2014年自考英语(二)资料(-unit-10)
2014年自考英语(二)资料(-unit-10)
Unit 10 Ode to Public Transport
Ode to Public Transport
补充重要单词trans-words：
transmit / transform / transplant / transport / transfer / transit
transmit v. 传送，传染，传播（热，光，声音等）
a disease that can be transmitted to humans
Insects can transmit disease.
Irons transmit heat. 铁能导热。
Water transmits sound better than air. 水比空气能更好的传声。
transmission n. 传送，传染，传播
the transmission of diseases 疾病的传播
transform v. 使改变性质，使改观
transform sth/sb (from sth) (into sth)
She transformed the room by painting it.
The climate has transformed the area from a desert into a swamp.(沼泽)
Caterpillars can be transformed into butterflies. 毛毛虫可以变为蝴蝶。
transformation n. 改变，改观
His character seems to have undergone a complete transformation since his marriage.
transplant v./n 移植
transplant sth from sb/sth to sb/sth
transplant a kidney （肾）from one twin to the other
transport v./n. 运输，搬运
transport wheat from a farm to a mill (磨坊)
public transport 公共交通
transportation n. 交通，运输
various means of transportation 各种交通方式
注意：transport和transportation都可以表示运输这个抽象概念。但是transportation更多的表示运输，而transport同时能表示运输器材。
如：I need some transport to deliver the goods. 我需要某一运输工具运送这批货物
transfer v/n. 将…… 由一处转移到另一处，调动，转车
transfer sth/sb (from…) (to…)
His employer transferred him to another office.
The head office has been transferred from London to Paris.
She's has been transferred to our Beijing branch.
transfer one's affections （比喻）转移爱心
transfer to another bus 转乘另外一辆公共汽车
They will be offered transfers to other locations. 他们将得到去其他地方的调动令。
It can be connected to a PC for the transfer of information. 它可以连接到个人电脑上进行信息转录。
transit v. 过渡，通过，横越
airplanes transiting the U.S. and Canada
transition n. 过渡，转变，变迁
a period of peaceful transition
the transition from childhood to adulthood
I. New words and expressions
New words
1. proclaim v. 宣布；宣告；声明
2. sector n.（尤指一国经济的）部门，领域，行业
3. necessity n. 必需的事物；必需品
necessary
necessarily
4. arrangement n. 安排；筹备
5. territory n. 领土；版图；领地
6. upfront adv. 预付地；预交地
7. sunburn n. 晒斑；晒伤
8. groceries n. 食品杂货
9. radius n. 半径（长度）
10. expense n. 费用；价钱
11. annually adv. 一年一次地
12. household n. 一家人；家庭
13. commute n. 上下班路程
14. switch v. （使）改变，转变
15. transport n. 交通车辆；运输工具；旅行方式
16. carbon n. 碳
17. majority n. 大部分；大多数
major
minor
minority
18. wean v. 使逐渐戒除恶习（或避免依赖…）
19. dependence n. （生存或成功必需的）依靠，依赖，依存
depend
dependent (on / upon)
independent (of)
dependently
independence Day
20. approximately adv. 大概；大约；约莫
21. petroleum n. 石油：原油
22. exception n. 规则的例外；例外的事物
23. electrical adj. 电的；用电的；发电的
24. economic adj. 经济的；经济上的；经济学的
economical
economy
economics
economist
（具体参考Unit 6，Text B）
25. electricity n. 电；电能
electrical
electrician
联想：-ian作为名词后缀：musician, Italian, Asian, comedian, tragedian等。
26. stable adj. 稳定的；稳固的；牢固的
stability
unstable
instability
27. strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固
复习重要单词：（Unit 7, Text B曾经讲过）
strong-strength-strengthen
long-length-lengthen
wide-width-widen
broad-breadth-broaden
deep-depth-deepen
high-height-heighten
short-shortness-shorten
weak-weakness-weaken
28. consequently adv. 因此；所以
29. lessen v.（使）变小，变少，减弱，减轻
30. resource n. 资源；财力
31. ease n. 舒适；安逸；自在 v. 减轻；放松；缓和
32. inhabitant n. （某地的）居民，栖息动物
33. limited adj. 有限的（具体参考Unit 1，Text B）
limit
limitation
limited
unlimited / limitless
Phrases and Expressions
1. bask in 晒太阳；取暖
2. account for 数量上、比例上占
3. be reliant upon 依赖；依靠
4. be attributed to 把…归因于，认为…是由于
II. Text Learning
The Importance of Public Transportation
① A US Congressman once proclaimed that, "(1)There can be no doubt that the
transportation sector is the most critical sector of our economy." I know exactly what
he means.（承上启下句）In this day and age, access to transportation is considered a
necessity.
