山东省济宁市鱼台县重点达标名校2024年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案
2024学年山东省济宁市梁山县重点中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024学年山东省济宁市梁山县重点中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I2、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom3、---In the past four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers.---They are great, so without doubt we will be forever thankful them.A．to B．for C．of4、--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB．how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC．when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony5、—Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam.—_______, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.A．Y ou’re welcome B．Come on C．All right D．Well done6、—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—. I can't stand them. I plan to see a movie.A．Both B．Either C．Neither7、Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we8、—Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?—Well, I don’t knowA．that I can finish my work by thenB．if can I finish the work by thenC．whether I can finish the work by then9、--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday?--- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort10、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；thatⅡ. 完形填空11、Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But wait—isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. 2 shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that’s already free.Portland’s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1．A．drive away B．ride away C．ride back D．run away2．A．No one B．Someone C．Anyone D．Everyone3．A．whether B．so C．because D．though4．A．have to B．don’t have to C．can’t D．can5．A．expensive B．crowded C．free D．common6．A．protect B．control C．make D．bring7．A．out of B．into C．up D．near8．A．ended B．started C．changed D．refused9．A．public B．private C．clean D．dirty10．A．but B．as C．until D．or11．A．next B．last C．best D．first12．A．break B．make C．discuss D．follow13．A．buy B．repair C．produce D．steal14．A．citizen B．street C．idea D．school15．A．looked up B．made up C．put up D．set upⅢ. 语法填空12、Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all,you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Not make complaints is also a good way. So don't complain about what you don't have. Learn to appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to giveyou that.Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently. In other words, take controlof your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends.When they give you advice or a suggestion, you'd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.Making your parents feel proud of youWhat your parents can do for you●They teach you how to make a living and develop a strong character.●Your 1．to deal with things is a gift your parents give you.●They are always there to look after you and guide you.2．to make your parents feel proud of youFollow what you were taught.●Develop a healthy habit as your parents toldyou.●Help anyone in need.Don't complain.Appreciate and 3．with all the things givento you by your parents.Make decisions on your4．.Make your own decisions wisely and with 5．to show you are able to deal with everything.Be a good person.●Treat others politely and respectfully.●Listen to your parents' advice.●Work hard and not to be too proud of your achievements.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA．He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around t he world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means t hat the memory of Charles’ music will live on.1．What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?A．His father died when he was 5 years old.B．He started to go blind at the age of 7.C．He was born in a rich musician family.D．He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2．Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because .A．his father was a musician as wellB．because it would help him get used to being blindC．it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD．his teacher thought he was a genius3．Ray Charles went to a school for .A．normal children B．deaf and blind childrenC．talented children only D．children without parents4．Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx .A．was the right person to play him in the filmB．was a good film makerC．was the wrong person to play him in the filmD．was a good director5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Becoming a musician. B．Childhood story.C．The film of Ray’s life.D．Master of many styles.B14、Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals (壁画）in it. A mural is a painting on a wall. Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times.The murals are about 1,350 years old. Tha t’s more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas. That was a group of Native American people. They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the dis covery because they don’t know much about the Mayas’ daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people.“Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life,” Coe said. “This is like walking into a Maya supermarket.” So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search.“We never had anything like this before,” said Coe. “These are really special murals.”Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.Sweet HomeThe Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.Smart StartsThe Mayas invented a type of Maths. They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas usedbark (树皮)to make books._____The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods. They grew many crops (庄稼), including beans and sweet potatoes.Cool ClothesMayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses. Rich Mayas wore jewelry (珠宝).1．Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals?A．A Mayan king and his family. B．A Mayan woman selling food.C．A crowd of people drinking water. D．A Mayan man using bark to make books.2．What can we know according to Michael Coe?A．The murals show gods and kings. B．The Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USA．C．The murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life. D．The Mayas created the murals because of a festival. 3．What can be put back into the blank?A．Rich Foods. B．Different Plants. C．Useful Crop. D．Farmland.4．Why did the writer write this passage?A．To tell us Mayan clothes and cooking B．To tell us the daily life of the Mayas.C．To tell us Mayan Maths and writing. D．To tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest.C15、Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture. It has a long history . “ Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master th e skill of writing with hands,” said a person who works in a government office．With the development of the modern science ,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字)．People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.Now China has realized that it is important to help students and teachers to improve their writing . With the help of the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board and students should answer them by writing, too.Lots of surveys show that many college students' handwriting has become worse. Lots of college students do not know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, but also many adults have problems . They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out allthe strokes of the character in the right order , they can't. But they can easily type（打字）it on a computer .In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of some technologies. Besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing .1．Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because _______________．A．they use too much English B．they use computers to write too oftenC．Chinese characters are too difficult to write D．they don't like Chinese handwriting2．People can use the computers widely , but they need to master the skill of____________．A．writing with hands B．using computers correctlyC．mending computers D．using computers to work for people3．China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing by _________ .A．punishing people who can’t write B．asking people not to use computersC．using the information technology D．asking them to write everything with hands4．The underlined word “strokes” in the passage may mean_____________ .A．读音B．笔划C．意义D．用法5．This passage mainly tells us________________ .A．computers are harmful to our handwritingB．how we can write good Chinese charactersC．Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with handsD．not to use other languages too oftenD16、A 2-year-old boy is being described as a hero after using Face Time to save his mother after she was badly hurt. According to a report from KGUN, Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit part of her middle finger almost completely off.Laura tried to call 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call. “I asked my daughters to call 911, but they’re four, and they were quite afraid to even touch the phone,because it was covered in my blood.” Laura told KGUN.The mother continued to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go into a deep sleep—until her 2-year-old son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchen. After cleaning some of the blood off h is mother’s iPhone, Bentley continued to use Face Time to call Laura’s friend Connie.“All I could see was his little forehead (前额). I said ‘Hi Bentley’ and it was quiet for a little while. Then I heard Laurashouting.” Connie told KGUN.Connie then called 911, and Bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the house.Laura told KGUN she was very thankful for her little hero and had taught all of her children how to call 911 since then. 1．Laura was badly hurt when she was _______.A．opening the door B．cooking in the kitchenC．making a phone call D．trying to stop a dog fight2．Through Face Time, Laura’s _______ learned about the accident and called 911 at last.A．son B．daughter C．friend D．husband3．The passage is probably taken from _______.A．a newspaper B．a posterC．a science magazine D．a guidebookE17、This weekend a marathon ( 马拉松) took place in Salzburg. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers for over four hours. But I've never run for more than half an hour.At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot ( 投篮) the ball into the hoop. All players get a chance to attack ( 攻) and defend ( 守) during the game and it's very fast. When I started korfball, I wasn't very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn't very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I went training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn't feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles ( 肌肉) working and breathing in the fresh air.Challenging exercise is always worth doing. Hiking is fun because all the hard work—walking uphill comes at the beginning of the day, then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view. At the end of the day you feel like you've really achieved something.I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon.How happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line! I'd like to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.1．What did the writer think of running the marathon at first?A．Difficult. B．Strange. C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.2．When the writer started korfball, he couldn't .A．catch and throw a ball B．catch and shoot a ballC．move quickly while playing D．catch the ball from teammates3．Why does the writer think challenging exercise is worth doing?A．It helps him make lots of friends. B．It gives him a sense of achievement.C．It makes him become a marathon runner. D．It helps him get to the top of the mountain.F18、Day and night across China, groups of middle-aged retirees, mostly women, gather together to dance in open space, like squares and pa rks. They are known as “guang chang wu da ma”. Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon.However, some people don’t think highly of it. Their music is too loud, and they take up too much public space. Besides, they even dance at improper (not proper) places--- such as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris, where Chinese tourists broke into a dance last year.Even so, the dancers are growing in number and style. Li Dong,46, is a pioneer in this field. “In addition to keeping fit, square dancing has become so popular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another. But I think that square dancing has a deeper meaning.”By teaching herself different dances, such as Latin, Tango and Cha-cha, Li adds variety (花样) to square dancing. “Although we are old, we are curious and want to try different dance style,” she said,” because square dancing has attracted(吸引)so much attention, I want to take it seriously.”As for peopl e’s objection(反对)，Li says her team has taken the suggestion of turning down the volume(音量)and dancing at proper sites.” We are not a trouble at all.”1．Why does the writer mention Chinese tourists broke into a dance in front of the Louvre in Paris?A．Because their music was too loud . B．Because they weren’t dancing at a proper place.C．Because they took up too much space. D．Because they wanted to show their dancing to others.2．Which of the following is NOT the reason why older people love square dancing?A．It can help them keep healthy. B．They want to communicate with one another.C．They are free from work and raising children. D．They want to attract people’s attention.3．As for people’s objection, Li has _____A．taught herself different dances like Latin, etc. B．danced better than before.C．put on beautiful dresses. D．tried to make less noise and choose proper sites.4．Which words can be used to describe Li Dong?A．Curious and creative(有创造性的). B．Helpful and careful.C．Kind and funny. D．Patient and active.5．This passage most probably comes from?A．A story book B．A science magazine C．A newspaper D．A text bookⅤ.书面表达19、根据要求完成小作文，词数30词。
山东省济宁市市中学区2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
