地道口语里最常用的连接词
地道口语里最常用的连接词 类别 内容 用法说明与例句
因果 … so … … so that … … because therefore 说明:therefore 在地道口语交谈中用得并不多,如果IELTS口试里使用的话,最多也就是用1~2次,过多则会让对方有压迫感。 `
让步
Although … , … Even though …,… Even if …,… … as long as … 说明:注意Even if …,…是“即使”,是对还没有发
生的情况让步;而even though …,…是“尽管”,
对已经存在的情况让步。 例句: 1. Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss the train… 2. Even though he knew the experiment was dangerous, Ethan went ahead with it. 3. My parents don’t really care what job I get, as long as I’m happy.
] 转折
But… However , … … ,though 说明:前两个词不必赘述,但… , though.这个词在地道口语里经常会被放在句子结尾处,听起来很轻 巧,意义上则是等于放在句中的but… 例句:It’s hard work, I enjoy it, though. 递进 < Apart from … , … Besides … , … 例句: 1. Apart from being used as a cafeteria, that building is often used for weddings and parties. 2. Besides camping, I often ride horses on Sundays. 说明:这两个词国内考生用得不多,但其实真的不妨多尝试一下。而写作里面各位很爱用的 In addition to 在美英生活里虽然也能听到有人用,但是不如这两个表达使用得频繁。
修饰 …that … 【 … who … … , which … 说明:定语从句在IELTS口语里还是挺常用的,不过that 有时会被省略,而
which , who , when和where则一般不被省略: … when … … where … 例句: 1. I can’t find the books (that) I got from the library. 2. These are principles which we all believe
in. 3. ~ 4. A skilled workforce is crucial, which is why the training
programme is so important. 5. Managers who want to apply present knowledge tend to start off by going to an expert. 6. For most of us, there’re some days when everything
seems to go wrong. 7. I have reached the point where I just want to get the project finished.
对比 On the other hand, … …while/whereas … … In/By contrast … … while/whereas …这两个连词表示两种人或物之间的对比,美英生活里用得并不算太多,但 % 在口试中,特别是在Part3 里面使用1~2次效果是相当自然的: 例:I do every single bit of housework while Phoebe just does the dishes now and then. … In /By contrast…在
口语里出现地不算太多,但偶用一下也无妨,表示两种人或物之间的对比 例:They need a house whereas we would rather
live a flat. 例:The coastal areas have mild winters. By contrast, the central
areas are extremely cold in winter. *
举例
Like … Such as … Take … for example. 举例和泛指同样可以帮
你比较自然地说出更长一些的句子。举例除了和 泛指 In some cases, … ... and stuff like that for instance/for example/such as这些常用说法,其实“like … + n.”是日常口语里最常听
到的一个: I’m into fantasy novels like Harry Potter and The Chronicles of Narnia.
; …and things like that. …or something like that. 写作里司空见惯的such as 在口语里同样是native speakers谈话时举例常用的“例器”: Lewis enjoys team sports such as basketball and cricket(板球,这是英格兰人相当迷的一项运动).
In some/most cases, …属于泛指,不必
具体说明例子但可以让考官觉得你有举例的意识 其它 … as well. … … as well as … In terms of … As far as … ( is concerned ) instead of / rather than in particular , 说明:在地道英文中把… as well.放在句子结尾是一种相当常见的用法,比句尾的… too.语气缓和一些: 例:I need a ticket for Thor, and one for
Transformer III as
well. 当用在句子中部,一般会使用 as well as 的形式,同样也是英文口语里超级常用的连接方式: 例:Zoe likes the bookstore as well as the reading club. In terms of 在……方面,就……而言,在意义上很像talking about …/ speaking of… ,但那两个词组多数时候出现在句首,而 in ¥ terms of 在句子里的位
置更加灵活: 例:Larry was better off in his last job in terms of salary.
