机械专业中英文对照翻译
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全
—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全air header 集气管air set空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化Alignment：对准，定位调整amplifier panel 放大器盘analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓application drawing操作图，应用图arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊assembly.装配audit 审计automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器back-feed反馈base material基底材料bellow type 波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending：挠曲beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边blinding plate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡，气孔bolt 螺栓bonding wire 接合线，焊线both sides welding.双面焊接branch connection分支接续bridges.管式桥burn through 烧蚀bus duct 母线槽butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands：电缆衬垫cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable tray.电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道calculation sheet计算书calorimeter热量计Capping ends顶盖末端cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属]（材料）cement lined piping 水泥衬里channel bases沟渠基底check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer.土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxial cable同轴电缆color identification 彩色识别commencement.开始condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet电线引出口connector. 接线器Console：控制台construction work施工工程control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀，control wiring控制线路control：控制器convenience receptacle.电源插座crate：柳条箱cubicle室，箱cutting opening 切孔Cutting：切割design pressure 设计压力dimensional inspection 尺寸检验disposition notice 处罚通知书distribution board配电盘，配电屏drain 排水管dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electrical material电气材料electrical panel.配电板，配电盘electrode 电焊条erection 架设examination试验exfoliation剥落expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion joint 伸缩接头fabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic .铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument.携带式仪表filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld角焊，填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源fire barriers防火间隔Fixing：固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flash plate闪熔镀层flexible conduit软管flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flushing 冲洗，填缝flux 焊剂fusion 熔融gage glass 液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板girth weld环形焊缝Goggles：护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off 磨掉grinder. 磨床grounding conductor 接地导体grouting 灌浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳gusset plate角撑板，加固板hanger吊架Hard hat：安全帽Heating boxes 加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line 水平线hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验，水压试验identification mark 识别标志imperfection 缺陷inclusion 杂质instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架insulated sleeve绝缘套管intensifying screen 增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具job site 施工现场junction box 分线箱junction box.接线盒land 纹间表面lateral translation侧向平移layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管leak test漏泄试验level instrument 位面计，水平仪level switch （信号）电平开关，Leveling：校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation 限度line check 小检修line number行数lintel beam 水平横楣梁liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤local heat treatment 局部热处理local panel 现场配电盘lock washer 锁紧[止动，防松]垫圈logic diagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的loop test环路测试lump sum price 混合价格，统包价格machining 机械加工magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验main pipe 主管道master schedule 主要图表，综合图表，设计任务书，主要作业表material certificate.材料合格证metallic luster 金属光泽motor lead电动机引出线name plate名牌，商标National Electrical Code 全国电气规程nipple螺纹接头nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验，normal bend 法向[法线]弯管NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹nut 螺母odometer历程标opening 开口orifice plate.挡板packing list装箱单penetrameter 透度计pilot tube指示灯pipe arrangement 管配置pipe stanchion 管支柱piping system.管道系统Piping work：铺管工程piping.管道系统piping管道敷设plate thickness 筛板厚度plug.塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理power control 功率控制power distribution panel 配电盘power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power wiring电力布线pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计pressure test.压力试验process pipe 工艺管道purchased material list原材料进货单push button station按钮式控制站qualification：合格性race way 电缆管道radiographic examination 射线照相检查Random Radiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校，重新校准receptacle 插座reinforcement of weld加强焊缝reinforcing pad.补强垫，增强衬板residual stress 残余应力restoration修理rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管ring joint 环接，围缘接合road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale 废料schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrap material废料Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头seal fitting 密封接头，密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal：绝缘层sealing compound电缆膏sequence test.联锁顺序试验shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具shim plate 垫板shop fabrication 车间制造silicone paint硅树脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld承插焊接solenoid valve.螺线管阀，电磁阀solvent 溶剂spool drawing 管路图，管路详图spot test 抽查，当场测试sputter 喷溅stamping .