高中英语(译林牛津版)必修五：综合检测含解析

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高中英语(译林牛津版)必修五：阅读强化训练(4)含解析

高中英语(译林牛津版)必修五：阅读强化训练(4)含解析阅读加强训练 (4)(建议用时： 25 分钟 )Ⅰ 阅读理解Next month, about 30 ， 000 runners will take to the streets of Boston, Massachusetts, for oneof the world ’s oldest and most famous races, the Boston Marathon. Nearly half the competitors inthe 26.2- mile race will be women. But for most of the race ’119s-year history, only men wereofficially allowed to compete.A woman named Roberta “Bobbi ” Gibb helped change that in 1966, when she secretly ranthe marathon and finished ahead of most of the men.“ Word went out around the world that awoman had done the__impossible ，” says Gibb.“ It changed the way men thought aboutwomen.”Gibb saw her first Boston Marathon in 1964, while running through her neighborhood. Shewas inspired to run the race herself. For nearly two years, Gibb trained to build the energy andstrength she’ d need to finish. But when she sent in an application for the 1966 race, it was turneddown.At the time, the longest official races for women were only 1.5 miles. Many people didn’ t think women were physically capable of running longer distances. Running a marathon was alsoseen as“ unladylike．”But the 23 - year- old Gibb refused to let go of her dream. She came up with a plan to run therace anyway. On April 19, she showed up at the marathon wearing her brother’ s shorts and asweatshirt to hide the fact that she was a woman.Gibb hid in the bushes near the starting line.When the race began, she jumped into thepack.Shortly into the race, Gibb took off her sweatshirt. To her surprise, the crowd cheered whenthey realized she was a woman.Gibb finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes — faster than twothirds of the male runners.Gibb opened the door for future female long- distance runners.In the years that followed ， sheand other women ran in the Boston Marathon, even though the rules still prohibited( 严禁 ) womenfrom running in the race. Finally ， in 1972, the marathon was officially opened to women.【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。

高中英语(译林牛津版)必修五：Unit 2 The environment 单元过关检测(二) Word版含答案

单元过关检测(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAre you planning for your first ever international trip？No worries！We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.BaliBali is ever charming.Photographs cannot describe the beauty of its beaches，coral reefs，temples and forest areas.The temples，especially Tanah Lot，are quite a sight.The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions：Tanah Lot，Kuta Beach，Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach destination.Here you can spend quality time away from the city life.Its bright blue shoreline，clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven.Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions：water sports，beach and outdoor activities，local markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are into scenic beauty，adventure，or food，this island will not disappoint you.Mark Twain said，“Mauritius was made first and then heaven.”You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant.Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches.If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs，ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p．m.Top attractions：Grand Bay，Blue Bay，skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼) all around the island-city，mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls.This small country has good enough places for your 5－6 days’ stay.Top attractions：shopping，street foods，museums and theme parks.【解题导语】本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。

高中英语(译林牛津版)必修五：Unit 1 Getting along with others 单元过关检测(一)含答案

单元过关检测(一)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWords pour into the English language all the time.New ones pop up continually in newspapers，television，radio，and recently，the World Wide Web.They are added to the tens of thousands already in existence.An educated native speaker of English—whether from the U．S.，Britain，Australia，or any country where English is the main language of communication—knows at least 30，000，which is only a part of the overall number that exist.Around 20，000 words are learnt by English native speakers by the age of 13.Ideally，students of English need this number of words in order to write or talk about the various topics they might need to discuss.But which words should people know? This changes constantly as fresh topics become newsworthy，and produce new lexical items (words，groups of words，or words with new meanings)．Students of English need to learn these new additions to the language，and also get an explanation of what they mean.A good way to do this is to consult an online dictionary.But for people who do not have access to the World Wide Web，the lexicographers and publishers of the dictionaries have created this New Words supplement to help students with these new words.Words come into the language in three major ways.First，they may enter English as loanwords，words taken into English from another language，or sometimes from a regional dialect or another variety of English.English has accepted words from many different languages.Second，new words can be created by word formation，when words are formed by taking existing words，or pieces of words，and putting them together to make new ones (for example，chat room or change management)．Third，new words can come from layering(分层)，when an existing word splits into more than one meaning.This results in polysemy．1．An educated Australian probably knows ________words to communicate and show their opinions freely.A．at least 20，000B．less than 20，000C．at least 5，000D．at least 30，000D解析：细节理解题。