例:The experiment didn’t find any differences in terms of what students could learn. 、 国内一些同学一般比较
熟悉As far as I’m concerned,但其实这个词组里的第二个as后面可以填入任何事物,而且在生活中 还经常省略后面的is concerned或者把is concerned换成go(es). 例:As far as spelling , Alex has never been a good student. But he gets excellent grades in math. 例:As far as unemployment goes , the UK economy is recovering (恢复). rather than 和 instead of都表示“而不是……”的意思,这两个地道词组大家都耳熟能详,但却很少听到各位在口语里面用: 例:Support was offered by the government rather than private companies. 例:We can deal with this chapter now instead of waiting
until tomorrow. 例:people are mainly
英语常用连词
英语常用连词英语中有很多常用的连词,它们用于连接句子、短语或单词,使句子更加连贯和流畅。
以下是一些常见的英语连词:1. and:用于连接两个相似或相关的事物。
例如,“I like to read books and watch movies.”2. but:用于表示相反或对比关系。
例如,“I wanted to go outside, but it was raining.”3. or:用于表示选择或提供不同选项。
例如,“Do you want tea or coffee?”4. so:用于表示结果或因果关系。
例如,“I didn't study for the test, so I didn't do well.”5. because:用于表示原因或解释。
例如,“I couldn't come to the party because I was busy.”6. although:用于引出一个对比或限制。
例如,“Although it was cold, I still went for a run.”7. however:用于表示对比或转折。
例如,“He is very talented; however, he lacks confidence.”8. therefore:用于表示结果或推论。
例如,“She studied hard; therefore, she got good grades.”9. moreover:用于表示补充或加强观点。
例如,“The weather was perfect, and moreover, the food was delicious.”10. meanwhile:用于表示同一时间发生的两个事件。
例如,“Shewas studying for her exams; meanwhile, her friends were out having fun.”以上只是一些常见的英语连词,它们在句子中起到不同的作用。
口语中有效运用口语逻辑连接词
口语中有效运用口语逻辑连接词口语逻辑连接词是指在口语表达中,用于连接不同句子、段落或思路的词语。
它们起到了引导说话者思路,增强语言表达连贯性的作用。
在日常口语交流中,恰当地运用逻辑连接词可以使对话更加流畅自然,表达更加清晰有效。
本文将介绍一些常用的口语逻辑连接词,并探讨如何在口语中运用它们。
逻辑连接词一:因果关系因果关系的逻辑连接词能够帮助我们表达某个事件或原因导致了另一个事件或结果。
常用的因果关系逻辑连接词有 because, so, therefore 等。
举个例子:A: Why didn't you go to the party last night?B: Because I had to finish my assignment.在这个对话中,B 使用了 because 来表达导致自己没有去参加派对的原因。
通过使用逻辑连接词,对话更加连贯,意思更加明确。
逻辑连接词二:对比关系对比关系的逻辑连接词常常用于比较两个或多个不同的事物、观点或情况。
常用的对比关系逻辑连接词有 but, however, on the other hand 等。
举个例子:A: I prefer coffee, but my sister likes tea.B: I enjoy watching movies, however, my brother prefers reading books.在这个对话中,A、B 通过使用对比关系的逻辑连接词,用来表达各自喜好的不同之处。
这些逻辑连接词有助于使对话更加丰富多样,更好地表达自己的个人喜好。
逻辑连接词三:递进关系递进关系的逻辑连接词用于表达一个观点在另一个观点的基础上进一步发展或加强。
常用的递进关系逻辑连接词有 furthermore, moreover, in addition 等。
举个例子:A: I love swimming. Furthermore, it is a great way to stay fit.B: I studied hard for the exam. Moreover, I asked the teacher for extra help.在这个对话中,A、B 使用递进关系的逻辑连接词,进一步发展他们的观点,使对话变得更加连贯和明确。
英语常用连接句型
英语常用连接句型英语中连接句型是十分重要的,它可以让句子之间互相联系,做到流畅自然。
以下是一些常用的连接句型以及相关参考内容:1. In addition/Besides/Moreover/Furthermore这些连接词都有“另外”、“而且”的意思,表示列举更多的相关内容。
例如:In addition, we should also consider the economic impactof this decision.2. However/On the other hand/Nevertheless这些连接词都用于转折、对比的语境中,表示另外一个角度或者相反的意见。
例如:However, some experts believe that the study’s methodology is flawed.3. Therefore/Thus/Hence/Consequently这些连接词都有“因此”、“所以”的意思,表示前面的原因或者条件引起了后面的结果。
例如:Therefore, we must take measures to prevent such accidents from happening again.4. Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Furthermore这些连接词用于表示数字序列,表述一件事情的步骤。
例如:Firstly, we need to establish a clear set of goals for the project.5. Besides/In fact/Actually这些连接词强调后面的内容,表示不止前面所说的那些。
例如:Besides, I have firsthand experience dealing with this type of situation.6. Similarly/Likewise这些连接词表示相似之处或者类似的类型、属性。
雅思口语必备15种连接词
流利度与连贯性的飞跃:雅思口语必备15种过渡词雅思口语有四个评分标准:Fluency &Coherence(流利度与连贯性),Grammatical Range & Accuracy(语法广度及准确度), Lexical Resources (词汇范围和准确度) 和Pronunciation(发音)。
根据笔者观察,学生们往往对怎样提升流利度与连贯性不知所措,即便在家里把准备好的材料背的滚瓜烂熟,到了考场也常由于紧张或者有明显背诵的痕迹,取得一个非常糟糕的分数。
虽然在一个较短的时间内大幅提升自己语言的连贯与流利不是件容易的事,但我们却可以通过口语中的一些过渡词,帮助自己消除紧张情绪。
更重要的是,善于运用口语中的过渡词,可以大大消除背诵痕迹,让自己的语言变得更加自然,更具有逻辑性。
在雅思口语中,有15种过渡词使用的频率极高,可以帮助大家迅速提升口语交流的流利度与连贯性。
1. Addition(递进)moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this), besides (this) , in addition (to this)真题链接:Q: Do you often use the dictionary?A: I often refer to a dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge.2. Reference(引用)considering (this), regarding (this), as for (this), concerning (this), on the subject of (this)真题链接:Q: Is time important?A: Well, speaking about the importance of time, there are a lot of old sayings, like ‘Time waits for no man.’; ‘Time never comes back when it is gone.’3. Example (举例)such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably真题链接:Q: Are there any colors that have a special meaning in your country?A: Yea, different colors stands for different meanings. For example, the white color represents purity and dignity, and the red color is for joy and celebration.