英语名词讲解ppt课件


3) 以“o”结尾的名词,有生命词尾es; 如tomato- tomatoes; potatopotatoes hero(英雄)-heroes
无生命的名词,加词尾s;如 radio—radios(收音机); 10 piano-pianos
但注意photo—photos(相片)
4) 以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情 况:
easy after pear food vegetable carrot habit lunch breakfast dinner fat
名词(n.):
概念:
是表示人、事物、
抽象概念等名称的词。
根据其词汇意义,名词
3 可分为 专有名词和普通名
词。
名词:nouns
普通名词:
指表示一类人、东西、抽象概念的名词。
P9 ractice:
•There are many buses(bus) and cars (car) on the street. •.I have twowatche(ws atch), so I give waatch(watch) to my sister. •Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some dishes(dish)
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为ies; 如: city-cities, baby-babies 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s: 如:toy / toys, holiday / holidays 等。 5)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f或fe为v加es: 如: wife-wives, knife-knives(小刀), L11eaf-leaves(树叶);life-lives(生命), scarf-scarves(围巾)
汉堡包 1 水果
西红柿 大米;米饭 草莓 鸡肉 牛奶 吃 面包 健康的 事物
hamburger fruit tomato rice strawberry chicken milk eat bread healthy thing
2 容易的 在...后面 梨子 食物 蔬菜 胡萝卜 习惯 午餐 早餐 晚餐 肥胖的
you go and take some , please ? •(Knife)Knives are used for cutting
things. •When we saw his face, we knew the news (news) was bad. •Please remember give the horse some tree leaves (leaf).
老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变 ic; 孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 6. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如
5 辨认下列哪些是名词, 哪些不是名词:
computer, take coffee, water, run. notebook. bring, table, sport interesting, Monday age new actor sell
专有名词:
指表示人、地方、机构、组织等 的专有名称。
有的名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规
则,需特别记忆:
man / men 男人 woman / women 女
人
child / children 小孩 tooth / teeth 牙
齿
fo1o6t / feet 脚
goose / geese 鹅
mouse / mice 老鼠
ox / oxen 公
牛
(二) 不规则变化 17 男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee;
A Tale
可数名词 名词:
单数
转 变
复数
7
不可数名词
可数名词的复数变化:
1. 可数名词复数的规则变化:
(1) 一般情况加词尾 -s,如 book-books, desk-desks等。
(2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词 8尾 -es:bus -buses, box -boxes, dishdishes,match-matches(比赛),watchwatches等。
重点
记住以下10个要把f或者fe改成v 加es的单词: wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀), leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半), self(自己),shelf(架子),loaf(面包), wolf(狼)。
12
但roof-roofs(屋顶)是例外!!
练习:
写出下列单词的单数或复数形式
单复数同形:
英语,有些名词的单数与复数同行:
例:people、Chinese、Japanese、 fish 、 deer(鹿)、 sheep(绵
羊)
15
e.g: There are many fish in the river. We have a fish for lunch.
名词复数的不规则变化
friend s cats trees
photo s radios
roofs
leaf /leaves
keys
bus es toys box es
potatoes holidays
13questions zoo s
tomato es city /cities
baby /babies
14
•We need morepotatoe(spotato), can
• 例如: • 表示东西、事物的。 如book、computer、
tree、chopsticks(筷子)…
• 表示一类人的。如 boy 、girl、woman、 man、teacher、father…
4
• 表示抽象概念,像人的情感、品质、精神 的。如 happiness 、trouble、pleasure(愉 快、快乐)、industry(勤劳)…
具体说来,它包括人名、国家、
地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电 影名以及某些抽象名词等。
Jim 吉姆
China 中
国
Mr. Smith 史密斯先生
July 七月
Friday 星期
6五
the Yellow River 黄河
Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语
of Two Cities 《双城记》
合集下载

中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)

中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)
beliefs,roofs,gulfs,chiefs,cliffs
⑵单数变复数的不规则变化。
man-men woman-women child-children
tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese
mouse-mice ox-oxen
sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
man
woman
tooth
men
women
teeth
child children
ox oxen
fish
sheep
fish
sheep
a bag of rice→two bags of rice
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper
不可数名词一 般没有复数形 式,说明其数量 时,要用有关计 量名词。
英语语法基础知识 名词
词的类别
Tom London
France
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词 的短语,则要使用定冠词the。
如:the Great Wall;
the People’s Republic of China
2. 普通名词是指人、事和物的 名称的。20. babyb Nhomakorabeabies
21. German Germans
22. woman women
23.Frenchman Frenchmen
24. dish
dishes
一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两杯水 two glasses of water 三克金子 three grams of gold 四个西红柿 four tomatoes

