carbonwise-每月碳资讯 No.34
二氧化碳捕集与封存,决策者摘要和技术摘要
了技术上和经济上适于捕获的主要CO2源，以便评估 在全球范围内采用CCS的可行性。第三章全面讨论 了CO2捕获的各种技术选择方案，第四章的重点放在 CO2 的运输方法。在随后的三个章节中，对主要封存 选择方案逐一作了阐述：地质封存（第五章）、海洋 封存（第六章）、矿石碳化和工业利用（第七章）。 第八章讨论了CCS的总成本和经济潜力，接着仔细审 查了CCS对温室气体清单和排放核算所产生的意义 （第九章）。
b See: http://www.ipcc.ch/meet/session20/finalreport20.pdf
iv
议。这四次会议分别由挪威政府（2003年7月，奥斯 陆）、澳大利亚政府（2003年12月，堪培拉）、巴 西 政府（2004年8月，萨尔瓦多）和西班牙政府 （2005年4月，奥维多）友好承办。此外，还与一些 政府召开了许多单独会议、电话会议和沟通工作，这 对顺利完成本报告做出了贡献。
米歇尔·雅罗 世界气象组织 秘书长
在IPCC中历来如此，本报告编写工作成功与否 首先主要取决于全世界许多相关但又不同学科的数百 位专家的认知水平、工作热情和合作精神。我们谨向 所有的主要作者召集人、主要作者、撰写人、评审编 辑和评审专家表示谢意。他们为编写本报告倾注了大 量的时间和精力，我们对他们致力于IPCC的进程表 示由衷的感谢。我们谨向第三工作组的技术支持组 的成员和IPCC秘书处的工作人员表示感谢，感谢他 们在又一次成功地编写IPCC报告的协调过程中的奉 献精神。我们还感谢各国政府支持其科学家们参与 IPCC的进程并向IPCC信托基金捐款，用于资助发展 中国家和经济转型国家专家的必要的参与。我们谨感 谢挪威、澳大利亚、巴西和西班牙政府分别在其国内 承办了本报告起草工作的会议，尤其感谢加拿大政府 举办了有关此专题的一个研讨会以及承办了第三工作 组第八次会议，以便在蒙特利尔会议上对本报告进行 正式审议并予以接受。我们还感谢荷兰政府为第三工 作组的技术支持组提供了资金支持。
人教版高中英语单词总汇
人教版高中英语单词honest adj.诚实的；正直的brave adj.勇敢的loyal adj.忠诚的；忠心的wise adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj.英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue vt.争论；辩论solution n.解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj.古典的；古典文学的fond adj.喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好match n.火柴mirror n.镜子fry vt.＆vi.油煎；油炸gun n.炮；枪hammer n.锤子；槌saw n.＆v.t＆vi.锯rope n.绳；索；绳索compass n.罗盘；指南针movie n.电影cast vt.＆vi.投掷；投射；抛survive vt.幸免于；从……中生还vi.幸存deserted adj.荒芜的；荒废的hunt vt.＆vi.＆n.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了share vt.＆vi.分享；共有；分配n.共享；份额sorrow n.悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as 例如airplane n.飞机parachute n.降落伞lie n.谎话；谎言speech n.演说；讲话；语音adventure n.＆vt.＆vi.冒险；冒险经历notebook n.笔记本；笔记本式电脑scared adj.恐惧的e-pal n.网友South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉formal adj.正式的；正规的error n.错误；差错bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n.毛巾landlady n.女房东；老板娘closet n.壁橱；储藏室pronounce v.发音；宣告；断言broad adj.宽的repeat vt.＆vi.重做；重复；复述n.重复；反复ketchup n.蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority n.多数；大半native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人total n.总数；合计adj.总的；全部的；整个的in total 总共the United Kingdom 英国tongue n.舌头；语言；口语mother tongue 母语equal adj.相等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上government n.政府；内阁situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置Pakistan n.巴基斯坦（南亚国家）Nigeria n.尼日利亚（非洲国家）the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj.国际的；世界的organization n.组织；机构；团体trade n.贸易；商业tourism n.旅游；观光global adj.全球的；球形的communicate vi.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）communication n.交流；通讯；通信exchange vt.＆n.交换；交流；兑换service n.服务，服务性工作signal n.信号movement n.运动；动作；运转peg n.钉；栓；桩commander n.司令官；指挥官tidy vt.＆vi.整理：收拾adj.整齐的；整洁的stand n.台；看台；摊，摊位stay up.不睡，熬夜come about 发生independent adj.独立自主的fall n.秋天；瀑布expression n.短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon n.台风tornado n.旋风；龙卷风Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人adj.西班牙（人、语）的publish vt.发表；出版；公布southern adj.南方的；南部的statement n.陈述；声明；综述president n.总统；校长；行长；会长European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来Florida 佛罗里达（美国州名）a great many 许许多多；极多howl vi.＆n.嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook n.食谱compare vt.比较replace vt.替换consider vt.考虑；照顾；认为means n.手段；方法transportation n.运输；运送board n.上（船、飞机等）destination n.目的地experience vt.＆n.体验；经历；经验simply adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直get away from 逃离raft vi.乘筏n.木筏vacation n.假期；休假nature n.自然；自然界；本性basic adj.基本的n.基本；要素equipment n.装备；设备simple adj.简单的backpack n.背包tip n.指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心spider n.蜘蛛poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb／sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物）cellphone n.手机paddle vi.划桨；涉水vt.用桨划n.短桨；划桨stream n 溪；川；流normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的n.正规；常态excitement n.刺激；兴奋；激动adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的handle vt.操作；处理n.柄；把手similarity n.类似；类似处particular adj.特别的；特殊的poison n.毒药；毒害vt.＆.vi毒害；投毒separate adj.单独的；分开的vt.分开；隔离see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco-travel n.生态旅游combine vt.＆vi.（使）联合；（使）结合on the other hand 另一方面responsibly adv.负责地as well as 也；还；而且task n.任务；作业unpack vt.＆vi.打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货unforgettable adj.难忘的seismograph n.地动仪；测震仪Howard Carter 霍华德·卡特king n.国王King Tut 图特王（古埃及国王）host vt.主办或主持某活动n.主人Hank Stram 汉克·斯图拉姆take place 发生；产生on fire 失火scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓disaster n.灾难；灾祸finally adv.最后；终于rescue n.＆vt.援救；营救roar n.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号advance vt.＆vi.前进；提前n.前进；提升upon prep 在……之上seize vt.抓住；逮住；夺取hero n.英雄；男主角；男主人公scene n.场面；情景；布景law n.法律；法学；规律career n.事业；生涯drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术role n.角色actress n.女演员award n.奖；奖品Oscar n.奥斯卡prize n.奖赏；奖金；奖品choice n.选择；抉择；精选品Lebanon n.黎巴嫩（亚洲国家）degree n.学位；度数；度；程度Hollywood n.好莱坞；美国电影业stepfather n.继父director n.导演；主任；理事；董事speed vt.＆vi.加快；速飞；飞跑n.速度script n.剧本；手稿；手迹actor n.男演员；行动者academy n.学院studio n.摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞blockbuster n.消耗巨资拍摄的影片；大片creature n.生物；动物outer adj 外部的；外面的adult n.成人；成年人go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病follow-up n.后续cruelty n.残忍；残酷peace n.和平；和睦；安宁industry n.工业；行业；产业owe vt.＆vi.欠（债等）；感激；把……归功于owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人happiness n.幸福；快乐Cate Capshaw 凯特·开普肖in all 总共；总之accept vt.接受；认可vi.同意；承认icy adj.寒冷的；冰冷的stay away 不在家；外出primary adj.初等教育的；最早的；首要的primary school 小学leader n.领导者；指挥者；首领lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来run fter追赶bring sb back 送回某人determine vi.决定；决心live adv.现场地；直播地adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的on the air 正在播出的boss n老板；上司comment n.＆vt.评论；注释；意见action n.动作；情节；作用；举动think highly of 对……高度评价interrupt vt.＆vi.打断；中断；插嘴apo1ogise vi.＜英＞=apologize（美）道歉fault n.过错；缺点；故障；毛病vt.挑剔vi.弄错introduce vt.介绍；引进；∶腿出apology n.道歉forgive vt.原谅；饶恕oops int.哎哟（表示惊讶、沮丧、狼狈、轻度道歉等）culture n.文化；文明manner n.方式；样式；方法manners n.礼貌；；规矩impression n.印象；感想toast n.干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包vt.敬酒；烤（面包等）vi 烤火；烘behave vt.＆vi.举动；举止；行为表现napkin n.餐巾；餐巾纸roll n.面包圈；卷形物vi.滚动；卷dessert n.甜点unfold vt.打开；显露；阐明lap n.（坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖damp adj.潮湿的cloth n.布；织物；衣料custom n.习惯；风俗starter n 第一道菜；开端；起动器pray vi.祈祷；恳求；请course n.一道菜；过程；课程breast n.胸部；胸怀tender adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的flesh n 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉bone n 骨；骨头raise vt 举起；提高；唤起；饲养sip vt.＆vi.＆n.抿一小口advice n.忠告, 建议fashion n.流行；时尚；方式formal adj.正式的；正规的spirit n.烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的mix vt.（使）混和；混淆wing n.翅膀；机翼extra adj.额外的；外加的；特大的comma n.逗点；逗号leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑childhood n.孩童时期；童年时代stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄disabled adj.伤残的；残疾的cultural n.文化的relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物pyramid n.（古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体Egypt n.埃及Stonehenge n.史前巨石柱（英国）statue n.雕像capsule n.太空舱；胶囊represent vt.代表；表现include vt.包括；包含Neva n.涅瓦河（俄罗斯西北部河流）St.Petersburg 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）Czar n.（俄国）沙皇fairy tale n.神话；童话；谎言give in 让步；投降ruin n.废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏burn vt 焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）restore vt.修复；重建Nazi n.纳粹党人rebuild vt.重建；复原；改造bring…back to life 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼beauty n.美；美景；美好的东西photograph n.照片portrait n.肖像；人像recreate vt.再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新bronze n.青铜unite vi.联合；团结artist n.艺术家period n.一段时间；时期vase n.花瓶, 瓶pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻stone n.石；石头；宝石damage vt.＆n.损害；伤害set up 设立；创立website n.站点；网址ancient adj.古代的；古老的project n.计划；方案；工程brick n.砖；砖形物dynasty n.朝代；王朝official n.官员；公务员adj.官方的；正式的；公务的cave n.洞穴；窑洞pollution n.污染；玷污carbon n.碳元素dioxide n 二氧化物carbon dioxide 一氧化碳breath n.呼吸；气息limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度sincerely adv.真诚地Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持continent n.大陆；陆地because of 因为；由于well－known 众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白athlete n.运动员；运动选手gold adj.金的；金制的n.黄金；金币medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章torch n.火炬Los Angeles 洛杉矾（美国城市)badminton n.羽毛球（运动）speed skating 速滑track and field 田径tie vt 与……打成平局；系；扎Leeds 利兹（英国城市）；利兹联队final adj.最终的；最后的dive vi.潜水shooting n.射击weightlifting n.举重would rather 宁愿；宁可take part 参加Greece n.希腊wrestling n.摔跤AD (=Anno Doimni）公元competitor n.竞争者，对手；比赛者motto n.座右铭；格言；题词further adv.（在时间或空间上）距离更大地，更远地Carl Lewis 卡尔·刘易斯（美国运动员）rank vi.分等级；排名gymnastics n.体操venue n.比赛地点；体育比赛场馆prepare vt.准备；预备preparation n.准备；预备in preparation for 为……准备effect n.结果；后果flame n.火焰compete vi.竞争；比赛flag n.旗；标记profile n.简介；（个性及生平的）简要描述weight n.重力；重量position n.位置；职位Houston Rockets 休斯顿火箭队（NBA球队）superstar n.超级明星point n.得分；点；尖端skill n.技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙weigh vi.重（若干）vt.称（……·重量）professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业运动员title n.题目；标题；称号；头衔gesture n.手势；姿态facial adj.面部的item n.项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条toothpick n.牙签automobile n.汽车agreement n.一致；协定disagreement n.不一致；分歧disagree vi.不同意；不一致absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地depend vi.依靠；依赖press vt.＆vi.按；压；逼迫n.压力；印刷；新闻teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年image n.图象；肖像；形象throughout n.遍及；贯穿function n.功能；作用add n.增加；添加；补充说vi.加, 加起来；增添latest adj.最近的feature n.特征；特色calendar n.日历remind vt.提醒；使想起appointment n.约会；指定behavior n.行为；举止；习性obey vt.服从；顺从dare vt.＆v.aux. 敢；胆敢stay in touch with 与...保持联络call for 要求；需要case n.事；病例；案例；情形in case (of) 假设；万一emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻whatever pron.凡是.....；无论什么adj.无论怎样的；无论哪一种的dial vt.拨号according adv.依照according to 按照；根据……所说unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的；未预料到的particular adj.个别的；特别的negative adj.