真题链接:A: What kinds of museum do you like?Q: Well, I am really fond of some new museums with different movies, particularly, the 3D and 4D movies which give me a vivid picture of history and art.4. Similarity(相似)similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as真题链接:Q: Do you think advertisement can help products to be sold?A: Advertisements can help people to have a better understanding about products, in the same way, advertisements usually tell people the unique functions of the products.5. Clarification(澄清)that is (to say), I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically真题链接:Q: What housework do you least like doing?A: Washing dishes has always been a pet hate (特别讨厌的东西) of mine. Specifically, I feel disgusted when I put my hands in the dirty water or wipe all the food off the dishes.6. Conflict(转折)but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead真题链接:A: Do Chinese people love birds? Why?Q: I suppose so, especially elderly people. They love to walk with their birds in the parks or gardens in the morning; on the other hand, I don’t think young guys really get a kick out of birds.7. Emphasis(强调)even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides真题链接:A: Do you love studying English? Explain why.Q: As an universal language, English enables me to travel around a lot of countries in the world. More importantly, I make a lot of foreign friends and become more confident than ever.8. Concession(让步)but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this), in spite of (this), regardless (of this),真题链接:Q: Do you think land-lines would be replaced by cell phones one day?A: Well, cell phones have received a huge popularity among young people, but even so, land-lines still have its irreplaceable strong points. Land lines have no radiation and are much cheaper than cell phones.9. Cause/Reason(原因)since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (of the fact),seeing that, owing to (the fact),due to (the fact that)真题链接:Q: Do you like traveling by train?A: Yes, I like traveling by train due to the fact that it’s very convenient and fast. Moreover, I find taking trains are much safer than taking buses.10. Effect/Result(影响或结果)consequently, hence, thus, because (of this), as a result (of this), for this reason, so that, accordingly, as a consequence, so, therefore 真题链接:Q:How to protect the wild animals?A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal; therefore, the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained.11. Condition(条件)if, provided that, in the event that (万一), as/so long as, unless, given that, providing that, even if, on (the) condition (that)真题链接:Q: Have you ever participated in a cultural event?A: Yes, of course. It’s one of my favorite cultural events around the year. In the past, I would go to such event i f I didn’t have busy academic tasks.12. Purpose(目的)for the purpose of, in the hope that, for fear that, so that, in order to, lest, in order that, so as to真题链接:Q: How to protect the wild animals?A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal, so that the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained.13. Numerical(顺序性)initially, to start with, first of all, to begin with, at first, for a start, secondly, thirdly真题链接:Q: Do you like living there?A: Of course. It’s a great place to live in. First of all, my flat is spacious and bright, with beautiful pictures and painting on the wall. In addition, the neighborhood is……..14. Continuation(延续性)subsequently, previously, eventually, next, before (this), afterwards, after (this), then真题链接:Q: How did you learn how to use the Internet?A: Friends kept telling me about different websites to check out, after this I tried them one by one and discovered that the web has unlimited uses. Eventually, I found I was using the Internet almost every day on my own.15. Conclusion(总结)lastly, finally, to conclude (with), as a final point, in the end真题链接:Q: How exactly will you benefit from this experience?A: Well, firstly I will meet new people and learn about their daily lives and learn to speak different languages. In addition to this, I will travel a lot of historical sites. At last, studying overseas is an amazing experience from a cultural point of view.这15种过渡词,如果使用得当,相信会使你与雅思考官的交流更加自然,流畅,但也要提醒同学们不要滥用或者错用这些过渡词,比如表达原因时用了结果过渡词,或者表达让步时用了转折过渡词,会使自己的语言显得无序,没有任何说服力,起到事倍功半的效果。