冲压steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Steam trace：加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版，镂花模板stockpile贮存stop end封端structural attachment 结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor 转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tack welding 点焊tack welding 平头焊接take-off valve输出阀tank gauge 液面计tank gauge 油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁tender documents提供证件tensile strength 抗张强度terminal block线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板，线夹terminal box接线盒test pump试验泵threaded pipe螺纹管Threading：车缧纹tie band捆扎用带材TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench 转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut 底切valve 阀，闸门vent 放气孔，通风孔vertical panel竖直面板vibration stopper：减震器weld bead 焊缝weld joint 焊缝，焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded joint焊接缝焊接节点welding bead 焊道welding rod 焊条Welding：焊接wet developer 湿显像剂wire coil线盘，线卷，wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头witness test订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections 现场检测WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手机械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机CNC milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机模具专业英语入水：gate 进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡: runner balance热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug 插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：l eader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader 水口司: bush垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓: die spring中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark ? 料纹bite 咬入字串5blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件&模具相关英文精选资料compre sion molding 压缩成型 plsitive mold 挤压式模具 cavity 型控 母模 taper 锥拔 shiver 饰纹 welding mark 溶合痕 self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 piston 活塞 chip 细碎物 encapsulation molding 低压封装成型 射出成型用模具 well type 蓄料井 hot runner 热浇道 valve gate 阀门浇口 spindle 阀针 slag well 冷料井 air vent 排气道 h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mm welding line 熔合痕 knock pin 顶出销 sleave 套筒 insert core 放置入子 guide pin 导销 subzero 深冷处理flash mold 溢流式模具 split mold 分割式模具 core 模心 公模 leather cloak 仿皮革 flow mark 流痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值striper plate 脱料板 cylinder 汽缸套 handle mold 手持式模具 移转成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具） insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式 字串 5 runner plat 浇道模块 band heater 环带状的电热器 spear head 刨尖头 cold slag 冷料渣eject pin 顶出针 return pin 回位销反顶针 stripper plate 脱料板 runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板 eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧 three plate 三极式模具可修改编辑精选资料runner system 浇道系统 orientation 定向 nozzle 射嘴 side gate 侧浇口 tab gate 搭接浇口 flash gate 闸门浇口 fan gate 扇形浇口 dish gate 因盘形浇口 H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mm diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口 subarine gate 潜入式浇口 pin gate 针点浇口 Φ0.8~1.0mm (sprue less) 无射料管方式 Sprue 浇口;溶渣塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin 顶出针 return pin 回位销反顶针 stripper plate 脱料板 runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板 eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧 three plate 三极式模具 stress crack 应力电裂 sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口stress crack 应力电裂 sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口 slag well 冷料井 edge gate 侧缘浇口 film gate 薄膜浇口 slit gate 缝隙浇口ring gate 环形浇口 tunnel gate 隧道式浇口 Runner less 无浇道 long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式 sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)knock pin 顶出销 sleave 套筒insert core 放置入子 guide pin 导销subzero 深冷处理 runner system 浇道系统orientation 定向 nozzle 射嘴可修改编辑精选资料sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding 压缩成型 plsitive mold 挤压式模具 cavity 型控 母模 taper 锥拔 shiver 饰纹 welding mark 溶合痕 self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 piston 活塞 chip 细碎物 encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具 hot runner 热浇道 band heater 环带状的电热器 spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井flash mold 溢流式模具 split mold 分割式模具 core 模心 公模 leather cloak 仿皮革 flow mark 流痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值 striper plate 脱料板 cylinder 汽缸套 handle mold 手持式模具 字串 5runner plat 浇道模块 spindle 阀针 cold slag 冷料渣模具相关英语——7 Embosss 凸点 semi-shearing 半剪 deburr or coin 压毛边 side stretch 侧冲压平 groove 压线dome 凸圆 stamp mark 冲记号 punch riveting 冲压铆合 reel stretch 卷圆压平 blanking 下料可修改编辑stamp letter 冲字(料号) tick-mark nearside 正面压印模具工程类plain die 简易模 forming die 成型模 gang dies 复合模 riveting die 铆合模 forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) bending 折弯101 个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷 3. bar 棒材 5. billet 方钢，钢方坯 7. section 型材 9. blank 坯料，半成品 11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 13. bronze 青铜 15. copper 合金 17. decarburization 脱碳 19. anneal 退火 21. quenching 淬火 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验精选资料shearing 剪断 tick-mark farside 反面压印pierce die 冲孔模 progressive die 连续模 shearing die 剪边模 pierce 冲孔 draw hole 抽孔trim 切边2. test specimen 试样 4. stock 原料 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 8. steel ingot 钢锭 10. cast steel 铸钢 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 14. brass 黄铜 16. stainless steel 不锈钢 18. scale 氧化皮 20. process anneal 进行退火 22. normalizing 正火 24. fatigue 疲劳可修改编辑25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 27. aging 时效处理 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 31. hardness tester 硬度计 