ppt课件-英语名词名词部分讲解

ppt课件-英语名词名词部分讲解

01
Classification of English Nouns
Proper terminology
Proper nouns: names of specific individuals, places, or things, such as "John" or "Paris".
Proper nouns are always capitalized.
Be an attributive
Summary
"Be an" is used in English to introduce a noun that is being described or defined.
Detail
The structure "be an" is often used to introduce a noun that is being defined or described in more detail. It is often followed by an adjective or other descriptive elements that provide additional information about the noun. For example, "She is an excellent teacher" (adjective following "an").
用法
在句子中作为主语、宾语或表语使用 ,如“The cats are playing in the yard.”中的“cats”就是复数形式。
Special plural form
定义

《英语学习名词》PPT课件

《英语学习名词》PPT课件

5)以”辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,加-es heroes tomatoes potatoes Negroes zeroes Heroes and Negroes eat tomatoes and potatoes. 大多数以o结尾的外来词,缩略词直接加-s. radios photos pianos 6)以“oo”结尾的名词后加 -s. zoos bamboos 7)以f和fe结尾的名词的复数有三种情况: a)直接加-s. 一个首领(chief) 在海湾(gulf)的悬崖(cliff)上 发现一个屋顶(roof)上面有个保险箱(safe)。
★名词做定语 表材料、地点、用途、性质、泛指时间、整体等普 通名词可以作定语,一般用单数形式。 e.g. stone figures(石像);paper money(纸币); country music(乡村音乐);table cloth(桌布); river bank(河岸);school gate(校门口); book stores(书店);traffic lights(交通灯); summer holidays(暑假);evening dress(晚礼 服)。 但在个别情况下,也有需用复数的。 e.g. sports meet(运动会);the United States government(美国政府);students readingroom(学生阅览室);goods train(货车); two men doctors(两个男医生)。
具体化(个体名词,可数名词)
a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
a success 一个(件)成功的人(事) __________ an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事) ________
a failure失败者

英语·名词所有格的PPT讲解

英语·名词所有格的PPT讲解
02ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Example: "The company's products are high quality."
Double genetic
The double positive is a graphical construction that involves the combination of two positive cases, commonly a positive objective and a negative noun
Example: "grandfather's" (from "grandfather")
Compound nouns are formed by combining two or more words
Example: "stepother's" (from "stepother")
Example: "sister in law's" (from "sister in law")
The positive case of a noun is used to show ownership or session It is indicated by adding an apostrophe (') to the end of the noun
For example, "John's car" means that the car belongs to John
Tips on how to remember the rules of non positive case

名词(30张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

名词(30张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化
不规则变化 ① 变化元音字母构成复数 ② 单复数形式相同
示例 foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women sheep, deer, fish (注意:fish指鱼的数量时单复数同形 ;指鱼的种类时复数是fishes)
初中英语专题复习
名词
名词概述 名词属于十大词类中的一种,主要包括普通名词和专 有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查,主要以 选择题和填空题为主,考查内容以词义理解、名词所有 格及词形转换居多。在中考备考时,注意掌握名词变复 数的变化规则,掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律, 名词所有格的用法,名词的句法功能等,并做到灵活运 用,以便提高综合运用能力。
8. trip, journey, travel和voyage
词条 trip journey travel voyage
用法 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行
指稍长的旅途 是最常用的,指旅行或普通出行
指海上航行
核心考点提炼·考向探究
中考高频易混易错名词梳理
9. sport和game
词条 sport game
(3)有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但意思不同。
名词
词义
可数
不可数
名词
词义
可数
不可数
change chicken exercise experience
fish
变化 小鸡 习题 经历 鱼(类)
零钱 鸡肉 锻炼 经验 鱼肉
glass light orange room time
玻璃杯 电灯 橙子 房间 次数;倍数
用于有生命的及表示 时间、距离、国家、

ppt课件-英语名词名词部分讲解

ppt课件-英语名词名词部分讲解
work ❖ 8.The word “houses” underlined part is pronounced ____ . ❖ A.[siz] B.[ziz] C.[zis] D.[is] ❖ 9.Uncle Wang bought two ____ yesterday. ❖ A.watchs B.watches C.watch D.watchss ❖ 10.There are a lot of ____ down there but hardly any ____ . ❖ A.sheeps; people B.sheep; people C.sheeps; peoples
of, plenty of 等来修饰不可数名词。
❖ much money, some milk ❖ ⑤数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式
而须用单数形式。 ❖ He is a four-year-old boy. 他是个4岁的男孩。(four-year-old 不能说
成 four-years-old) ❖ a five-foot-deep-hole 一个五英尺深的洞
❖ the friend of his is very kind 他的朋友非 常友好
专题训练
1.Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new ____. A.shop B.school C.factory D.hospital 2.If you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a ____ . A.diary B.dictionary C.newspaper D.diagram 3.Mr Shute is a friend of ____ .

