不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表
不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
短文改错答题技巧
（一）短文改错考点
1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用
3. 形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4. 冠词：an, a, the
5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错
6. 连词：but, and, so, because混用
7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如：talk about---talk for/in/at
8. 固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10. 语态：主动和被动混用被动：be + 过去分词
（二）改错技巧
1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the
2. ing改为ed结尾
3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动
5. but 改and, 或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so,
6. 看到but就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表建筑 build—built—built 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变借 lend—lent— lent 化规则表发送send—sent—sent 1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和spent— spent 花费spend—过去分词三者都相同。
4) 把-eep变为-ept。
花费 cost —cost—cost 切，割 cut保持 keep—kept—kept —cut—cut睡觉 sleep—slept—slept 打击，碰撞 hit —hit—hit清扫 sweep— swept—swept 伤害 hurt —hurt—hurt 让 let5) 把-ell变为-old。
—let—let告诉 tell—told—told 放 put—put —put 读卖 sell—sold—sold read—read—read6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
打 beat—beat—beat 放置，日落set闻 smell—smelt—smelt —set—set拼写spell—spelt—spelt 关上 shut—shut—shutfelt 感觉feel—felt—2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
词相同。
学习 learn—learnt—learnt 1) 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
意思mean—meant—meant 带来 bring—brought—brought 8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。
买 buy—bought—bought 说say—said—said下蛋想 think—thought—thought lay—laid—laid打架 fight-fought-fought 付钱pay—paid—paid 2) 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
9) 改变元音字母。
抓住 catch—caught—caught 遇见meet—met—met教 teach—taught—taught 喂养feed— fed —fed 3) 词尾有-ild，-end 时，只需把d变为t。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1:1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight-fought-fought 2) 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent 3) 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught 4) 把-eep变为-ept。
keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept 5) 把-ell变为-old。
tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold 6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—felt 7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meant 8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。
say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard 9) 改变元音字母。
meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hunglose—lost—lost 10) 改变辅音字母。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
(4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7）、其它（无规律)
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2)、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即［i→a →u]
（5）、其它(无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词（无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)精选全文完整版
居住
E
eat
ate
eaten
F
fall［fɔ：l］
fell
fallen
落下；来临
feed［fi：d]
fed
fed
喂养;供给
feel［'fi：l］
felt
felt
感觉；认为；触摸
fight[’fait］
fought
fought
打架;与…打仗
find[faind］
found
found
pled/ pleaded
恳求;辩护
pre-set［pri：set]
pre-set
pre-set
预置;预调
proofread［’pru：f,ri:d］
proofread
proofread
校对，校勘
prove［pru：v］
proved
proven/ proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q
quit［kwit]
overcame
overcome
克服；胜过
overdo[，əuvə’du:］
overdid
overdone
做得过分；表演过火
overdraw[，əuvə'drɔ：］
overdrew
overdrawn
透支;夸张
overeat［,əuvə’ri：t］
overate
overeaten
吃得过多
overhang［，əuvə’hæŋŋ］
recast［，ri:’kɑ：st]
recast
recast
重铸；彻底改动
redo[ri：'du:］
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
grown
生长
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
挂
过去分词不规则变化表
过去分词不规则变化表一、A —A —A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共7个）cost—cost —cost cut —cut —cut hit —hit —hit hurt —hurt —hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read二、A—B —B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）bring —brought —brought buy —bought —bought think —thought —thought flight-fought-fought2 词尾有-ild ，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —se nt spe nd —spe nt —spe nt3 .过去式、过去分词都含有-aught 。
（2个）catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught4 .把-eep 变为-ept。
（3 个）keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept5 把-ell 变为-old。
（2 个）tell —told —told sell —sold —sold6 .过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt o （4个）smell — smelt —smelt spell —spelt —spelt feel —felt — felt spill — spilt — spilt7 .过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t o （3个）learn —learnt —learnt mea n —mea nt —mea nt spoil —spoilt —spoilt8 .过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id （4个）say—said —said pay—paid —paid lay —laid —laid hear—heard —heard9 .改变元音字母。
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表(实用整理)
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
eaten['i:tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆
take
took
taken
拿
throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
ride
rode
ridden['rid ?n]
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
(2)原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式过去分词
cost
costcost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit[hit]
hit
打，撞
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read
读
set
set[set]
set
安排，安置
shut
shut
shut
关上,闭起,停止营业
.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become
became
become
r变1
come
came
come
二来二
run
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化
hurt kept known learnt/learned left lent let lain lost made met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent shone shown sung sat spoken spent swept
hurt kept knew learnt/learned left lent let lay lost made met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent shone showed sang sat spoke spent swept
1/3
Carl 课堂
hurt keep know learn leave lend let lie lose make meet pay put read ride ring rise run say see sell send shine show sing sit speak spend sweep
动词过去分词 begun blown broken brought built bought caught chosen come cost cut done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed found flown got given gone grown had heard held
2/
Carl 课堂
swim take teach tell think throw understand win write
swam took taught told thought threw understood won wrote