高中英语必修五综合测试题附答案解析

高中英语必修五综合测试题附答案解析高中英语必修五综合测试题二、单项选择21. —How long are you staying in China, Alice?—I don’t know. _________.A. It depends onB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. It depends22. Do you have anything _________, sir?A. to be washedB. to washC. washingD. being washed23. Nowadays, many farmers in our country want to _________ rural life and make a living incities.A. break upB. run out ofC. keep up withD. break away from24. —What’s the main idea of the passage, Julia?—I’m sorry, Mr White, I can’t make _________ of it. It’s beyond me.A. senseB. understandingC. judgementD. idea25. —Did Roger fix the computer himself?—He _________ because he doesn’t know much about the computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it26. —Why did you _________ the second paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A. make outB. leave outC. figure outD. put out27. The Chinese people _________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.A. is consisted ofB. is made ofC. consists ofD. is made from28. My camera can be _________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adaptedB. revisedC. fitD. adjusted29. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the new manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settledB. to settleC. being settledD. settling30. I feel it is your wife who _________ for the spoiled child.A. is to be blamedB. is going to blameC. is to blameD. should blame31. Paul failed in the exam again because he _________ confidence to pass it.A. lacked ofB. was lacking ofC. was lackingD. lacked32. Every politician admits the great power of _________.A. a pressB. pressC. the pressD. presses33. Our government must _________ the pace of construction in order to meet the demands ofordinary people.A. make upB. break upC. bring upD. speed up34. One of the ball sports, volleyball, is very interesting _________.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. to be watchingD. to watching35. _________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task before the due time.A. FacedB. FacingC. FaceD. To face三、完形填空One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for 36 at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of 37 . He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me 38 to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 39 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit 40 this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 41 doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called 42 to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now a famous doctor, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he 43 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.44 in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognizedher at once. He went 45to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gavespecial attention to her care.After a long struggle, the battle was 46 . Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the 47 . The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 48 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it 49 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words …“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of 50 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”36. A. a meal B. a glass of water C. a glass of milk D. a light supper37. A. tea B. water C. milk D. coffee38. A. not B. never C. sometimes D. always39. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger40. A. at B. before C. to D. after41. A. best B. national C. famous D. local42. A. in B. for C. on D. at43. A. raised B. rose C. stood D. arise44. A. Wearing B. Dressing C. Dressed D. Putting45. A. out B. in C. away D. back46. A. succeeded B. defeated C. beaten D. won47. A. bill B. paper C. side D. card48. A. thinking B. positive C. informed D. negative49. A. off B. back C. out D. in50. A. sorrow B. worry C. relief D. joy四、阅读理解AFor a long time people have believed that high self-esteem is the key to success. However, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says one of the psychologists involved in the new research. “It’s not the most important thing.”This idea may sound a bit strange to you because studies also show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem. In short, to feel good does you good.But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. He believes that violent and evil people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said, “There’s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better i n school.”All types of people have problems. “People with high self-esteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers,” said Kathleen V ohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University. “People with high self-esteem tend to (趋向于) think more of themselves,”V ohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail atsomething, try to learn from the experience. The best therapy(药方), as they suggest, is to recognize your faults, accept yourself, understand your weaknesses and then do something about them.51. What’s the author’s attitude towards high self-esteem?A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.52. What’s the passage mainly about?A. High self-esteem is the key to success.B. New research shows that high self-esteem may not be helpful.C. New research shows that high self-esteem can only bring bad results.D. People with high self-esteem are less likeable.53. What does the underlined part “a better person” probably mean?A. A person who is friendly and kind.B. A person who is successful and wealthy.C. A person who is successful and brave.D. A person who is helpful and supportive.54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People used to think that high self-esteem led to success.B. According to the psychologists in the passage, high self-esteem is more negative than positive.C. People with low self-esteem are less likely to depend on their friends.D. People with high self-esteem tend to be prouder.55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people of all kinds.B. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with low self-esteem.C. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with high self-esteem.D. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people who fail at something.BThe role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news. It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs. In most Western countries, journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers, since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government. Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people. Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people. You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.All newspapers report national and international news. They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion. The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles. There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books, etc. These are very important, for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life. All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper. When he or she has made a decision on the articles, the newspaper is preparedfor printing. All this work means thatthe journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office. There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements, photographs and much, much more.56. What does the underlined word “be fitted” mean?A. be suitableB. be putC. be readD. be measured57. What articles comment on controversial issues?A. Editorials and opinion columns.B. News stories.C. Some of the informative articles.D. Jokes and humour.58. Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?A. There’s no time limit for their report articles.B. They have no right to influence the reader s’ opinions.C. A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.D. Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.59. Why are good reviews important to books?A. Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.B. Readers especially favour books with good reviews.C. Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.D. Good reviews can bring a large circulation of the books reviewed.60. Which of the following sentences best fits at the end of the last paragraph?A. The number of people needed to produce a newspaper varies greatly.B. The staff of a daily newspaper is headed by a publisher.C. The articles printed in the newspaper should cover national and international affairs.D. The entire staff must operate as a well-drilled team if the papers are to reach homes andnews-stands on schedule.五、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词About 500 years ago a great man 71 name was Ota Dokan lived in Japan. He built a home on a bay around which a busy little town grew up. Ota wrote a poem about his beautiful home. In the 72 , he could see the blue sea and the great mountain of Fuji from the roof of his house next to many pine trees.The little town that began 500 years ago is today the great city of Tokyo, 73 of Japan. Over 12.7 million people live there. No other city in the world has so many people.Today Ota’s poem is rem embered with sadness. The pine trees he wrote about died 74 pollution. The beautiful mountain of Fuji can be seen only one day 75 of ten. Most of the time it cannot be seen because of the deadly clouds of 76 monoxide(一氧化物).Things are so bad that a swimmer died in the Sumida River, not from drowning but from77 in the poisons in the air. One July day 8,000 people went to the hospital because they felt78 from the deadly smoke that stayed over the city.Every big city in the world faces the same problems as T okyo. People must do something about these 79 problems now or theywill kill themselves off. They will not be able to breathe the air or drink water, 80 will they be able to see the blue sky any longer.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. _Key:二、单项选择21. D 解析：It depends看情况；It depends on后要接宾语。