② Public transportation is defined as a service that is available for use by the general
public. It is a cheaper and environmentally friendly alternative. It is not a transportation
service that you can arrange privately to suit your own personal convenience (although you
may, to a certain extent, such as paying for a cabin or suite on a train or ship) since
you have to consider other passengers who are riding and making similararrangements with
you.
③ (2)I have experienced first-hand how important public transportation is.
④ I live in Saipan, a US territory and the closest things we have to public transportation
are tourist and school buses. You have to have your own car or bike, rent a car, or pay upfront
for a taxi to go from point A to point B. Otherwise you end up basked in sweat and sunburn
traveling to work every day. When I first came here, I walked. I walked going to and from
work. I walked to the store and lugged my heavy groceries back to the house. I walked to
2014年八年级英语下册unit8--10知识点归纳(人教版)
2014年八年级英语下册unit8 --10知识点归纳（人教版）
八年级下unit8---10 知识点归纳1 现在完成时：1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如alread已经,et已经，还，ust刚刚,ever曾经,s far到目前为止,befre从前,ties次数,fr+时间段，sine自从…以,h lng多久，
never从不，in the past…在过去…2)．结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，没有“有”的意义）
肯定句：She has finished her r她完成了她的工作。一般疑问句：Has she finished her r?_es,she has/N,she,hasn’t
否定句: She hasn’t finished her r
3)．动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
4)．现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有esterda,last,ust n,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。
)．特别提醒：句子中如有hen出现，一定不能用完成时例题：A:a has read the b, B:hen did he read it?
A:Last eeend
2 Have/has gne t,去了（还没有回）
Have/has been t,去过（已经回）例：1)-here is ur sister?-She has gne t the librar她去图书馆了（没有回，
还在图书馆）
2)I have been t Beiing an ties我去过北京很多次了。（我已经回了，没在北京了）
2h lng,fr+时间段，sine不能与瞬间动词连用。例：1）I have__B__the b fr t das Abught Bhad finished
自考英语二课后词汇表
UNITTextANewwords @
critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj @ 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的
non-fiction[nɒn'fɪkʃn]n @ 纪实文学
position[pəˈzɪʃn]n @ 观点；态度；立场
statement[ˈsteɪtmənt]n @ 说明；说法；表态
question ['kwestʃən]v @ 表示疑问；怀疑
evaluate[ɪ'væljʊeɪt]v @ 估计；评价；评估
context[ˈkɒntekst]n @ 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉
value ['vælju:]nvalues[pl] @ 是非标准；价值观
represent [ˌreprɪ'zent]v @ 描述；表现
assertion[əˈsɜːʃn]n @ 明确肯定；断言
sufficient adj @ 足够的；充足的
statistic[səˈfɪʃnt]nstatistics[pl] @ 统计数字；统计资料
integrate['ɪntɪɡreɪt]v @ （使）合并，成为一体
authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n @ 专家；学术权威；泰斗
compare [kəm'peə(r)]v @ 比较；对比
subject['sʌbdʒɪkt]n @ 主题；题目；题材
consistent[kənˈsɪstənt]adj @ 相符的；符合的
inconsistency[ˌɪnkən'sɪstənsɪ]n @ 不一致
assumption[ə'sʌmpʃn]n @ 假定；假设
case[keɪs] n @ 具体情况；事例
directly[dəˈrektli]adv @ 直接地；径直地
identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]v @ 找到；发现
valid ['vælɪd]adj @ 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的
credible [ˈkredəbl]adj @ 可信的；可靠的
自考英语二unit9课后答案
自考英语二unit9课后答案
1、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （） [单选题] *
A. didn’t
B. doesn’t
C. wasn’t(正确答案)
D. isn’t
2、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *
A.are
B.has
C.is
D.was(正确答案)
3、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers.
[单选题] *
A. impartial
B. mild
C. hostile(正确答案)
D. opposing
4、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *
A. prefers(正确答案)
B. likes
C. prefer
D. instead
5、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *
A. sit
B. take(正确答案)
C. miss
D. get
6、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *
A. is good at(正确答案)
B. do well in
C. is good for
D. is good with
7、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*
A. drove
自考英语二 重要的翻译题(UNIT 1~8)
Unit 1
1、 决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.
