2019年人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science Section 3 课后 Word版含答案
1
2Unit 4 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When the fire broke out，the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：当火灾发生时，楼里的人们吓坏了，四处逃窜。
2．—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—Cheer up! I'm sure you'll make it.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：——我正在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我过不了关。——振
作点！我相信你一定能行。Cheer up！振作点！
3．Now that I've heard the music，I understand why you like it.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既然我听了这音乐，我就明白你为什么喜欢它了。
4．The old photo called up my memory of the small forest during my childhood，through which flowed(flow) a clean stream.
解析：考查倒装句，定语从句和动词时态。句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年的小树林，
一条清澈的小溪在其中流淌。flow流淌；该处用一般过去时。
5．—Why don't you like your job?—It's always being watched over by my director.
解析：考查动词短语。watch over监视；监督。句意：——你为什么不喜欢你的工作？
——总是被我的领导监督。
6．Ann's ill，but with careful nursing she will pull through soon.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：安生病了，但是在精心的护理下，她很快会恢复健康。
7．—Do you feel like going on a picnic this weekend?—I couldn't agree more. I was thinking about how to relax myself.
解析：考查句子结构。句意：——本周末你想去野餐吗？——我非常同意，我正想着怎
样放松一下呢。I couldn't agree more.我很赞同。
8．He escaped being_killed(kill) in the big fire.
解析：考查非谓语动词与语态。escape后跟动名词作宾语，该处具有被动含义，故用
being done。
9．It's said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.1
2解析：考查句子结构。倍数表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词原形＋as。
10．Since the house prices in the city may be as high as we can't imagine，I suggest that we
rent an apartment to live in first.
解析：考查句子结构。句意：这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想像的那样，我建议我
们先租套公寓住着。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He is very brave and always remains calm in the of danger.present presence
解析：考查词形转换。句意：他很勇敢，在有危险存在时总是保持镇静。根据前面的the
可知，此处是名词，所以用presence。
2．Watch out cars when you cross the road.∧ for
解析：考查固定用法。句意：过马路时注意车。watch out for密切注视，当心；watch
out为不及物动词短语，不能带宾语。
3．Did you enjoy at your brother's birthday party?you yourself
解析：考查反身代词。句意：你在你哥哥的生日聚会上玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself过得
快活，玩得痛快，得到乐趣，符合句意。
4．The fans all cheered up when they saw the famous film star.immediate immediately
解析：考查词形转换。句意：那些粉丝看到那位著名的电影明星立刻高兴起来。此处应
用副词修饰cheered up。
5．My back is so that I cannot stand upright any more.pain painful
解析：考查词形转换。句意：我的背疼痛难忍，以至于我直不起腰来。分析句子结构可
知，此处应用形容词作表语。
6．You won't get confused once you get hang of it.∧ the
解析：考查冠词。句意：一旦你掌握了要领，你就不会对它感到困惑了。get the hang of
掌握……的要领，了解……的用法，符合句意。1
27． we could cross the river without a boat remains a question.What How
解析：考查主语从句。句意：没有船我们应该如何过河仍然是个问题。根据句意并分析
句子结构可知，此处应该用How表示方式。
8．Our present school is twice than the old one.large larger
解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：我们现在的学校是旧学校的两倍大。“倍数＋比较级
＋than”表示倍数，根据后面的than可知，此处要用比较级。
9．I read a story which took place in an old house.frightened frightening
解析：考查词形转换。句意：我读了一个可怕的故事，这个故事发生在一座老房子里。
frightening可怕的，修饰物。
10． is clear that he will come to the concert tomorrow.What It
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：很明显他明天要去听音乐会。分析句子结构可知，
that引导的从句为真正的主语，故用It作形式主语。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·河北石家庄高一联考)
A special lecture began on Thursday morning，given by a teacher aboard a space module about
340 km above her students on earth，the first such attempt by Chinese.
Female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of ShenzhouⅩ
spacecraft，greeted about 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high
school，through a live video feed system. “Hello，everyone. I am Wang Yaping. I will host the 1
2lecture today，” she said，smiling towards the camera，on board of the space module TiangongⅠ.
The students in her class included children from migrant(移动者，流动者) workers'
families，of ethnic minorities(少数民族) and from Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan. They were
gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing. More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across the country were also watching the live broadcast on TV.
The first section of the class was all about weight. Nie Haisheng，commander of the
crew，made a show of crossing his legs into a meditation(沉思) sitting posture in the air，which
only a martial art(武术) master could do in the movies but was impossible for real people on the
Earth.“Thanks to the weightless condition，we are all masters，” Wang joked.
