《现在完成时标志词用法》进阶练习(二)

《现在完成时标志词用法》进阶练习

一、单项选择

1. --- ______ you ever ______ the National Stadium?

--- No, I haven't.

A. Do; visit

B. Have; visited

C. Did; visit

D. Are; visiting

2. --- What are you going to do this Saturday?

--- I _______ yet.

A. haven't decided

B. won't decide

C. am not decided

D. didn't decide

3. Half a month _________ since I came to Beijing, I miss my students very much.

A. have passed

B. have past

C. has passed

D. has past

二、句型转换

4. We have studied at this school for three years. (改为同义句)

Three years has ______since we ______ to study at this school.

5. Have you seen that film yet? （改为肯定句）

We______ ______ seen that film.

参考答案

一、

1. B

2. A

3. C

二、

4. passed, began/started/came

5. have already

解析

1. 句意：——你曾经参观过国际体育场吗？——没有参观过。根据No, I haven't.可知此处用现在完成时，故选B。

2. 句意：——这个星期六你打算做什么？——我还没有决定。根据yet一词和句意可知该用现在完成时态，故选A。

3. 句意：自从我来到北京，半个月已经过去了。我非常想念我的学生们。当从句是since引导的一般过去时态时，主句要用现在完成时态（have/has done）。时间段half a month作主语时相当于第三人称单数，所以用has passed；而past是介词不能使用。结合句意，故选C。

4. 根据上句的句意：在这个学校我们已经学习了三年了。可以转化成一段时间+has+passed+since引导的一般过去时态；短语began/started/came to study表示开始学习。根据题意，故填passed；began/started/came。

5. 句意：你们已经看过那部电影了吗？改为肯定句的句意为“我们已经看过那部电影了。"句中yet意为还，已经，通常与现在完成时连用，一般用在否定句和疑问句句末，在肯定句中用already。现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，所以用have+动词的过去分词，故填have already。