否定的；负面的；消极的broadband adj.宽带的test-tube adj.在试管中发展（或生长）的clone vt.＆n.无性繁殖；克隆revise vt.修订；校订；修正interview vt.＆n.接见；会见resource n.资源；财力department n.部；局；处；科；部门；系take over 接收：接管electricity n.电；电学break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止planet n.行星wonder n.奇迹；惊奇defeat vt.击败；战胜n.失败；败北force n.力量；暴力vt.强制；促使；强迫peaceful adj 和平的；平静的；安宁的succeed vi.成功；取得成功skip vt.＆vi.跳读；略过clue n.线索；提示词语Chelyabinsk 车里雅宾斯克（俄罗斯城市）Irkutsk 伊尔库次克（俄罗斯城市）fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族人的n.西藏语；西藏人；藏族人antelope n.羚羊in danger 在危险中；垂危endanger vt.危害, 使受到危险die out 灭绝；逐渐消失as a result of 作为（……的）结果lead vt.领导；率领；致使vi.通向；导致adj.领头的；领先的lead to 导致某种结果jungle n.热带丛林wolf n.狼hippo n.河马kangaroo n.袋鼠giraffe n.长颈鹿environmental adj.环境的tour vi.＆n.旅行；游历；旅游species n.种类｜act vt.＆vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现endangerment n.危害；受到危险measure n.尺寸；措施vt.测量；测度take measures 采取措施habitat n.生活环境；栖息地adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt to 适应（新环境等）original adj.最初的；原始的；独特的make a difference 有关系；有影响battery n.电池devote vt.投人于；献身devote...to 献身于……；专心于……at present 现在；目前common adj.共同的；普遍的set free 释放in the wild 在自然环境下ecosystem n.生态系统valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的throw away 扔掉reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化respond vi.回答；口向应amount n.数量package n.包裹；包vt.包装packaging n.包装材料harmful adj.有害的；伤害的flat adj.平的；平坦的n.＜英＞公寓住宅；单元住宅soda n.苏打；碳酸水material n.材料；原料poster n.海报；招贴attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的topic n.话题；主题organize vt.＆vi.组织；组织起来graph n.图表；曲线图brief adj.简洁的；扼要的Brasilia 巴西利亚（巴西首都）Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯文利斯（阿根廷首都）Cairo 开罗（埃及首都）Paris 巴黎（法国首都）suggestion n.提议；意见the Rolling Stones 滚石乐队musical adj.音乐的instrument n.工具；器械perform vt.＆vi.表演；履行；执行performer n.表演者rhythm n.节奏；韵律blues n.布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲characteristic 特征；特点slave n.奴隶jazz n.爵士音乐contain vt.包含；容纳hip-hop n.希荷普（音乐）rap vi.＆vt.＆n.说唱in common 共同（的）；共有（的）rapper n.说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人Latin n.拉丁文（语）adj.拉丁文（语）的；拉丁人的traditional adj.传统的spread vt.＆vi.传播；伸展；展开variety n.多样性；种类；变化universal adj.通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的folk adj.民间的n.人们；亲属（复数）Elvis Presley 艾尔维斯·普莱斯利（猫王）guitar n.吉他；六弦琴record vt.＆vi.记录；录音n.纪录；唱片turn ....into 把……变成versus prep.（＝vs）对（指诉讼、比赛等中）；与……相对satisfy vt.满足；使满意inner adj.内心的；内部的；里面的desire n.愿望；心愿；要求vt.期望；希望；请求emotion n.情感；感情；情绪process n.过程；程序；方法vt.制作；加工；处理musician n.音乐家totally adv.完全地；整个地express vt.表达；表示entertain vt.＆vi.使欢乐；招待；款待intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能chant n.（有节奏地、反复地）唱或喊叫的词语literature n.文学（作品）；文艺Leonardo da Vinci 列昂纳多·达·芬奇Pablo Picasso 帕勃罗·毕加索romantic adj.浪漫的；传奇式的comedy n.喜剧；喜剧性的事情local adj.当地的；地方的；乡土的exhibition n.展览会；展览品power n.能力；力量；权力magic n.魔法；魔术；魔力adj.用魔法或魔术的trick n.诡计；恶作剧series n.连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套scar n.伤痕；疤痕forehead n.前额；（任何事物的）前部miserable adj.痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的treat vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待unhappy adj.不幸的；不快乐的Hogwarts 霍格沃茨witchcraft n.魔法；（女巫）巫术wizardry n.（男巫）巫术wizard n.神汉；男巫；术士；奇才in trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦come across 偶然遇见；碰上believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成habit n.习惯villager 村民shoulder n.肩；肩部vt.肩负；承当whisper n.耳语；私语vt 耳语；密谈vi.低声说turn around 转过身；转过来stupid adj.愚蠢的announcement n.宣告；公告；告示character n.品格；特性；（小说、戏剧等中的）人物junk n.垃圾junk food 垃圾食品fat n.脂肪vitamin n.维他命；维生素snack n.小吃；快餐stomach n.胃；肚子fever n.发烧；狂热salad n.色拉；凉拌生菜peach n.桃子ripe adj.熟的；成熟的ought v.aux 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该examine vt.检查plenty n.充足；大量；富裕plenty of 许多；大量的energy n.精力；能量soft adj.不合酒精的bar n.条；棒fuel n.燃料；营养物diet n.日常饮食calorie (＝calory）卡路里（热量单位）keep up with 跟上；赶上pace n.（一）步；速度；步调make a choice 做出选择nutrient n.营养物质adj.有营养的nutrition n.营养nutritious adj.有营养的；滋养的protein n.蛋白质muscle n.肌肉bean n.豆；豆科植物calcium n.钙（元素）dairy n.奶牛场；奶制品product n.产品,产物carbohydrate n.碳水化合物fibre n.纤维；纤维制品mineral n.矿物；矿石function n.起作用；运转n.功能；作用vegetarian n.素食者vegan n.严格的素食主义者yoghurt n.酸乳；酸奶eco-food n.生态食品organic adj.有机的chemical n.化学制品；化学药品balance vt.＆vi.＆n.平衡supplement n.补充fit adj 健康的；适合的unit n.单位；单元digest vt.消化（食物）；领会gain vt.增加；获得sleepy adj.瞌睡的；困乏的refuel vi.补给燃料；补充能量now and then 时而；不时；偶尔brain n.脑；头脑peel vt.剥；削；剥落n.果皮；蔬菜皮recipe n.食谱；烹饪法roll-up n.卷；卷状食品roll up （使）成卷（或筒、球）形tasty adj.好吃的；可口的ingredient n.烹任原料；成分mushroom n.蘑菇chop vt.剁碎；砍steam vt.蒸vi.蒸发boil vt.＆vt.煮沸bacon n.咸肉；熏肉lettuce n.生菜mixture n.混合；混合物spoonful n.一匙的量slice vt.＆vi.将某物切成薄片, 片；薄片；切片dice vt.＆vi.将某物切成小方块：切成丁n.小方块stir vt.搅拌；搅动theme n.主题Mardi Gras 美国和巴西的一个狂欢节日，直译为“油腻的礼拜二”dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰parade n.游行；行进Ramadan n.斋月Arabic adj.阿拉伯人的（尤指其语言或文学）holy adj.神圣的；神的Easter （耶稣）复活节symbol n.象征；符号；记号bunny n.兔子fighting n.战斗；打仗conflict n.斗争；战斗；冲突argument n.争论；辩论destruction n.破坏；毁灭opinion n.意见；看法in one’s opinion 按照……的看法major adj.重大的；主要的probably adv.大概；很可能Kwanzaa 宽扎节Swahili n.斯瓦希里语（人）honour（=honor）vt.尊敬：给以荣誉ancestor n.祖先；祖宗principle n.法则；原则；原理unity n.团结；联合；统一community n.团体；社会nation n.国家；民族self-determination n.自主；自我决定purpose n.目的；意图creativity n.创造性（力）faith n.信任；信念；忠实commercial adj.商业的；贸易的joy n.欢乐；喜悦：乐趣light vt.点燃；照亮similar adj.相似的generation n.一代（人）play a tick on sb 开某人玩笑；欺骗案人salute vi.行礼致敬；敬礼kiss n.吻cheek n.面颊；脸蛋nod vt.＆n.点头celebration n.庆祝；庆典reminder n.提醒的人（物）；暗示respect vt.尊敬；尊重Mexico n.墨西哥（北美洲国家）skeleton n.（动物的）骨架；骨骼gift n.礼物；天赋cycle n.周期；循环vi.骑自行车fool n.愚人；白痴vi.愚弄；欺骗take in 欺骗；摄取invitation n.邀请；邀请信occasion n.场合；时机；机会mystery n.谜；神秘的事物mysterious adj.神秘的footprint n.足迹；脚印ladder n.梯子scary adj.引起惊慌的；吓人的dormitory n.宿舍Mathilde Loisel 玛蒂尔德·卢瓦泽尔recognize vt.识别；认出surely adv.想必；确实；一定diamond n.钻石explain vt.解释；说明ball n.舞会jewellery n.（＝jewelry）珠宝；首饰；珠宝类franc n.法郎（法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位）continue vt.＆vi.继续call on 访问；号召；邀请lovely adj.好看的；可爱的bring back 拿回来，使恢复day and night 日日夜夜地pay off 还清（债务等）；付清debt n.债务；欠款precious adj.宝贵的；贵重的，珍爱的at most 至多positive adj.肯定的；积极的attend vt.出席；参加；上（大学等）rehearse vt.预演；排演earn vt.赚得；挣得lecture n.演讲；讲课silly adj.缺乏常识（或理智）的；傻的mosquito n.蚊子bat n.蝙蝠；（网球、乒乓球等的）球拍author n.作者；作家act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动besides adv.此外prep.除……之外alien n.外星人adj.外国的；相异的outline n.轮廓；要点；概要plot n.（小说的）情节；结构quality n.品质；质量；性质pro n.赞成con n.反对experiment n.实验；试验glove n.手套gas n.气体liquid n.液体；液态物advantage n.有利条件；优点disadvantage n.不利；不利条件application n.应用,实施, 用途maglev n.＆adj.磁力悬浮列车（的）engine n.发动机nuclear adj.核子的；原子能的economy n.经济；节约comfort n.舒适；安慰unnecessary adj.不必要的；多余的successful adj.成功的；胜利的conduct vt.实施, 管理；指挥；引导n.行为；操行a number of 若干；一些lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷雨；雷暴condenser n.电容器；冷凝器shed n.小屋；牲口棚string n.线；细绳charge vt.使充电；要（价）；控告；攻击electric adj.电的；导电的；电动的shock n.电击；打击；震动a great deal of 很多的；大量的prove vt.证明；证实tear vt.＆vi.撕扯；撕裂；撕毁frame n.结构；框架handkerchief n.手帕control vt.＆n.控制；支配；管理sharp adj.锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的foot n.英尺fasten vt.扎牢；拴紧；使固定ribbon n.缎带；丝带；带状物thundercloud n.雷雨云pick out 挑出；辨别出sense n.感觉，感官test vt.＆n.测试；试验；检验test on 在……（身上）做试验shampoo n.洗发精；洗发香波skin n.皮肤；（植物、果实等的）外壳drug n.药；麻药；麻醉药activist n.激进主义分子；行动主义分子doubt n.＆vt.怀疑；疑惑cruel adj.残酷的；令人痛苦的painkiller n.止痛药；解痛物view n.观点；风景conclusion n.结束；结论inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示admire vt.钦佩；赞赏generous adj.慷慨的；大方的cheerful adj.愉快的高兴的mean adj.卑鄙的；吝啬的tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的dull adj.迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的dishonest adj.不诚实的champion n.冠军；得胜者；斗士the South Pole 南极the North Pole 北极polar adj.两极的；极地的Antarctica n.南极洲mile n.英里sled n 雪橇around the corner n.即将来临；在拐角处stormy adj.暴风雨的；多风暴的；激烈的threaten vt.恐吓；威胁；预示（危险）die down 变弱；平息；消失thaw vt.解冻slope n.斜坡；斜面；倾斜bottom n.底部；尽头optimistic adj.乐观的expedition n.远征；探险队workday n.一天的工作时间；工作日woozy adj.眩晕的；虚弱的somehow adv.某种方式；莫明其妙地；不知怎么地shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处regret n.遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意vt.为…感到遗憾；后悔solo adj.单独的extreme adj.极端的；极度的；偏激的extremely adv.非常地；极其地climate n.气候value vt.“重视；估价；评价n.价值；价格Helen Thayer 海伦·塞娅pianist n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者Oprah Winfrey 欧普拉·温弗丽personality n.入物；个性；人格come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）bother vt.烦扰；打扰vt.烦恼；操心n.麻烦；烦搅；不便fame n.名声，名望promise n.&vt.（有）前途；允诺；答应kindergarten n.幼儿园adj.幼儿园的；启蒙阶段的hardship n.困苦；艰难；贫困bear vt.忍受；承受；负起discipline n.纪律；学科self-improvement n.自我改善；自我修养scholarship n.奖学金；学问graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼Chicago n.芝加哥（美国城市）autograph n.亲笔签名；手稿fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼人great-grandfather （外）曾祖父northeastern adj.（在）东北的；向东北的；来自东北的great-grandmother n.（外）曾祖母central adj.中央的；中心的coast n.海岸surround vt.＆vi.包围；围绕Tasman sea n.塔斯曼海Wellington n.惠灵顿（新西兰首都）Auckland 奥克兰（新西兰港市）Christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰港市）Queenstown 昆士城（新西兰城市）mild adj.温和的；不严厉的subtropical adj.亚热带的bay n.海湾harbour （=harbor）海港landscape n.风景；山水画；地形；前景volcano n.火山spring n.泉heat n.热；热度；压力vt.＆vi.加热surface n.表面；外表kiwi n.几维鸟；（口）新西兰人Maori （新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语adj.毛利人的；毛利语的Aotearoa 奥蒂蜀；奥特亚罗瓦（毛利语：长白云之乡》Polynesia 波利尼西亚（中太平洋的岛群）rat n.老鼠；耗子；讨厌鬼settle vt.使定居；解决；使平静vi.安家；定居；停留settler n.移民者；定居者mainly adv.大体上；主要地voyage n.航行；（尤指）航海；航天Dutchman n.荷兰人Abel Tasman 亚伯·塔斯曼possession n.拥有；占有；财产（常用复数）take possession of 占有；占领bold adj.用粗体印刷的；大胆的；突出的paragraph n.段落heading n.标题location n.地方；位置grassland n.草原；草地grassy adj.盖满草的；长满草的rocky adj.岩石的；多岩石的sandy adj.含沙的；多沙的hilly adj.多小山的；陡的mountainous adj.多山的；如山的；巨大的surprising adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的secretary n.秘书；书记；文书percent n.百分比；百分数make up 组成；构成marae n.毛利人集会地wedding n.婚礼；婚宴burial n.葬礼；埋葬conference n.会议；讨论会relation n.亲属；亲戚；关系；联系agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的cattle n.牛；家养牲畜export n.输出；出口（商品）vt.输出lamb n.小羊；羔羊turn to 开始干；求助于；转向ship vt.＆vi.用船运；装运；乘船sail vt.＆vi.航行；乘船旅行go sailing 驾船航行；进行帆船运动cottage n.村合；小别墅seaside n.