高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法知识 第二章 短文改错(含解析)
1 第二章 短文改错 高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。此题型不仅要求考生牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
近两年全国卷命题视角 项目 2016 2015 Ⅰ卷 Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ卷 Ⅰ卷 Ⅱ卷 考点分布 名词 1 1 1 1 1 动词 2 4 2 3 3 形容词 0 0 2 2 0 副词 1 0 1 0 2 代词 1 3 2 1 1 连词 2 1 0 1 0 介词 1 0 1 1 1 冠词 1 1 1 1 1 从句 1 0 0 0 1 类型 错词 8 8 8 8 8 少词 1 1 1 1 1 多词 1 1 1 1 1 [命题规律] 短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，以错词设计为主导。
Passage 1 (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、2
删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady. 答案：
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhere I live. Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even hadhave to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the
key to his success is honesthonesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orand high quality oil are usingused for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams
becoming rich in thea short period of time. Instead, he hopes that ourhis business will grow steadysteadily. Passage 2 (2016·全国Ⅱ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 3
The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot. 答案：
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about howwhat to do
during the holiday. We can chosechoose between staying at home and taketaking a trip. If we stay at home，it is comfortable butand there is no need to spend money. But in that
case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden yourour view and gain knowledgesknowledge we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we
/canshould go to places of interest nearby. I thoughtthink that it is a good idea.It does not cost manymuch， yet we can still learn a lot. Passage 3 (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didn't seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them 4
I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 答案：
The teenage yearyears from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were
also the best and worseworst years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourselfmyself. However, my parents didn't seem to think suchso. They always telltold me what to do and how to do it. At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freelyfree from them. I showed them I was independent by wearwearing strange clothes. Now I am leaving home tofor college. At last，
I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版
第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。
3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
短文改错高考英语二轮复习专题讲解23页
playing football thanks to a small accident. • 答案： interesting-- interested
（教学提纲）短文改错高考英语二轮 复习专 题讲解2 3页（ 免费下 载）
• 词法技巧： • 1.动词形 • 无论是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，动词错误就
是原形、一般现在时、第三人称单数形式、过 去式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词等动词形 式的错误。如： • (2019全国Ⅱ卷)Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of • ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinary cafe…答案：(required- requires)
• 4. 指代一致
• 对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所 指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、 词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包 括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词 及疑问代词等。
• (2019全国Ⅲ卷) In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. • 答案:five--fifth
（教学提纲）短文改错高考英语二轮 复习专 题讲解2 3页（ 免费下 载）
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件ppt
教学目标
1）了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2）掌握短文改错的改正方法 3）提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力 4）培养学生的规范答题习惯
短文改错的常见错误
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。 2、名词的数与格的误用。 3、主谓不一致的错误。 4、代词的指代不一致的错误。 5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。 6、非谓语动词的误用。 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。 8、关联词语的误用。 9、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。 10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
Hangzhou.
buying
(例6）He was tall, with broad shoulder
shoulders
（例7） since then---for all these year---we
years
have been allowing tomatoes to self seed
课前导学---find the mistakes
[例1] I look forward to see her again in the near future. [例2] After hear your ssaedeisntogries, he will say some words that is nice haenadriwnagrm.
Many
如： Much rare animals are dying out.
⑶ 词序错误不改﹙应从错词或少词方面考虑﹚
⑷ 标点符号不改
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--非谓语动词【带答案】
第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错PPT课件
20. If—I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I
Though/Although
will never forgot it.(2015 浙江)
解析：改If为Though/Although, 此处意为“虽然我在那个课室学习时还是个孩 子，但我永远都忘不了它”，表示转折关系而非条件。
看某个句子，很难查出其错误，但上下文联系起来、把前后句结合一起读，才会发 现问题。如：时态不一致、代词所指不一致、句子间转折、因果、并列关系错误等。
Group 7 改词类型： 连词的误用
18.But before long they began to see which w—as—h—a—ppening.
____
answers. (2013 四川)
asked
解析：因本句无谓语动词，asking应为谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，要用一般过去时，
故改asking为asked。Fra bibliotek 2. 主谓不一致
16.Hard work hav_e__m_ade him very ill. (2013 辽宁) has
解析：因主语为hard work是第三人称单数形式，故改have为has。
③考查固定结构 at first “起初”
④ 考查反身代词
④However, my parents didn’t seem to think___s_u__c_h.
myself
⑤so考查副词
⑤They always t_e__l_l me what to do and how to do it.
