2022年英语中考一轮练习题 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit7-8
2022年中考英语一轮复习练习题 8B Unit 7-8 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. The fairy _____________(展开) her wings and flew to the sky. 2. The __________ (基本的) point is that we must listen to our teacher carefully in class. 3. You don’t have the __________ (权利) to drive him out of school. 4. __________ (病人) should be taken good care of in the hospital. 5. The small country was still poor because of the __________ (战争). 6. Spud Web’s __________(骄傲) moment came when he won the slam dunk competition. 7. To our surprise, his __________ (失明) didn’t affect him a lot. 8. He is used to ____________(operate )on the plane now. 9. We should protect nature because we all ____________ (依靠) on it to live. 10. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be ____________ (罚款) by the police. 11. We want to do a ____________ (调查) on students’ daily habits. 12. Eating too much fast food is ____________ (有害的) to your health. 13. The ____________ (活着) animals will be killed by pollution as well. 14. Mr Li looks ____________ (严肃的), but all the students like him very much. 15. To reduce pollution, many supermarkets have stopped providing_____________(塑料) bags. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 1. All of us can do something to make a _____________ (different) to our environment. 2. The library building was__________ (design) by the young man in 2012. 3. It is difficult for the people with eye problems to get free __________ (treat). 4. With the development of ________(medical), many kinds of health problems can be cured. 5. By __________ (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people. 6. The children in poor areas should receive good __________ (educate) like us. 7. What really ______________(matter) is whether you tried your best. 8. ORBIS uses a __________ (fly) Eye Hospital to visit poor countries. 9. Many children can’t go to school, __________ (most) in poor areas. 10. _____________ (enter) a big company was his dream, the young man started to attend some courses three years ago. 三、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) ( )1. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information __________ in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned ( )2. ---I think drinking milk every morning is good __________ our health. ---Yes. I agree ______ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with ( )3. Once a year, people take part in “__________ Lights” activity to help save energy. A. Show off B. Turn off C. Take off D. Put off ( )4. ---What’s wrong, my dear? You look tired. --Because my money has ___________, I have to walk home. --Oh, dear! A. run out B. handed out C. been run out D. taken out ( )5. Some students thought that aliens were dangerous and would __________ them. A. do harm for B. do harm to C. be harm to D. be harmful for ( )6. Recycling is good, so don’t __________ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away ( )7. The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. can’t be finished ( )8. Keep quiet, please! Talking ____ during the meeting. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows ( )9. We’re sure that the environment in our city __________ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improve B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved ( )10. Your application won’t ________ until you complete the survey. A. accept B. receive C. be accepted D. be received ( )11. --The passenger refused to move after another one’s seat! --What a shame! He _________according to the newly credit system(诚信体系) A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished ( )12. Many cities in China, ______ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond ( )13. --Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary? --It’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it. A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford ( )14. The students in this school are made ________ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn ( )15. The government will_______more colleges for more students to receive higher education. A. send up B. set up C. set out D. use up ( )16. You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come ( )17. ---You look really tired. ______? ---I didn’t sleep well last night, I had a headache. A. How about you B. What should I do C. What’s the matter D. How are you feeling now ( )18. China is one of the ______ countries in the world. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed ( )19. ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet. ---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _______ for each man every day. A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed ( )20. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _____. A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed 四、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分） Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college is the people you meet. They all promised me that I would ___1___ friendship that could last a lifetime. I would always smile and agree. Actually, before I ___2___ college, I really didn’t care. I lived in the dorm where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms. All my roommates seemed to be good guys, but I didn’t really try to get to know them. I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends ___3___ . I would always forget names after I met people. When we ___4___ again and they called out my name, I would ___5___ with an uncomfortable wave and a weak hello. This was ___6___ things went for the first month or so. After a while, things started to ___7___ . A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking. Soon, these two roommates and I started becoming quite ___8___ . We began going to the self—service restaurant together, exercising together , and ___9___ in the library to study.