海滨（胜地）；海边adj.海边的；海滨的camp vt.＆vi.使宿营；宿营go camping 宿营region n.区域；地方ethnic adj.少数民族的；种族的produce n.产量；产物；农产品protection n.保护；防卫dike n.堤坝；排水沟sugarcane n.甘蔗arable adj.可耕的；适于耕种的technique n.技术；技巧；方法fertilization n.施肥；授精fertiliser n.肥料；化肥fertilise vi.&vt. 施肥；使肥沃irrigation n.灌溉；冲洗modernise vt.使现代化pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）；抽吸seed n.种子；萌芽seedbed n.苗床technical adj.技术的；技术上的import n.进口；引入；进口货vt.＆vi.进口；输人delegation n.代表团；授权；委托production n.总产量；产品；生产depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于method n.方法；办法；方法论shortage n.不足；缺少greenhouse n.温室；花房root n.根；根部insect n.昆虫GM (=genetically modified)转基因genetically adv.由基因决定的；与遗传有关的gene n.基因；（遗传）因子modify vt.更改；修改；修饰tobacco n.烟叶；烟草制品；抽烟watermelon n.西瓜soybean n.大豆seedless adj.无子的golden adj.金色的；黄金的tie n.领带；领巾；鞋带discovery n.发现；被发现的事物garden vt.&vi.从事园艺；栽培花木gardening n.园艺；造园术；园林工作gardener n.园丁wisdom n.智慧；学识；明智的行为practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的guide n.向导；有指导意义的事物vt.指导；管理；领带firstly adv 第一；首先sow vt.＆vi.播种；散布；使密布condition n.条件；状况soil n.土壤；土地；国土weed n.野草；杂草vt.除草；铲除remove vt.移动；搬开plough vt.耕；犁耕n.犁and so on 等等（表示列举未尽）sunflower n.向日葵proverb n.谚语；俗语；常言sunset n.日落；衰落时期（尤指人的晚年）morrrow n.（古）（诗）次日；翌日；早晨cackle vi.（鸡等下蛋后）咯咯叫；咯咯地笑humour n.（=humor）幽默；诙谐humourous adj.（＝humorous）富于幽默感的；滑稽的twister n.缠绕者；难事；难题tongue twister 绕口令bitter adj.苦的；痛苦的witch n.女巫；老丑妇chalk n.粉笔couple n.（—）对；（—）双；夫妇minister n.基督教传教的牧师；部长；大臣comedian n.喜剧演员；滑稽演员German n.德语；德国人adj.德国（人）的；德语的circus n.马戏团（场）；杂技团（场）clown n.小丑；粗鲁愚蠢的人intend vt.想要；打算；意指cross-dressing n.穿着异性服装stage n.舞台；阶段；时期stereotype n.模式化的形象（思维，人物等）；老套nationality n.国籍；国家；部落；民族certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某（种）make fun of 取笑；嘲笑amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快laughter n.笑；笑声accent n.口音；腔调；重音actually adv.实际上；事实上sketch n.短剧；略图；草图typical adj.典型的；象征性的crosstalk n.相声tradition n.传统date back 回溯至make use of 利用某事物（某人）rapid adj.迅速的；快的rhyme vi.押韵；作诗；韵律和谐applaud vi.拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同appreciate vt.赏识；鉴赏；感激fluent adj.流利的；流畅的exist vi.存在；生存phrase n.词组；短语suffer vi.经历或遭受；忍受peasant n.农民operate vi.&vt.运转；操作be on good terms（with sb）n.（与某人）关系好direction n.方向；指导；（常用复数）指示；说明（书）brake vt.＆vi.刹车n.闸；刹车cyclist n.骑脚踏车的人fortunately adv.幸运地bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车drive off 把（车）开走；赶走；击退silence n.寂静；沉默；静默vt.使沉默；使安静look on...as 把...看作rude adj.粗鲁无礼的；残暴的confuse vt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆confused adj.困惑的；烦恼的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的customer n.顾客；主顾avoid vt.避免；消除contact n.接触；联系vt.接触；联系frown vi.皱眉；不许可；不同意lean vi.倚靠；倾斜suitcase n.手提箱；小提箱ahead adj.&adv.在前；向前；提前ahead of （在空间或时间上比某人、某物）更前；更早give sb a hand 给某人帮助manage vt.＆vi.做成（某事）；管理；经营fold vt.&vi.折叠；合拢；抱住vary vt.改变；使多样化vi.变化；不同disrespectful adj.失礼的；无礼的thumb n.拇指index n.食指；索引Brazil n.巴西（南美国家）crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的；（建筑等）不安全的Bulgaria 保加利亚（欧洲国家）Iran 伊朗（亚洲国家）part vt.&vi.分开；分离Russia 俄罗斯（欧洲国家）firm adj.（指动作）稳定而有力的；牢固的handshake n.握手bow n.&vi.鞠躬；弯腰interpretation n.解释；阐明；口译；理解palm n.手掌vt.把……藏于手（掌）中；与……握手pat vt.＆vi.＆n.轻拍get through 通过；度过；到达tear down 弄倒某物；拆除某物shrug vt.＆vi.＆n.耸肩incredible adj.难以置信的forefinger n.食指fist n.拳头bend vt.&vi.弯曲；专心于；屈服hip n.臀部tap vt.＆vi.轻拍；轻敲gently adv.轻轻地；逐渐地hold up 举起, 拿起；举出anger n.怒；愤怒make a face （对某人）做鬼脸；扮怪相useless adj.无用的；无效的narrator n.讲述者；口述者showman n.演出主持人（如歌舞喜剧、流行音乐会等）detail n.细节；详情vt.详述；细说in order 按顺序；整齐occur vi.发生；出现focus n.（兴趣活动等的）中心；焦点specific adj.具体的；特有的amusement n.消遣；娱乐（活动）coaster n.惯性运转装置roller coaster n.过山车bungee n.跳簧；弹性束；橡皮筋bungee jumping 蹦极跳free-fall ride 自由落体车乘creek n.小湾；小港；小河souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品giant n.（神话或想像中的）巨人；巨物dragon n.龙；凶暴的人attraction n.吸引人的事物；吸引；吸引力collection n.收集；搜集；聚集castle n.城堡costume n.（某一时期、国家或阶层流行的）全套服饰；全套装束minority n.少数民族；少数cartoon n.漫画；卡通画（片）；动画片thrill n.兴奋；激动vt.＆vi.（使）激动；（使）胆战心惊educate vt.＆vi.教育；培养；训练conservation n.（自然资源的）保护；管理；保存marine adj.海的；海产的coastal adj.海岸的；沿海的divide vt.&vi.分；划分；分开；隔开section n.部分；区域shuttle n.往返汽车；航天飞机butterfly n.蝴蝶Disneyland n.迪斯尼乐园Walt Disney n.沃尔特·迪斯尼Mickey Mouse n.米老鼠Donald Duck n.唐老鸭risk vt.冒……的危险n.冒险；风险injury n.伤害；受伤处rocket n.火箭；火箭式投射器helicopter n.直升（飞）机carve vt.＆vi.雕刻jade n.玉石；碧玉；翡翠achievement n.成就；功绩civilization n.文明；开化cut off 切掉；切断：突然中止prevent vt.＆vi.防止；妨碍homesick adj.想家的；患思乡病的handbag n.（女用〉手提包；旅行包twist n.扭曲；盘旋vi.扭弯；缠绕loop n.环；弯曲部分；回路vi.使（某物）成环或成圈darkness n.黑暗；漆黑imagination n.想像（力）；空想；想像的事物designer n.设计家；制图师endless adj.无止境的；无穷的genius n.天才;创造力inspiration n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物) perspiration n.汗水;出汗undertake vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) 着手做;从事;承担analysis n. ([复]analyses)分析;分解。
苏玛罐采样-多重毛细柱捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定空气中挥发性有机硫化合物
化学分析计量CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND METERAGE第30卷，第3期2021年3月V ol. 30，No. 3Mar. 202160doi ：10.3969／j.issn.1008–6145.2021.03.013苏玛罐采样–多重毛细柱捕集–气相色谱–质谱法测定空气中挥发性有机硫化合物马小杰，李明芳（山东省临沂市环境监测中心，山东临沂 276000）摘要 建立了苏玛罐采样–多重毛细柱捕集–气相色谱–质谱法测定环境空气中二硫化碳、甲硫醇、甲硫醚、二甲二硫醚。
采用DB–1色谱柱，进样体积为10~350 mL ，程序升流进样，考察了样品保存时间、湿度对捕集系统的影响。
结果表明，4种化合物在1.0～20.0 μmol ／mol 范围内线性良好，相关系数均大于0.998，检出限为0.15～0.24 μg ／m 3，满足GB 14454–1993恶臭污染物厂界一级标准限值分析要求，同时低于人的嗅觉阈值。
样品加标回收率为94%～104%，测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.5%～4.8%（n =6）。
该方法样品前处理不需使用液氮制冷，简单快速，准确度高，重复性好，检出限低，适合实验室和在线环境空气有机硫化合物的分析。
关键词 苏玛罐；环境空气；气相色谱–质谱法；有机硫化合物中图分类号：O657.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008–6145(2021)03–0060–05Determination of volatile organic sulfur compounds in airby summa canisters sampling–multiple capillary column trapping–GC–MSMa Xiaojie, Li Mingfang(Shandong Province Linyi Environmental Monitoring Center, Linyi 276000, China)Abstract A method was established for the determination of carbon disulfide, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide in ambient air by summa canisters sampling–multiple capillary column trapping–GC–MS. DB–1 column was used, the injection volume was 10–350 mL, and the samples were injected by program flow. The effects of sample storage time and humidity on the capture system were investigated. The results showed that the linearity of the four organic sulfur compounds was good in the range of 1.0–20.0 μmol ／mol with the correlation coefficients more than 0.998, and the detection limits were 0.15–0.24 μg ／m 3, which met the requirements of GB 14454–1993 grade I standard for odor pollutants at the factory boundary, which were lower than human olfactory threshold. The recoveries of standard addition were 94%–104%, and the relative standard deviations of determination results were 1.5%–4.8% (n =6). The method is simple, rapid, accurate, reproducible and low detection limit without liquid nitrogen refrigeration. It is suitable for the analysis of sulfide in laboratory and on-line ambient air.Keywords summa canisters; ambient air; GC–MS; organic sulfur compounds挥发性有机硫化合物如二硫化碳、甲硫醇、甲硫醚、二甲二硫醚等属于典型的恶臭物质，人体对其嗅觉阈值极低，该类物质对人体中枢神经系统、呼吸器官、眼睛、皮肤等具有麻醉和刺激作用，高浓度时会导致头晕、恶心、呕吐、头痛甚至死亡［1–4］。
高中英语-单词-汇总
高一英语( 上)Unit 1honest adj 诚实的；正直的brave adj 勇敢的Loyal adj 忠诚的；忠心的wise adj 英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj 英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue vt 争论；辩论△solution n 解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj 古典的；古典文学的△Steve 史蒂夫（男子名）fond adj 喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好△Sarah n 莎拉；萨拉（女子名）△Joe 乔（男子名）match n 火柴mirror n 镜子fry vt＆vi 油煎；油炸gun n 炮；枪hammer n 锤子；槌saw n＆vt＆vi 锯rope n 绳；索；绳索△compass n 罗盘；指南针movie n 电影cast vt＆vi 投掷；投射；抛△Tom Hanks 汤姆?汉克斯（美国男影星）△Chuck Noland 查克?诺兰德（男子名）△survive vt 幸免于；从……中生还vi 幸存deserted adj 荒芜的；荒废的hunt vt＆vi＆n 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了△Wilson 威尔逊（男子名）share vt＆vi 分享；共有；分配n 共享；份额sorrow n 悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n．触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as 例如airplane n 飞机△parachute n 降落伞lie n 谎话；谎言speech n 演说；讲话；语音adventure n＆vt＆vi 冒险；冒险经历notebook n 笔记本；笔记本式电脑△scared adj 恐惧的△e-pal n 网友△South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉△formal adj 正式的；正规的error n 错误；差错Unit 2△Nancy 南希（女子名）bathroom n 浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n 毛巾△landlady n 女房东；老板娘closet n 壁橱；储藏室△Karen 卡伦（女子名）pronounce v 发音；宣告；断言△Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）broad adj 宽的repeat vt＆vi 重做；重复；复述n 重复；反复△Dave 戴夫（男子名）△ketchup n 蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority n 多数；大半native adj 本国的；本地的n 本地人；本国人total n 总数；合计adj 总的；全部的；整个的in total 总共△the United Kingdom 英国tongue n 舌头；语言；口语△mother tongue 母语equal adj 相等的；胜任的vt 等于；比得上government n 政府；内阁situation n 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置△Pakistan n 巴基斯坦（南亚国家）△Nigeria n 尼日利亚（非洲国家）△the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj 国际的；世界的organization n 组织；机构；团体trade n 贸易；商业tourism n 旅游；观光global adj 全球的；球形的communicate vi 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）communication n 交流；通讯；通信exchange vt＆n 交换；交流；兑换service n 服务，服务性工作signal n 信号movement n 运动；动作；运转△peg n 钉；栓；桩commander n 司令官；指挥官tidy vt＆vi 整理：收拾adj 整齐的；整洁的stand n 台；看台；摊，摊位stay up 不睡，熬夜come about 发生independent adj 独立自主的fall n 秋天；瀑布expression n 短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon n 台风△tornado n 旋风；龙卷风△Spanish n 西班牙语；西班牙人adj 西班牙（人、语）的△Noah Webster 诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）publish vt 发表；出版；公布southern adj 南方的；南部的△statement n 陈述；声明；综述president n 总统；校长；行长；会长European adj 欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来a great many 许许多多；极多howl vi＆n 嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook n 食谱compare vt 比较replace vt 替换Unit 3consider vt 考虑；照顾；认为means n 手段；方法transportation n 运输；运送board n 上（船、飞机等）△destination n 目的地experience vt＆n 体验；经历；经验simply adv 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直get away from 逃离△raft vi 乘筏n 木筏vacation n 假期；休假nature n 自然；自然界；本性basic adj 基本的n 基本；要素equipment n 装备；设备simple adj 简单的△backpack n 背包tip n 指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心△spider n 蜘蛛poisonous adj 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb／sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物）△cellphone n 手机paddle vi 划桨；涉水。