英语常用连词和介词总结
英语常用连词和介词总结英语中的连词和介词是连接和衔接句子、短语和单词的重要工具。
它们在句子中起到连接不同部分、表达关系和衔接思路的作用。
本文将总结常用的连词和介词,以供参考。
一、连词1. 表示并列关系的连词1) and: 和2) also: 也3) as well as: 以及4) not only... but also...: 不仅...而且...5) both...and...: 既...又...6) neither...nor...: 既不...也不...7) either...or...: 要么...要么...8) furthermore: 此外9) moreover: 而且10) in addition: 另外2. 表示对比关系的连词1) but: 但是3) on the other hand: 另一方面4) whereas: 然而5) while: 而3. 表示因果关系的连词1) because: 因为2) since: 既然3) as: 因为4) therefore: 因此5) thus: 因此6) so: 所以4. 表示条件关系的连词1) if: 如果2) unless: 除非3) provided/providing that: 假如/只要5. 表示让步关系的连词1) although: 尽管3) despite: 尽管4) in spite of: 尽管二、介词1. 表示位置关系的介词1) in: 在...内部2) on: 在...上面3) at: 在...旁边4) under: 在...下面5) above: 在...上面6) below: 在...下面7) beside: 在...旁边8) between: 在...之间9) among: 在...之中10) behind: 在...后面11) in front of: 在...前面2. 表示时间关系的介词1) at: 在...时刻2) on: 在...日期3) in: 在...时期3. 表示原因关系的介词1) because of: 因为2) due to: 因为3) owing to: 因为4. 表示方式和手段的介词1) by: 通过2) with: 以...方式3) through: 通过5. 表示目的和用途的介词1) for: 为了2) to: 为了6. 表示例证的介词1) for example: 例如2) such as: 例如7. 表示对比和区分的介词1) like: 像是2) unlike: 不像总结:介词和连词在英语中起到连接和衔接的作用,能够清晰地表达句子之间的关系和思路。
口语常用连接词
口语常用连接词1.表示对比、轻微转折关系on the other handI can?t decide which country to study in. Britain has many universities and a long history, so it would be interesting to study there. On the other hand, Australia has a nicer climate. It?s a difficult decision.then againWe might get married this year. Then again, we might delay it for a year or two – we haven?t decided yet.having said thatLearning English is not easy; it takes hard work and practice. Having said that, many people do become quite fluent after a few years of study.at the same timeI think good teachers have to be quite strict in order to keep the class under control. At the same time, teachers should be warm and friendly so the students can relate to them as human beings.all the sameStudying overseas can be wonderful experience for students. All the same, they have to work very hard to make up for their language deficiencies.2. 强调对比howeverI?m interested in science and computers. However,my sister?s more interested in art and music.nevertheless (a little formal)I wouldn?t say that all advertisements are a bad influence onchildren – some of them are quite informative and entertaining. Nevertheless,I think some advertisements are detrimental to children. For example, …mind you (informal but good to use!)To tell you the truth, I don?t really like my job very much. Mind you, the salary?s quite good!stillIt?s going to take me a few years and quite a lot of money before I get my doctorate. Still, I think it?ll be worth it in the end because …yetHe does the least study of any of us, yet he almost always gets the best grades!in spite of (this)/despite thisThe other hotel was more expensive than the first one, about double the room rate, in fact. In spite of the cos t, we chose to stay at that one because we wanted a taste of luxury for a night.even soStudying a foreign language overseas is much more expensive than studying it at home but, even so, it?s definitely the best way to learn a language.3. 表达对立的观点on the contraryNote: Many students incorrectly think that this means the same as “On the other hand.” It does not. There are two usages of …on the contrary?.a) The most common meaning is: “That?s untrue and I?ll tell you the true situation.” Or, “I disagree and this is what I think.”Examples:A: “I guess you play a lot of computer games.”B: “On the contrary, I rarely play computer games.”------------------------------A: “But it was completely unexpected.”B: “On the contrary, it was planned to happen that way.”b) …On the contrary? is also used to emphasize a negative thing you just said (or wrote). Example:“Eventually, I came to believe that I wouldn?t fail. On the contrary, I became convinced that I would su cce ed very well.”5.强调肯定的观点These beginning words can be used to concede that the other speaker is correct.of course; admittedly; naturally; obviously; clearly; undeniably; undoubtedly Of course, there?s always an exception to the rule but, in general, I still stand by what I said.Admittedly, some people do waste money but I think the majority of people are pretty careful with their money.6.