最新人教版八年级英语下册unit2知识点分析与练习
精品文档
精品文档 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Section A
1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful adj. 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的，热心的
1). help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事 / help do sth 帮助做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事。
2). help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）。 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。 5).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
【考题链接】— Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up
【考题链接】①It’s your turn up the kitchen.(clean)
②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up
③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.
A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider
2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
【解析】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv） cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴
【考题链接】—He looks unhappy today. —Let’s .
A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物
【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
Our teacher begins_____________(分发) our test paper.
【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表
give sb. a call 给……打电话 give away 赠送give away money to kids
give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事
give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物
【考题链接】 ①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will be better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
②We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.
A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them
③Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce
their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】come up with =think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上
【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟……保持联系
put up with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以……而结束
【考题链接】 ①We need______________(想出) a plan.
② — It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it. — Me, too. We have to_______ new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with
5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？
【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助......出来 help sb. out 使某人脱离困境
【考题链接】He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.
A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out
6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么精品文档
精品文档 样子的。
【考题链接】①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。
【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound. (2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加形容词，介词短语，名词
【辨析】sound/noise/voice
sound 指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。
noise 一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。
voice 指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。
【考题链接】① — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?
— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
②Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound
【考题链接】 —Do you know the song Gangnan Style? —Of course. It ________ interesting.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。 He often walks alone to home .
(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
【考题链接】 ① His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
② My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
9. We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。
【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料
【考题链接】Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
Knowledge Summary of People's Education Edition Eighth
Grade English Textbook
Unit 1 Dream Jobs
In this unit, students learn about different occupations and
career paths. They practice talking about their dream jobs and
discussing the pros and cons of different professions. Vocabulary
includes words related to jobs, such as lawyer, engineer, chef, etc.
Grammar points include the present simple tense for expressing
routines and habits, as well as future forms for talking about
future plans.
Unit 2 Healthy Eating
This unit focuses on the importance of a balanced diet and
healthy eating habits. Students learn about different food groups,
nutrients, and the benefits of eating a variety of foods.
Vocabulary includes words related to food, such as
carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, etc. Grammar points include
Unit 2 单元知识点复习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点过关
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日、大扫除
2. an old people’s home 一家养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难；例如：What did they ask you to help out with
他们叫你帮忙做什么？
4. used to 曾经…、过去；
例如：I used to be a shy girl . 我过去是个害羞的女孩儿。
5. care for 关心、照顾；例如：Every year , the volunteers spend two months
caring for the old in the old people’s home. 每年，志愿者们花两个月时间去养老院照顾老人。
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情；例如：The teacher was happy to see the look of joy
on her students’ faces. 老师很高兴看到学生们脸上快乐的表情。
7. at the age of 在......岁时；例如：The little boy could dress himself at the age of
three. 这个小男孩在三岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服了。
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；例如：Don’t be sad , cheer up , life is full of sunshine.不要悲伤了，高兴起来吧，生活充满了阳光。
10. give out 分发、散发，同义词hand out
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 基础练习题附答案
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 基础练习题附答案
1.XXX。XXX.
2.My parents used to take me to the zoo when I was young.
3.How kind you are。You always do what you can to help
others.
4.We don't know what to do next。Let's go and ask Mr。Li.
5.Will you go to give out food at the food bank tomorrow?
6."We hope to help poor children without enough food," he
said。"You could set up a food bank."
7.My children can't stay with me。I sometimes feel lonely。Can you keep me company?
8.I came here to ask for my nary you borrowed from me two
weeks ago.
9."We can't put off making a plan。Clean up Day is only two
weeks from now," she said。"Yes。I think so."
B。United XXX.
C。Japan.
D。France.
2.In the United States。high school and college students often
XXX for the old to _______.
A。earn money
B。get good grades
C。gain work XXX
D。help take care of others
Unit 2 语法填空练习 人教版八年级英语下册
人教新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 语法填空练习
一、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
New Year’s Day 1． (come). I believe that most of you have your own New
Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make?