33. ferrite 铁素体 35. martensite 马氏体 37. iron carbide 渗碳体 39. sorbite 索氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑 47. tungsten 钨 49. manganese 锰 52. silicon 硅 54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬 58. furnace cooling 炉冷 60. electrocladding /plating 电镀 62. strength 强度 64. creep 蠕变 66. elongation 延伸率 68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性精选资料26. solution 固溶处理 28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等 34. austenite 奥氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体 40. bainite 贝氏体 44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬 46. cadmium 镉 48. molybdenum 钼 50. vanadium 钒 53. sulfer/sulphur 硫 55. nitrided 氮化的 57. air cooling 空冷 59. oil cooling 油冷 61. brittleness 脆性 63. rigidity 刚性,刚度 65. deflection 挠度 67. yield strength 屈服强度 69. metallographic structure 金相****可修改编辑精选资料70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property)耐磨性93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具 mould for plastics热塑性塑料模 mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模 mould for thermosets压缩模 compression mould压注模、传递模 transfer mould注射模 injection mould可修改编辑精选资料热塑性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoses定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate字串 8上模座板 upper clamping plate下模座板 lower clamping plate凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plate凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate模套 chase. bolster. frame支承板 backing plate. supprr plate垫块 spacer parallel支架 ejector housing. mould base leg中文查英文： 英语查中文根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
机械专业分类英语(很好)汇总
机械类常用英语：加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆铣加工机械类常用英语：焊接用语acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手螺丝产品名称中英文对照(螺丝螺)六角螺絲(栓) HEX HEAD CAP SCREWS(HEX BOLTS)六角機械螺絲HEX HEAD MACHINE BOLTS六角木牙螺絲HEX LAG BOLTS四角螺絲SQUARE HEAD BOLTST頭螺絲T HEAD BOLTS馬車螺絲CARRIAGE BOLTS環首螺絲EYE BOLTS內六角孔螺絲HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS固定螺絲SET SCREWS螺椿栓STUD BOLTS螺旋椿SCREW STUDS輪殼螺栓WHEEL BOLTS翼形螺絲WING SCREWS自攻螺絲SELF TAPPING SCREWS自削螺絲THREAD CUTTING SCREWS鑽尾螺絲SELF DRILLING SCREWS旋入螺絲DRIVE SCREWS機械螺絲MACHINE SCREWS木螺絲WOOD SCREWS家具螺絲FURNITURE SCREWS塑板螺絲CHIPBOARD SCREWS牆用螺絲DRYWALL SCREWS基礎螺栓FOUNDATION BOLTSU型螺栓U BOLTS勾頭螺栓HOOK BOLTS套掛螺絲TOGGLE BOLTS突緣螺絲FLANGE BOLTS軌道螺栓(魚尾螺絲) TRACK BOLTS耐候鋼螺絲CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX BOLTS扭矩控制螺栓T.C.BOLTS高張力螺栓HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS剪力釘(焊接螺絲) WELDING STUDS螺絲附華司組合SCREWS AND WASHERS ASSEMBLED(SEMS) 大尺寸螺栓BIG SIZE BOLTS不鏽鋼小螺絲STAINLESS STEEL SHEET METAL SCREWS不鏽鋼大螺絲STAINLESS STEEL BOLTS銅螺絲BRASS SCREWS鋁螺絲ALUMINUM SCREWS合金鋼螺絲ALLOY STEEL SCREWS電子螺絲ELECTRONIC SCREWS微小精密螺絲MICRO SCREWS塑膠螺絲PLASTIC SCREWS復合材料用螺絲PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS鈦合金螺絲TITANIUM ALLOY BOLTS鈦、鋯、鉬、鈮等螺絲、零件、材料TI,ZR,MO,NB PARE METAL BOLTS PARTS拇指螺絲THUMB SCREWS雙頭牙螺絲DOUBLE END SCREWS HANGER BOLT車輛(汽車)螺絲、螺帽AUTOMOTIVE FASTENERS航太用螺絲AEROSPACE FASTENERS飛機特殊扣件SOURCE CONTROL BOLTS拉栓BLIND BOLTS面板螺絲PANEL FASTENERS電梯螺絲ELEVATOR BOLTS四角頭固定螺絲SQUARE SET SCREWS大頭馬車螺絲STEP BOLTS單向螺絲ONE WAY LAG SCREWS管夾螺絲HOSE CLAMP SCREWS不鏽鋼固定螺絲STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS不鏽鋼內六角螺絲STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS鉸鏈螺絲HINGE SCREWS貨櫃螺絲CONTAINER SCREWS復合材料鑽尾螺絲BI-METAL SELF DRILLING SCREWS三角牙螺絲TRILOBULAR THREAD SCREWS高低牙螺絲HIGH LOW SCREWS夾板用螺絲PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS馬桶螺絲TOILET CLOSET BOLTS特長螺絲SPECIAL LONGER SCREWS建業螺絲BUILDING FASTENERS不鏽鋼六角螺絲STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS其它特殊螺絲SPECIAL SCREWS OR BOLTS不鏽鋼特殊螺絲SPECIAL STAINLESS STEEL SCREWS寬牙螺絲（粗牙螺絲）COARSE THREAD SCREWS鏈帶螺絲COLLATED SCREWS水泥螺絲CONCRETE SCREWS板模螺絲CONSTRUCTION BOLTS涞萁z DIE CAST WING SCREWS; ZINC ALLOY重型車螺絲HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB BOLTS內六角固定螺絲HEX SOCKET SET SCREWS復合材料用螺絲（夾板用）PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS犁壁螺絲PLOW BOLTS機(踏)車用螺絲、軸心SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR MOTORCYCLE OR BICYCLE 針車用螺絲、軸心SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR SEWING MACHING止付螺絲SOCKET SET SCREWS不鏽鋼寬牙螺絲STAINLESS STEEL COARSE THREAD SCREWS不鏽鋼高低牙螺絲STAINLESS STEEL HIGH-LOW THREAD SCREWS不鏽鋼機械螺絲STAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWS不鏽鋼鑽尾螺絲STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS不鏽鋼自攻螺絲STAINLESS STEEL SELF TAPPING SCREWS不銹鋼自削螺絲STAINLESS STEEL THREAD CUTTING SCREWS不鏽鋼三角牙螺絲STAINLESS STEEL TRI-LOBULAR THREAD SCREWS 不鏽鋼木螺絲STAINLESS STEEL WOOD SCREWS套掛螺栓及螺絲TOGGLE BOLTS鈦合金膨脹螺絲TITANIUM ALLOY EXPANSION BOLTS电机类常用中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势机械五金工具英语翻译spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun 注油枪机械加工拋光polishing 安装to assemble 衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手wrench备件spare parts 边刨床side planer 变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor 部件units; assembly parts 插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe 车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe 车削turning 车轴axle外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质行业标准规范英汉对照-加工工艺1 GB/T 780-1979 汽油发动机化油器出口凸缘尺寸Carbureters for automobile engines--Dimensions of outlet flanges2 GB/T 983-1995 不锈钢焊条Stainless steel covered electrodes3 GB/T 984-1985 堆焊焊条Covered electrodes for hardfacing4 GB/T 985-1988 气焊、手工电弧焊及气体保护焊焊缝坡口的基本形式与尺寸Basic forms and sizes of