《英语名词讲解》PPT课件

• 例如: • 表示东西、事物的。 如book、computer、
tree、chopsticks(筷子)…
• 表示一类人的。如 boy 、girl、woman、 man、teacher、father…
4
• 表示抽象概念,像人的情感、品质、精神 的。如 happiness 、trouble、pleasure(愉 快、快乐)、industry(勤劳)…
A Tale
专有名词的首字母通常要大写
2021/3/26
可数名词 名词:
单数
转 变
复数
7
不可数名词
2021/3/26
可数名词的复数变化:
1. 可数名词复数的规则变化:
(1) 一般情况加词尾 -s,如 book-books, desk-desks等。
(2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词 8尾 -es:bus -buses, box -boxes, dishdishes,match-matches(比赛),watchwatches等。
2021/3/26
练习:
写出下列单词的单数或复数形式
friend s cats trees
photo s radios
roofs
leaf /leaves
keys
bus es toys box es
potatoes holidays
13questions zoo s
tomato es city /cities
2021/3/26
3) 以“o”结尾的名词,有生命词尾es; 如tomato- tomatoes; potatopotatoes hero(英雄)-heroes
无生命的名词,加词尾s;如 radio—radios(收音机); 10 piano-pianos

英语名词PPTPPT 课件

I have one apple. How many apples do you have?
★例五
She bought three kilos of mutton. _H_o_w__ _m_u__ch_ _m_u_t_t_o_n __d_id__ she _b_u_y__? She bought three kilos of pears. _H__o_w_ m__a_n_y_ _p_e_a_r_s _d__id__ she _b__u_y_? ★例六
单复同形 (强调鱼的条数)
fish
fishes
(强调鱼的种类)
peቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱple
people the people 单复同形
peoples
(一般指“人们”) (“人民”或特指) (“个人, ≥2人”) (“民族”)
考点3 可数名词与不可数名词
1)un.作主语谓语动词用单数
There is lots of news in today’s newspaper.
2)既是可数又不可数的名词
glass cn.玻璃杯 (pl. ~es) un.玻璃
paper cn.报纸,论文
un.纸
room cn.房间
un.空间
fish cn.鱼
un.鱼肉
chicken cn.小鸡
un.鸡肉
onion cn.洋葱(整棵)
un.洋葱(切碎)
3)名词修饰语
cn. 基数词, a/an
a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of music 一首乐曲 a piece of news 一条消息 a piece of bread 一片面包 a piece of advice 一条建议 ③其他单位量词 meter, kilo, box, set, bag,

《英语专有名词词汇》课件


Robert, Michael, David
2
Female Names:
Emily, Jessica, Sarah
3
Common Surnames:
Smith, Johnson, Wang
Examples of Brand and Business Proper Nouns
Company: Product: Trademark:
Examples of Scientific Proper Nouns
Chemistry
Elements: Oxygen, Hydrs
Laws: Newton's Laws of Motion, Einstein's Theory of Relativity
Biology
River:
Nile, Amazon, Yangtze
City:
Beijing, New York, Paris
Mountain:
Mount Everest, Mount Fuji, Rocky Mountains
Examples of Personal Proper Nouns
1
Male Names:
1 Festivals:
2 Art Forms:
3 Literature:
Chinese New Year, Diwali, Oktoberfest
Ballet, Opera, Hip Hop
Shakespeare's Plays, Chinese Classic Novels, Greek Mythology
Apple, Google, Samsung iPhone, MacBook, Galaxy S20 Nike, Coca-Cola, McDonald's

《英语名词讲解》课件


Special circumstances
Collective nouns
Collective nouns such as "group" or "team" are treated as singular in the plural, e.g., "groups" or "teams".
Compound nouns
Possessive case is used to show ownership or possession. It is formed by adding an apostrophe and an 's' to the end of the noun. For example, "John's car" means that the car belongs to John.
Some nouns ending in -e do not change in the plural, e.g., "knife" -> "knives".
Weak nouns ending in -o
Nouns with a final -o often add -s in the plural, e.g., "piano" -> "pianos".
Usage
Uncountable nouns are usually used without a determiner (e.g., "I need more furniture.").
02
The plural form of English nouns
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