕already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否认句和疑问句。
•He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
•Has he already left here? 他〔真的〕已经离开这里了吗？〔表示加强语气〕•My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
•Have you written to your parents yet? 你已经给你父母写过信了吗？b〕never 是否认词，表示“从来没有〞，而ever 表示“曾经〞•We have never been to the Great Wall. 我们从来没有去过长城。
现在完成时讲解及练习
现在完成时一、构成:肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.例：I have worked here for 3 years.否定句：疑问句：回答：就划线部分提问：过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种：二、用法：1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间(房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫了)They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have had my lunch.--我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态,I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。
3表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历.I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。
) I have been there twice.动词填空：1._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we __________(do) that already.When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago.2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it?He ______ it last week.3. How many times _____you______(be) there?三、标志词◆常与①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just,⑤yet, ⑥before, ⑦up to now, ⑧so far,⑨for the last few weeks ⑾since ⑿for a long time/for标志词的区别1.for +一段时间Eg. I have been here for 5 weeks.2. since +(表示过去某一时间的)时间点/单词/词组/从句(一般过去时)Eg. I have been here since 2000. I have been here since 5 years ago.I have been here since I graduated in 2000.注2): 对for或since引导的时间状语提问必须用how long, 决不能用when.注3): 短暂性动词不能和for或since引导的时间状语连用, 当然也不能用于how long引导的问句中选用for和since填空:1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour 9. _______ we were children10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here 12, _______ she was very young13. _______ she was a child 14, _____ more than twenty yearsa）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
现在完成时详细讲解及练习PPT
如下： close—→be closed, put on→wear ,
open—→be open
get up—→be up,
finish/end—→be over , lose—→be lost ,
marry—→be married(to), get to know—→ know
fall asleep/ go to sleep —→be asleep ( sleep ) ,
9. think _______
10. eat _____
11. drive ______
12. catch ______
13. bring ______
14. break ______
15. give _______
16. get _________
17. know _______
18. open _______
注意1): 对for或since引导的时间状语提 问 必须用how long, 决不能用when.
Eg. I have lived here for 10 years. How long have you lived here
She has stood here since 2 hour ago.
系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它
不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a
moment ago等）连用。故例１、２的正确答案皆为B。
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has
been in 例2.—Do you kDnow him well
Ａ.Ａha.s ischawngreidti;nwgell Ｂ.wＢa.schwanrgietdin; ggood