2018届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+unit+1
2018全国中考英语完形填空真题精选(有答案)
12018全国中考英语完形填空真题精选（有答案）邓 华一、2018北京中考英语完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions （解决方法） to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure （压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloonand give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry 14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans 15. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly 16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful 17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned 18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned 19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find 20.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit二、2018海南中考英语完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形真空专项训练一人物故事含解析
题型二完形填空专项训练一人物故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018安徽)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very__1__ him.Tenyearold Philip was born with an__2__ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)．Although he has such a serious illness, Philip__3__ playing sports. In January last year he__4__ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first__5__， and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip__6__ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松)．__7__， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to__8__. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only__9__it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very__10__ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest( )3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held( )5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First( )8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out( )9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fairCloze 2(2018天津)My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often __2__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)．Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go __3__. Last week she got her examination __4__，which were not very good. I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family __7__ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__．I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly( )2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask( )3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting( )4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results( )5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad( )6. A. although B. ifC. beforeD. even though( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches( )8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together( )9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier( )10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habitCloze 3(2018河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to __1__ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better __2__ of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on __4__ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the __5__， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's fordinner？”No __6__．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”__7__ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and __8__，“Honey, what's for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was no reply.So he __9__ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the __10__ time I've said that.”( )1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( )2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( )3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( )4. A. until B. before C. when D. as( )5. A. toilet B. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room( )6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply( )7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost( )8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added( )9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( )10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifthCloze 4(2018泰安)Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and __1__. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share __2__ and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to __3__ with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it __4__ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to __5__ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last __6__ for each student was —“What is your goal for this term？” __7__ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something __8__. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked __9__ she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She __10__ and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.( )1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak( )2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets( )3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss( )4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked( )5. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write( )6. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question( )7. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None( )8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange( )9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where( )10. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turnedCloze 5(2018绵阳)Noah is only 13 years old, and he's a hero. He has helped his __1__ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone __2__ “Fire! Fire！”He ran __3__. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79yearold Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her __4__. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah __5__ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he __6__ into Mrs.Smith's kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He __7__ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face. As a result, he was __8__ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a __9__ young man！” they said.Noah was __10__ that he helped Mrs.Smith. “We should help each other，” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be caref ul with fire.”( )1. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend( )2. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning( )3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside( )4. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed( )7. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built( )8. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work( )9. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave( )10. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorryCloze 6(2018衢州)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She__2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this__3__， and it seemed to fit the little girl so__4__ that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was __5__ or hurt. When she had learnt to__6__， she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. __7__， she helped her mother as much as she could.She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come __11__．“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Because they all __12__ at me，” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__name for Susan Brown.( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. commonCloze 7(2018岳阳)Kobe Bryant, one of __1__ famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and __2__ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started __3__ basketball when he was only a child, because his father __4__ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought __5__ a lucky life.Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the __6__ of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes(洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA. __7__ the leader of his team, he played an important __8__ in NBA championships. In the 20072008 season, he received the prize of the most valuable player —the highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.Kobe is a superstar in many people's hearts. Almost every basketball lover __9__ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe's life is __10__ of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.( )1. A. more B. the most C. much( )2. A. a few B. a lot C. a little( )3. A. playing B. played C. was playing( )4. A. where B. why C. who( )5. A. his B. him C. her( )6. A. age B. year C. number( )7. A. So B. As C. But( )8. A. game B. basketball C. role( )9. A. knows B. know C. known( )10. A. fill B. fall C. fullCloze 8(2018盐城)One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose o ur task in this fastchan ging world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.( )1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application( )2. A. for B. by C. to D. with( )3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily( )4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly( )5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost( )6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise( )7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced( )8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder( )12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered( )13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out( )14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money( )15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when1． bone n. 骨头 2. challenge n. 挑战3． marathon n. 马拉松 4. slim adj. 苗条的5． positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 6. naturally adv. 自然地7． hearing aid 助听器 8. tone n．音调9． conversational adj. 谈话的；健谈的 10. flat n. 公寓11．professional adj. 专业的 12. championship n. 锦标赛13．string n. 弦 14. conductor n. 指挥15．orchestra n. 管弦乐队题型二完形填空专项训练一人物故事Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年天津市中考英语试题+参考答案(精校word版)