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Uint1Gettingalongwithothers单元训练(含解析)

牛津译林版必修5一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. They a heatedly, but neither could convince the other.2. When offered the job, he accepted it e , for he wanted to gain some working experience.3. He is a s friend of mine and we are getting along well with each other.4. It's obvious that he is wrong. Why should you b me?.5. Different people have different a when they talk about college students’ joining the army.6. Nothing is worse than feeling b by your best friend.7. If you p to know what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself..8. When much evidence was found, the suspect could do nothing but a the crimehe had committed.9. With much noise outside, I found it hard to have my attention f on my homework.10. I couldn’t help f her after I learned the whole story.11. She is very c________ about giving offense to others.12. Two guards looked after the s__________ of the property.13. French cheeses are famous w__________.14. The future of the company will depend mainly on how consumers r .15. Our teachers told us to do everything well to our s_________.16. You must a to her for having kept her waiting for such a long time.17. We all want to make friends and develop f___________ with others.18. George felt very g__________ about forgetting to post Herbert’s letter.19. He was disappointed so often that he became h .20. We need a confident leader to o these difficulties.【答案】1.argued 2.eagerly 3. sensitive 4. blame 5.attitudes6.betrayed7.pretend8.admit9.focused10.forgiving11.cautious 12.security 13.worldwide 14.respond15.strength16.apologize 17.friendship 18. guilty 19. hopeless 20. overcome二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空rely on keep pace with Thanks to get along with end upstare at look back on share with Regardless ofspy on1. Don't going abroad for our holiday because we may not be able to afford it.2. your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.3. We must the new development of modern scientific research.4. He's a bit quick-tempered, but not difficult to .5. He likes to those unforgettable years in the army.6. I had to it for several seconds to figure out what it meant.7. She accused Moses of hiring a private detective to her.8. She would have liked to him the joy she had felt.9. how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake.10. If you don't know what you want, you might getting something you don't want.1. The students ________ about the question whether the Senior 3 students should have their PE class or not.A. arguedB. foughtC. toldD. inspired2. —I'd like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grownups are________ into the cinema.A. requiredB. intendedC. admittedD. supposed3. —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well，I ______ somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off4. We should be very ______ about giving our personal information to strangers.A. happyB. outgoingC.ready D. cautious【答案】D【解析】be cautious about 为固定词组，意为“对……小心，谨慎”。