汪小兰有机课件第四版对映异构
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面对全球变暖我们应该做英语作文思维导图
面对全球变暖我们应该做英语作文思维导图全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Mind Map:What We Should Do to Face Global WarmingReduce Energy UseAt HomeTurn off lights when leaving a roomUnplug electronics when not in useUse energy efficient light bulbsAdjust thermostat to reduce heating/coolingAt SchoolHave energy-saving campaignsRemind students to conserveDo energy audits to find wasteful practicesReduce DrivingWalk or bike for short tripsUse public transportationCarpool with friends/familyAsk parents to combine errands Reduce, Reuse, RecycleReduce waste by using lessReuse items when possibleRecycle paper, plastic, glass, metalPlant TreesTrees absorb carbon dioxideMake neighborhoods greenerSchool/community tree planting days Spread AwarenessTeach family/friends about global warming Make posters/presentationsWrite letters to leadersSupport Renewable EnergySolar, wind, geothermal powerCleaner than fossil fuelsUnlimited sourcesEssay:What We Should Do to Face Global WarmingHi friends! Today I want to talk about the very important topic of global warming. It's a huge problem that is making the Earth get hotter and hotter. The polar ice caps are melting, sea levels are rising, and weather is getting more extreme with storms, droughts, and heat waves happening more often. It's a really serious issue that we all need to work together to fix.As kids, there is actually a lot we can do to help fight global warming. One of the biggest causes is using too much energy from fossil fuels like oil, gas, and coal. The pollution from burning these fossil fuels is releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and trapping heat. So we need to reduce our energy use as much as we can.At home, we can turn off lights whenever we leave a room. We can also unplug electronics like TVs, computers, and video games when we aren't using them, because they still use energy when plugged in. Using energy efficient light bulbs is anotherway to reduce our electricity usage. And we can ask our parents to adjust the thermostat a few degrees to use less heating in winter and less air conditioning in summer.At school, we can have energy-saving campaigns to remind everyone to conserve. We can make posters and do presentations about turning off lights and computers when not needed. We could even do energy audits to find ways the school might be wasting energy, then make a plan to fix it. Every little bit of reduced energy usage helps!Another big way to reduce global warming is to drive less. Whenever possible, we should walk or ride our bikes for short trips instead of getting rides. We can also take buses, trains, or subways when we need to go farther. And we can carpool with friends and family to use fewer cars on the road. If every family combined some of their errands, think of how many cars we could take off the streets!Reducing, reusing, and recycling are other excellent ways to help. By producing less waste and reusing items when we can, we send less trash to landfills and reduce emissions from manufacturing new products. And anytime we recycle paper, plastic, glass or metal we save energy and cut down on pollution.Planting trees is something kids can do that has a really positive impact. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas causing global warming. Having more trees makes our neighborhoods greener and prettier too. We could organize school tree planting days or community events to get everyone involved in making our area more shaded and environmentally-friendly.It's also crucial that we keep learning about global warming and spread awareness on this important issue. We can teach our families and friends what we've learned about climate change's causes and impacts. We can make creative videos, exhibits, or presentations to share the message. We can even write letters to our community leaders urging them to take action.Finally, we should all support a shift to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal power. Unlike fossil fuels, these create little to no pollution and they have unlimited supply. While grown-ups need to make the big decisions on funding and building renewable energy plants, we can voice our support and encourage our leaders to prioritize clean energy for the future of our planet.Global warming is a huge challenge, but there's still time to avoid the worst effects if we all do our part. By making simplechanges to use less energy, drive less, reduce waste, plant trees, spread awareness, and promote renewable energy, we kids can make a big difference. We need to keep learning, working hard, and working together to create a cooler, greener, more sustainable world. The future depends on it!篇2markdownCopy# What We Should Do to Face Global Warming## Main Ideas### 1. Learn about Global Warming-What is global warming?-Earth getting hotter over time-Caused by humans-Burning fossil fuels (gas, coal, oil) -Cutting down trees-Making too much trash-Why is it bad?-Ice melting-Polar bears losing homes-Sea levels rising-Extreme weather-Hurricanes, droughts, wildfires-Damages homes and forests### 2. Save Energy at Home- Turn off lights when leaving room - Unplug devices when not using - TV, computers, video games - Take shorter showers- Don't waste hot water- Recycle cans, bottles, paper- Reduce trash in landfills### 3. Be Energy Wise Outside-Walk, bike or take bus-Not cars that burn gas-Pack waste-free lunches-Use reusable containers-No plastic bags or bottles-Plant trees-Trees absorb CO2-Make neighborhoods greener### 4. Spread Awareness-Tell family what you learned-Ways they can reduce energy use -Make posters about global warming-Hang at school-Teach other kids-Write letters-To political leaders-Asking for laws to reduce emissions## ConclusionWe must all do our part, no matter how small! Working together, we can fight global warming and keep our planet healthy for generations to come. As kids, learning and sharing knowledge is key. The future is in our hands!篇3Title: What Should We Do About Global Warming?I. IntroductionA. Grabbing opening (e.g. Have you noticed the weather getting hotter and weirder lately?)B. Define global warming1. The Earth is getting warmer2. Caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels3. Leads to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, extreme weather, etc.C. Thesis: Global warming is a big problem, but there are things we can all do to help!II. Why Global Warming is BadA. Melting ice and rising seas1. Polar bears and other animals losing their homes2. Coastal cities and islands floodingB. Extreme weather1. More hurricanes, wildfires, droughts, etc.2. Disrupts food supply and people's livesC. Heat waves and health problems1. Some places too hot for humans2. Diseases like malaria spreading to new areasIII. What We Can Do at HomeA. Save energy1. Turn off lights and electronics when not using them2. Unplug chargers and appliances3. Use energy-efficient lightbulbsB. Reduce, reuse, recycle1. Recycle paper, plastic, glass, and metal2. Bring reusable bags when shopping3. Donate old toys, clothes, and books instead of throwing awayC. Be water wise1. Take shorter showers2. Fix leaky faucets3. Don't run water while brushing teethIV. What We Can Do at SchoolA. Start an environmental club1. Organize recycling drives2. Plant trees on campus3. Educate other students about global warmingB. Walk, bike, or take the bus1. Driving creates greenhouse gas emissions2. Carpooling is another good optionC. Eat more plant-based foods1. Meat production is bad for the environment2. Try meatless Mondays or going vegetarian/vegan V. What We Can Ask Adults to DoA. At home1. Use energy-efficient appliances2. Switch to renewable energy like solar/wind power3. Drive electric or hybrid carsB. At work and in the community1. Reduce business/factory emissions2. Support environmental policies3. Vote for leaders who take climate change seriouslyC. As global citizens1. Reduce consumption of plastic and fast fashion2. Travel more sustainably3. Offset carbon footprintVI. ConclusionA. We all need to work togetherB. Even small actions can make a differenceC. Call to action to start doing your part today!篇4gcodeCopyGlobal Warming: What Should We Do?============================I. What is Global Warming?A. Earth getting hotter1. Temperatures rising2. Caused by humansa. Burning fossil fuelsb. Cutting down treesc. Making too much pollutionB. Effects on the planet1. Ice meltinga. Polar bears losing homesb. Sea levels rising2. Extreme weathera. More hurricanes and stormsb. Droughts and wildfires3. Animals losing habitatsa. Forests disappearingb. Coral reefs dyingII. Why Should We Care?A. Our planet is in danger!1. Home for all life2.Only one we haveB. Affects our lives1. More storms and floods2. Food and water shortages3. Animals going extinctC. Future generations1. Want a healthy planet2. Our responsibilityIII. What Can We Do at Home?A. Save energy1. Turn off lights2. Unplug electronics3. Use less heating/ACB. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle1.Don't waste things2. Use reusable bags/bottles3.Recycle paper, plastic, etc.C. Be energy efficient1. LED light bulbs2.Energy Star appliances3. Insulate house wellIV. What Can Schools Do?A. Teach about climate change1. Science classes2. Importance of taking actionB. Reduce energy use1. Turn off lights/computers2. Recycle paper and plastic3. Go paperless when possibleC. Promote green activities1. Walk/bike to school2.Plant trees and gardens3. Beach/park clean-upsV. What Can Communities Do?A. Invest in clean energy1. Solar and wind power2. Energy efficient buildingsB. Improve public transportation1. More buses, trains, bike lanes2. Reduce emissions from carsC. Protect natural areas1. Plant more trees2. Create parks and green spaces3. Preserve animal habitatsVI. Global Solutions NeededA. Countries working together1. Set emission reduction goals2. Transition to clean energyB. Businesses doing their part1. Use sustainable practices2. Develop green technologiesC. Everyone needs to help!1. Change daily habits2. Speak up and take action3. Our planet needs us!This mind map covers the key points an elementary student might include in an essay about global warming and what we can do to address it. It starts by explaining what global warming is and its effects, emphasizing why we should care about this issue.It then suggests actions we can take at home, at school, and in our communities to reduce energy use and our carbon footprint. Finally, it discusses the need for global solutions involving countries working together, businesses adopting sustainable practices, and everyone doing their part through daily habits and activism.The mind map format allows for concise points to be made in an organized, easy-to-follow structure using bullet points and sub-points. The language and examples are geared towards anelementary level understanding of the complex issue of climate change.篇5Mind Map:Global WarmingWhat is it?Earth getting hotterMelting ice capsRising sea levelsExtreme weatherCaused by human activitiesBurning fossil fuelsDeforestationIndustrial processesWhy is it bad?Environmental damageLoss of habitatsSpecies going extinct Disrupted ecosystems Human impact Flooding of coastal areas Food and water shortages Health risksWhat can we do?At schoolRecycleSave energySpread awarenessAt homeConserve electricity Reduce wasteEat less meatAs a societyUse renewable energyProtect forestsDevelop green technologiesEssay:Global Warming is a Big Problem!What is global warming? It's when the Earth gets really, really hot. You know how sometimes in the summer it's super duper hot outside? Well, global warming is like that, but for the whole planet!The Earth is getting hotter because of all the polluting things that humans do. When we burn fuels like gasoline and coal to power our cars and factories, it releases gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. Cutting down too many trees is also bad because trees absorb carbon dioxide, which is one of those heat-trapping gases.So why is global warming such a big deal? Well, it's causing a ton of problems for the environment and for people too!The ice caps at the North and South Poles are melting because of the heat. All that melted ice flows into the oceans, making the sea levels rise higher and higher. This could one day flood cities and towns that are near the coast.The changing temperatures are also messing up the weather, causing crazy storms, droughts, heat waves and other extreme conditions. This makes it hard for plants, animals and even humans to survive in some areas.Many animals are losing their homes in the forests, jungles and polar regions because of global warming. Some species might even go extinct if we don't do something soon! The disruption to ecosystems is really bad news.For humans, global warming could lead to shortages of food and clean water in some parts of the world. It might also cause more diseases to spread as mosquitoes and other pests expand their ranges. Yuck!So what can we do to stop global warming from getting even worse? Well, there are lots of things we can do at school, at home, and working together as a society.At school, we should always remember the three R's - reduce, reuse and recycle! Recycling plastic, paper and other materials keeps trash out of landfills and incinerators that pollute the air. We can also save energy by keeping lights off when not needed and unplugging electronics that aren't in use.In the classroom, we can also help spread awareness about global warming by learning about it and teaching others what we know. Maybe we could do a project or put on a play about the causes and effects! The more people understand the problem, the better we can work together to fix it.At home, our families can take steps too. We should try to conserve electricity as much as possible by doing things like using LED light bulbs, running the dishwasher only with full loads, and keeping the house at a reasonable temperature. Reducing food waste and composting leftovers can cut down on harmful methane emissions from landfills.Eating less meat, especially beef, is another way to reduce our carbon footprint at home. Cows produce a lot of methane gas through burping and farting (pardon my french!). By having meat-free meals more often, we can make a big difference.But the biggest changes have to happen with our whole society working together. We need to transition from dirty fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy sources like solar, wind and hydroelectric power. No more polluting coal mines and oil rigs!We also have to protect the world's remaining forests because trees are awesome at absorbing carbon dioxide. Stopping deforestation and planting more trees can really help.Finally, super smart scientists need to keep developing new green technologies that don't hurt the environment. Things like electric cars, energy-efficient buildings, and maybe even machines that can pull carbon right out of the air!So in conclusion, global warming is a huge problem caused by humans, and it's going to take humans working together to fix it. At school, at home, and as a planet, we all need to do our part. The Earth is the only home we've got, so we need to take really good care of it. Let's get to work!篇6Global Warming is a Big Problem That We All Need to Help Fix!Global warming is something that is making the Earth get hotter and hotter. It's a really serious issue that grown-ups are worried about. But we kids can help too!We need to make a mind map to think about all the different things we can do to stop global warming from getting even worse. A mind map lets us write down the main idea in the middle, and then draw branches coming out for all the different smaller ideas related to it.So in the middle of our mind map, let's write "What We Should Do About Global Warming" in big letters.Causes of Global WarmingFirst, we need to think about what is causing global warming to happen. We can draw a branch off the main idea labeled "Causes."Under that branch, we'll add some smaller branches for:Burning too much fossil fuels like gas, oil and coalCutting down too many treesHaving too many factories making pollutionDriving too many cars that make emissionsSee, there are lots of human activities that release greenhouse gases into the air. Those gases get trapped in the atmosphere and make the whole planet heat up. That's why it's called the "greenhouse effect."Effects of Global WarmingOkay, now we need another branch for the "Effects" of global warming. What kinds of bad things happen because of it? Let's add some branches for:Melting of the polar ice capsRising sea levels flooding coastal citiesMore extreme weather like hurricanes and droughtsAnimals losing their homes and going extinctPeople having less food and fresh waterGlobal warming is already starting to cause huge problems for the environment and people. And it will just keep getting worse if we don't do something about it soon!Things We Can DoThis is the most important part of our mind map. We need to make a big branch for "Things We Can Do" to stop global warming.One branch under that can be "Things We Can Do at Home." Like:Turning off lights when we leave a roomUnplugging electronics when not using themTaking shorter showersRecycling plastic, glass and paperEating less meat and dairyOur families can also make some bigger changes, like:Installing solar panels for clean energyGetting an electric car instead of gas-poweredBetter insulating our homesPlanting trees around our yardsThen we need another branch for "Things We Can Do at School." Maybe we could:Have a "no idling" rule for buses and carsStart a recycling programTurn off computers and lights when not in useStart an environmental clubHave lessons teaching about global warmingSchools create a lot of waste and use up energy, so there are lots of ways we could make them "greener."Actions for Our CommunityOur town or city could also do more with a branch for "Actions for Our Community." Like:Passing laws to use more renewable energyAdding more public transportationCreating more parks and greenspacesHaving recycling and composting programsConserving energy in buildingsIf everyone in our community does their part, it can make a huge difference!National & Global ActionsAnd finally, our mind map needs a branch for "National & Global Actions." These are some of the biggest steps that whole countries and the world need to take, like:Agreeing to reduce fossil fuel emissionsProtecting more wilderness areasSwitching to clean energy sourcesDeveloping greener technologiesStopping deforestationBasically, the whole world needs to work together to fight global warming before it's too late. The grown-ups in charge of countries have to make some big, tough choices.But We Can Help Too!Don't forget, even though we're just kids, we can still do our part. We're the future of this planet. If we all make some changes in our daily lives and speak up about this issue, it can make a real difference.So that's our mind map for global warming - the causes, effects, and all the things we can do to help stop it from getting worse. It's a huge problem, but if we all work together, there's still time to fix it. Let's get started today!。
研究生英语教程课后翻译