山东省济宁市市中学区2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find anyt hing wrong.A．required B．examined C．praised2、--- ______ do you volunteer at the old people’s home?--- Once a month.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often3、We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in．A．the; /B．a; /C．the; theD．a; the4、–How long is it _______ we last met?–More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.A．since B．before C．until D．after5、---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填；the D．an; 不填6、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．less C．fewer D．more7、—________ delicious cakes your mother made for us!—I am glad that you enjoyed them.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a8、Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.A．research B．operations C．exercise D．experiments9、—Daniel, I’ m still not sure.— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．whether I should take part in the competitionC．who I can ask for more information about the competitionD．when I can enter the competition10、Miss Li speaks as ________ as she can to make her students understand her.A．clearly B．clear C．most clearly D．the most clearlyⅡ. 完形填空11、Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to 1 your eyes and your heart to see them. I saw 2 just the other day. The local 3 had just let out, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus 4 by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, 5 the bus and started running quickly to the 6 . The smile on her face was quite sweet. I 7 up the hill to see where she was going.I saw her dad waiting for her. As she got 8 , her dad smiled and knelt down(蹲下) to 9 her. Hewrapped(缠绕) his powerful 10 around her and gave her a huge hug.My eyes 11 a bit as I watched this scene. I 12 all the times my own children had run into my arms with 13 faces and loving hearts. Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy. Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted(打断) when I heard the car behind me honk its horn (鸣喇叭). I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to 14 it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that15 moment and stored it safely in my soul, where I knew it would remain forever.1．A．clean B．protect C．open D．shut2．A．it B．that C．one D．another3．A．school B．hospital C．restaurant D．market4．A．returned B．turned C．drove D．stopped5．A．got on B．got off C．went through D．broke out6．A．bus B．man C．end D．house7．A．looked B．took C．climbed D．showed8．A．warmer B．older C．closer D．thinner9．A．push B．greet C．touch D．save10．A．head B．foot C．legs D．arms11．A．watered B．closed C．rested D．cheered12．A．remembered B．reminded C．missed D．preferred13．A．gentle B．pretty C．nervous D．smiling14．A．fix B．follow C．call D．catch15．A．quiet B．beautiful C．lost D．sadⅢ. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1．(feel) as if you area hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2．(you). A nice look doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money 3．clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4．expensive suit if they don’t brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, it’s also important 5．(consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6．(confidence) in your business suit, 7．these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. It’s important to be comfortable in 8．you’re wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9．you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10．(movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to deve lop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value e ducation. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.G ood fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming.Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1．According to the passage, we can find that .A．fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthoodB．fathers’ involvement (介入) is the most important in children’s developmentC．all fathers have the same way of educating their childrenD．fathers are more important than mothers in the family2．Aunique person in the third paragraph means “a person who”.A．has the same ideas as othersB．is the only one of his typeC．does everything without considering othe rs’ ideasD．tries to do everything well3．Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?A．Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace.B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.4．The passage is mainly about __________ .A．how to be a qualified fatherB．the growth and development of both fathers and childrenC．the father’s role in the growth and development of childrenD．the change of the father’s role in modern societyB14、On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. H e waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, a nd they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 1．Christmas Eve is __________.A．the night of Christmas DayB．the evening of Christmas DayC．Christmas DayD．the night before Christmas Day2．Father Christmas often puts presents ________.A．into children’s hatsB．into children’s stockingsC．under children’s bedsD．into children’s shoes3．When the children were very young, __________.A．they didn’t know who Father Christmas wasB．they knew that Fath er Christmas wasn’t realC．they thought their father was Father ChristmasD．they knew who put the presents into their stockings4．When the children are older, they __________.A．know that Father Christmas is realB．ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC．know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD．know that Father Christmas is really their friend5．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.A．chimney B．back door C．front door D．window.C15、You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need: one piece of heavy colored paper, five ribbons, strong tape, a string and a pencil.What to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!1．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _____.A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special2．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A．Make holes in the tube. B．Tape the tube together.C．Tie knots in the ribbons. D．Put a string through the hole.3．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A．Its shape. B．Its size.C．The color of the paper. D．The number of the holes.4．What is the main purpose of this article?A．To tell an interesting story. B．To explain how to do something.C．To teach an important lesson. D．To show what a windsock is like.D16、Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. She has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in her collection is made of gold! She also started a pen collecting club.Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He has collected 1,125 dolls. He changes the dolls’ clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! He also collects dolls of Barbie’s boyfriend.Ron from the US likes collecting key rings(钥匙扣). He has collected 24,000 key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different — that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years.Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for more than 20 years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated(使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.1．Who collects pens?A．Angelika. B．Tony. C．Ron. D．Zhu Yue.2．What does Tony collect?A．Pens. B．Dolls. C．Key rings. D．Erasers.3．How long has Ron been a world record holder?A．10 years. B．13 years. C．15 years. D．20 years.4．How many erasers has Zhu Yue collected?A．290,000. B．1,125. C．24,000. D．100,000.E17、Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the internet.They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.Harold：I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan：I enjoy putting some “bugs” (臭虫) in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it．Laura：You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciti ng experience of being a “thief”.Ivy：Well. It’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study.1．