Then，she introduced the special scale on board of the orbiter，which was designed on basis
of the Newton's second law of motion，for measuring the mass of an object through the net force
and the acceleration.
The lesson was aimed at making space more popular，as well as inspiring enthusiasm for the
universe and science，according to Zhou Jianping，designerinchief of China's manned space
program，who added that the lesson would also accumulate experience for similar larger activities.
语篇导读
本文是记叙文。全文讲述了中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况。
1．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Chinese astronaut gives the first space lecture
B．Students watch ShenzhouⅩ spacecraft
C．What the conditions are like in space
D．Ordinary people act like martial art masters
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三
Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.
2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the
movie star.
3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).
4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well
as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.
5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when
he was very young.
6. She observed a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars课文知识点解析
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 课文知识点解析
Warming Up
Discuss in pairs which science subjects are part of
medicine,biochemistry,
geophysics or astronomy.
分组讨论哪些科学科目是医学，生物化学，地理学或天文学的一部分。
in pairs=two at a time=in twos
一次两个，两个一组
e.g.Shoes and slippers are sold in pairs.
鞋子都是论双卖的。
注意：in+数词/名词（数词/名词以复数形式）
e.g.in threes and fours 三三两两的
in groups 成群的 思维拓展
in在这里表示：以……数量/形式、形状等。
e.g.Tourists queue in
thousands to see the tomb.
游客数以千计排着队看陵墓。
Reading
1.The problem was that the earth became violent because it
was not clear
whether the solid shape was to last or not.
这一问题变得越来越不确定，因为这一球体形状是否能够维持尚未明朗。
(1)violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
a violent language 激烈的语言
a violent storm 猛烈的风暴
a violent 猛攻 思维拓展
violence n.［U］
1.暴力，强暴
2.猛烈，剧烈，强烈
(2)whether...or not... “是……还是……”在这里是主语从句,它还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
e.g.I don’t know whether he will agree with me.（宾语）
人教新课标2019-2020学年高一英语 必修3 Unit 4 能力提升练习(含答案)
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
能力提升练习
Ⅰ.单句写作
1．________(你既然得到了一个机会)，you might as well make full use
of it.
2．The bad weather ________________________________(使我们没法继续工作)．
3．He arrives home，tired，________________(正好来得及换身衣服赶赴晚宴)．
4．To beautify our city，a large number of old houses along the street
__________________(已经被拆除)up to the present.
5．The newly broadened square _____________ (比……大3倍)the
previous one.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of
communication with others.There are many forms of
communication,1.________include texting，cellphones，email，and the
social media.2.________(use) these alternative forms to communicate
with others may be faster,3.________it lacks many qualities that a
face-to-face conversation 4.________(possess)．
Facial expression and body language can 5.________(great) affect a
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4 Reading学案及答案
The harder you work, the luckier you will be. 1 2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars—Reading学案
主编： 审核：编号：3401班级：______ 姓名：________ 使用日期：_________
【学习目标】：1. To learn some useful words and expressions in the text.
2. To learn the development of life.
3. To improve some reading skills, and learn the organization of the text.
4. Train Ss’ interests in science and stimulate their love for astronomy.
【教学重点】：1. Get the Ss to know the development of life.
2. To improve the students’ reading ability.
【Teaching procedures】
课前预习【Pre-Class】： Vocabulary learning. 【Write and Read】
I.单词检测
1．__________ n．天文学 2．__________ n．系统；体系；制度
3．__________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 __________ adj.宗教的；信仰宗教的
4．__________ n．学说；理论
5．__________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的__________ n．暴力
人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy_ the science of the starsUnit 4 Astronomy_ the science of t
精品文档
. UNIT 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Grammar
导学案2
学习重点：
正确选择关系词并运用主语从句。
学习难点：
关系代词和关系副词的用法区别。
课前预习案Previewing Case
使用说明及学法指导：
1. 自我学习课本29页的内容,完成预习案进行自我检测。
2. 完成时间20分钟。
Task 1 Discussion: Everybody has an amazing mother who gives us life and the whole affection.
We thank them very much.
Q1：What do you think of your mother? Please share your feelings with us.
*I think ____________________________
*I wonder_________________________________
*I feel _____________________________
*I’m sure _________________________________
Q2: Do you think you know your mother very well?