高三高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解--短文改错
2020年高三高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解---短文改错命题趋势短文改错的题稳中有变，难度逐年上升。
试题中与法规则有关的错误设置在减少，对固定习语、机械性记忆的要求在慢慢弱化。
错误设置主要集中在动词时态(而且多局限于对一般现在时与一般过去时的判断)、名词(大都是可数名词的单复数交化)、冠词的用法、介词、连词的误用等，而且语篇意识年年在强化，很多错误需要联系全文背景或上下文语境才能准确找出。
考纲内容短文改错集语法知识与语言技能为一体，旨在考查考生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把握能力，要求考生正确判断出错误并将其改正。
错误主要涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等，需要考生具备一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力，在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，改项的设置注重在语篇中考查学生对所学语法及语言知识的综合运用能力。
题型解读一、命题特点短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。
主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。
短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考査考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
从近几年的高考短文改错题看，试题具有以下特点：1.选材短文改错的文体多为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文(以书信为主)。
一般约100词，所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。
文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇;句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句语言地道，符合英语语语言习惯。
2.考点短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。
其重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等角度考査考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。
短文改错的设题有错词、缺词和多词三种可能。
错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词:缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整现象等方面;多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
2021年高考英语二轮复习：短文改错 练习题精选(Word版,含答案)
2021年高考英语二轮复习：短文改错 练习题精选假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文:文中有10处语言错误。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm sorry to hear that you lose the Chinese Talent Contest holding in your city last week. I quite understand how I feel now. After all, you practiced hard and prepared well after the contest. Though you didn't win any award, but you did a good job. Personally what matters most is the process, not the results. While preparing for the contest, you have learnt a lot about Chinese, what will benefit you great in the future. As the old saying goes, ''Failure is mother of success." If you go on learning Chinese, you will have best opportunities in the future.【答案】I'm sorry to hear that youlose lost the Chinese Talent Contest holding holdin your city last week. I quite understand how I you feel now. After all, you practiced hard and prepared well be after forethe contest. Though you didn't win any award, but you did a good job. Personally what matters most is the process, not theresults result . While preparing for the contest, you have learnt a lot about Chinese, w what hich will benefit you great greatlyin the future. As the old saying goes, ''Failure is the mother of success." If you go on learning Chinese, you will havebe best tter opportunities in the future.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错技巧优秀课件
it
六、介词短语需关注
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其 错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭 配错误。
in Sunday afternoon
oncatch a sight of
lose my heart
in hurry
a
∨
1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。 2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省 3.时间状语前有指示代词this, that或one, next,last等修饰时不用介词.
in
∨
Solution:
平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是 一些固定搭配的记忆 .
practice
• I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as
a fool.
at
2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the
2高02考1届 英高 语考 二英 轮语 复二 习轮 ：复 短习 文： 改短 错文 技改 巧错 优 技 秀巧ppt(共 课 件42张PP T)
2高02考1届 英高 语考 二英 轮语 复二 习轮 ：复 短习 文： 改短 错文 技改 巧错 优 技 秀巧ppt(共 课 件42张PP T)
practice
• Not only the students but also the teacher like
the rules.
exciting
5. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a
Having
bridge between lunch and dinner, which will not be served…
2022届高考英语二轮专题复习专练：语法填空+短文改错组合练(二) Word版含答案
题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2021·长春监测二)On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers __1__ (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet __2__ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage __3__ (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, __4__ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1：We are a family！” All students stopped __5__ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them __6__ the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.__7__ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; __8__， she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just __9__ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and __10__ (confident)．体裁：记叙文题材：文化训练主题：课堂规章【语篇导读】本文叙述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规章，最终感化同学的故事。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语二轮语法总复习短文改错精讲
高考英语二轮语法总复习短文改错精讲短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；非谓动词细区分；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：〔高考英语全国新课标卷〕... I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.〔把feel改为felt〕...but the only clothes I had was those I had on.〔把was改为were〕上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数，或将单数写成复数。
例如：〔高考英语全国新课标卷〕It felt very strange to travel without my luggages. 〔把luggages改为luggage〕〔高考英语全国大纲卷〕One of my unforgettable memory of my school in... 〔把memory改为memories〕三、区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如：〔高考英语卷〕He had time for a properly breakfast and... 〔把properly改为proper〕〔高考英语卷〕Although her English is a little hardly to understand,... 〔把hardly改为hard〕需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
四、非谓动词细区分这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。