【译林牛津版】2020年高中英语必修五【Unit 3 Science and nature】单元检测卷附答案解析

2020年高中英语必修五【Unit 3 Science and nature】单元检测卷(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHave you ever been to the world’s smallest bookstore?The World’s Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is.The bookstore is open 24 hours a day.Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors’works.So if you are looking for something popular，you may get a bit disappointed there.Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars.All the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what they’ve bought and leave their money by themselves.So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple：pens，papers，light bulbs and a labelmaker.In order to catch passersby’s attention，the billboards(广告牌) of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself.With these large eye-catchers，many people are willing to stop by and have a visit. 1．What’s the passage mainly about?A．T he world’s smallest bookstore.B．A strange way of selling books.C．The popular books nowadays.D．The popular bookstores in the world.A解析：主旨大意题。

【高效课堂】高中英语(牛津译林版,必修五,江苏卷) 模块综合测评(一)

模块综合测评(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．While skating，you should __________ your attention ________ the way you move.A．focus；on B．focus；inC．pay；on D．pay；in2．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ________．A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed3．I ________ him not to smoke，but he didn't think it necessary.A．persuaded B．advisedC．hoped D．suggested4．They came to help us as soon as they got ________ their work.A．over B．onC．through D．across5．Now that he ________ that he had stolen the money，you should forgive him.A．excused B．sufferedC．admitted D．offered6．Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A．struggling B．struggledC．having struggled D．to struggle7．—He terribly ________ his feet.—He should go to see the doctor.A．suffers from B．suffersC．suffers in D．suffers on8．I want to buy a rope which is ________ this one.A．twice as longer as B．as twice long asC．twice the length of D．as twice as9．—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—________，scientists agree with her.A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．To be exact D．Believe it or not10．I appreciate ________ my children with their homework sometimes，but you're advised ________ them too much.A．you to help；not to helpB．you helping；not to helpC．you to help；not helpingD．you helping；not helping11．—Why don't you consider a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou?—________．A．I wouldn't mind thatB．Then we'll get there quicklyC．Let's call it a dayD．It's not a requirement12．________ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A．TranslatingB．TranslatedC．To translateD．Having translated13．Children who lack affection at home are more ______ to get into trouble.A．reliable B．anxiousC．specific D．likely14．—Hello，Peter.Do you enjoy your stay in Hainan?—I ________ in Hainan.The flood there stopped me from going there.So I came to Shanghai.A．haven't stayed B．am not stayingC．didn't stay D．do not stay15．________ the terrible weather and the possible dangers ahead in the mountains，he insisted on going there alone.A．Because of B．In front ofC．Along with D．Regardless ofⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often __16__ about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who __17__ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this __18__ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her __19__ in with us? There had to be a __20__．One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had __21__ her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) __22__ copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming __23__ show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had __24__．“Why，it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted __25__ the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just don't have enough __26__．Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show，Suzy's __27__ were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally，”said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a (n)__28__ award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students __29__ them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw __30__ well？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“__31__ this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a __32__，too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set.“Thank you，”she cried.I __33__，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never __34__ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to __35__ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.16.A.joked B．caredC．forgot D．worried17．A.reported B．decidedC．complained D．questioned18．A.rich B．proudC．tiny D．popular19．e B．fallC．fit D．tie20．A.manner B．patternC．choice D．way21．A.read B．takenC．opened D．put22．A.free B．perfectC．final D．extra23．A.art B．talkC．quiz D．talent24．A.colored B．writtenC．carved D．drawn25．A.at B．afterC．for D．around26．A.room B．timeC．paper D．interest27．A.gifts B．booksC．photos D．posters28．A.special B．academicC．national D．royal29．A.painted B．foundC．printed D．collected30．A.very B．thatC．quite D．too31．A.If B．ThoughC．Unless D．Since32．A.prize B．rankC．rest D．place33．A.replied B．realizedC．remembered D．regretted34．A.offered B．valuedC．owned D．controlled35．A.clap B．waveC．raise D．shakeⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a milein any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we'll do；we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters，and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.36．Why did the author get impatient while driving?A．He was lonely on the road.B．He was slowed down by a truck.C．He got tired of driving too long.D．He came across too many traffic lights.37．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A．Stopping still.B．Driving through it.C．Looking around for other cars.D．Checking out for traffic police.38．The event made the author strongly believe that________．A．traffic rules may be unnecessaryB．doubting others is human natureC．patience is important to driversD．a society needs mutual trust39．Why was the author proud of himself?A．He kept his promise.B．He held back his anger.C．He followed his inclination.D．He made a right decision.BchimpanzeeMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk，but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest，the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How? It pretends to have a broken wing.The predator follows the “hurt” adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work.How? They don't make nests.Instead，they get into other birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.As children，many of us learn the saying “You can't fool Mother Nature.”But maybe you can't trust her，either.40．A plover protects its young from a predator by ______．A．getting closer to its youngB．driving away the adult predatorC．leaving its young in another nestD．pretending to be injured41．By “Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 5 ), the author means ________．A．chimps are ready to attack othersB．chimps are sometimes dishonestC．chimps are jealous of the winnersD．chimps can be selfish too42．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.43．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Do animals lie?B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?C．How do animals learn to lie?D．How does honesty help animals survive?CStop Spam!When I first got an email account ten years ago，I received communicationsonly from family，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e mail，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want e-mail to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual(个人的)e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a panies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.Email is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.44．What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．messages B．ideasC．connections D．programs45．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A．Companies rely on email for communications.B．More people in the world communicate by e-mail.C．Many computer viruses contain spam emails.D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.46．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam?A．The business. B．The advertiser.C．The employee. D．The consumer.47．What is the purpose of the text?A．To inform. B．To educate.C．To persuade. D．To instruct.DYou are the collector in the gallery of your life.You collect.You might not mean to but you do.One out of three people collects tangible(有形的) things such as cats，photos and noisy toys.These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which，over the next two years，will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common records，model houses.Others are strangely beautiful branches that have fallen from trees，for example.But they all reveal (显露) a lot of things；ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors”and “The Museum of Me”．These new ones，it is hoped，will build on the success of “The Museum Of”．The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect，and what it means to do so.They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they，too，collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points ：the beginning or end of adolescence —“it's a growing-up thing；you stop when you grow up，”says one.Other painful times are mentioned，such as the end of a relationship.For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.48．How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A．By collecting more tangible things.B．By showing what ordinary people have collected.C．By correcting what museums normally represent.D．By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.49．Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A．To help people sell their collections.B．To encourage more people to collect.C．To study the significance of collecting.D．To find out why people visit museums.50．According to the last paragraph，people may stop collecting when they ________．A．become adultsB．feel happy with lifeC．are ready for a relationshipD．feel time to be uncontrollableⅣ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

