2018年高考英语知识点---复合句考点

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高考英语最新复合句知识点知识点(3)

高考英语最新复合句知识点知识点(3)

高考英语最新复合句知识点知识点(3)一、选择题1.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was2.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because 3.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if 4.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where5.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what6.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where7.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before8.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how9.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when10.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 11.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 12.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where13._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 14.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who15.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which16.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended infailure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help17.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving18.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What19.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that20.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is21._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As22._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When23.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where 24.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how25.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。

2018高考英语核心语法专题复习

2018高考英语核心语法专题复习

【考点 4】冠词
【方法论】a,an:泛指、the:特指。 【难点】选择定冠词和不定冠词。 【易错点】 1. 不能准确把握何时选定冠词和不定冠词; 【备注】 当确定填不定冠词时,名词以辅音音素(非辅音字母)开头用 a,以元音音素(非元音字母) 开头用 an。 【经典例题】 1. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ______ top. 2. Life is like ______ ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 3. The more learned a man is, ______ more modest he usually becomes. 【答案】1. The 2. an 3. The 2. 不定冠词选择 a 还是 an。
后缀 (以 t,s,d,ce 结尾) -tion、-sion -ment -th(warm, true, dead)
例子 introduce-introduction suggest-suggestion discuss-discussion achievement agreement warmth truth death happiness illness freedom wisdom ability\possibility
【考点 3】介词
【难点】固定搭配 【易错点】不能准确牢记介词的含义及固定搭配 【经典例题】
2
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高考全日制英语组 2018 春季二轮核心语法专题复习
1. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ______ short, he is reliable. 2. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour. 3. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. 【答案】1. In 2. in 3. as

高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习附答案

高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习附答案

高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that2.We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A.what B.that C.where D./3.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if4.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 5.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those6.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since7.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who8.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While9.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what10.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when11.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when 12.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what13.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where14.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before15.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago withits winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which16.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where17.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when18.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings. A.that B.which C.with which D.to which 19.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which20.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as21.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if22.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What23.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 24.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。

高考英语最新复合句知识点全集汇编及解析(1)

高考英语最新复合句知识点全集汇编及解析(1)

高考英语最新复合句知识点全集汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that 2.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because3.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if4.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While5.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as6.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those7.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since8.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While9.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 10.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 11.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as12.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it13._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While14.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填15.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often riskedgoing and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where16.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 17.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who18.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which19.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if20.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that21.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that22.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is23._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 24.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what25.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

2018年高考英语考前三个月文档专题一 语法知识 第9讲 Word版含答案

2018年高考英语考前三个月文档专题一 语法知识 第9讲 Word版含答案

第9讲特殊句式与主谓一致1.Thepublicationof GreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,stren gthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.(2017·江苏,24)A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案C解析考查时态和主谓一致。

句意为:《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛评论和高度赞扬,这巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。

空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语,根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时;定语从句的关系词which指代主句的“thepublicationof GreatExpectations”,主语核心词是publication,故be动词用was。

因此选C。

2.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________asoneofthebestall-roundformsof exercise.(2017·天津,6)A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards答案B解析考查主谓一致和语态。

句意为:如今,骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。

当主语后面接由alongwith引起的短语时,谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致,排除A、C 两项;cycling与regard之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除D项。

故选B项。

3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2017·天津,11) A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案D解析考查强调句型的判定。

高考英语新复合句知识点分类汇编

高考英语新复合句知识点分类汇编

高考英语新复合句知识点分类汇编一、选择题1._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While2.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who3.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that4.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what5.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why6.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that7.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before8.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no ide a _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how9.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when10.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that11.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 12.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what13._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant14.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which15.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 16.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who17.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it18.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how19.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./20.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who21.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was22.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that23.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if 24.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what25.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。

高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)

高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)一、选择题1.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was2.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where3.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who 4.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where5.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 6.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why7.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where8.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it 9.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when10.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 11.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which 12.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where13._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 14.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where15.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who16.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether17.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where18.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which19.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving20.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if21.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 22.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where 23.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how24.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.in which B.in thatC.for that D.for which25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。