研究生英语教程课后翻译1.没有调查，就没有发言权He who makes no investigation has no right to speak.2.努力实现和平统一We should strive for the peaceful reunification of the motherland.3.把钟拆开比把它再装起来容易It is easier to take a clock apart than to put it together.4.你三个星期之内完成这项设计不容易It was not easy for you to finish the design in three weeks.5.交翻译之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected.6.他越是要掩盖她的烂疮疤，就越是会暴露The more he tried to hide his warts，the more he revealed them.7.你干嘛不去问他Why don’t you go and ask him about it？8.最好把毛衣穿上，外面相当冷You should better put on your sweater ，for it’s quite cold outside.9.不努力，不会成功One will not succeed unless one works hard10.什么事也不要落在别人后面No matter what you do，you should not lag behind anyone11.我们必须要培养分析问题、解决问题的能力We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems.12.你要母鸡多生蛋，又不它米吃；要马儿跑得快，又要马儿不吃草。
高中英语单词大全
<高一英语(上)>Unit 1honest adj 诚实的；正直的brave adj 勇敢的Loyal adj 忠诚的；忠心的wise adj 英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj 英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue vt 争论；辩论△solution n 解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj 古典的；古典文学的△Steve 史蒂夫（男子名）fond adj 喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好△Sarah n 莎拉；萨拉（女子名）△Joe 乔（男子名）match n 火柴mirror n 镜子fry vt＆vi 油煎；油炸hammer n 锤子；槌saw n＆vt＆vi 锯rope n 绳；索；绳索△compass n 罗盘；指南针cast vt＆vi 投掷；投射；抛△Tom Hanks 汤姆?汉克斯（美国男影星）△Chuck Noland 查克?诺兰德（男子名）△survive vt 幸免于；从……中生还vi 幸存deserted adj 荒芜的；荒废的hunt vt＆vi＆n 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找sorrow n 悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n．触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪△parachute n 降落伞speech n 演说；讲话；语音adventure n＆vt＆vi 冒险；冒险经历notebook n 笔记本；笔记本式电脑△scared adj 恐惧的△e-pal n 网友△South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉△formal adj 正式的；正规的error n 错误；差错Unit 2△Nancy 南希（女子名）bathroom n 浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n 毛巾△landlady n 女房东；老板娘closet n 壁橱；储藏室pronounce v 发音；宣告；断言△Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）broad adj 宽的repeat vt＆vi 重做；重复；复述n 重复；反复△Dave 戴夫（男子名）△ketchup n 蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority n 多数；大半in total 总共△the United Kingdom 英国tongue n 舌头；语言；口语△mother tongue 母语equal adj 相等的；胜任的vt 等于；比得上government n 政府；内阁situation n 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置△Pakistan n 巴基斯坦（南亚国家）△Nigeria n 尼日利亚（非洲国家）△the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj 国际的；世界的organization n 组织；机构；团体trade n 贸易；商业tourism n 旅游；观光global adj 全球的；球形的communicate vi 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）communication n 交流；通讯；通信exchange vt＆n 交换；交流；兑换service n 服务，服务性工作signal n 信号movement n 运动；动作；运转△peg n 钉；栓；桩commander n 司令官；指挥官tidy vt＆vi 整理：收拾adj 整齐的；整洁的stand n 台；看台；摊，摊位stay up 不睡，熬夜come about 发生independent adj 独立自主的expression n 短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon n 台风△tornado n 旋风；龙卷风△Spanish n 西班牙语(人) adj 西班牙（人、语）的△Noah Webster 诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）△statement n 陈述；声明；综述president n 总统；校长；行长；会长European adj 欧洲的；欧洲人的howl vi＆n 嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭compare vt 比较replace vt 替换Unit 3consider vt 考虑；照顾；认为means n 手段；方法transportation n 运输；运送board n 上（船、飞机等）△destination n 目的地experience vt＆n 体验；经历；经验simply adv 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直get away from 逃离△raft vi 乘筏n 木筏vacation n 假期；休假nature n 自然；自然界；本性equipment n 装备；设备△backpack n 背包tip n 指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心△spider n 蜘蛛poisonous adj 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb／sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物）△cellphone n 手机paddle vi 划桨；涉水。
桑德斯冰箱产品说明书
USA & CANADA SERVICE OFFICE Dometic Corporation 1120 North Main Street Elkhart, IN 46514SERVICE CENTER &DEALER LOCATIONS Visit:Form No. 33401 09/17©2017 Dometic Corporation LaGrange, IN 46761INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND DOCUMENT SYMBOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4INSPECTION AND MONTHLY MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5ANNUAL MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7REPLACEMENT PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8DF Series FurnaceModels DFSAD12, DFSD12, DFSD16, DFSD20, DFMD16,DFMD20, DFMD25, DFMD30, DFMD35, DFLD35,DFLD40, DFLA35, DFLA40This manual is intended for reference on the safe operation and maintenance of the Dometic DF Series Furnace . Should you require further information, contact Dometic . This DF Series Furnace (hereinafter referred to as “Furnace”) has been certified and designed as an MSP Category III Furnace and is intended for use inside a recreational vehicle (hereinafter referred to as “RV”) . Follow these instructions to ensure the correct operation and maintenance of the Furnace . Failure to operate and maintain the Furnace according to these operating instructions nullifies the Furnace warranty .Dometic Corporation reserves the right to modify appearances and specifications without notice .This manual has safety information and instructions to help you eliminate or reduce the risk of accidents and injuries .A.Recognize Safety InformationThis is the safety alert symbol . It is used to alert you to potential physical injury hazards . Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death .B.Understand Signal WordsA signal word will identify safety messages and property damage messages, and will indicate the degree or level of hazard serious-ness .indicates a hazardous situation that, if NOT avoided, could result in death or serious injury .indicates a hazardous situation that, if NOT avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury .is used to address practices NOT related to physical injury .Indicates additional information that is not related to physical injury .C.Supplemental DirectivesRead and follow all safety information and instructions to avoid possible injury or death .Read and understand these instructions before installation of this product .Incorrect installation of this product can lead to serious injury or death .The installation MUST comply with all applicable local or national codes, including the latest edition of the following standards:U.S.A.•ANSI/NFPA70, National Electrical Code (NEC)•ANSI/RVIA LV, Low Voltage Systems in Conversion and Recreational Vehicles•ANSI/NFPA 1192, Recreational Vehicles Code •ANSI Z223 .1, NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code •ANSI 1195, Park Trailers CANADA•CSA C22 .1, Parts l & ll, Canadian Electrical Code •CSA Z240 RV Series, Recreational Vehicles•CAN/CGA B149, Natural Gas and Propane Installation CodeD.General Safety MessagesFailure to obey the following warnings could result in property damage, serious injury, or death:•This Furnace MUST be installed, repaired, and serviced by a qualified service technician .•Do NOT modify this Furnace in any way . Modifi c ation can be extremely hazardous .• FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZ A RD:• Do NOT store gasoline, oil- or gasoline-soaked rags, or other flammable vapors and liq u ids inside storage compartment(s) .• BEFORE refueling or parking near a gas o line pump, make sure ALL liquid propane (LP) gas appliances (vented to the outside of the RV) are shut OFF . Oth e rwise, fumes from gasoline pumps could come into contact with an LP gas appliance burner flame and ignite .• Turn OFF LP gas supply at the tank .• Keep the Furnace area free and clear of insulating material, as insulating materials may be combustible . Examine the Furnace area after installation or when insulation is added .• Use only with the type of gas approved for the Furnace . Refer to the Furnace rating plate .• All DFSA, DFS, DFM, and DFLD models: LP ONLY• All DFLA models: LP or Natural Gas• Do NOT overfill LP gas tanks . LP tanks must be filled by a qualified gas supplier only . Follow the tank manufacturer’s operating instructions located on the tank .• Immediately shut down the Furnace and call a service agency if the Furnace cycles erratically or delays on ignition .• Shut OFF the gas valve to the Furnace before shutting off the electrical supply if the gas supply fails to shut off, or if overheating occurs .• Use only Dometic replacement parts and components, which are specifically approved for use with the Furnace .• CRITICAL OPERATION WARNINGS:• Do NOT use the Furnace cabinet area as a storage compartment .• Do NOT keep insulating material, clothing, or flammable material on or near the Furnace .• Do NOT use for temporary heating of buildings or structures under construction .• Do NOT use the Furnace if any part has been under water .• Do NOT use petroleum or citrus-type cleaner on plastic parts, as damage may occur .• Do NOT restrict the ducting or block Furnace outlet registers and return-air grills .• Do NOT install screens over the intake air or exhaust vents for any reason .• Do NOT install air boosters in the duct system .• Do NOT touch exterior exhaust grills when the Furnace is operating .• Supervise young children who are in the same room as the Furnace .• All sheet metal edges are sharp; take care when handling or touching edges .• Protect Furnace electrical components from water .• Protect building materials from degrading from vent assembly gas exhaust .• Compartment must be closed when operating the Furnace .• CARBON MONOXIDE HAZARD:• This Furnace can produce carbon monoxide, which has no odor and can be life-threatening . The burner and vent assembly system MUST be kept clean .• Do NOT operate the Furnace if vent i ng into a room enclosure with the privacy pan e ls closed . At least one panel MUST be open for ventilation when using the Furnace .• Doors MUST be properly sealed and the draft cap and assemblies MUST be adjusted and sealed correctly to prevent carbon monoxide from entering the RV .• Do NOT allow snow or any objects to block the exhaust system of the Furnace .• Combustion products MUST be properly vented to the atmosphere, so that all combustion air supplied to the burner is drawn from the outside atmosphere .• Use only Dometic replacement parts and components, which are specifically approved for use with the Furnace .• ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD:• Furnaces with 12 VDC connection are for low-voltage battery or direct current only . Do NOT connect to 120 or 240 VAC .• This Furnace is designed for negative ground 12 VDC only . Do NOT attempt to alter the Furnace for a positive ground system or connect the Furnace directly to 120 or 240 VAC .• Do NOT use battery charger to supply power to DC model Furnaces even when testing .• Use only Dometic replacement parts and components, which are specifically approved for use with the Furnace .FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZ A RD . Failure to obey the following warnings could result in property damage, serious injury, or death:• This Furnace does not have a pilot . It is equipped with an ignition device that automatically lights the burner . Do NOT try to light the burner by hand .• BEFORE OPERATING THE FURNACE, check around the Furnace area and floor for the smell of gas and check the fitting with a leak test solution . Do NOT proceed if a gas odor exists around the Furnace or floor area . Follow the instructions in the warning box on the cover page .• Turn the gas control valve by hand ONLY . NEVER use tools . If the valve does not turn by hand, do NOT attempt to repair it . Call a qualified service technician .Read the following BEFORE proceeding:• During the initial firing of the Furnace, a burn-off of excess paint and oils remaining from the manufacturing process may cause “smoking” for 5 – 10 minutes .• The Furnace is equipped with a power switch . Gas will not flow to the burner and the Furnace will not operate with the switch in the OFF position .• At the exterior access panel, turn the switch on the Furnace to the OFF position .• Wait five minutes, then check for a gas odor .• If a gas odor exists around the Furnace or floor area, follow the instructions in the warning box on the cover page .• If no gas odor is present, proceed to the next step .• At the exterior access panel, turn the switch on the Furnace to the ON position .• Turn ON the main power supply .• Set the thermostat to the desired temperature .If the Furnace will not operate, follow the instructions for “B . Turning Off The Furnace” on page 5 and call a qualified service technician .• Set the thermostat to the lowest setting, then turn to the OFF position .• Turn the manual shut-off valve at the LP tank (if equipped) to the OFF position . Do NOT force the valve .• At the exterior access panel, turn the switch on the Furnace to the OFF position .INSPECTION AND MONTHLY MAINTENANCEELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE, OR EXPLOSION HAZARD . Failure to obey the following warnings could result in dangerous operation, property damage, serious injury, or death:• Never attempt to repair the Furnace yourself . Contact a qualified service technician .• Improper servicing could result in dangerous operation, serious injury, death, or property damage .• Before servicing, disconnect all electrical power to the Furnace .• When servicing the controls, label all the wires prior to disconnecting . Reconnect the wires correctly . • Verify proper operation after servicing .• Keep the Furnace, control compartments, burners, and circulating air passageways clean and unobstructed . More frequent cleaning may be required from excessive lint from carpeting, bedding materials, pet hair, etc . • Do NOT use petroleum or a citrus-type cleaner on plastic parts, as damage may occur . The motor is permanently lubricated and requires no oiling .A. Servicing And MaintenanceAnnual inspections should be performed by a qualified service technician .B. Inspecting The Vents And Exhaust Tubes• Inspect the Furnace venting . Confirm the vents properly expel exhaust into the atmosphere and that the ventassembly is positioned tightly against the outer door .• Inspect the vent for obstructions or the presence of soot .If soot is present, immediately shut the Furnace OFF and contact your dealer or a qualified service technician .• Inspect the Furnace exhaust tubes for blockage, overlap, holes, or soot .• All exhaust system tubes MUST overlap no less than 1-1/4" .• All air intake tubes MUST overlap no less than 1/2" .• Keep tubes clean and free of obstructions .C.Inspecting The Chamber• Inspect the chamber and vent system for holes or excessive corrosion . D.Inspecting The Base• Confirm the Furnace mounting base is not sagging or deteriorating .E.Inspecting The Vent Assembly• Inspect the Furnace, venting, ducting, and gas piping for obvious signs of deterioration . Correct any defects .ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE, OR EXPLOSION HAZARD . Failure to obey the following warnings could result in dangerous operation, property damage, serious injury, or death:• Improper servicing could result in dangerous operation, serious injury, death, or property damage .• Before servicing, disconnect all electrical power to the Furnace .• When servicing the controls, label all the wires prior to disconnecting . Reconnect the wires correctly .• Verify proper operation after servicing .• Failure to properly maintain the Furnace may void the Furnace warranty and can result in property damage, serious injury, or death .A qualified RV service technician should perform the following preventative maintenance and safety checks ANNUALLY .AIR WHEEL: Clean and clear any obstructions . GASKETS: Inspect all gaskets for tight seals .ORIFICE INSPECTION: Inspect the orifice annually .GENERAL: Check physical support system for sagging cracks, gaps, etc .BURNER: Requires no adjustment, inspect annually . Clean burner with a wire brush to remove debris and corrosion build up .MOTOR: Requires no oiling . Permanently sealed and lubricated . Inspect annually .CONTROL COMPARTMENT: Remove dirt and lint .RETURN AIR: Clean and clear obstructions .DUCTING: Clean and clear obstructions . Reconnect any ducts that havebecome loose .VENTING: Check position of exhaust tube and Furnace chamber tube .GAS PRESSURE TEST: T est the entire piping system . T est the gas connections for leaks with a leak test solution .VOLTAGE: Check power with applicable power sources (generator, battery, and converter) .GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM: Perform a pressure drop test according to current ANSI standards .WIRE CONNECTIONS: Check for loose, disconnected, or worn insulation areas .REPLACEMENT PARTSELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE, EXPLOSION AND/OR CARBON MONOXIDE HAZARD . Use only Dometic replacement parts and components, which are specifically approved for use with the Furnace . Failure to obey this warning could result in dangerous operation, property damage, serious injury, or death:• For replacement part information, see the DF Series Furnace Parts List . For the most current information, visit www .eDometic .com .R O T E C T I O N F O R Y O U R N E W I N V E S T M E N T W e a p p r e c i a t e t h a t y o u h a v e c h o s e n t o p u r c h a s e a Dometic product for your recreational vehicle and we want to help you protect this wise investment. We at Dometic, back our products with one of the most comprehensive warranties in the industry. Register your product online at: .Dometic CorporationWarranty Department1120 North Main StreetElkhart, Indiana 465141-574-294-2511Register Your Product @REVISION AForm No. 33403 (8/17)(French 33404)©2017 Dometic CorporationLaGrange, IN 46761LIMITED TWO-YEAR WARRANTY (FURNACES)THE SELLER NAMED BELOW MAKES THE FOLLOWING WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE DOMETIC PRODUCT: 1. This Warranty is made only to the first purchaser (hereinafter referred to as the “Original Purchaser”), who acquires the Dometic Product for his or herown use and when the Dometic Product is installed and operated within the continental United States and Canada.2. WARRANTY PERIOD: This Warranty will be in effect for two (2) years from the date of purchase by the Original Purchaser. The Original Purchasershould retain a copy of the dated bill of sale as evidence of the date of purchase.3. WARRANTY: This Warranty covers labor, specified parts, and freight. The Dometic Product shall be free from defects in material and workmanshipat the time of sale and under normal use. All Dometic Products (except those specifically built for commercial use) are warranted only when installed per the Seller’s installation instructions on vehicles built to R.V.I.A. A119-2 and C.R.V.A. Z-240 Standards. This Warranty does NOT cover conditions unrelated to the material and workmanship of the Dometic Product. Such unrelated conditions include, but are not limited to: (a) damage not reported within 10 days of ownership; (b) failure or damage caused by storms, rain, water pooling, or any acts of God; (c) faulty installation or installation that does not comply with the Seller’s instructions or R.V.I.A. and C.R.V.A. standards, and any damage resulting from such; (d) damage or failure caused by installation of accessories not manufactured and marketed by the Seller or any non-Dometic parts that are installed as replacement parts; (e) the need for normal maintenance and any damage resulting from the failure to provide such maintenance; (f) failure to follow Seller’s instructions for use of this Dometic Product; (g) any accident to, or misuse of, any part of the Dometic Product and any alteration by anyone other than the Seller or its authorized representative; (h) cosmetic issues caused during installation; (i) normal wear; (j) Dometic Product abuse; (k) corrosion caused by salt water; (l) any item that restricts airflow including but not limited to bug screens and (m) defects caused by improper ducting4. WARRANTY COVERS DOMETIC COMPONENT PARTS: All Dometic component parts are covered under this Limited Warranty.5. It is suggested that the Original Purchaser provide regular preventative maintenance, most of which on a yearly basis. The