2、 有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some people suggest that everything a manager does involves decisions.
3、 没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
If there is no right choice,there is no right decision to be made.
4、 不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Solutions vary because different people define the same problem in different terms.
5、 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
A decision maker is usually the key to business development of a company.
6、 他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friends.
7、 他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of her decision.
8、 在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
His success was due in part to luck.
9、 按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
In accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been remarkably simplified.
10 电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The broadcast station predicted that it would be colder tomorrow.
Unit 3 B A Tribute to the Dog自考英语(二)新版
Unit 3 A Tribute to the Dog
狗的赞歌
Text B
Pre-reading Questions 课前问题
1.Why do many people choose to keep dogs as pets instead of other animals?
为什么好多人选择狗，而不是其它动物做宠物呢？
2.Why do you think a growing number of Chinese, especially the elderly, prefer to
keep pets?
你觉得为什么越来越多的中国人，尤其是老年人喜欢养宠物呢？
1. tribute 赞词
2. pet 宠物
3. instead 代替
4. especially特别
5. elderly 上了年纪的
6. prefer更喜欢
A Tribute to the Dog
狗的赞歌
The best friend a man has in this world many turn against him and become his
enemy. His son or daughter whom he has reared with loving care may prove
ungrateful. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our
happiness and our good name, may become traitors toe their faith.
在这个世界上，一个人最好的朋友也有可能背叛他而成为他的敌人。他满怀爱意抚养长大的儿女可能不知感恩。那些我们最近最亲的人，我们信任他们，把自己的幸福和名声都托付于他们，他们都有可能会舍弃忠诚而背叛我们。
7.enemy敌人
8.rear培养
大学英语精读2(第三版)unit5--10 课后题翻译答案
翻译 unit5
1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业， 而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多
广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。
If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military
machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually
disappear.
2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。
The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous
gases.
3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。
Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our
economy.
4) 太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。
Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.
5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。
If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin
to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath
2014年10月自考《英语一》讲义 Unit 11_(含课文、生词表、课后练习及答案)
Unit 11 Effective Communication
A FAMOUS QUOTE
Think like a wise man but communicate in the language of the people.
——William 像智者那样思考，像大众那样交流。
——威廉
William Yeats （1865-1939）, Irish poet, playwright, and perhaps the greatest poet of the 2century.He won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1923 and was the leader of the Irish Literary
Renaissance.
威廉·叶芝（1865-1939），爱尔兰诗人、剧作家，可能是20世纪最伟大的诗人。叶芝曾经赢得1923年贝尔文学奖，他是“爱尔兰文艺复兴运动”的领袖。
Speaking Activity
Talking about Future Events
Sample Dialogue
Read the following conversation.Pay attention to how the speakers talk about future events. Jack: Are you going to London next week?
Ann: Yes.
Jack: It's rather cold there.
Ann: Yes.I'm afraid I couldn't fall asleep at night.
Jack: Have you reserved a hotel?
Ann: Yes.Holiday Inn.
Jack: Holiday Inn is offering a human bed-warming service at three hotels in Britain this m Ann: A human bed-warming service?
2014年04月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2014 年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试题和答案评分标准
（课程代码：00015）
第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1 分，共10 分）
下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?
You go through the channels several times and find that once again
there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some
running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best
things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive
equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe
environment.
But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It
requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both
physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles?
It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so
2014年10月自考英语(二)真题
自
57自考管家
学员专用资料学员专用请勿外泄
2014年10月自考英语（二）真题（原文需要注意审校）
一、阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该
句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信
息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应
位置上。TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLife
Itwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi,lookingfora
customer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospital,Ifoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps,
wavingatme.
Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirport,please,”hesaid.As
always,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?Afterafewmoments,he
startedsaying,“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?”
“It’sOK.”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”
“Whatdoyoudo?”Iasked.
“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”
Manytimesduringlongrides,I’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengers
andreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedloaskforhishelp.
“CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidn’tanswer.“Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.He
自考英语(二)00015教程课后试题答案
Page 1 of 32 大学英语自学考试教程下册
0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1
Unit 1(英语二)
Text A
Exercises for the Text
I.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.d
II.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany
4.implement 5.preccedent 6.attain
7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple
10.isolate
III.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.b
IV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;
V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.
2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that
everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)
3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.
4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from
person to person.