weld grooves for gas welding manual arc welding and gas-Shielded arc welding5 GB/T 986-1988 埋弧焊焊缝坡口的基本形式和尺寸Basic forms and sizes of weld grooves for submerged arc welding6 GB/T 1173-1995 铸造铝合金Casting aluminium alloys7 GB/T 1174-1992 铸造轴承合金cast bearing metals8 GB/T 1176-1987 铸造铜合金技术条件Specification for cast copper alloys9 GB/T 1177-1991 铸造镁合金Casting magnesium alloys10 GB/T 1348-1988 球墨铸铁件Spheroidal graphite iron castings11 GB/T 1954-1980 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢焊缝铁素体含量测量方法Determination of the weldign seam iron element contentin chromium,nickel austenitic stainless steel12 GB/T 2100-1980 不锈耐酸钢铸件技术条件Stainless acid-resistant steel castings--Specifications13 GB/T 2649-1989 焊接接头机械性能试验取样方法Methods of sampling for mechanical properties tests of welded joint14 GB/T 2650-1989 焊接接头冲击试验方法Method of impact test for welded joint15 GB/T 2651-1989 焊接接头拉伸试验方法Method of tensile test for welded joint16 GB/T 2652-1989 焊缝及熔敷金属拉伸试验方法Method of tensile tests for weld and deposited metal17 GB/T 2653-1989 焊接接头弯曲及压扁试验方法Methods of bend and compression tests for welded joint18 GB/T 2654-1989 焊接接头及堆焊金属硬度试验方法Methods of hardness tests for welded joint and surfacing metal19 GB/T 2655-1989 焊接接头应变时效敏感性试验方法Method of strain-age sensibillity test for welded joint20 GB/T 2656-1981 焊缝金属和焊接接头的疲劳试验法Weld beads metal and welds--Fatigue test21 GB/T 2684-1981 铸造用原砂及混合料试验方法Foundry sands and sand mixtures for casting--Method of testing22 GB/T 3180-1982 中锰抗磨球墨铸铁件技术条件Specification for medium manganese wear-resistant spheroidal iron castings23 GB/T 3375-1994 焊接术语Welding terminology24 GB/T 3669-1983 铝及铝合金焊条Coated electrodes for aluminium and aluminium alloys25 GB/T 3670-1995 铜及铜合金焊条Coated electrodes for copper and copper alloys26 GB/T 3731-1983 涂料焊条效率、金属回收率和熔敷系数的测定Covered electrodes--Determination of the efficiency, metal recovery and deposition coefficient27 GB/T 3934-1983 普通螺纹量规Gauges for general purpose screw threads28 GB/T 3965-1995 熔敷金属中扩散氢测定方法Methods for determination of diffusible hydrogen in deposited metal 29 GB/T 4675.1-1984 焊接性试验斜Y型坡口焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing--Method of Y-groove cracking test30 GB/T 4675.2-1984 焊接性试验搭接接头(CTS) 焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing--Method of controlled thermal severity cracking test31 GB/T 4675.3-1984 焊接性试验T型接头焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing--Method of cracking test for welded tee joint32 GB/T 4675.4-1984 焊接性试验压板对接(FISCO) 焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing--Method of FISCO cracking test33 GB/T 4675.5-1984 焊接性试验焊接热影响区最高硬度试验方法Weldability testing--Testing method of maximum hard ness in weld heat-affected zone34 GB/T 4863-1985 机械制造工艺基本术语General terminology of machine-building technology35 GB/T 5117-1995 碳钢焊条Carbon steel covered electrodes36 GB/T 5118-1995 低合金钢焊条Low alloy steel covered electrodes37 GB/T 5185-1985 金属焊接及钎焊方法在图样上的表示代号Welding, brazing, braze welding and soldering of metals--List of processes for symbolic representation on drawings38 GB/T 5293-1985 碳素钢埋弧焊用焊剂Fluxes for the submerged arc welding of carbon steel39 GB/T 5613-1995 铸钢牌号表示方法Code for representing cast steels40 GB/T 5614-1985 铸铁件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号The designations definitions and symbols for heat treatment tempers of iron castings41 GB/T 5615-1985 铸钢件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号The designations, definitions and symbols for heat treatment tempers of steel castings42 GB/T 5676-1985 一般工程用铸造碳钢Cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes43 GB/T 5677-1985 铸钢件射线照相及底片等级分类方法Methods of radiographic testing and classification of radiographs for steel castings44 GB/T 5678-1985 铸造合金光谱分析取样方法The method for sampling cast alloys for spectrochemical analysis45 GB/T 6208-1995 钎料型号表示方法Filler metal for soft soldering and brazing--Designation46 GB/T 6296-1986 灰铸铁冲击试验方法Grey cast iron impact test47 GB/T 6416-1986 影响钢熔化焊接头质量的技术因素Technical factors influencing the quality of the fusion welded joints in steel48 GB/T 6417-1986 金属熔化焊焊缝缺陷分类及说明Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations49 GB/T 6418-1993 铜基钎料Copper base brazing filler metals50 GB/T 6967-1986 工程结构用中、高强度不锈钢铸件Medium and high strength stainless steel castings for engineering structure purposes51 GB/T 7032-1986 T型角焊接头弯曲试验方法Method of bend test for T type fillet welded joint52 GB/T 7143-1986 铸造用硅砂化学分析方法Methods for chemical analysis of silica sand for foundry53 GB/T 7216-1987 灰铸铁金相Gray cast iron metallography54 GB/T 7232-1987 金属热处理工艺术语Terminology of metal heat treatment55 GB/T 7233-1987 铸钢件超声探伤及质量评级标准Methods for ultrasonic testing and for specifying quality levels of steel castings56 GB/T 7659-1987 焊接结构用碳素钢铸件Carbon steel castings suitable for welded structure57 GB/T 8063-1994 铸造有色金属及其合金牌号表示方法Designation of cast nonferrous metals and their alloys58 GB/T 8110-1995 气体保护电弧焊用碳钢、低合金钢焊丝Welding wires for gas shielding arc welding of carbon and low alloy steels59 GB/T 8121-1987 热处理工艺材料名词术语The terminology of technological materials for heat treatment60 GB/T 8263-1987 抗磨白口铸铁技术条件Specification for abrasion resistant white cast irons61 GB/T 8454-1987 焊条用还原钛铁矿粉中亚铁量的测定Determination of ferrous iron content in reduced ilmenite powder for welding rod62 GB/T 8491-1987 高硅耐蚀铸铁件Corrosion resistant high silicon iron castings63 GB/T 8492-1987 耐热钢铸件Heat resistant steel castings64 GB/T 8493-1987 一般工程用铸造碳钢金相Metallograph of cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes65 GB/T 8539-1987 齿轮材料及热处理质量检验的一般规定General specification for quality inspection of gear materials and their heat treatment66 GB/T 8619-1988 钎缝强度试验方法Method of the strength test for brazed and soldered seam67 GB/T 9437-1988 耐热铸铁件Heat resistant iron castings68 GB/T 9438-1988 铝合金铸件技术条件Aluminium alloy castings--Technical specification69 GB/T 9439-1988 灰铸铁件Grey iron castings70 GB/T 9440-1988 可锻铸铁件Malleable iron castings71 GB/T 9441-1988 球墨铸铁金相检验Metallographic test for spheroidal graphite cast iron72 GB/T 9446-1988 焊接用插销冷裂纹试验方法Welding--Cold cracking test method using implants73 GB/T 9447-1988 焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验方法Test method for fatigue crack growth rates of welded joints74 GB 9448-1988 焊接与切割安全Safety in welding and cutting75 GB/T 9450-1988 钢件渗碳淬火有效硬化层深度的测定和校核Determination and verification of the effective depth of carburizod and hardened cases of steel parts76 GB/T 9451-1988 钢件薄表面总硬化层深度或有效硬化层深度的测定Determination of total or effective thickness of thin surface hardened layers of steel parts77 GB/T 9452-1988 热处理炉有效加热区测定方法Testing method for working zone of heat treating furnace78 GB/T 9460-1988 铜及铜合金焊丝Welding wire and rods of copper and copper alloys79 GB/T 10044-1988 铸铁焊条及焊丝Covered electrodes and welding rods for welding cast iron80 GB/T 10045-1988 碳钢药芯焊丝Carbon steel flux cored wires for arc welding81 GB/T 10046-1988 银基钎料Silver brazing filler metals82 GB/T 10858-1989 铝及铝合金焊丝Aluminium and aluminium alloy welding rods and wires83 GB/T 10859-1989 镍基钎料Nickel base brazing filler metals84 GB/T 11350-1989 铸件机械加工余量Machining allowances on castings85 GB/T 11351-1989 铸件重量公差Mass tolerances for castings86 GB/T 11352-1989 一般工程用铸造碳钢件Carbon steel castings for general engineering purposes87 GB/T 11354-1989 钢铁零件渗氮层深度测定和金相组织检验Steel-iron parts—Determination of nitrided case depth and metallographic examination of nitriding structure88 GB/T 11363-1989 钎焊接头强度试验方法Methods of the strength tests for brazed and soldered joint89 GB/T 11364-1989 钎料铺展性及填缝性试验方法Test method of spreadability and clearance filling ability for filler metal90 GB/T 12214-1990 熔模铸造用硅砂、粉Silica sand and flour for investment casting91 GB/T 12215-1990 熔模铸造用铝矾土砂、粉Bauxite sand and flour for investment casting92 GB/T 12216-1990 铸造用合脂粘结剂The residue from distillation of synthetic fatty acids as binder for foundry93 GB/T 12361-1990 钢质模锻件通用技术条件General specification of steel die forgings94 GB/T 12362-1990 钢质模锻件公差及机械加工余量Tolerances and machining allowances of steel die forgings95 GB/T 12363-1990 锻件功能分类Classification of forging functions96 GB/T 12469-1990 焊接质量保证钢熔化焊接头的要求和缺陷分级Quality assurance of welding—Requirement for fusion welding joint of steel and classification for imperfection97 GB/T 12470-1990 低合金钢埋弧焊用焊剂Fluxes for the submerged arc welding of low alloy steel98 GB/T 12603-1990 金属热处理工艺分类及代号Classification and designation on metal heat treatment99 GB 12935-1991 焊条烘干炉运行能耗标准Energy consumption standard in operation of covered electrode furnace。
机械设计制造及其自动化专业课程中英文翻译
机械设计制造及其自动化军训及军事理论Military Training and Military Theory计算机实用基础2 Introduction to Computer Application大学英语College English体育Physical Education工科数学分析2 Advanced Mathematics代数与几何 2 Linear Algebra Advanced Algebra and Geometry思想道德修养与法律基础Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Law Basics大学英语College English体育大学物理2 College Physics工科数学分析2C语言程序设计 C Language中国近现代史纲要Modern History of China法语二外（上）The Second Foreign Language French工业造型设计Modeling Design of Industrial Products大学英语College English大学物理2 College Physics大学物理实验1 Experiment in College Physics概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics电工技术1 Electrical Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1 Experiment for Electrical and Electronic Engineering工程图学（CAD）1 Mechanical Graphing理论力学1 Theoretical Mechanics工程力学实验1 Experiment for Engineering Mechanics毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论Introduction to Mao Zedong Thoughts, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Important Thought of "Three Represents"文化素质教育系列讲座Cultural quality education lectures体育西方文明简史History of western civilization Introduction to Functional Materials机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle工程训练（金工实习）engineering training Metal Working Practice大学物理实验1电子技术1 Electronic Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1机械原理Principle of Mechanics Mechanical Principles工程图学（CAD）1工程力学实验（材力）1材料力学1 Mechanics of Materials马克思主义基本原理Principles of Marxism文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座体育项目管理Project Management法语二外（下）法语入门1机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design工程训练（电子工艺实习）electronic process practice Practice on Electronic Working Techniques互换性与测量技术基础Basic Technology of Exchangeability Measurement工程流体力学Engineering Fluid Mechanics自动控制原理3 Automatic Control Theory电工学新技术实践The new technology of electronics practice机械设计Mechanical Design工程材料成型技术基础Engineering material molding technology机械工程材料Engineering Materials文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座创新设计与制作Innovation design and production复变函数与积分变换Complex Function Functions of Complex V ariables & Integral Transformation社会热点问题评价evaluation of social issues知识产权"Intellectual Property Law"认识实习Cognition Practice制造系统自动化技术Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System传热学Heat Transfer文化素质教育系列讲座机电控制系统分析与设计Mechanical-Electrical Control system数控技术Numerical Control Technology机械制造装备设计Machinery manufacturing equipment design液压传动Hydraulic Transmission测试技术与仪器Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design机械制造技术基础foundation of machine manufacturing technology综合课程设计1 Comprehensive Course Exercise生产实习Production Practice Field Practice现代机械设计方法The modern machinery design method机械动态设计Mechanical Dynamic Design机械结构有限元分析Finite Element of Mechanical Structures Finite Element Analysis and Programming Finite Element Analysis for Mechanical Structures机电系统智能化控制技术（双语Mechanical and electrical system intelligent control technology 综合课程设计2机械优化设计Optimum Design of MachineryMechanical Optimum Design毕业设计Graduation Thesis工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique。