According to the passage, people can’t ______ things in this game.A．grow B．borrow C．steal2．Among the people Joyce interviewed, ______ likes the game while ______ dislikes the game.A．Laura, Allan B．Allan，Harold C．Ivy, Harold3．From Laura’s words, we can infer (推理) that she’s most probably ______.A．a student B．an office worker C．a thief4．You can find the passage ______.A．in a science magazine B．in an advertisement C．in a newspaper5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．People in the city want to enjoy the country life.B．People can earn some money and buy more seeds.C．People are confident enough to face the real worldF18、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally bybeing enclosed. Even the best man-made environments can’t come close to matching the space, diversity（多样性）, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物种）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上）similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.1．According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _____.A．they were born in the ocean parkB．they don’t have enough living spaceC．they are forced to behave unnaturallyD．they suffer from family separation2．What is the main purpose of international breeding program?A．To increase genetic diversity.B．To protect mistreated animals.C．To free enclosed animals.D．To do research on animal behavior.3．What’s the author’s opinion for zoos?A．He doubts the value of zoos.B．He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.C．He is against the idea of having zoos around.D．He sees the importance of the zoo management.Ⅴ.书面表达19、2017 年一月份江苏省文明办等单位开展“百名美德少年”的评选表彰活动。
山东省济宁市曲阜一中重点中学2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案
山东省济宁市曲阜一中重点中学2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Hurry up, __________ we’ll have to wait another two hours for the next train.A．and B．but C．or D．so2、I hear a big fire __________ at midnight in the town last night.A．broke down B．broke outC．put out D．put down3、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．are C．was D．were4、In the past, we ________ got information from paper books.A．hardly B．mainly C．loudly D．recently5、-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A．bad B．much worseC．worst D．the worst6、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _______ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A．until B．after C．before7、(2014•盐城市)---Could you tell me _________?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post officeC．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is8、There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the street.A．each B．both C．either D．all9、—Why don’t you join the English club to improve your spoken English?—_____A．Sounds like a good idea. B．It’s my pleasure.C．That’s all right.10、—I can’t _______ you the moon, but I’ll do the best job I can.A．prefer B．manage C．visit D．promiseⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
山东省济宁市重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考英语试题(含答案)
济宁市实验中学2022级高二下学期开学考英语试题202402第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the goods arriveA.On June 14th.B.On June 15th.C.On June 19th2.What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA.How to have a rest.B.How to recover from a cold.C.How to have a certain diet.3.Where is the pencil sharpener nowA.In the art classroom.B.In the dining hall.C.In the man's office.4.What does the woman like in the zooA.The Cat House.B.The Lizard LoungeC.The Monkey House.5.Who went to a partyA.FannyB.Tom.C.Jimmy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does Jessica ask for leaveA.To get more sleep.B.To fix a bikeC.To have a meeting.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakersA.Boss and staff.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
山东省济宁市鱼台县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)
2022～2023学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试题注意：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。
考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中8组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
每组对话读两遍。
1. What did Peter do on vacation?A. B. C.2. What does Mark often do twice a week?A. B. C.3. Which is Sue?A. B. C.4. How often does the man watch TV?A. Every day.B. Hardly ever.C. Never.5. Who is taller?A. Tina.B. Tara.C. We can't guess.6. Which cinema is the cheapest in the town?A. The Sun Cinema.B. The Town Cinema.C. The Show Time Cinema.7. What is Lin Hui watching now?A. A talk show.B. A comedy.C. A funny sitcom.8. Why was Mary's vacation terrible?A. Because it was sunshine.B. Because Mary stayed at home.C. Because it was raining for two days.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
山东省16地市达标名校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案
山东省16地市达标名校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?---It’s a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very.A．completely B．properly C．rapidly D．smoothly2、1．—Could you tell me ____? —It’s twenty minutes by underground.A．how can I get to your schoolB．how much it costs to get to your schoolC．how far it is from your home to your schoolD．how long does it take me to get to your school3、—What? We can take buses with just a mobile?—Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _____ Alipay app.A．share B．save C．search D．support4、They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.A．were celebrating B．celebratedC．would celebrate D．have celebrated5、—Do you know the Great Wall?—Next Friday.A．when will we visit B．when we will visitC．How will we visit D．How we will visit6、Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know7、— Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city?— No, according to the law, they ____.A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t8、He didn’t wake up he heard the noise.A．until B．while C．if D．because9、The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed10、He ______ the last page of the book when I called him.A．read B．reads C．has read D．was readingⅡ. 完形填空11、Dear Jack,How is it going? I write to tell you 1 my first week at this new school. I really have a busy week. I 2very tired. I get up at 6.30 a.m. every day. Then I have to do some 3 in 5 minutes. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day. 5 she must get up earlier. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school with 6 after breakfast. When we get 7 , it is often 7:20. The classes begin at 8:00. We have 8 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But 9 subjects are very difficult for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have little time to 10 TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.YoursLydia1．A．about B．at C．in2．A．is B．are C．am3．A．cleaning B．sleeping C．shopping4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper5．A．or B．because C．so6．A．me B．you C．her7．A．to home B．home C．to school8．A．three B．four C．seven9．A．some B．much C．any10．A．see B．watch C．lookⅢ. 语法填空12、Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d r1．with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2．in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3．of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4．something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5．, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6．, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) inclass, he could step o7．the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8．in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9．made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10．good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your fr iend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you aren’t honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’ place, so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1．Some friendships don’t last very long because _______.A．most of people are honest and generousB．people treat their friends in a proper wayC．people don’t want to make friends with othersD．too many people don’t give friendship back2．According to the passage, being honest is _______.A．the whole of a good friendshipB．the beginning of a good friendshipC．not as important as the other two rulesD．less important than the other two rules3．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” means _______.A．lunch money B．ideas and feeling C．your clothes D．your things4．Who needs understanding when something goes wrong?A．Everyone does. B．Our friends do. C．No one does. D．We do.5．The best title for this passage is _______.A．Honesty Is the Best Habit B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedC．How to Be a Friend D．Three Important Points in LifeB14、Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father obtained a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration.After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China ca me to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.When he returned to China in 1955, our country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research progr ams. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he st ayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.1．How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University?A．20 B．21 C．23 D．252．In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place?a. He travelled to the United States.b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison.e. He became a professor as well as a researcher.A．a-b-c-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．b-c-d-e-a D．a-b-c-e-d3．What does the unde rlined word “obtained” in the first paragraph probably mean?A．Lent B．Got C．Sent D．Left4．Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A．Qian Xuesen finished high school in Beijing.B．Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in rockets and missiles.C．Qian Xuesen and his wife returned home in 1950.D．The film Qian Xuesen was directed by Zhang Jianya.5．What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5?A．He didn’t care about money.B．He led a quite healthy life.C．He often encouraged youth. D．He made much money in the US.C15、Here' s the situation. You' re sitting at the table listening to the conversation when your mobile phone buzzes. There is something VERY IMPORTANT that wants your attention. You may think that a quick check of your phone isn't rude. However, your companies probably disagree.A recent study of mobile phone use found that most US adults think checking your phone is rude in social situations. The study found that only 5 percent of Americans felt that checking your mobile phone during a meeting can be accepted. Only 12 percent approval of checking your mobile phone during a family dinner.The study said, "Americans think that when people focus on their phones instead of their companies, it hurts the group in which they are taking part. People can be hurt when they feel they are not noticed. And 82 percent of all adults (not just phone owners) say that when people use their mobile phones at social gatherings, it at times hurts the conversation and atmosphere(气氛) of the gathering." However, most people use mobile phones in social situations even though they believe it is rude. Perhaps that' s because they see others doing it. People may use their phones at social events to share something from the event. That might be a photo, information, or to separate from the group.In the study, about three-fourths of US adults view using mobile phones in public as acceptable when using public transportation, waiting in line, and walking down the street. But most US adults disapprove of cell phone use at thedinner table, in movie theaters, meetings. Then what about you? Do you use your mobile phone when you' re around others? Did you use your mobile phone at your last social event? Were other people using their phones too? Have people ever been rude to you when they used their mobile phones?1．The underlined word "approval" most probably means______ in Chinese.A．同意B．反对C．证明2．If you check your phone in a conversation, your company will ________.A．disagree B．be pleased C．be hurt3．From the passage we can know in America.A．People agree to use mobile phones at the dinner table because they feel nothing when being paid no attention to B．we' d better put away our mobile phones in social situations in order not to bring unhappiness to gatherings. C．Using mobile phones in social situations are not allowed by a small number of people4．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．People use mobile phones in social situations because they see others using them.B．25 percent of US adults think it right to use mobile phones when waiting in line.C．Most Americans are against using mobile phones in kinds of gatherings.5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Ideas on Using Mobile Phones in Social SituationsB．The Bad Effect on Using Mobile Phones in PublicC．Whether to Use Mobile Phones during GatheringsD16、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1．According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .A．a musician B．an inventorC．a writer D．an engineer2．What was Leonardo's most special invention.A．The mirror writing B．The cutting machineC．The machine gun D．The flying machine3．Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A．He usually wrote in a mirror. B．He didn't eat any meat.C．He liked to publish his discoveries. D．He enjoyed drawing flying machines.4．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To let us know more about Leonardo. B．To introduce Leonardo's great inventionsC．To discuss Leonardo's famous paintings. D．To introduce a great artist to us.E17、Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say“Thank you”and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. Y ou mustn’t give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat .“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you startfixing a date.1．People should know different manners in different countries because ________.A．actions speak louder than words B．when in Rome, do as the Romans doC．practice makes perfect D．the early bird catches the worm2．What is good manners in China?A．entering the room without knocking at the door B．leaving a little food before finishing itC．sitting down directly after entering the room D．receiving a cup of tea with two hands3．The underlined word “bribe” mean___________ in Chinese.A．贿赂B．贪污C．礼物D．珍宝4．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Chinese people often give presents in public .B．Latin American people often send others knives .C．We can send some food to Arabian people.D．An Englishman says “Come any time” to show he’s polite.F18、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l℉(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can a ffect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1．Earth Day is probably set for people to ________ .A．learn more about the earth B．make full use of the earthC．take better care of the earth D．study the warmth of the earth2．We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are ______ now.A．not very clear B．completely secret C．well known D．not given yet3．Greenhouse effect comes from ________ .A．sea rising B．climate changeC．nature’s unbalance D．people’s activity4．According to the passage, _________ may affect each other.A．animals and islands B．climate and the warmth of the earthC．fridges and animals D．sea level and the growth of plantsⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友Linda想了懈你的周末生活。