Unit 8 知识点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
U8 A green world【comic & welcome】1.Are you serious?[serious]adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的be serious about sb/sth 对某人/某事是认真的be serious about doing sth对做某事认真[seriously] adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地2.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.[reduce] vt.减少，降低+ 名词、代词reduce sth by... 把某物减少了....reduce sth (from...) to...把某物（从...）减少到...3.save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.save energy节约能源turn off关上（开关）指关上电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等←→ turn on 打开（开关）turn up调高音量& turn down调低音量4.protect the environment by recycling wasteprotect the environment保护环境protect ....from/against .....保护...不受....（侵害）recycle waste回收废品5.What should we do to live a green lifelive a green life果绿色生活live a ....life过着....（样）的生活（=lead a ...life）【Reading】1.things like glass,plastic and paper are separates into different groups and then recycled [separate]vt.分开，隔开separate...into...把...分成（被动：be separated into...）separate...from... 把...和...分开；把...与...分离2.some of the clothes are sold in charity shops ,some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.some......, some....., and others.... 一些...., 一些......，还有一些.....some....., some......, and the others..... 一些...，一些...,其余的....3.we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.[allow]vt.允许，准许allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事[otherwise] adv.否则；不然=or / if not[punish]vt.处罚，惩罚punish sb处罚某人punish sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事而处罚某人4.If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.[fine] vt.罚款fine sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事对某人惩罚5.We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely. [depend on] 依靠；取决于；视...而定=depend upon+名词、代词、从句6.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.cost very little成本低廉never run out用之不尽7.Moreover,they produce little pollution.几乎不生产污染8.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.[difference]可数名词“差异，不同之处” the difference between ...and.... ...和...之间的差异different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地make a difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某事）有影响，起作用9.treat something used so that it can be used again处理用过的东西[used] adj.用过的，二手的 a used car一辆二手车[so that]以便，为了引导目的状语从句【Grammar】1....so many of them are polluted...[pollute]vt.污染pollute sth with sth 某物受到某物的污染[pollution]不可数名词“污染；污染物”2.As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.[as well as]也；还；除...之外（也）常用来连接两个并列的成分，as well as后的内容只是顺便提及，强调的是as well as连接的另一项As well as...., ...........若as well as 位于句中，则强调其前的内容......as well as......[harm] ①vt.伤害，损害+sb/sth①不可数名词“伤害” do harm to...= be harmful to对...有害[harmful] adj.有害的3.If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed/are going to be killed by pollution.act to do sth = take action to do sth采取行动做某事living things生物[living] 可数名词“生计、谋生” make a living谋生【integrated skills & study skills & task】1.Recycle empty bottles[empty] adj.空的↔ full adj.满的2.Here are the results of the survey.[survey] 可数名词“调查”do/make a survey做调查carry out a survey开展一次调查、a survey on... 关于...的调查3.Air pollution is harmful to our health. [harmful] adj.有害的↔ harmless adj.无害的be harmful to...= do harm to... 对...有害4.Trees also help keep soil in place.有助于阻止水土流失in place在正确位置拓展：in the place在那个地方in one’s place = in place of sb 代替某人take the place of...代替...5.Coal ,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families ,but have a wider use for factories. [not only...but (also)...] 不但...而且...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）Not only I but also Tom enjoys watching musicals.6.As a result, it is very important for us to use them wisely.as a result因此，结果as a result of... 由于/因为= because of7.it’s time for us to go greengo green环保= protect the environment8.Here are some simple steps to take.[simple]adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地[step] 可数名词“步骤，措施”take steps to do sth采取措施做某事step by step一步步地。
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7 International charities单元测试卷(B)含答案
Unit7 International charities单元测试卷(B)（时间：60分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. If he has_______, he will_______ his research.A. time enough; carry on outB. enough time; carry on withC. enough time; carry with onD. time enough; carry with( )2. It's our duty to take action to_______ down trees and forests.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above( ) 3. Millie often makes telephone calls to her mother every day, _______ on Sunday.A. mostB. mostlyC. the mostD. much( )4. Do you have_______ to say about this film?A. something interestingB. interesting anythingC. anything interestingD. interesting something( )5. The books_______ well. Get one before they_______ out.A. are sold; are soldB. are sold; sellC. sell; are soldD. sell; sell( )6. -Do you think Brazil will beat(打败) Japan in the next match?-Yes, they have better players, so they_______ to win.A. are hopedB. expectC. are expectedD. were hoped( )7. The film made by Walt Disney_______ all over the world.A. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown( )8. Linda's sister is_______ young_______ dress herself.