机械专业术语翻译
机械术语翻译变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel 回火tempering变位齿轮modified gear 磨粒abrasive grain变位系数modification coefficient 砂轮grinding wheel标准齿轮standard gear 刀具cutter标准直齿轮standard spur gear 轴shaft金属切削metal cutting 频率特性frequency characteristic 调质hardening and tempering 响应response结合剂bonding agent 机床夹具jig机床machine tool 拉伸pulling摩擦friction 静力学static传动drive/transmission 压缩hitting弹性elasticity误差error定位allocation动力学dynamic运动学kinematic分析力学analyse mechanics剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine。
机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语课文翻译-Unit1-9
U 1The use of metals has always a key factor in the development of the social systems of man. Of the roughly ['rʌfl ɪ] 100 basic elements of which all matter is composed, about half are classified as metals.金属的开发利用在人类社会系统的发展中扮演了了重要的角色，世界的物质大概由100种基本元素构成，其中一半是金属元素。
The distinction[dɪ'stɪŋkʃən] between a metal and a nonmetal is not always clear cut. The most basic definition centers around the type of bonding existing between the atoms of the element, and around the characteristics [,kærəkt ə'ristiks] of certain of the electrons[ɪ'lɛk,trɑn] associated with these atoms.金属与非金属的区分不是十分的清晰，最重要（基本）的在于元素原子之间的连接形式以及和原子相关联的电子的确定特性。
in a more practical['præktikəl] way, however, a metal can be defined as an element which has a particular package of properties.然而，在更多的实践当中，金属定义为具有一种整体特性的元素。
机械专业术语翻译
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机械术语翻译变速齿轮change gear ；change wheel 回火tempering变位齿轮modified gear 磨粒 abrasive grain变位系数modification coefficient 砂轮grinding wheel标准齿轮standard gear 刀具cutter标准直齿轮standard spur gear 轴shaft金属切削 metal cutting 频率特性 frequency characteristic调质 hardening and tempering 响应 response 结合剂 bonding agent 机床夹具 jig机床 machine tool 拉伸 pulling摩擦 friction 静力学 static传动 drive/transmission 压缩 hitting弹性 elasticity误差 error定位 allocation动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic分析力学 analyse mechanics剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine。
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全air header 集气管air set空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化Alignment：对准，定位调整amplifier panel 放大器盘analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓application drawing操作图，应用图arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊assembly.装配audit 审计automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器back-feed反馈base material基底材料bellow type 波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending：挠曲beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边blinding plate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡，气孔bolt 螺栓bonding wire 接合线，焊线both sides welding.双面焊接branch connection分支接续bridges.管式桥burn through 烧蚀bus duct 母线槽butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands：电缆衬垫cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable tray.电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道calculation sheet计算书calorimeter热量计Capping ends顶盖末端cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属]（材料）cement lined piping 水泥衬里channel bases沟渠基底check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer.土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxial cable同轴电缆color identification 彩色识别commencement.开始condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet电线引出口connector. 接线器Console：控制台construction work施工工程control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀，control wiring控制线路control：控制器convenience receptacle.电源插座crate：柳条箱cubicle室，箱cutting opening 切孔Cutting：切割design pressure 设计压力dimensional inspection 尺寸检验disposition notice 处罚通知书distribution board配电盘，配电屏drain 排水管dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electrical material电气材料electrical panel.配电板，配电盘electrode 电焊条erection 架设examination试验exfoliation剥落expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion joint 伸缩接头fabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic .铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument.携带式仪表filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld角焊，填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源fire barriers防火间隔Fixing：固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flash plate闪熔镀层flexible conduit软管flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flushing 冲洗，填缝flux 焊剂fusion 熔融gage glass 液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板girth weld环形焊缝Goggles：护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off 磨掉grinder. 