试图说服对方after allMost Chinese people about the age of twenty make their own decisions about important things in life. After all,they?re adults at that age.7. Dismissal of Previous Discourseanyway = anyhow = at any rate = in any caseAnyway, I eventually got there and nobody noticed that I was late! (After telling a story about being late.)at leastAt least I got there before the main part of the ceremony. (After telling a story about being late.)8.表示递进关系in addition (a little formal)Reading allows people to become aware of their society and, in fact the whole world. In addition, reading is the main way that people increase their education and we all need to continually learn in order to make progress in our careers.what’s more (This sounds a little formal if not spoken in the contracted form)Yes, I think the internet has changed people?s reading habits – for the better. I say that because now we can tap into a much larger range of, and volume of reading material than we could when we just relied on our collection of books at home. What?s more, topics such as current events are being updated daily so we can always be up to date with the news.as well as thatArt classes for, say, primary school children encourage the development of the imagination, creativity and self-expression. As well as that, these art classes provide an opportunity for those who have special artistic talent to become aware of this talent; they might never have known they had this talent if they had never had the opportunity to attend an art class.on top of that (informal)Well, firstly, emails are much faster and cheaper than handwritten letters. On top of that,they?re much more convenient – you can read or write emails with just a few strokes of the keyboard, without worrying about paper, envelopes and stamps and going out to mail your letters.another thing isI think the latest video technology is in many ways superior to books in educational value because this technology has written words but also has information in audio and video form. Another thing is, it?s easier to store and carry around a disc thana book that holds the same amount of information.besides = in any caseThere?s a restaurant near my home but I don?t often go there because it?s too expensive and, to be quite frank, I don?t like their service –they?re much too slow. Besides, right now I?m too busy to eat out very often.for that matte rI?m not interested in basketball. For that matter, I?m not very interested in any sport.9.举例说明for example; for instance; as an example; in particular; to begin with; to start with; for a start10. 解释说明I mean; actually; that is to say (formal especially if not spoken using thecontracted form); in other words; in fact; in actual fact; as a matter of fact11. 归纳总结basically; fundamentally; generally12.解释原因In the first place; for one thing; the main reason why …; one of the reasons why …; one reason why …13. 表达结果therefore; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; so; because of this;In this/that way14.改变话题by the way; incidentally15. 回到上一个话题as I was saying; as I mentioned before。
口语有效运用连词与过渡词
口语有效运用连词与过渡词在口语表达中,使用正确的连词与过渡词能够使语言更连贯且更易理解。
连词用于连接句子、短语或单词,过渡词则用于连接句子或段落之间的思想。
本文将探讨如何有效运用连词与过渡词,提高口语表达的流畅性和准确性。
1. 连词的运用连词在句子中起到连接的作用,使得语言更加流畅。
以下是一些常见的连词及其用法:(1) 表示并列关系的连词:- 常见连词:and, as well as, also, not only...but also...- 例句:I like swimming and hiking.(我喜欢游泳和徒步旅行。
)- 例句:She is not only intelligent, but also kind.(她不仅聪明,而且善良。
)(2) 表示选择关系的连词:- 常见连词:or, either...or..., whether...or...- 例句:Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)- 例句:You can either go with me or stay at home.(你可以要么和我一起去,要么待在家里。
)(3) 表示因果关系的连词:- 常见连词:because, since, as, so, therefore, thus- 例句:I stayed at home because it was raining.(因为下雨,我待在家里。
)- 例句:She studied hard, so she passed the exam.(她努力学习,所以通过了考试。
)2. 过渡词的运用过渡词在句子或段落之间起到过渡的作用,帮助读者或听众理解文章或演讲的思路。
以下是一些常见的过渡词及其用法:(1) 表示添加关系的过渡词:- 常见过渡词:in addition, furthermore, moreover, besides, also- 例句:In addition, I would like to mention that...(此外,我还要提到...)- 例句:Moreover, he is a talented musician.(此外,他还是个有才华的音乐家。
雅思口语万能连接词