2018年天津市中考英语试题+参考答案(精校word版)2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷时，请务必在答题卡上填写个人信息并粘贴考试用条形码。
答案必须涂写在答题卡上，试卷上的答案无效。
考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）听录音，选择与所听句子相匹配的图画。
B）听录音，回答问题。
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读短文，回答问题或选择正确答案。
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，完成任务。
第Ⅱ卷六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句子意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
八、书面表达（共1题，共25分）根据提示，完成一篇80词左右的短文。
13.XXX?14.How much do the two T-shirts cost?15.When XXX party and who will attend?16.Who will make a birthday cake for Daming?17.What present does Betty plan to give Daming?18.How much time does Zhang Hua XXX?19.XXX?XXX。
XXX party is coming up。
and XXX to give him American stamps as a present。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形真空专项训练一人物故事(含解析)
题型二完形填空专项训练一人物故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018安徽)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very__1__ him.Tenyearold Philip was born with an__2__ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)．Although he has such a serious illness, Philip__3__ playing sports. In January last year he__4__ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first__5__，and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip__6__ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松)．__7__， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to__8__. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only__9__it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very__10__ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest( )3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held( )5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First( )8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out( )9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fairCloze 2(2018天津)My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often __2__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)．Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go __3__. Last week she got her examination __4__， which were not very good. I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family __7__ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__．I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly( )2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask( )3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting( )4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results( )5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad( )6. A. although B. ifC. beforeD. even though( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches( )8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together( )9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier( )10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habitCloze 3(2018河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to __1__ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better __2__ of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on __4__ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the __5__， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”No __6__．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”__7__ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and __8__，“Honey, what's for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was no reply.So he __9__ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the __10__ time I've said that.”( )1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( )2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( )3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( )4. A. until B. before C. when D. as( )5. A. toilet B. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room( )6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply( )7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost( )8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added( )9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( )10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifthCloze 4(2018泰安)Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and __1__. She never wanted to bepopular, but she did want to have someone to share __2__ and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to __3__ with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it __4__ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to __5__ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last __6__ for each student was —“What is your goal for this term？” __7__ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something __8__. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked __9__ she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She __10__ and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.( )1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak( )2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets( )3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss( )4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked( )5. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write( )6. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question( )7. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None( )8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange( )9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where( )10. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turnedCloze 5(2018绵阳)Noah is only 13 years old, and he's a hero. He has helped his __1__ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone __2__ “Fire! Fire！”He ran __3__. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79yearold Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her __4__. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah __5__ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he __6__ into Mrs.Smith's kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He __7__ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face. As a result, he was __8__ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him f lowers and presents. “What a __9__ young man！” they said.Noah was __10__ that he helped Mrs.Smith. “We should help each other，” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”( )1. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend( )2. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning( )3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside( )4. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed( )7. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built( )8. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work( )9. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave( )10. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorryCloze 6(2018衢州)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She__2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this__3__， and it seemed to fit the little girl so__4__ that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was __5__ or hurt. When she had learnt to__6__，she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. __7__， she helped her mother as much as she could.She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come __11__．“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Because they all __12__ at me，”she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__name for Susan Brown.( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. commonCloze 7(2018岳阳)Kobe Bryant, one of __1__ famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and __2__ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started __3__ basketball when he was only a child, because his father __4__ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought __5__ a lucky life.Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the __6__ of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes(洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA. __7__ the leader of his team, he played an important __8__ in NBA championships. In the 20072008 season, he received the prize of the most valuable player—the highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.Kobe is a superstar in many people's hearts. Almost every basketball lover __9__ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe's life is __10__ of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.( )1. A. more B. the most C. much( )2. A. a few B. a lot C. a little( )3. A. playing B. played C. was playing( )4. A. where B. why C. who( )5. A. his B. him C. her( )6. A. age B. year C. number( )7. A. So B. As C. But( )8. A. game B. basketball C. role( )9. A. knows B. know C. known( )10. A. fill B. fall C. fullCloze 8(2018盐城)One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people roseand __12__ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fastchanging world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.( )1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application( )2. A. for B. by C. to D. with( )3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily( )4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly( )5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost( )6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise( )7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced( )8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder( )12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered( )13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out( )14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money( )15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when1． bone n. 骨头 2. challenge n. 挑战3． marathon n. 马拉松 4. slim adj. 苗条的5． positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 6. naturally adv. 自然地7． hearing aid 助听器 8. tone n．音调9． conversational adj. 谈话的；健谈的 10. flat n. 公寓11．professional adj. 专业的 12. championship n. 锦标赛13．string n. 弦 14. conductor n. 指挥15．orchestra n. 管弦乐队题型二完形填空专项训练一人物故事Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)