高考英语必考语法知识点

高考英语必考语法知识点高考英语必考语法知识点在高考英语中,语法是必考的一部分,因此学生们需要熟悉并掌握一些基本的语法知识点。

本文将介绍高考英语必考的语法知识点,并给出相应的例子和练习。

1. 时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中最基本的知识点之一。

时态表示动词的时间,分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

而语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

例句:- I go to school every day. (一般现在时)- He worked hard yesterday. (一般过去时)- They will visit their grandparents next week. (一般将来时)- She is watching TV now. (现在进行时)- We were playing games on the beach when it started to rain. (过去进行时)- He will be singing at the concert next month. (将来进行时)- I have finished my homework. (现在完成时)- They had already left before we arrived. (过去完成时)- By this time tomorrow, I will have finished the report. (将来完成时)练习题:- Mary (to listen) to music now.- We (to study) English yesterday.- My mom (to make) breakfast for me tomorrow.- The company (to hire) a new employee next month.- I (to finish) the project by 5 pm tomorrow.答案:- is listening- studied- will make- will hire- will finish2. 疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句是日常生活中最常用的句子类型之一。

高考英语专题复合句知识点全集汇编附解析

高考英语专题复合句知识点全集汇编附解析一、选择题1.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before2.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What3.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.which B.what C.when D.that4.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What5.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who 6.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where7.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happ ens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as8.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that9.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because10.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that 11.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what12.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when13.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 14.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填15.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which16.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 17.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when18.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./19.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving20.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if21.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as 22.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how23.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these24.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case 25.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。

备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密-解密09 名词性从句 含解析

备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密【命题解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法,掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用,辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。

2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法,及其与强调句的区别。

3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。

【命题预测】预计2018年高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

【复习建议】1. 掌握宾语从句的用法;2. 了解同位语从句的用法;3. 掌握表语从句的用法;4. 掌握主语从句的用法;5. 如何正确选择引导词。

主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。

其特点有:(1)引导词:从属连词that, whether;连接代词who, what, which;whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。

(2)语序:陈述句语序(3)在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首,但有时为了使句子保持平衡,避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语,从而把主语从句放后面。

常以it作形式主语的句型有:①It is+形容词+that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

②It is+名词词组(no wonder,an honour,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,common knowledge,a surprise,a fact,etc.)+that...☞It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。