小黑雅思口语万能连接词地点描述LikeI’m fairly keen on…I’m really into…I’m quite a big fan of…I simply adore…I’m quite enthusiastic/passionate about…I generally prefer…to…I’m pretty fond of …I’m totally mad about…I’m obsessed with…I’m fascinated by…dislikeI’m not so keen on…I’m really not that fond of …I’m not much of a fan of…I really cant stand…迅速回答Well, actually…Sure, obviously…Ok, certainly…Of course, you know…Of course, it goes without saying that…不确定I think I would have to say that it really depends.Well, quite honestly I don’t think I’ve ever thought about hat, but I guess…Actually, this isn’t something that I’ve ever considered, but in short…I’m not really sure how to put this, but I suppose generally speaking…种类There’s quite a mixed variety of …There’s quite a wide range of…There’s fairly broad range of…There’s quite an extensive diversityof …There’s quite a diverse mixture of…虚拟语气If I lived in Mediterranean, Iwould/could/might……假设If …, then I will most likely do….If …, then it’s quite possible that I will…If …, then as a consequence I will probably…If …, then I guess it’s quite likely that I will.If …, then it’s more likely that I will…If …, then it’s almost certain that I will…If …, then I will almost always…If …, then I will most certainly…理由And I guess this is probably because…This could be because…This might be because…This is due to the fact that …I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that…The thing with this is that…What you h ave to realize is that…The explanation for this could be that…程度副词ParticularlyEspeciallySpecificallyDefinitelyTo be more precise…To be more specific…To be more exact…To be more accurate..最高级But I guess the most…would probably be…However, I suppose the most… could possibly be…Though I think the most…would potentially be…Yet I imagine the most… may well be Still, I suspect that the most… could perhaps be..说在前面。
口语常用连接词.doc
1.表示对比、轻微转折关系on the other handI can?t decide which country to study in. Britain has many universities and a long history, so it would be interesting to study there. On the other hand , Australia has a nicer climate. It?s a difficult decision.then againWe might get married this year. Then again , we might delay it for a year or two – we haven?t decided yet.having said thatLearning English is not easy; it takes hard work and practice. Having said that, many people do become quite fluent after a few years of study.at the same timeI think good teachers have to be quite strict in order to keep the class under control.At the same time , teachers should be warm and friendly so the students can relate tothem as human beings.all the sameStudying overseas can be wonderful experience for students. All the same , they have to work very hard to make up for their language deficiencies.2.强调对比howeverI?m interested in science and computers. However, my sister?s more interested in art and music.nevertheless (a little formal)I wouldn?t say that all advertisements are a bad influence on children some of the–m are quite informative and entertaining. Nevertheless, I think some advertisements are detrimental to children. For example, ⋯mind you (informal but good to use! )To tell you the truth, I don?t really like my job very much. Mind you , the salary?s quite good!stillIt?s going to take me a few years and quite a lot of money before I get my doctorate.Still, I think it?ll be worth it in the end because ⋯yetHe does the least study of any of us, yet he almost always gets the best grades!in spite of (this)/despite thisThe other hotel was more expensive than the first one, about double the room rate, infact. In spite of the cos t, we chose to stay at that one because we wanted a taste of luxury for a night.even soStudying a foreign language overseas is much more expensive than studying it at home but, even so , it?s definitely the best way to learn a language.3. 表达对立的观点on the contraryNote: Many students incorrectly think that this means the same as “Onthe otherhand. ”It does not. There are two usages of ,on the contrary?.a) The most common meaning is: “That?s untrue and I?ll tell you the true situation. ”Or, “I disagree and this is what I think. ”Examples:A: “I guess you play a lot of computer games. ”B: “On the contrary, I rarely play computer games. ”------------------------------A: “But it was completely unexpected. ”B: “On the contrary, it was planned to happen that way. ”b) ,On the contrary? is also used to emphasize a negative thing you just said (or wrote).Example:“Eventually, I came to believe that I wouldn?t fail. On the contrary, I became convinced thatI would su cceed very well. ”5.