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. too; not to( )9. Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores_______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of( )10. Li Ping_______ to give his best_______ to us.A. wishes; wishB. hopes; wishesC. wish; wishesD. hope; wish( )11. You'd better_______ here_______ it is raining heavily outside.A. not to leave; becauseB. not leave; becauseC. not leave; because ofD. not to leave; because of( )12. The sick boy needs_______ at once.A. to be operatedB. to operateC. to operate onD. to be operated on( )13. The doctor_______ on the man and_______ saved his life.A. did a operation; /B. did an operation; wasC. operated; /D. operated; was( )14. Most cases of blindness_______.A. can be prevent or cureB. can prevented or curedC. can be prevented or curedD. can be preventing or curing( )15. Finish your homework first, then you'll_______ play basketball with your partners.A. canB. be able toC. ableD. could二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Have you seen the movie named Kung Fu ? Do you like Chinese Kung Fu? Chinese Kung Fu is very 1 and famous in the world. Many 2 are very interested in Chinese Kung Fu. They are admiring(羡慕) our Chinese Kung Fu very much. 3 you are in their country, they will ask you 4 you can play Chinese Kung Fu or not. If you can or even only say "Yes", they will ask you to teach them.But do you hear some Kung Fu food? 5 do you think if a restaurant is full of Kung Fu in it? There is a very special restaurant in Haikou. There is a very large Chinese word "Wu" on 6 face. It is the name of this restaurant. The menu in this restaurant is also about Kung Fu. All the rooms 7 by Chinese Kung Fu, too. The waiters are also 8 the Kung Fu clothes. They all speak like learning Kung Fu in the Wushu room. They learn from the movie named "Wulin Waizhuan". The boss of this restaurant 9 the boss in that film. She also hopes many foreigners and Chinese who love Kung Fu can come to her restaurant. We can learn more about Chinese Kung Fu and have some Kung Fu food there. Do you want 10 a try?( )1. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored( )2. A. babies B. foreigners C. animals D. plants( )3. A. If B. As C. For D. Unless( )4. A. if B. how C. why D. whether( )5. A. How B. What C. When D. Where( )6. A. a B. his C. its D. her( )7. A. names B. are naming C. named D. are named( )8. A. wearing B. wears C. washing D. washes( )9. A. liking B. is like C. is liking D. like( )10. A. to go B. have C. to have D. go三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）AIf you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 0r 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't make your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.V alerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13,makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for-them and they pay her for them.Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it. However, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.( )1. Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of_______ in the USA.A. 16B. 14C. 13D. 10( )2. Reisa makes money by_______.A. cleaning up other people's yardsB. drawing pictures for othersC. writing articles for different magazinesD. Knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours( )3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.C. Earning one s money is better than asking for money from others.D. Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.( )4. From the passage we know thatA. parents won't let their children earn their own moneyB. it is hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USAC. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their ownD. if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to studyBThe bank of England is making plans to introduce plastic banknotes to the UK.Paper notes, meaning pieces of paper money, have been used in England for more than 300 years, but replacing them with plastic ones could be better.Plastic notes were first introduced to Australia back in 1988. Since then other countries, including Romania, Vietnam, Mexico and Malaysia, have also begun using money made in this way.Fans of water sports, such as surfing, find this type of money more useful and Easier, as they can take it with them in the water and won't worry that it will fall apart. It is also good for people who by mistake put clothes in the washing machine with a note in the pocket !It is more hygienic (clean and free of bacteria) than paper money as it absorbs less bacteria(the simplest and smallest form of plants, some of which cause disease). And it is stronger. This means it lasts longer. According to a survey, a usual 5 note in the UK lasts aroundsix months, while the $ 5 Australian bill lasts for an average of 40 months.A downside of plastic cash is that it costs more money to produce. Cash and money- counting machines will also have to be adapted to accept the new money.It is expected that the Bank of England, who hopes to start printing plastic notes from 2015, will introduce the money slowly, using the most common notes first.( )5. Which country was the first to use plastic notes?A. The UK.B. Romania.C. Vietnam.D. Australia.