磨床grounding conductor 接地导体grouting 灌浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳gusset plate角撑板，加固板hanger吊架Hard hat：安全帽Heating boxes 加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line 水平线hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验，水压试验identification mark 识别标志imperfection 缺陷inclusion 杂质instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架insulated sleeve绝缘套管intensifying screen 增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具job site 施工现场junction box 分线箱junction box.接线盒land 纹间表面lateral translation侧向平移layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管leak test漏泄试验level instrument 位面计，水平仪level switch （信号）电平开关，Leveling：校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation 限度line check 小检修line number行数lintel beam 水平横楣梁liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤local heat treatment 局部热处理local panel 现场配电盘lock washer 锁紧[止动，防松]垫圈logic diagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的loop test环路测试lump sum price 混合价格，统包价格machining 机械加工magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验main pipe 主管道master schedule 主要图表，综合图表，设计任务书，主要作业表material certificate.材料合格证metallic luster 金属光泽motor lead电动机引出线name plate名牌，商标National Electrical Code 全国电气规程nipple螺纹接头nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验，normal bend 法向[法线]弯管NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹nut 螺母odometer历程标opening 开口orifice plate.挡板packing list装箱单penetrameter 透度计pilot tube指示灯pipe arrangement 管配置pipe stanchion 管支柱piping system.管道系统Piping work：铺管工程piping.管道系统piping管道敷设plate thickness 筛板厚度plug.塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理power control 功率控制power distribution panel 配电盘power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power wiring电力布线pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计pressure test.压力试验process pipe 工艺管道purchased material list原材料进货单push button station按钮式控制站qualification：合格性race way 电缆管道radiographic examination 射线照相检查Random Radiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校，重新校准receptacle 插座reinforcement of weld加强焊缝reinforcing pad.补强垫，增强衬板residual stress 残余应力restoration修理rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管ring joint 环接，围缘接合road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale 废料schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrap material废料Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头seal fitting 密封接头，密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal：绝缘层sealing compound电缆膏sequence test.联锁顺序试验shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具shim plate 垫板shop fabrication 车间制造silicone paint硅树脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld承插焊接solenoid valve.螺线管阀，电磁阀solvent 溶剂spool drawing 管路图，管路详图spot test 抽查，当场测试sputter 喷溅stamping .冲压steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Steam trace：加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版，镂花模板stockpile贮存stop end封端structural attachment 结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor 转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tack welding 点焊tack welding 平头焊接take-off valve输出阀tank gauge 液面计tank gauge 油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁tender documents提供证件tensile strength 抗张强度terminal block线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板，线夹terminal box接线盒test pump试验泵threaded pipe螺纹管Threading：车缧纹tie band捆扎用带材TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench 转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut 底切valve 阀，闸门vent 放气孔，通风孔vertical panel竖直面板vibration stopper：减震器weld bead 焊缝weld joint 焊缝，焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded joint焊接缝焊接节点welding bead 焊道welding rod 焊条Welding：焊接wet developer 湿显像剂wire coil线盘，线卷，wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头witness test订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections 现场检测WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手机械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机模具专业英语入水： gate 进入位：gate location水口形式： gate type 大水口： edge gate细水口： pin-point gate 水口大小： gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道： round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡: runner balance热嘴： hot sprue 热流道板： hot manifold发热管： cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头： connector plug 插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞： line lpug 喉管： tube塑胶管： plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components三板模： 3-plate mold 二板模： 2-plate mold边钉/导边：l eader pin/guide pin 边司/导套： bushing/guide bushing 中托司： shoulder guide bushing 中托边L： guide pin顶针板： ejector retainner plate 托板： support plate螺丝： screw 管钉： dowel pin 字串9开模槽： ply bar scot 内模管位： core/cavity inter-lock顶针： ejector pin 司筒： ejector sleeve司筒针： ejector pin 推板： stripper plate缩呵： movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）： nylon latch lock 斜顶： lifter模胚（架）： mold base 上内模： cavity insert下内模： core insert 行位（滑块）： slide镶件： insert 压座/斜鸡： wedge耐磨板/油板： wedge wear plate 压条： plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板： stop plate 定位圈： locating ring锁扣： latch 扣鸡： parting lock set推杆： push bar 栓打螺丝： S.H.S.B顶板： eracuretun 活动臂： lever arm分流锥： spure sperader 水口司: bush垃圾钉： stop pin 隔片： buffle弹弓柱： spring rod 弹弓: die spring中托司： ejector guide bush 中托边： ejector guide pin 镶针： pin 销子： dowel pin波子弹弓： ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差 atomization ? 化bank mark ? 