2024年山东省济宁地区(SWZ)中考英语五模试卷含答案
2024年山东省济宁地区（SWZ）中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Keep quiet, please. All the students _____ lessons at school.A．are having B．had C．will have D．have2、Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years3、I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．Since4、Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and halfC．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a half5、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.A．so that B．because C．as soon as6、---Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?---________ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None7、Frank asked his father ____ a new bike for him and his father said OK.A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought8、—What are you reading about?—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.A．been good at B．taken good care ofC．worked well in D．got on well with9、The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of.A．unless B．because C．since D．if10、She asked me __________.A．what is the matter B．what was the matterC．what the matter is D．what the matter wasⅡ. 完形填空11、More than 6 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The king of England wanted 1Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 2 for Scotland army to fight. Scotland 3 many times. Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert hid in a cave(洞穴）. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so worried that he didn't even notice there was 4 spider near him. After several hours he looked up and he saw the spider climbing; it was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the cave 5 it fell down." 6 sad! "thought King Robert, "The spider is 7 me. It's not strong enough."He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 8 time."Be careful, little spider," he said. "Life is so hard. You'll never get back to 9 web. "But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web."You, really great, "the king said. "If you can keep trying, I can too. I 10 carry on fighting. "Then the king's army grew stronger and finally stopped the English army.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson.1．A．to help B．to control C．help D．control2．A．easy B．easily C．difficult D．difficultly3．A．lost B．lose C．will lose D．were lost4．A．an B．a C．the D．/5．A．and B．but C．so D．or6．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a7．A．with B．as C．for D．like8．A．first B．second C．one D．two9．A．I B．you C．my D．your10．A．must B．may C．need D．can'tⅢ. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1．(die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2．yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3．yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the 4．(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5．(important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford toremember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6．(him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7．university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8．(see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9．one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10．(one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14ºC．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.1．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _________.A．counting sheep B．listening to soft musicC．cooling down your brain D．drinking a glass of warm milk2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A．抑郁症. B．失眠症. C．自闭症. D．头痛.3．According to the passage, the test lasts for _________ nights.A．12 B．10 C．8 D．64．Insomnia patients became better when _________.A．the water was cooled about 14ºC B．The caps were filled with waterC．the water was not cooled D．the water caps were worn on their headsB14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2024届山东省济宁市市中学区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案
2024届山东省济宁市市中学区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— ______ does your father do, Mary?—He’s a doctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where2、— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920sC．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 19203、- Would you like some ________________?- No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all.A．water B．soup C．orange D．bread4、For everyone’s safety，we _______ always remember the law against driving after drinking.A．could B．should C．might D．would5、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is6、I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losing7、— Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?— ______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A．Good idea. B．Why not? C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.8、--- Could you please tell me ?--- Next Monday.A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for BeijingC．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing9、―Could you tell me something about Switzerland?―Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.A．an; a B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the10、I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-oldⅡ. 完形填空11、1．A．achieved B．decided C．discovered D．refused 2．A．spend B．take C．bring D．save 3．A．which B．that C．when D．where 4．A．enough B．little C．few D．much5．A．sell B．cook C．try D．doⅢ. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earthⅣ. 阅读理解A13、1．How much money can a tour guide get for working eight hours a day?A．$24. B．$48. C．$72. D．$96.2．If you find Lizzie the cat, you should ______.A．call 555-3826 B．call 555-4863C．********************D．keep it as your own pet3．According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE?A．A tour guide doesn’t have to speak English.B．Andrew can help you find a house with a yard.C．A single girl can rent a room for$35 a month.D．The owner will give you a large pet if you find Lizzie.B14、Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality (现实). But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, it’s not ju st a funny thought but a real possibility.Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. We’re dealing with almost completely new types of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence (独立)?I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female robot companion (伴侣) is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots usedto have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.1．Why does the writer mention movies about robots?A．To prove robots can go against man.B．To lead to the topic of the passage.C．To show that robots are liked by film makers.D．