高中英语 Unit 2 The environment 综合检测牛津译林版必修5(1)1

Unit 2 The environment(满分：100分；时间100分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．(2012·邵阳高二检测)It took Mary quite a long time to ________ a new dress at the store.A．pick up B．pick outC．work out D．take up2．These books will be ________ helpful to those who wish to improve their English.A．exactly B．particularlyC．generally D．honestly3．________we move the picture over there？Do you think it will look better?A．If only B．What ifC．As if D．Even if4．Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A．feel B．to feelC．feeling D．felt5．As I will be away for at least a year，I would appreciate________from you now and then________me how everyone is getting along.A．hearing；tell B．to hear；tellC．hearing；telling D．to hear；to tell6．(2013·常德高二质检)Don't lose heart.Your dream will come true，______ you work hard.A．as far as B．as long asC．while D．so that7．If you have a job，________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A．do devote B．don't devoteC．devoting D．not devoting8．After that，he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on withC．get through D．get across9．Little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.A．did Rose care B．Rose did careC．Rose does care D．does Rose care10．________the address，Tom sent the email to his teacher.A．Having checked B．CheckedC．Being checked D．To check11．If he hadn't been so ________ about his food，he would be healthier now.A．special B．curiousC．particular D．anxious12．At a rough estimate，China is ________ Germany.A．three times the size asB．the size three times ofC．three times as the size ofD．three times the size of13．(2013·昆明高二调研)In communication，a smile is usually ________ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude.A．the；/ B．a；anC．a；/ D．the；an14．It rained heavily in the south，________ serious flooding in several provinces.A．caused B．having causedC．causing D．to cause15．—Did you turn to your teacher before you made the travelling plan?—Yes.He made the suggestion________a question.A．in charge of B．for the purpose ofC．with regard to D．in the form ofⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the Ⅰ595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale，picking up rubbish，I paused to __16__ the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“__17__ can't it rain？”I thought.That would __18__ things down.I thought about my __19__，who were probably sitting in an airconditioned __20__ right now.I'd had some problems in school，__21__ my parents decided to let me __22__ fulltime with my dad.We both worked for my uncle，who had taken __23__ of amaintenance company.It was up to us to keep the roads __24__ of rubbish.The job was __25__ and dirty，especially on hot days __26__ this.I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.We continued our __27__ route along the Ⅰ595，__28__ for the overpass bridge.Then I noticed an area where some __29__ were broken on the ground.It wasn't like that before.“Dad！Pull over! I want to __30__ something out.”I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge.Something was telling me to __31__...there wasn't much time.__32__ I saw a Toyota that __33__ upside down in the tree.Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody __34__ there, I thought.Then，just at that __35__，I noticed something moving.It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver's side window!“Heeeelp！”a lady moaned.16．A.wipe B．cutC．put D．send17．A.When B．HowC．Why D．Where18．A.turn B．keepC．make D．cool19．A.parents B．school timesC．friends D．school yards20．A.office B．classroomC．restaurant D．living room21．A.but B．orC．for D．so22．A.work B．studyC．stay D．spend23．A.business B．possessionC．position D．place24．A.away B．fromC．far D．clear25．A.easy B．lonelyC．smelly D．noisy26．A.for B．likeC．after D．as27．A.regular B．commonC．unusual D．normal28．A.reaching B．goingC．looking D．heading29．A.cars B．bottlesC．branches D．glasses30．A.check B．helpC．take D．bring31．A.decide B．hurryC．consider D．stop32．A.Above B．BehindC．Ahead D．Below33．A.hung B．trappedC．caught D．fell34．A.stored B．desertedC．lost D．hid35．A.bridge B．treeC．moment D．wayⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语 Unit 2 The environment综合检测牛津译林版必修5