料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜low hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号type 形态 item/group/class 类别quality 品质 prepared by 制表notes 说明 physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表字串5physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板字串6baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter r参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢字串4martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式字串5hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less 无浇道字串5(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口;溶渣sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头cold slag 冷料渣模具相关英语——7Embosss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢字串611. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester 硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite 马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体44. grain 晶粒42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体45. chromium 铬43. black oxide coating 发黑46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒字串852. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相****70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂字串690. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析 94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物 96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸 98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力 101. stress relief 应力释放100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具 mould for plastics热塑性塑料模 mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模 mould for thermosets压缩模 compression mould压注模、传递模 transfer mould注射模 injection mould热塑性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoses序号中文英语日语港台俗称定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate 上模座板 upper clamping plate下模座板 lower clamping plate凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plate凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate模套 chase. bolster. frame支承板 backing plate. supprr plate垫块 spacer parallel支架 ejector housing. mould base leg中文查英文：英语查中文根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
机械工程专业英语翻译
机械工程专业英语翻译Introduction机械工程是一门涵盖机械原理、设计、制造以及维护的综合性学科，其中涉及许多专业术语和英语翻译。
良好的英语翻译能力对机械工程师在国际合作和成果交流中至关重要。
本文将介绍机械工程专业中常见的英语单词和短语，并提供中文翻译和相关注释。
Mechanical Principles 机械原理对于机械原理，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。
1.Mechanism（机构）：A mechanism is a device designedto transform input forces and movement into a desiredoutput force and movement.2.Kinematics（运动学）：Kinematics is the study ofmotion, without regard to the cause of the motion.3.Statics（静力学）：Statics is the study of thebehavior of structures, under the action of forceswithout producing motion.4.Dynamics（动力学）：Dynamics is the study of thebehavior of motion of objects under the action of forces.5.Thermodynamics（热力学）：Thermodynamics deals withthe relationships between heat, work, and energy.6.Fluid Mechanics（流体力学）：Fluid mechanics is thestudy of the behavior of fluids at rest or in motion. Mechanical Design 机械设计对于机械设计，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。
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机械专业中英文对照翻译
In the field of mechanical engineering, there are numerous terms and concepts that require precise translation between English and Chinese. Understanding these terms and how they relate to one another is essential for effective communication in the industry.
机械工程领域有很多术语和概念需要在英文和中文之间进行精确翻译。
理解这些术语及其之间的关系对该行业内的有效沟通至关重要。
Below are some key terms and their translations:
以下是一些关键词汇及其翻译：
1. Mechanical engineering 机械工程学
2. Kinematics 运动学
3. Dynamics 动力学
4. Thermodynamics 热力学
5. Fluid mechanics 流体力学
6. Mechanics of materials 材料力学
7. Robotics 机器人学
8. Machine design 机械设计
9. Manufacturing 制造业
10. CAD (Computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计
11. CAM (Computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造
12. CNC (Computer numerical control) 计算机数控
13. Finite element analysis 有限元分析
14. Stress 应力
15. Strain 应变
16. Fatigue 疲劳
17. Fracture 断裂
18. Yield point 屈服点
19. Elastic modulus 弹性模量
20. Plastic deformation 塑性变形
21. Shear stress 剪切应力
22. Tensile stress 拉伸应力
23. Compression stress 压缩应力
24. Torque 扭矩
25. Power 功率
26. Efficiency 效率
27. Lubrication 润滑
28. Bearing 轴承
29. Gear 齿轮
30. Spring 弹簧
31. Shaft 轴
32. Coupling 联轴器
33. Fastener 紧固件
34. Welding 焊接
35. Machining 加工
36. Turning 车削
37. Milling 铣削
38. Drilling 钻孔
39. Grinding 磨削
40. Assembly 装配
When translating these terms, it is important to consider their context within a particular field or industry. For example, the term “shear stress” may have a slightly different connotation in the context of civil engineering compared to mechanical engineering. Additionally, some terms may have multiple translations depending on the specific application or use case.
当翻译这些术语时，考虑到它们在特定领域或行业中的背景非常重要。
例如，在土木工程和机械工程的背景下，“剪切
应力”这个术语的涵义可能会稍有不同。
此外，一些术语可能会根据特定的应用或使用情况有多个翻译。
It is also important to keep updated with new terminology and changes in the field. As technology continues to advance, new concepts and terms are introduced to the mechanical engineering field. Staying current with these developments is crucial to maintaining accurate and effective translations.
也非常重要的是要了解新术语和行业中的变化。
随着技术的不断进步，机械工程领域会出现新的概念和术语。
跟上这些发展对于保持准确和有效的翻译至关重要。
In summary, translating key terms in mechanical engineering requires a deep understanding of the field and its respective industries. It is crucial to keep updated with new developments and to consider each term within its specific context. By doing so, accurate and effective communication can be achieved, ensuring success in the industry.。