To show that people are interested in robots.2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?A．There is an end to the development of robots.B．Robots will look exactly like human beings soon.C．Robots may be able to do anything in the future.D．Human beings don’t know what kind of robot they want.3．According to the writer, a perfect robot ____________.A．will surely go against human beings B．will always serve human beingsC．is still not as clever as human beings D．can think as human beings do4．It is implied (暗示) in the passage that the writer worries that __________.A．Robots have limited uses B．robots may be hard to controlC．robots may be harmful in the future D．human beings cannot create a perfect robotC15、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in th e following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights ofthe study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14ºC．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.1．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _________.A．counting sheep B．listening to soft musicC．cooling down your brain D．drinking a glass of warm milk2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A．抑郁症. B．失眠症. C．自闭症. D．头痛.3．According to the passage, the test lasts for _________ nights.A．12 B．10 C．8 D．64．Insomnia patients became better when _________.A．the water was cooled about 14ºC B．The caps were filled with waterC．the water was not cooled D．the water caps were worn on their headsD16、A篇1．In your judgement, the island belongs to .A．UK B．USA C．Canada D．Australia2．The above material has something to do withA．traveling B．running C．training D．dining3．If you want to take part in the event, you’ll have to.A．rent a boat to the island B．book n room on the islandC．run to the island D．be at least 21 years4．It's clear that there are organizations in partnership with the event.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．55．“Blue Cross Blue”in the material probably means .A．from one end to the other B．the sky and the sea are blueC．the clothes on people are blue D．the whole island is blueE17、T here were two McDonald’s – Mac and Dick – and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldn’t need an y waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonald’s brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly – in less than a minute – and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents forfries(油炸食品). The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long, there we re McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world – even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere else in the world.McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.1．The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _____.A．they didn’t need waiters or waitressesB．they could use plastic platesC．customers could get their meals quicklyD．customers would pay less.2．Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were___.A．expensive B．newC．cheap D．worth a lot less3．The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because_____.A．They wanted to eat it quicklyB．they did not want a large menuC．There were no seats in the restaurantD．they wanted to eat at home4．Nowadays, th e owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for ____.A．the McDonald’s name and menuB．children to play gamesC．people to take the food awayD．customers to eat quickly5．This story mainly tells us ____.A．a restaurant in California in 1948.B．how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers.C．where McDonald’s restaurants are in the world.D．how the McDonald’s business started and grew.F18、Captain Nemo seemed very sure that that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I went outside the next morning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shells from the water. They were very pretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and beautiful shell. We looked at it together. One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that the savages had come very close to the Nautilus in their canoes. A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows at us. We went inside and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.“But what will happen tomorrow?” I asked. “You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages w ill come in.”“Do you think they will dare?”“I am sure they will.”“We have nothing to fear,” he said again.Captain Nemo asked me about our trip to the island. I told him what we had seen and done. We talked about another French sailor called D’Urville, whose ship was wrecked in the Torres Strait. He told me again that the high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.（选自《海底两万里》）1．The word “savages” may have the similar meaning to _______ in this passage.A．natives B．shells C．Nautilus D．canoes2．Conseil and I tried to get some shells with a(n) _______.A．gun B．arrow C．net D．ship3．Conseil shot at the savage because the savage _________.A．looked very ugly B．threw a stone at himC．shot an arrow at him D．broke the shell with a stone4．The Nautilus is perhaps the name of _________.A．a ship B．a submarine(潜艇) C．a boat D．a sailing boat(帆船)5．The story happened when the Nautilus ________.A．was flying over the Torres Strait B．was running in the oceanC．was kept on the reef D．was with D’UrvilleⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达请你以“To Be an Honest Man”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
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山东省济宁市鱼台县重点达标名校2024年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？A．dirty B．baseball C．country D．fifteen2、I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______I met in the English speech contest last year A．whom B．whose C．which D．where3、- Look! The tree is growing well. When _____?-Three years ago.A．will it be planted B．did it plant C．was it planted D．is it planted4、Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.A．because B．until C．if D．since5、— The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.— So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste6、How much she looked without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better7、—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly8、—Must I park my car behind the building?—No, you _______. Y ou _______ park it there.A．mustn’t; mayB．may not; mustC．don’t have to; mayD．shouldn’t; must9、I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste10、—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepareⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the future，scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can be very helpful to people. ____ these small computers，the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____. These small computers will not be just for the ____. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____. For example，____we have it，we can think more clearly and we can remember more things.For students，computers can do ____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____，because the textbooks，exercise books，and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers，____. But this can give another problem，because ____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.1．A．Because B．Since C．Because of D．Thank to2．A．to hear B．hear C．to see D．see3．A．ill B．sick C．old D．young4．A．good B．well C．better D．best5．A．if B．so C．though D．until6．A．