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that,which,who,whom. 关系副词: when,where,why 两特殊: whose、 as C.关系词的选择 关系代词和关系副词没有汉语意思,因此要根据句子成分做选择 Whose 和 as 有汉语意思,根据意思做选择。 关系代词: 关系词 that which who 先行词 人,物物人成分主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语 whom 人宾语从句不完 整(即从句缺主语或宾语)一定用关系代词,然后再看先行词。 关系副词: 关系词 when where why 先行词 时间 地点
第一句话:
根据句意可知,他在一所当地的语法学校学习之后去了 用 after。此句中介词的使用与句子的意义有关。
Cambridge,故介词
第二句话:
把从句补充完整为 he worked two years ago on the farm ( 在农场跟先行词的搭配。
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He was absent from school, as is often the case. 他缺课了,这是常事。
4)“介词+关系代词 ”引导的定语从句中介词的选择
“介词+关系代词 ”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点,也是一个 难点。请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词,并从中发现一些规律。
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I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you. 我作为你的老师,会尽全力帮助你的。 ( 1)状语从句 状语从句主要考连接词的选择,可通过连接词的意思来选择 A.时间状语从句 1) when, while , as
注意: when 和 while 的区别 When+从句, +主句(主句用进行时) When the teacher came in, the students were sleeping. While+从句, +主句(从句用进行时) While the students were sleeping, the teacher came in.
while 还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为 “而,却 ”。 2)as soon as,no sooner...Than.......和 hardly/scarcely......when...,the moment ,the minute ,immediately,directly ,instantly No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 3)till, until 和 not.......until He didn ’ t go to bed until his mother came back. 4)before 和 since It will be +一段时间 +before ,,.. 还要多久才 ,,.. It is +一段时间 +since.......自从 ......以来
8.复合句 1)复合句 从句作什么成分就是什么复合句。 I like music that I can dance to. 复合句分为三大类: 形容词性从句: 定语从句 副词性从句: 状语从句 名词性从句: 主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句 2)关系词 就是连接词,一般没有汉语意思(除 whose 和 as) 3)先行词 被从句所限定修饰的词或句子 A.关系词作用 特别要理解作句子成分的作用。 B.关系词的分类 可概括为 “两类两特殊 ” 两类是关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:
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D.条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的常见连词有 if,unless,as/so long as,in case(万一 ), once,on condition that ,provided/providing (that) ,supposing(that)等。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard. 除非你 xx,否则你会考试不及格。 As long as you don't lose hear,t you will succeed. 只要你不灰心,你就会成功。 In case there is a fire,what will we do first? 万一发生火灾,我们首先做什么? E.目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有 so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest 等。 I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我会慢慢说,这样你就能理解我。 Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain. 带上雨衣以防下雨。 F.结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的连词有: so...that..., such...that... 注意: so...that 和 such....that 的区别一般 that 前面有名词用 such,没有名词用 so Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
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原因成分状语状语从句完整(即从句不缺主语或宾语)一定用关系副词, 然后再看先行词。
注意: 区分及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词后可以不接宾语。如: visit 和 arrive 的区别 Whose 和 as 根据句子的意思做选择: Whose: “ ...的.. ”。I live in a house whose windows face south. As: “像......一样 ”。As is known to all, English is an important subject. D.特殊情况 1)关系代词 that 和 which 中,只能用 that 不能用 which 的情况。
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. 他是一个我们都 xx 和尊敬的好老师。
This is the same pen as I lost. 这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样。
3.as 引导非限制性定语从句时,只能指代整个主句内容,而 指代整个主句内容,又可以指代先行词。
第三句话:
在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以求助的人。 “向某人求助 ”这个短语是 “ turn to sb. for help,因此此”处用介词 to。此句中介词的选用取决于从句中的动 词固定搭配。
因此,考生在确定其中的介词时,可从以下三方面入手:
1.句子的意思;
2.先行词的意义;
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3.从句中的动词固定搭配。 5)定语从句中的主谓一致 定语从句中的谓语动词的形式与先行词的单复数保持一致 当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时,那么定语从句中的谓语动 词在人称、数方面应该与先行词保持一致。 1.one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数形式动词。如: The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors.长 城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。 2.the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数形式动词。如: The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon. 长城是地球上唯一一个能从月球上看到的建筑物。 Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood. 在这些精彩的电影中,《泰坦尼克号》是唯一一部由好莱坞制作的电影。 3.当关系代词 as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句内容时,若 as 与 which 作主语,则从句的谓语动词用单数形式。如: Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all. 众所周知, xx 发生了巨大的变化。 He has passed the College Entrance Examination, which makes his parents quite happy. 他通过了高考,这让他父母很高兴。 4.其他情况。如:
先行词有最高级、序数词修饰或不定代词修饰时 The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.
先行词即有人又有物 The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.2)关系代词 that 和 which 中,只能用 which 不能用 that 的情况。
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It is three years since the war broke out. B.地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词有主要有 Where 和 wherever 注意和定语从句的区别 You’ d better make a mark where you have any questio状n.(语从句 ) You’ d better make a mark at the place where you have any questio定n.(语从 句) C.原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词有: because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that She's studying because she has a test tomorrow. 她正在学习,因为她明天有考试。 As it is raing, we shall not go to the park. 由于在下雨,我们不去公园了。 Now that/Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都在,我们开始开会吧。 注意: when 也可以表示原因,意为: since; considering that 既然;考虑到。如: It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 既然步行 5 分钟能轻松到达那里,你却打车,你可真够愚蠢的。
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