( )6. You can put the sentence "Besides being waterproof, there are other good effects of using plastic notes instead of paper ones. " at the beginning of_______.A. Paragraph 3B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 5D. Paragraph 6( )7. Which is NOT the reason why the UK wants to use plastic notes instead of paper ones?A. They take up less space.B. They are stronger.C. They don't let water through.D. They are more hygienic.CYou want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, "I am fine. " when people say "How are you?" But in the US, I found that people say, "I am good" or "I'm tired".One day, someone greeted me with "What's up?" It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or "whiter".I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that's it. But here, a "good" student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.( )8. What does the word "confused" in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?A．困惑B．憧憬C．悲痛D．后悔( )9.A good US student spends his or her time_______.A. only in doing homeworkB. on studies, sports or music and public workC. only in working for the publicD. only on sports or music( )10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin.C. US students are talented and hard working.D. The writer regrets that he gave up playing the piano.DDecide to Do WellEverybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do?”I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me. ” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.( )11．When did the writer make the important decision?A．After he was 17 years old. B．After he was in one of the best classes.C．When he was a pupil. D．When he was studying in Junior 3. ( )12．What was the writer like before the decision?A．His grades became poor.B．He tried too hard not to act as an adult.C．He was one of the top students in his class.D．He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do.( )13．How did the writer make the decision?A．It was easy for him to make the decision.B．It was his second time to make the decision.C．He made the decision seriously.D．It was his mother that made the decision for him.( )14．Why did the writer make the decision?A．Because his teacher talked with him patiently.B．Because he didn’t want to act rebelliously any more.C．Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual.D．Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself.( )15．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer made the decision that he should work hard.B．It took the writer several years to make the decision.C．After hearing his mother’s words, the writer had tears in his eyes.D．At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother.四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
Unit 7 Task 学案-2021-2022学年八年级英语牛津译林版下册
八年级下册Unit7 Task学案主备：审核：日期：2022-1-23学校：___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 家长签字：__________【板块要点】一、教学目标1. To grasp important vocabulary, phrases and sentences in this unit.2. To learn about the daily work and study of an ORBIS nurse.3. To learn to write a report on an Indian girl who was helped.教学重点、难点1.To learn to write a report on an Indian girl who was helped.2. To help the students set up the consciousness to help vulnerable groups.二、词汇、短语1. secretary n. 秘书secretaries(pl.)make up one’s mind to do sth 决定= decide to do sth=make a decision (n.)to do sth2.make made(simple past) made (past participle)3. India n. 印度adj. Indian Canada n. Canadian adj.4 officer n. 官员off ice n. 办公室5 get /be used to doing used to do be used to do三、句型1.She is afraid of flying.2.She made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work .3.She is get used to traveling by air.4.She is glad to help people see again.四、知识点1. make up one’s mind决定，下定决心mind (1) (vi.) mind 介意mind doing stheg：Do you mind me opening the door? ----- Of course not./ You’d better not.(2)(n.) mind 思维，头脑，决心2. She is getting used to travelling by plane.短语be/get used to something/doing something意思是“习惯于，适应”。
Unit 7 知识点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
U7 International charities【comic & welcome】1.You have some pocket money left.have sth left剩下某物2.Hobo, let me have lunch first.first adv.首先常和next，then，finally等表顺序的副词一起使用，用来描述某件事情的先后顺序3.It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. [especially] adv.特别，尤其修饰动词、形容词或整个句子；especial adj.特别的，特殊的4.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.[basic] adj.基础的，基本的basic education基础教育basic needs基本需求[education]不可数名词“教育” get/receive education接受教育educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的educate vt.教育；培养educate sb to do sth教育某人做某事educator n.教育家；教育工作者5.It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.[equal] adj.平等的，相等的，能胜任的equal rights平等的权利be equal to....等于，等同，能胜任[right] n.权利the right of sb某人的权利the right to... ... 的权利6.It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. [prevent] vt.阻止，预防prevent sb (from) doing sth = stop / keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事prevent the spread of some serious diseases阻止一些严重疾病的传播[spread] ①n.扩散；分布；展开the spread of.... .... 的扩散①v.展开，传播；散布spread the news传播消息【reading】1.tell us something about blindness告诉我们有关失明的一些事情[blindness]不可数名词“失明”blind + ness adj+ness →n.