preventative maintenancesuggested is: (a) inspect/clean the burner; (b) removal of bug nests; (c) inspect blower wheel. The cost of this preventative maintenance is the Original Purchaser’s responsibility and the preventative maintenance should take about one hour.6. WARRANTY REMEDY: In order to obtain the benefits of this Warranty, the Original Purchaser has the following two options during theWARRANTY PERIOD:a. Preferred option: Deliver the Dometic Product for inspection to the nearest Authorized Dometic Service Center during the Warranty Period. Toobtain the location of the nearest Authorized Dometic Service Center, refer to https:///en-us/us/find-a-dealer. The Authorized Dometic Service Center will work with the Seller to obtain Warranty coverage if a Seller defect is identified. CONFIRM THE SERVICECENTER IS AN AUTHORIZED DOMETIC SERVICE CENTER. DO NOT PAY THE SERVICE CENTER FOR WARRANTY REPAIRS.b. Second option: If it is not feasible under the circumstances to deliver the Dometic Product to an Authorized Dometic Service Center, please call1-800-544-4881 for additional Warranty assistance. Seller prefers option a. first and only option b. if option a. is determined not to be feasible under the circumstances.7. Any item returned in the manner described in paragraph 6 will be examined by the Authorized Dometic Service Center. If it is found that the returneditem was defective in material and workmanship at the time of sale, the Authorized Dometic Service Center will contact the Seller for Warranty coverage. The Seller shall, at Dometic’s sole option, repair or replace the Dometic Product, or refund Original Purchaser’s purchase price. If the Seller determines that repairs to the Dometic Product are to be made, then only authorized Dometic parts will be used.8. The Seller does not authorize any person or company to create any Warranty obligations or liability on its behalf. This Warranty is not extended by thelength of time which you are deprived of the use of the Dometic Product.9. IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR EITHER INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. THIS INCLUDES ANYDAMAGE TO ANOTHER PRODUCT OR PRODUCTS RESULTING FROM SUCH A DEFECT. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.10. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ANYPURPOSE, IS LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.11. THIS WARRANTY GIVES SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, YOU MAY ALSO HA VE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH V ARY FROM STATE TOSTATE. No action to enforce this Warranty shall be commenced later than ninety (90) days after the expiration of the Warranty Period. Claims must be submitted in writing to the Dometic Warranty Department.12. The Seller reserves the right to change the design of any Dometic product without notice and with no obligation to make corresponding changes inDometic products previously manufactured.。
单词
Unit 1honest adj 诚实的；正直的brave adj 勇敢的Loyal adj 忠诚的；忠心的wise adj 英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj 英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue vt 争论；辩论△solution n 解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj 古典的；古典文学的△Steve 史蒂夫（男子名）fond adj 喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好△Sarah n 莎拉；萨拉（女子名）△Joe 乔（男子名）match n 火柴mirror n 镜子fry vt＆vi 油煎；油炸gun n 炮；枪hammer n 锤子；槌saw n＆vt＆vi 锯rope n 绳；索；绳索△compass n 罗盘；指南针movie n 电影cast vt＆vi 投掷；投射；抛△Tom Hanks 汤姆?汉克斯（美国男影星）△Chuck Noland 查克?诺兰德（男子名）△survive vt 幸免于；从……中生还vi 幸存deserted adj 荒芜的；荒废的hunt vt＆vi＆n 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了△Wilson 威尔逊（男子名）share vt＆vi 分享；共有；分配n 共享；份额sorrow n 悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n．触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as 例如airplane n 飞机△parachute n 降落伞lie n 谎话；谎言speech n 演说；讲话；语音adventure n＆vt＆vi 冒险；冒险经历notebook n 笔记本；笔记本式电脑△scared adj 恐惧的△e-pal n 网友△South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop * a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉△formal adj 正式的；正规的error n 错误；差错Unit 2△Nancy 南希（女子名）bathroom n 浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n 毛巾△landlady n 女房东；老板娘closet n 壁橱；储藏室△Karen 卡伦（女子名）pronounce v 发音；宣告；断言△Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）broad adj 宽的repeat vt＆vi 重做；重复；复述n 重复；反复△Dave 戴夫（男子名）△ketchup n 蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority n 多数；大半native adj 本国的；本地的n 本地人；本国人total n 总数；合计adj 总的；全部的；整个的in total 总共△the United Kingdom 英国tongue n 舌头；语言；口语△mother tongue 母语equal adj 相等的；胜任的vt 等于；比得上government n 政府；内阁situation n 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置△Pakistan n 巴基斯坦（南亚国家）△Nigeria n 尼日利亚（非洲国家）△the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj 国际的；世界的organization n 组织；机构；团体trade n 贸易；商业tourism n 旅游；观光global adj 全球的；球形的communicate vi 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）communication n 交流；通讯；通信exchange vt＆n 交换；交流；兑换service n 服务，服务性工作signal n 信号movement n 运动；动作；运转△peg n 钉；栓；桩commander n 司令官；指挥官tidy vt＆vi 整理：收拾adj 整齐的；整洁的stand n 台；看台；摊，摊位stay up 不睡，熬夜come about 发生independent adj 独立自主的fall n 秋天；瀑布expression n 短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon n 台风△tornado n 旋风；龙卷风△Spanish n 西班牙语；西班牙人adj 西班牙（人、语）的△Noah Webster 诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）publish vt 发表；出版；公布southern adj 南方的；南部的△statement n 陈述；声明；综述president n 总统；校长；行长；会长European adj 欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来△Florida 佛罗里达（美国州名）a great many 许许多多；极多howl vi＆n 嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook n 食谱compare vt 比较replace vt 替换Unit 3consider vt 考虑；照顾；认为means n 手段；方法transportation n 运输；运送board n 上（船、飞机等）△destination n 目的地experience vt＆n 体验；经历；经验simply adv 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直get away from 逃离△raft vi 乘筏n 木筏vacation n 假期；休假nature n 自然；自然界；本性basic adj 基本的n 基本；要素equipment n 装备；设备simple adj 简单的△backpack n 背包tip n 指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心△spider n 蜘蛛poisonous adj 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb／sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物）△cellphone n 手机paddle vi 划桨；涉水。
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前言
8月七个碳市场交易试点成交总量为2,477,806 吨（不包括湖北远期现货产
品）。其中广东碳市场交易量达1,542,818吨，占总交易量的62.27%，天津碳市
场有效成交日仅一天，上海碳市场本月无交易。在交易品种上，湖北碳市场交易
产品包括HBEA和远期现货（HBEA1705）,深圳碳市场的交易产品包括
SZA-2013、SZA-2014、SZA-2015和SZA-2016四种，本月以SZA-2015为主，
约占81.17%；上海本月已将2013-2015年度配额等量结转为下阶段配额（SHEA）；
天津目前交易产品为2016年配额（TJEA16）；其他碳市场未明确区分交易品种。
从价格来看，北京成交均价最高为50.45元/吨；深圳（SZA-2015）次之，成交
均价为25.00元/吨，天津、湖北、广东碳市场价格走势较平稳，均价分别为14.70
元/吨、14.57元/吨、10.72元/吨；重庆碳市场价格涨幅较大，本月均价为3.54
元/吨。
本月ICE交易的EUA主力期货合约（Dec 16）价格月末比月初上涨1.60%；
CER主力期货合约（Dec 16）价格月末比月初下跌2.50%。
市场头条
7000家 国家发改委将对纳入全国碳市场的企业进行配额分配
近日，从全国碳市场能力建设（广东）中心揭牌仪式上了解到，今年10月
国家发改委将启动全国碳市场的碳排放配额分配，目前预计首批纳入企业数量在
7000-8000家。到2017年的一季度或者二季度，完成所有配额的分配。而在2020
年之前的全国碳市场初期运行阶段结束之后，将会降低门槛对碳市场纳入企业进
行扩容，并对碳市场体系以外的排放企业征收碳税。
（信息来源：南方日报）
2017年 我国拟明年试行新能源汽车配额管理
国家发改委办公厅近日发布了《新能源汽车碳配额管理办法（征求意见稿）》，
要求相关部委、企业、行业协会反馈书面意见。据悉，该管理办法拟于全国碳市
场启动运行的2017年开始试行，2018年正式实施。根据该管理办法的要求，大
型车企未足量生产新能源汽车，将需要增加新能源车产能或到碳市场购买碳配
额。
（信息来源：南方日报）
5个 本月5个方法学获得国家发改委备案
本月，国家发改委发布了温室气体自愿减排事项备案通知书，同意将《利用
粪便管理系统产生沼气制取并利用生物天然气温室气体减排方法学》 、《生活垃
圾辐射热解处理技术温室气体排放方法学》 、《转底炉处理冶金固废产生金属化
球团技术温室气体减排方法学》 、《采用能效提高措施降低车船温室气体排放方
法学》以及《生物质燃气生产和销售方法学》5个方法学获得备案。
（信息来源：发改委气候司）
11.4543万吨 重庆碳排放权交易日趋活跃
2016年8月份，重庆碳交易市场累计成交碳配额11.4543万吨，累计成交
金额约40.5万元，交易日趋活跃。与之对比，2016年1月至7月累计成交量仅
为2.4948万吨。
（信息来源：重庆联合产权交易所）
国内资讯
Ｇ２０杭州峰会启动碳中和项目确保“零碳排放”
8月22日上午，“2016年Ｇ２０杭州峰会碳中和项目启动仪式”在中国杭州
低碳科技馆举行。该项目将以植树造林的方式，中和Ｇ２０杭州峰会因交通、餐
饮、住宿等所产生的6674吨二氧化碳，实现“零排放”目标。该碳中和项目的
实施，将使杭州峰会成为首个实现“碳中和”的Ｇ２０峰会。
（信息来源：新华网）
我国人工林保存面积10.4亿亩 居全球第一
国家林业局局长张建龙近日表示我国人工林保存面积已达10.4亿亩，居全
球第一。经过60多年的发展，我国森林面积由新中国成立初期的12.4亿亩增加
到现在的31.2亿亩，其中人工林保存面积10.4亿亩，森林覆盖率由8.6%提高到
21.66%，森林积蓄量由上世纪70年代中期的86.56亿立方米增加到151.37亿立
方米，城市建成区绿化覆盖率由上世纪80年代中期的16.9%上升到40.22%。
（信息来源：新华社）
2020年我国地热利用将替代标煤7210万吨
根据《中国“十三五”地热产业发展规划》征求意见稿，到2020年我国地
热供暖/制冷面积将累计达16亿平方米，加上发电、种植、养殖、洗浴等，共可
替代标煤7210万吨。
（信息来源：新华社）
中国首列“永磁地铁”综合节能率达30%
中国首列“永磁地铁”于8月11日在长沙地铁1号线正式投入载客运营，
这是我国首列具备载客运营资质的自主化“永磁地铁”，开启了中国城市轨道交
通的“永磁时代”。“永磁地铁”的电机更加高效、功率密度更高，综合节能高达
30%，以长沙地铁为例，每年可节省550万元电费。.
（信息来源：新华社）
浙江省到2020年将建立比较成熟的碳交易市场体系
浙江省近日出台《浙江省碳排放权交易市场建设实施方案》，提出到2017
年浙江省完成碳排放权交易的基础准备工作，启动碳交易，到2020年建立比较
成熟的碳交易市场体系。根据国家发改委的部署，浙江省有1900家左右工业企
业达到国家重点企(事)业碳报告工作要求。其中，纳入2017年启动的首批碳交
易企业约400家，碳排放量占全社会碳排放总量的50%以上。
（信息来源：浙江日报）
甘肃省获批建设全国第二个新能源综合示范区
8月30日，国家能源局印发《关于支持甘肃省创建新能源综合示范区的复
函》，确定甘肃省成为全国第二个新能源综合示范区。根据国家复函，甘肃省要
建立高比例可再生能源体系，提高新能源在电力供应中的比重，到2020年新能
源装机占电源总装机比例达到50%、新能源发电量占全社会用电量的30%以上；
提高外送电量中新能源发电的比重，确保酒泉至湖南±800千伏特高压直流输电
工程年输送新能源电量占比达到40%以上；提升非化石能源消费比重，坚决遏制
新增煤电机组的建设，确保非化石能源在一次能源消费中的比例达25%以上。
（信息来源：甘肃日报）
国际资讯
挪威石油公司计划截至2030年减少碳排放250万吨
挪威石油和天然气协会在8月17日发表声明称，挪威石油和天然气公司计
划截至2030年的十年间减排250万吨温室气体。挪威国家石油公司对此表示，
该计划排放量为挪威大陆架减排总数中的200万吨温室气体。减排目标可以通过
相应措施实现，包括更高效的技术运用，电气化的海上采油平台，碳收集及储存。
（信息来源：路透社）
德国2015年沼气发电13.95亿度
德国
联邦统计局7月29日公布的数据显示，2015年，德国污水处理场使用沼
气发电13.95亿度,同比增长3.6%。这些电量几乎足以满足一个城市全年的用电
（如法兰克福平均年用电量约18亿度）。沼气发电量约占2015年德国可再生能
源产生电力的1%。
（信息来源：驻德国经商参处）
2016年欧洲海上风电投资已达140亿欧元
根据欧洲风能日前发布的数据，欧洲海上风电产业在2016年上半年吸引的
投资创新高，达140亿欧元，分布在7个项目，为总计3.7GW的新增清洁能源
产能提供了金融支持。其中，英国吸引了新投资的绝大部分，金额约为总额的四
分之三。
（信息来源：驻欧盟使团经商参处）
G20领跑可再生能源发展
根据最新的统计数据表明，世界上20个主要经济体在近5年间使用太阳能、
风能发电的比例已经增加逾70%。2015年G20成员8%的发电量源于太阳能发
电厂、风力发电机群及其他绿色能源发电厂现已有7个G20成员通过可再生能
源为自身提供超过10%的所需电力。其中，德国可再生能源发电的比例最高，占
36%；英国、意大利和法国均有超过19%的电力由可再生能源提供；澳大利亚、
巴西的比例达到11%，而28个欧盟成员国共计有18%的电力由可再生能源提供。
（信息来源：中国日报）
美国能源部:美国风力发电强劲增长
根据能源部及其劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室近日发布的《2015年风能技术市
场报告》，美国风力发电容量居世界第二位，并且风能发电仍然居世界第一。美
国涡轮发电机额定功率在100千瓦以上的总风力发电装机容量在2015年以12%
的速度增长并且达到将近74千兆瓦，2015年风力发电总量超过1.9亿千瓦时的
电力——足够为1900多万户普通美国家庭供电和节约相当于1.3亿多公吨的
CO
2
。
（信息来源：绿色工业动态）
气候债券倡议组织发布2016债券与气候变化市场现状报告
气候债券倡议组织于2016年8月在上海发布了《2016债券与气候变化市场
现状报告》的中文版。截至2016年5月31日，全球气候相关债券存量市场规模
达到6,940亿美元。全球债券市场总价值约90万亿美元。其中，与运输有关的
债券占气候相关债券存量的67%；与能源相关的债券占气候相关债券市场总存量
的19%；水、建筑与工业、废弃物与污染控制和农林共占市场规模的6%；"多领
域"主题占市场规模的8%。
（信息来源：英国能源和气候变化团队简讯）