much B．a lot C．lots of D．lot of7．A．needn’t B．will need C．will not need D．don’t need8．A．home B．school C．factory D．office9．A．too B．either C．as well as D．also10．A．that B．it C．they D．thisⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1．(be) the stories of two amazing animal travelersHumpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2．(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3．(not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4．(see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal--millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5．(take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6．(begin) the journey in Mexico the year before.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning 30. I was afraid that my best years were now behind me. So I asked my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man:“What was the best time of your life?”Without hesitation（犹豫）, Nicholas said,“Well, Joe, this is my philosophical（哲学的）answer to your philosophical question:“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me by my parents, that was the best time of my life.“When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.“When I got my first job and had responsibilities（责任）and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life. “When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.“When World War II came, my wi fe and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life.“When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time of my life.“When I was a young father, watch ing my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.“And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”1．How old was the writer?A．15 years old. B．30 years old.C．79 years old. D．45 years old.2．Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid?A．In Austria. B．In Canada.C．In Australia. D．In North America.3．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．the writer didn’t kno w how to spend his timeB．the writer was worried about becoming old and sickC．the old man was not in good conditionD．the old man had a very happy family4．What does the writer want to tell us?A．It’s never too old to learn.B．Confidence is a key to success.C．Be thankful for what you have today.D．Time and tide wait for no man.B14、In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers' houses down.What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.1．When do sandstorms usually happen?A．In summer. B．In spring. C．In winter. D．In autumn2．What does the underlined word "loose" mean in the first paragraph?A．肥沃的B．贫瘠的C．疏松的D．大量的3．The second paragraph tells us ______________.A．why sandstorms happen in northern ChinaB．the dangers of sandstormsC．sandstorms aren’t terrible at allD．how sandstorms happen4．Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?A．Plant more trees in spring.B．Stop people to cut down too many trees.C．Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen.D．Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.5．Which is the best title for this passage?___________A．SandstormsB．How we can stop sandstormsC．Why sandstorms only happen in northern ChinaD．Sandstorms can influence most of ChinaC15、Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we’re able t o get a quick fix and present the “best” pictures of ourselves to the world.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we’re also changing the way we look at our ourselves. (1)Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered (滤镜) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. (2)The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tel l the lines between reality and fantasy. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says. (3) In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor E scho told The Independent. “Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” ReneeEngeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.”1．What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?A．Smoothing their skin in the morning. B．Using apps to edit photos.C．Wearing false eyelashes. D．Redding their lips before going out.2．Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearanceworries when it comes to how they really look.”?A．(4) B．(3) C．(2) D．(1)3．The fifth paragraph implies (暗示) that ___________ .A．people today focus (关注) more on how good they look than in the pastB．in the past, people thought highly of those who are good at celebratingC．social platforms help people learn about self-worthD．self-worth is related purely on followers people have4．What did the writer write this passage for?A．To call on people to care more about appearanceB．To call on people not to use apps on mobile phoneC．To call on people to learn something more important than appearanceD．To call on people not to spend too much time on comparison with othersD16、William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feetaway for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. Y ou should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.1．According to a survey, people fear losing ▲ most.A．their sights B．their hearings C．their smells D．their tastes2．The underlined word function might mean “▲ ” in Chinese.A．差异B．功能C．优势D．问题3．▲ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A．Eating carrots B．Wearing sunglassesC．Working at computers D．Using safety glasses4．Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams ▲ .A．saves much work for the doctors B．is helpful for the treatmentC．provides you the best care of your eyes D．wastes much of your money5．What is the best title of the passage?A．Give Your Eyes Some RestB．Good Habits Bring HealthC．Protect the Windows of the SoulD．Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your moneyE17、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests a re almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing thi ngs is usual behavior for a guest.My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should notsmoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too s urprised if they don’t bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.A．best B．worst C．most natural D．most difficult2．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his h ouse, what will he probably say?A．It’s OK if you smoke here.B．Let’s smoke together.C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here.D．Smoking is a bad habit.3．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to4．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B．Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.C．Western hosts are always nice to guests.D．People should understand cultural differences.F18、Sydney TowerAddress: 100 Market St, SydneyPhone: 02 9333 9222Fax: 02 9333 9203Open time: 9: 00 a.m. to 10-30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11: 30 p.m.)Ticket: $ 60(for an adult)$30(for a child)Website: www. Sydneytower. com. au.How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the webAttraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360’ views of our beautiful city.1．If Tony wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will payA．$90 B．$60 C．$1202．Which statement in the following is TRUE?A．We can go to Sydney Tower at 11: 00 on Saturday.B．We can book the tickets to Sydney Tower by scalding letters.C．We can directly get to Sydney Tower by train.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假定你是李华，深圳国际学校学生会主席。