类似的：kindness善良illness疾病happiness幸福carelessness粗心sadness悲伤business商业2.....mostly in poor areas , and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. [mostly] adv.主要地；大部分地；多半地≈mainly[cure] vt.治愈，治好cure sb of one’s illness治好某人的疾病3.However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment.[treatment] 可数名词或不可数名词“治疗” treat+ment medical treatment医学治疗4.The plane is also used as a training centre.be used as +工具、方式、手段被用作...be used for + 用途被用来...be used by sb 被某人使用be used in... 被用于....方面5.Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.[patient] ①可数名词“病人，病患”①adj.能忍耐的，有耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心[afford] vt.买得起；能做；承担+名词、代词、to do多用于否定句或疑问句中常与can、could、be able to连用afford to do sth承担得起做某事6.During my last visit,150 patients were operated on.[operate] vi.做手术，开刀operate on sb. = do an operation on sb给某人做某事7.I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.[proud] adj.自豪的，骄傲的be proud to do sth为做某事而自豪be proud of... 为...感到自豪be / feel proud that+从句很自豪....[pride]n.自豪，骄傲take pride in... = be proud of...8.Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.●[medicine] n.医学，药Modern medicine现代医学take the medicine吃药[medical] adj.医学的，医药的●[develop]v. 发展；加强develop into... 发展成...[developing]adj.发展中的[developed]adj.发达的[development]n.发展●[treat] vt. ①治疗treat sb/sth with sth 用某物治疗某人/某物treat sb for... 为某人治...病①对待；看待treat ... as.... 把...看作...carry on with sth继续做某事= carry on doing sth= go on doing sth= continue doing sth【grammar】1.[ hand out ] ①分发；发出= give out反义词：hand in 上交①提出（建议等）hand out advice提出建议2.[hold] vt. (held , held)①举行=have hold / have the sports meeting举行运动会①容纳The classroom can hold over 100students.这间教室能容纳100多名学生①握住，抓住hold one’s hand握住某人的手3.With its help, millions of poor children all over the country were given basic education. with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下without one’s help没有某人的帮助【integrated skills & study skills & task】1.What’s the matter?怎么了？what’s the matter (with sb？)= What’s wrong (with sb)?= What’s the trouble (with sb)?= What’s happened (to sb)?2.You’ll be all right in a few days.in a few days几天后in +一段时间→ How soon 提问3.I could not sleep at all that night.not ...at all一点儿也不；根本不not 通常与主语后面的连系动词be,情态动词或助动词等连用4.help poor people with eye problem帮助有眼部疾病的穷人5.learn about the conditions of the local people了解当地人的情况enter a school进入学校。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and Present 测试试卷(附答案)
Unit1 Past and Present 测试试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )2. Tom did his homework_______ 11 last night.A. sinceB. beforeC. tillD. for( )3. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )4. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( )5. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )6. (．遂宁)Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )7. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )8. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )9. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A isB are C．do D. does( )10. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )11. The Smiths came to Shanghai in . They_______ there for threeyears since then-A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( )12. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some ofhis old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )13. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake.A. turn; downB. turn; intoC. turn; upD. turn; off( )14. -_______ have you been here? - Since 20XX.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How( )15. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱwith me?-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with（与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even7 to take their children to school8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking ( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January , Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )4. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C 舞台设计师 C 服装设计师( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicBOnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!'By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.( )6. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School.( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying.( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroomB. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroomC. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroomD. There was a pen on her way to the classroom( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom( )10. What can we learn from the test?A. Taking part in the exams is very important.B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.C. Caring only for our grades is very important.D. Protecting the environment is our duty.CAll residents: Rules for living in Parkrise FlatsWe all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think allresidents should follow.RubbishRubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birdsand animals can break into them and they smell.WashingThere is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry yourwashing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰）people in the ground floor flats.CleaningThe main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy andclean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.LightsThe main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them. Please tellthe Association if any lights are not working.NoiseResidents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and theAssociation will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. SafetyMake sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.ParkingEach flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident's space. If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances.ProblemsIf you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.Parkrise Housing Association( )11. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.( )12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )14. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road( )15. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs四.词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册Unit7 单元测试(含答案)
八年级下册Unit7 单元测试一．听力（本大题共20分，每小题1分）( ) 1.What’s the weather like now?( )2.When did the plane take off?( )3.How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown?A. B. C.( )4.What’s Mary’s dream work?A. B. C.( )5. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon?A. Have a piano lesson.B. Play volleyball with friends.[C. Have a music lesson.( )6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza?A. He doesn’t like the t aste of pizza.B. He likes sandwiches better.C. He thinks it’s expensive.( )7. Where are the two speakers?A. At the bus stop.B. On the bus.C. In Sunshine Park.[ ( )8. How long will the woman stay in t he hotel?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days. ( )9. Where is the woman probably from?A. Germany.B. China.C. Australia.( )10. Which floor is the woman on now?A. The second floor.B. The third floor.C. The fifth floor.二、根据你所听到的对话或短文。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6-7单元测试
Unit6—unit7 单元测试一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. You need to take notes at the meeting to make sure _________a pen and some paper with you.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. not bring( )2. If we Chinese work together, China Dream will___________.A. come trueB. come outC. realizeD. achieve( )3. I have great ___________in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me?A. funB. successC. troubleD. interest( )4. The man needs us to donate blood ___him, but we don’t have enough. Can you help raise blood _____him?A. to, toB. to, forC. for, forD. for, to( )5. Jim is kind _______everyone. It's kind ________him to help me.A. to, forB. for, forC. to, ofD. of, of( )6. I’m afraid you can’t go in. The room______.A. is paintedB. has paintedC. is being painted D is painting( )7. The colour of this book is different from ________of mine.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one( )8. --- My father’s new cellphone can be used ______ e-mails.--- Is he used _____ on such a small screen?A. to send; to writeB. for sending; to writeC. to send; to writingD. to sending; to writing( )9. The girl __________singing when we passed by.A. heardB. was heardC. was heard toD. heard to( )10. We have an hour__________ homework to do, and a lot of time__________ activities every day.A. of; forB. for; ofC. of; ofD. for; for( )11. The ______ boy has been in hospital for about two months. The doctor says he has a serious heart ________.A. sick; diseaseB. ill; illnessC. sick; illnessD. ill; disease( )12. Their homework _____ half an hour ago.A. was handed inB. was handedC. will be handed inD. was hand( )13.Daniel ________ the Party last month, and _________ our activities to help people at the community center.A. joined in; took part inB. joined; joined inC. took part in; joinedD. joined in; took part in( )14. —Look! The two brothers are arguing about what to do next.—Oh, well. In fact, the _____ brother’s idea is _________ the younger’s.A. older; the same asB. elder; similar toC. elderly; as good asD. older; different from( )15. —Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______.—S orry. I ________.A. blind; doB. disabled; won’tC. deaf; willD. worried; don’t( )16.--What are on show in the museum?--Some photos ________ by African children.A. are takenB. have been takenC. takenD. were taken( )17. It _____ in a small village last month.A . happenedB was happenedC happen D. had happened ( )18. We found the ground ____ snow.A. cover withB. is covered withC. was covered withD. was covering( )19. –How are you today, Mike?-I’m _________ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.A. badlyB. betterC. wellD. worse( )20. The piece of music _______ great.A. soundsB. sounded C is sounded D. is sounding( )21. Many students write to Language Doctor to _________ advice about learning English.A. look throughB. ask forC. give upD. worry about( )22. Volunteers _________ different backgrounds feel _________ part of one big family.A. from, asB. come from, asC. come from, likeD. from, like( )23. Could you __________?A. offer me some advice sB. offer me some adviceC. offer to me some advicesD. offer to me some advice( )24. ____________ is important for you __________ easily if you want to achieve success.A. It, to not give upB. That, not to give upC. It, not to give upD. That, to not give up( )25. Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving( )26. I’m _________ a child. I can __________.A. no longer, look after meB. no more, take care of myselfC. no more, take care of meD. no longer, look after myself( )27. Millie is my best friend. I _______ often __________ to her party.A. is invitedB. am invitedC. are invitedD. was invited( )28.—Dad，I was the first to reach the top of the hill.—Good job, Mary. I’m_______of you.A. afraidB. proudC. tiredD. careful( )29. We should ________good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find( )30. These children are ________ from the city.A. mostlyB. mostC. mainlyD. main( )21. _____ TV drama You Who Came From the Stars t ells a love story between a 400-year-old alien(外星人) and _____Asian human girl.A; an B. The; the C. A; the D. The; an( )22. — What charity works to provide children with food and education?—, right?A. B. C. D.( )23. —Were you sick after six hours’ journey on the coach?—Of course. I ________ quickly as soon as it stopped.A.got upB. got onC. got offD. got to( )24. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No, I ______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite( )25. — Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟).— Sorry. I the sign.A. don’t noticeB. didn’t noticeC. haven’t noticedD. won’t notice( )26. When I was ______ my way home, I met a stranger _____ my way.A.in ; onB.on ; inC.by ; inD. in ; in( )27. —Jim，I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is！—Yes，it is _________ to hold more than one thousand people.A. big enoughB. enough bigC. too bigD. too small( )28.When I got home, I was made ________ my homework by my mother.A. to doB. doingC.doD. did( )29. It’s really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A. crazy forB. crazy ofC. brave forD. brave of( )30. I like using WeChat.Because I find _____ easier for us to communitate with each other.A .it B. that C. this D. them( )31. —Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they?—_______.Many famous stars came, such as Jackie Chan, Jay Chou and so on.A. No, they didn’t.B. Yes, they did.C. No, they did.D. Yes, they didn’t.( )32. —Jane got an “A” in the math test.—_____________.She works the hardest in our class.A.Many hands make light work.B. The grass is always greener than the other side.C. Early birds catch the worm.D. Don’t put all your eggs in one baskets.( )33.The Greens ________in Pairs and now they ________ in China.They like China.ed to live; are used to livingB. are used to living; used to liveC. use to live ; used to liveD. used living ; used to living( )34. —Why can’t I drink the milk in the carton in the fridge,Mom?—It smells _________.A. badB. badlyC. delicious.D.well( )35. —Let’s go and listen to Mr Smith’s speech on Western culture,shall we?—___________ It’s getting to the end.A. Why not?B. That’s all right.C. I’m afraid not.D. Never mind.二、完型填空。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit7 知识梳理
新8b Unit 7 知识梳理pocket money 零花钱have sth left 有……剩下It’s time for lunch. =It’s time to have lunch. 到了吃午餐的时间了have a big lunch吃一顿丰富的午餐I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱了，走不动了。
come on 加油know about a charity called UNICEF 了解一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善组织help build a better world for everyone 帮忙替所有人建立一个更好的世界help (to)do sth 帮助做某事build sth for sb 替某人建造某物provide basic education for children in poor areas 为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物work for the equal rights of girls and women 为儿童和妇女获取平等的权利而工作prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的蔓延an interview with an ORBIS doctor 一份与奥比斯医生的采访tell us something about blindness 告诉我们一些有关失明的事情80 percent of these cases 80%的这些病例can be prevented or cured 能够被预防或治愈(被动语态)have money for medical treatment有钱进行医学治疗have enough money for sth. = have enough money to do sth.有足够的钱干某事I have enough money to travel to the USA. 我有足够的钱去美国旅游。
Unit8知识点提要2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
学校 班级 姓名____________ ___考试时间__________ ____ 装订线内不要答题◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆装◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆订◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆线◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆2021-2022学年度八年级英语讲义 8B Unit 8 知识点提要 本套试卷共印6个班：初二1-6 命题人：蔡定超 时间：2022-09-06 一、词汇 ● 形容词/副词 1. 认真的，严肃的，严重的 adj. serious 比较级more serious 最高级the most serious 认真地，严肃地，严重地 adv. seriously ★★★当真要做某事 be serious about doing sth. ★★★认真对待某人/某事 be serious about sb./sth.= take sb./sth. seriously ★★★你一定不是认真的。
You can’t be serious. 这导致了严重的空气污染。
This causes serious air pollution. 没什么严重的 nothing serious 一种严重的血液病 a serious blood disease 一个严重的问题 a serious problem 2. 有害的 adj. harmful 比较级more harmful 最高级the most harmful 无害的 adj. harmless ★★★对...有害 be harmful to...= do harm to... 3. *伤害；损害 v. harm →三单：~s →三态：harm -~ed -~ed ▲ →现分：harming 4. 简单的 adj. simple 比较级simpler 最高级the simplest 简单地；简直 adv. simply 5. adj. wise 比较级wiser 最高级the wisest 6. 明智地，充满智慧地 adv. wisely 比较级more wisely 最高级the most wisely ★★★所以，对我们来说，明智地使用它们是非常重要的。