*What my mother likes is_____________________________________________________
*What my mother doesn't like is________________________________________________
*What makes my mother happy is_______________________________________________
人教新课标高一英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy： the science of the
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
一、短语翻译
1. 及时; 终于 _________________
2. 下蛋 _________________
3. 产生; 分娩 _________________
4. 轮到某人; 接着 ________________
5. 阻止; 制止 _________________
6. 感到高兴; 感到振奋 ________________
7. 既然 ________________
8. 突发; 爆发 ________________
9. 密切注视; 当心; 提防 ________________
10. 挡住(光线) ________________
二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空
1. As we all know, a bad eating habit is ___________ (harm) to one’s health.
2. There ______ (exist) a good way to solve the problem at present.
3. This new country came into _____________ (exist) in 1951.
4. The ________ (puzzle) look on her face suggested she was ________(puzzle) over
the ____________ maths problem. (puzzle)
5. I think it’s my turn _____________ (drive) the kids to school this week.
6. I was still living in London when the war ________________(break) out.
人教版新课标2018-2019学年 必修三 第四单元配套练习
1 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．Judging from his ________ expression, this problem must be quite ________．(puzzle)
2．Mike said, “We must get rid of the bomb in the street, or when it ________(explode) many
people will be hurt.”
3．The local villagers have planted many trees on both sides of the river to prevent the soil
________(wash) away.
4．Mike's father is so________(violence) that Mike is afraid of telling him he has failed.
5．It is obvious that smoking is________(harm) to health.
6．Most scientists believe that water doesn't________(existence) on the surface of the moon.
7．With the table________(lay), we began to take dinner.
8．________(globe) warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species
around the world.
9．It is ________(like) him to be late; he's usually on time.
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4单元知识点讲解与练习
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
语言要点（模块）
Ⅰ.词语辨析
1. loudly / loud / aloud
【解释】
loudly adv 响亮地，高声地
loud adj/adv 与sing, speak, talk连用
aloud adv 相对默读而言；出声
【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1). Will you please speak ______?
2). It is good for you to read English ______ every morning.
3). The bomb exploded ______.
4). Is her voice ______ enough ?
5). Action speaks ______ than words (事实胜于雄辩).
Keys: 1). louder 2). aloud 3). loudly 4). loud 5). louder
2. unlike / dislike
【解释】
unlike prep. 不像，和……不同 adj. [作表语] 不相似；不同
dislike vt./n. 不喜爱，厌恶
【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1). A good hotel manager should know his regular guests’ likes and ______.
2). Her latest novel is quite ______ her earlier work.
3). If you go on like that you’ ll get yourself _______ (like).
4). I was very interested in the lecture, ______ many of the students.
(新人教版)高中英语必修三《Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars》精品教案
（新人教版）高中英语必修三《Unit4Astronomy the science of the
stars》精品教案
Teaching aims:
1. Enable the students to learn the usage of key words and phrases and
find the rules of the subject clause
2. Get the students to cultivate the awareness of protecting the earth
Teaching important/difficult points: The subject clause
Teaching methods:
Help the students practice learning about language, using a co-operative
method.
Teaching aids: A multiple-media computer & a blackboard
Teaching procedures:
Step I Review the important phrases in the text.
1.向四面八方_____________ 2.及时，终于____________
3.冷却；平静下来______________ 4.与…不同_____________
5. 依赖…；决定于…____________ 6. (除 ... 之外)也，又
____________
7.成长为，渐成，变为 __________ 8.下蛋______________
9.产生，分娩______________ 10.轮到某人，接着____________
11. 阻止…____________ 12.作为 ... 的结果，由于__________
高一英语必修3Unit4课堂基础练习题及答案
高一英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars练习题 第一部分：单项填空 1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend? —______. A. All depend B. It depends C. It depends on D. All depends on 2. I was about to knock on the door when it was opened ______. A. from in B. within C. in D. from within 3. The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village. A. was spread B. were spreading C. spread D. had been spread 4. We can‟t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn‟t ______ in this city. A. exist B. live C. be D. survive 5. The hall was already full, and hundreds of ______ fans were turned away at the door. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappointment 6. The club women gathered ______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries. A. a mass of B. mass of C. a large amount of D. amount of 7. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster. A. break out B. cheer on C. break up D. cheer up 8. At last, I made up my mind to speak the truth ______of the whole class. A. in the present B. at the present C. in the presence D. at the presence 9. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______. A. on time B. at a time C. at one time D. in time 10. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out. A. violent B. cruel C. strong C. harmful 11. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______. A. polluting B. from polluting C. being polluted D. polluted 12. ______ I‟m well again, I can go on with my work. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever after D. Now that 13. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses. A. twice as much B. much as twice C. as much twice D. as twice much 14. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable. A. Whether B. That C. What D. If