牛津译林版高中英语必修五模块综合测评1

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji模块综合测评 (一)(时间： 100 分钟；满分： 120 分)Ⅰ .阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)ALast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg ，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left ，and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with atraffic light.I was alone on the road by now ，but as I drove near the light ，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left ， right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change ，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night ，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约 ) we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination ( 偏向 )．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends onmutual(互相 ) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we'll do；we show up when we say we'll show up； and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters，and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1．Why did the author get impatient while driving?A ．He was lonely on the road.B．He was slowed down by a truck.C．He got tired of driving too long.D．He came across too many traffic lights.2．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A ．Stopping still.B．Driving through it.C．Looking around for other cars.D．Checking out for traffic police.3．The event made the author strongly believe that．A ．traffic rules may be unnecessaryB．doubting others is human natureC．patience is important to driversD．a society needs mutual trust4．Why was the author proud of himself?A ．He kept his promise.B．He held back his anger.C．He followed his inclination.D．He made a right decision.BchimpanzeeMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk，but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying， but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator(猎食动物 )gets close to its nest，the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How? It pretends to have a broken wing.The predator follows the，“leavinghurt”theadultbaby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird ，the scrub jay，buries its food so it alwayshas something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.，they get into other birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out， their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losingchimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way ，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.As children，many of us learn the saying “Youcan't fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can't trust，h e ither.5．A plover protects its young from a predator by．A ．getting closer to its youngB．driving away the adult predatorC．leaving its young in another nestD．pretending to be injured6．By“Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky”(Paragraph5 ), the author means．A ．chimps are ready to attack othersB．chimps are sometimes dishonestC．chimps are jealous of the winnersD．chimps can be selfish too7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A ．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.8．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A ．Do animals lie?B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?C．How do animals learn to lie?D．How does honesty help animals survive?CStop Spam!When I first got an e- mail account ten years ago，I received communications only from family ，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e - mail ， I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want e- mail to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件 )a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam， the problem will certainly get much puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions ofmore and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual( 个人的 )e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal withan annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies aswell.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a panies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their牛津译林版高中英语必修五模块综合测评1networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法 )against spam.Spammersshould be fined，and perhaps sent to prison ifthey continue to disturb people.E- mail is a tool which helps people allover the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.9．What does the underlined word“correspondence”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A ．messages B．ideasC．connections D．programs10．According to the text，what is the major cause of the floodingspam?A ．Companies rely on e- mail for communications.B．More people in the world communicate by e- mail.C．Many computer viruses contain spam -emails.D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.11．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam?A ．The business.B．The advertiser.C．The employee.D．The consumer.12．What is the purpose of the text?A ．To inform.B．To educate.C．To persuade.D．To instruct.DYou are the collector in the gallery of your life.You collect.You mightnot mean to but you do.One out of three people collects tangible(有形的 ) things such as cats，photos and noisy toys.These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at“The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which，over the next two years，will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common records ， model houses.Others are strangely beautiful branches that have fallen from trees，for example.But they all reveal (显现 ) a lot of things；ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Others on the way include“The Museum of Collectors”and “The Museum of Me”．These new ones，it is hoped，will build on the success of “The Museum Of”．