强调肯定的观点These beginning words can be used to concede that the other speaker is correct.of course; admittedly; naturally; obviously; clearly; undeniably; undoubtedlyOf course , there?s always an exception to the rule but, in general, I still stand by whatI said.Admittedly , some people do waste money but I think the majority of people arepretty careful with their money.6.试图说服对方after allMost Chinese people about the age of twenty make their own decisions aboutimportant things in life. After all, they?re adults at that age.7. Dismissal of Previous Discourseanyway = anyhow = at any rate = in any caseAnyway , I eventually got there and nobody noticed that I was late! (After telling astory about being late.)at leastAt least I got there before the main part of the ceremony. (After telling a story aboutbeing late.)8.表示递进关系in addition (a little formal)Reading allows people to become aware of their society and, in fact the whole world.In addition, reading is the main way that people increase their education and we all needto continually learn in order to make progress in our careers.what’s more (This sounds a little formal if not spoken in the contracted form)Yes, I think the internet has changed people?s reading habits –for the better. I say that because now we can tap into a much larger range of, and volume of reading materialthan we could when we just relied on our collection of books at home. What?s more, topicssuch as current events are being updated daily so we can always be up to date with thenews.as well as thatArt classes for, say, primary school children encourage the development of the imagination, creativity and self-expression. As well as that , these art classes provide an opportunity for those who have special artistic talent to become aware of this talent; theymight never have known they had this talent if they had never had the opportunity to attend an art class.on top of that (informal)Well, firstly, emails are much faster and cheaper than handwritten letters. On top of that, they?re much more convenient y–ou can read or write emails with just a few strokesof the keyboard, without worrying about paper, envelopes and stamps and going out tomail your letters.another thing isI think the latest video technology is in many ways superior to books in educationalvalue because this technology has written words but also has information in audio andvideo form. Another thing is , it?s easier to store and carry around a disc than a book that holds the same amount of information.besides = in any caseThere?s a restaurant near my home but I don?t often go there because it?s too expensive and, to be quite frank, I don?t like their service –they?re much too slow. Besides , right now I?m too busy to eat out very often.for that matte rI?m not interested in basketball. For that matter, I?m not very interested in any sport.9.举例说明for example; for instance; as an example; in particular; to begin with; to startwith; for a start10. 解释说明I mean; actually; that is to say (formal especially if not spoken using thecontracted form); in other words; in fact; in actual fact; as a matter of fact11.归纳总结basically; fundamentally; generally12.解释原因In the first place; for one thing; the main reason why ⋯; one of the reasons why ⋯; one reason why ⋯13. 表达结果therefore; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; so; because of this;In this/that way14.改变话题by the way; incidentally15. 回到上一个话题as I was saying; as I mentioned before。
汇总雅思口语中的连接词
雅思口语中的连接词20 年月日A4打印/ 可编辑高中英语语法—————连词一.概念连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用,连接词与词,短语与短语以及句子与句子。
Would you like some tea or coffee? (连接词与词)您是喝茶,还是喝咖啡?Do we have our meeting in the morning or in the afternoon? (连接短语与短语)Do it carefully, or you'll make some mistakes.(连接句子与句子)认真地干,不然会出差错的。
二、分类连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句( 主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句),和状语从句。
1.并列连词的用法1. 表示并列关系的连词有:and, both...and..., not only... but also..., neither...nor..., as well as 等。
1)“and”表示“和”、“并且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语和片语,句子和句子。
I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. The weather becomes colder and colder.注意:祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用,此时and=if you…, you’ll…Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.(错) They sat down and talk about something. (对) They sat down and talked about something.(错) They started to dance and sang. (对) They started to dance and sing。