First, your New Year’s resolutions 2． (be) good for you. Be sure that
they 3． (improve) your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good
resolution. It’s not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “I 4． (go)
to study medicine at a university”. The resolution “stopping 5．
(eat) junk food” is also
a good one. Studying harder and spending less time 6． (watch) TV are good ones.
Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very difficult 7． (keep). Be
sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too high. Flying
to the moon is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions
人教版八年级英语下册unit2单词解析
1 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 单词解析 Section A:
1. clean up （动+副 ：代词放中间 ）
①clean them/it up打扫（或清除）干净
Eg. I’ll clean up my desk/ I’ll clean my desk up.
②clean-up (n.)打扫,清洁 My kids helped me do a big clean-up yesterday.
③ School Clean-up Day 学校大扫除日
2. cheer (v.)欢呼；喝彩 （n.）欢呼声 喝彩声
①cheer up （动词+副词） (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
=make sb. happy 使某人高兴
②cheer them up/cheer up the players
③ cheer on 为..加油，喝彩
3.give out (v.) --gave--given--giving
(1)分发；散发 =hand out
①give it/them out ; give out the books
②give out food at the food bank 在食物赈济处分发食物。
(2)发出（光，热等）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.太阳给地球以光和热。。
4. volunteer
(1)(n.名词)志愿者
①a volunteer/ hundreds of volunteers in our city ；
②as a volunteer 作为一个志愿者；
(2)(vi.不及物动词，后不接宾语）义务做；自愿做
Eg.I have a chance to volunteer in a hospital.我有一个在医院志愿服务的机会。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结.doc
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......；过去........
5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立
7.make a difference有作为 e up with 想出
9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 e true 实现
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事
ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 重点单词讲解
1. repair v. 修理，修补
侧重于修理破损的东西或构造较复杂的东西，如房，车，电视等。
When I got home, my uncle was repairing his car.
fix v. 修理，安装，固定
fix up 修理，修补
The shoe shelf is broken. He took an hour to fix it up.
I repaired it.= I fixed it up.
It took me a whole day to __fix____ __up___the TV set.
补充：mend v. 修理，修补
2. give away 赠送，捐赠
He gave away his toys to his cousin.
补充：give up放弃
Never give up until you succeed. (not...until)
3. take after （外貌或行为）像
take after（外貌或行为）与某个有血缘关系的人相像。表示“行为上相像”时相当于be similar to。take after是“动词+介词”型短语，无论是名词还是代词作宾语，都位于after后面。
I take after my mother. = I’m similar to her.
Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.
回忆：look like 看上去像...多指外貌。
Lucy looks like her aunt very much. 4. broken adj. 破损的，残缺的
Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.
break-broke-broken
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.
人教版英语八年级下册Unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
【重点短语】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常...... 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决；装饰
25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 30. come true实现
人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元知识点总结
人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元知识点总结
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
[单词]
clean up 打扫(清除)干净
cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out 分发，散发
volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推迟
sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌
notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告;注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人，征召
used to 曾经…，过去… lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
care for 照顾，非常喜欢
several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些
strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的
feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触
satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意
joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快
owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行，行程
raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集
alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地
repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装
fix up 修理，修补
give away 赠送，捐赠 take after (外貌或行为)像
broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮;旋转
letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit-2(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
一、单元重点短语
1. clean up 清扫 2. give out 分发，发放 3. cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴
4. come up with =think up 提出，想出 5. write down写下，记下 6. set up=establish 建立
7. volunteer one‘s time to do sth.自愿花时间做... 8. make plans计划干... 9. use up用完，耗尽
10. take after在性格或长相方面与父母相象 11. fix up修理 12. give away捐赠
13. be similar to与...相似 14. hung out闲荡 15. disabled people残疾人
16. go out of one‘s way to do sth帮助...做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
17. train sb. to do sth.... 训练某人做某事
二、单元基本知识点
1. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱
raise【动词】举起；提高；募集
2. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持
3.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的
在句中做定语和表语：