The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect ，and what it means to do so.They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they，too，collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points ：the beginning or end of adolescence —“it's a growing-up thing；you stop when you grow up，”says one.Other painful times are mentioned，such as the end of a relationship.For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(次序摆列的 )arrangement is comforting.13．How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A ．By collecting more tangible things.B．By showing what ordinary people have collected.C．By correcting what museums normally represent.D．By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.14．Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A ．To help people sell their collections.B．To encourage more people to collect.C．To study the significance of collecting.D．To find out why people visit museums.15．According to the last paragraph，people may stop collecting when they．A ．become adultsB．feel happy with lifeC．are ready for a relationshipD．feel time to be uncontrollable【导学号： 75790043】Ⅱ .阅读填句 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)In any business，advertising plays a vital part in， making any business prosper，which is why a lot of businessmen struggle to make their business advertisement the best and of high quality. 16 One of the most cost-saving ways for a businessman to advertise is through using a business card.This little card makes a great difference to business when used properly.17You can order it in great numbers and still save a lot of money.To save even more，you can make your own cards for your business; your own unique idea about the design will surely attract the attention of your target market.There are printing companies which design attractive cards of good quality according to your requirementsand you can easily find out these companies online.18People will surely give a second look at your card and keep it for future use.Do not give your business card to just any person that you see in street. It would be a waste of time and resources.Give it to people that you meet during business meetings instead.There you may meet certain personalities who might be interested in doing business with you.So handing them your card will be the first step to win more clients and customers for your business.19 Your card should contain your company name，address and other related information，especially our contact numbers.Having some business cards will surely give your business a head start 20 One of the things that can help you achieve this is to make good use of business cards，especially when they are truly attractive and unique.A ．The advantage of using it is that it is very cheap.B．Pay attention to the design of your business cards.C．Making your business successful is your final goal.D．Hand your business cards to the potential customers.E．Cards made of high- quality material will go to waste.F．Make sure that the information you put there is complete.G．There are many methods to let people know about a product.Ⅲ .完形填空 (共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan ，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often 21 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿 )from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who 22 that the best way forher to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this 23 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her24in with us? There had to be a 25．One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had26 her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n)27copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming28，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had29．“Why，it's wonderful，” said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted 30the talent show.“I need more of these， but I just don't have enough 31 ．Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show ， Suzy's32were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“ And finally ，”，the schoolmaster，at the end of theshow，“ we have a(n)33award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters. Everyone”nodded. “ Oneof our own students34 them. ”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw35 well ？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“36this student worked so hard on the posters， she deserves a37，mystery(神奇 ) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set“.Thank you，” she cried.I38，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never 39anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 40 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.21.C．forgot 22．C．complained 23．C．tiny24．C．fit25．C．choice 26．C．opened 27．C．final28．C．quiz29．C．carved B．cared D．worried B．decided D．questioned B．proud D．popular B．fallD．tie B．pattern D．way B．taken D．put B．perfect D．extra B．talk D．talent B．written D．drawn30．C．for31．C．paper32．C．photos33．C．national 34．C．printed 35．C．quite36．C．Unless 37．C．rest38．C．remembered 39．C．owned40．C．raise B．after D．around B．time D．interest B．books D．posters B．academic D．royal B．found D．collected B．that D．too B．Though D．Since B．rank D．place B．realized D．regretted B．valued D．controlled B．wave D．shakeⅣ .语法填空 (共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)，teachers， and researchers use it as 41 investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliardiseases and the 42 (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，bill - paying，and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from，44 there are many positive developments 45 (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns. 46 concern relatesto a lack of control over47appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors tocheck the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，andwith television there are 48 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 49 (broadcast) and at what times of the day.With the Internet，parentscannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 50 theirchildren to see.Ⅴ .短文改错 (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下书信。

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1 综合检测 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International model United Nations meetings are events at which high school and college students from all over the world play the role of UN representatives. These meetings are largely based on the real United Nations. They are even divided into many of the same groups, such as the UN Security Council and the World Health Organization. The events allow students to develop and strengthen skills that are important for international careers, such as politics or international law. One of the main goals of the meetings is to develop effective(有效的) communication skills. Because of this, students take part in many presentations(陈述), debates, and written research tasks. For example, at the end of every meeting, each student group writes a suggestion for solving one major world problem that they have learned about through their research tasks. These groups then discuss their suggestion with the rest of the student representatives in order to get them to support it. They may also discuss and solve invented problems, such as imaginary wars or natural disasters. Such activities challenge students’ abilities to express their thoughts in a clear, thoughtful way. In addition to working on basic communication, students at the meetings try to express themselves in polite ways that help to solve problems. This is perhaps the most difficult task for real UN delegates(代表), so model UN organizers put great importance on it. The organizers strongly encourage students to try to understand the ideas of others, consider their feelings, and agree on solutions. The meetings are also designed to help students become more openminded. Students often play the role of representatives for countries other than their own. This encourages them to learn more about other cultures and to think about important problems in different ways. While pretending to be from a different country, students are receiving a lot of ideas and information that they would not normally consider. Usually, they come away with a much better understanding of people in different cultures. This experience often gives them an advantage over schoolmates who only learn about world events and international relations in traditional classrooms. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。模拟联合国会议可以帮助参与其中的学生培养良好的沟通技巧、用礼貌的方式表达自己，并且可以开阔学生的视野。 1．Why do students at model UN meetings take part in debates? A．To learn good communication skills. 2

B．To help them decide between careers. C．To get other students to support them. D．To find solutions to major world problems. A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的．..to develop effective(有效的) communication skills. Because of this, students take part in many presentations(陈述), debates, and written research tasks.可知，学生在模拟联合国会议时参与很多的陈述、辩论和书面的研究任务，是为了培养有效的交流技巧。 2．Why do students play the role of representatives for other countries? A．To learn to communicate politely. B．To put themselves in others’ shoes. C．To consider problems in new ways. D．To decide which culture is the best. C 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的This encourages them to learn more about other cultures and to think about important problems in different ways.可知，在模拟联合国会议中，学生经常扮演别国代表，这样做能够鼓励他们更多地了解其他国家的文化，并且用不同的方式去思考问题。 3．What does the author say about students learning only in traditional classrooms? A．They are given a lot of information. B．They don’t learn about international events. C．It’s easy for them to understand their classmates. D．It can be hard for them to understand other cultures. D 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的students are receiving a lot of ideas and information... they come away with a much better understanding of people in different cultures.可知，参加模拟联合国会议的学生能够接触很多观点和信息，并且他们会对来自不同文化背景的人有更好的理解，这使得他们比只在传统课堂了解世界大事和国际关系的同学更有优势。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Why viewpoints are changing at the UN. B．How to solve invented problems at the UN. C．What students learn at model UN conferences. D．Which countries take part in model UN meetings. C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了模拟联合国会议有助于学生培养有效的沟通技巧、用礼貌的方式表达自己，以及开阔视野。 B Emily and Zach are confused! Their parents told them they could choose between