2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)一、2018年北京中考完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions（解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 outof the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All theballoons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, hereandthere.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on,All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. Itwas almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one.The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in ourlife,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit二、2018年黄冈中考41. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless42. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody43. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends44. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making45. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn46. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time47. A. real B. notice C. see D. watch48. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent49. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage50. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got三、2018年贵州安顺中考完形填空(本大题共15 分，每小题 1 分)46.A. hopeless47.A. mind48.A. sadly49.A. fresh B. colourfulB. troubleB. excitedlyB. deadC. simpleC. workC. angrilyC. aliveD. wonderfulD. breathD. strictlyD. heavy50. A. So B. Or C. However D. And51. A. nose B. head C. ear D. eyes52. A. how B. when C. why D. where53. A. buy B. receive C. break D. accept54. A. want B. dislike C. admire D. have55. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see56. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated57. A. sleep B. study C. play D. dance58. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last59. A. blind B. useful C. cheerful D. deaf60. A. waste B. forget C. lose D. enjoy四、2018年重庆中考英语A卷Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 though, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hander him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求) to show her dance. “All right, you dance.” The leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily40 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this43 every student.”“You’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of44 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing37. A. He B. She C. They D. We38. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless39. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired40. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked41. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up42. A. why B. how C. who D. what43. A. on B. at C. in D. to44. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses45. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely五、2018年重庆中考英语B卷完形填空。
2018年最新英语中考阅读理解专项复习(含答案)教程文件
2018年最新英语中考阅读理解专项复习(含答案)中考题阅读理解___题组训练1_[名著阅读]A[2017·宿迁]Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte's book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.“Why didn't you change the paper on the packet, my dear？” I asked.Charlotte smiled. “I didn't think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were in Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester？”“That's right, papa.”“But that's only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand！”“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then！”“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn't it？”She smiled at me. I don't think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person, Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman; but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”“Oh no, Charlotte, please！” Emily said.But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not” your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell！”Emily's face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.“All three of you！” I said. “But…but why do you use these strange names？”“Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men's names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well！” She laughed again.()1.Why didn't Charlotte change the paper on the packet?A．Because she hated to change the paper.B．Because she liked the paper very much.C．Because she had no money to buy the paper.D．Because she didn't think of changing the paper.()2.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. The book Jane Eyre was published.b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.e. The books by Charlotte's sisters would be published.A．b→e→d→c→a B．e→a→b→d→cC．b→d→c→a→e D．e→b→c→a→d()3.To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men's names, which are separately ________.A．Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton BellB．Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis BellC．Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer BellD．Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell()4.Which is the best title for the story?A．Big surprise from daughtersB．Advice from FatherC．Big surprise from sonsD．Advice from publishersB[2017·盐城]Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure？” asked Huck.“It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it？” whispered Huck, going white with fright.“Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs.”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking.Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said：“It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery(抢劫)？”“Let's ke ep $30 each and leave the bag here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.“What is it？” asked the other man.“It's a box，” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box.“There's thousands of dollars there，” said Indian Joe.“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer，” said his partner.“They must have hidden their money here.”“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury(埋) it again？”“No, someone might find it，” said Indian Joe.“Let's bury it in the number two den.”Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.()1.Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon?A．To a haunted house.B．To a small island.C．To some dead trees.D．To a faraway den.()2.Who does the underlined word “He” refer to?A．Tom. B．Huck.C．Indian Joe. D．The dirty man.()3.Where was the bag of money probably from?A．The two men robbed others of it.B．Some villagers hid it there.C．The owner of the house left it there.D．Tom and Huck buried it there.()4.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money.c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.A．c→a→b→d→e B．c→d→b→e→aC．e→c→a→d→b D．e→c→a→b→d()5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A．The real treasure was $650 in the bag.B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.C[2017·镇江改编]The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Here's one of Anne's diaries.(续表)()1.The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to (指代) that ________．A．Anne's family could listen to newsB．Italy capitulatedC．the Dutch programme was upliftingD．Mr. Koophuis was cheerful()2.What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A．10 September. B．24 September.C．3 October. D．17 October.()3.Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A．Anne often faced unpleasant things.B．Anne's family got news on radio.C．Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.D．Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.D[2016·金华]Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her … until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelop(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but …Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw：Best wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read：… After all these years, but I've just found your letter to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said, “__▲__， my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyways, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for…everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do. I am still Megan Jenkins, and I will live at the same address.Best wishes，MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had travelled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again …“Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)()1.Why did Huw turn to the end of the letters before he finished the rest of it?A．Because he was not interested in the beginning.B．Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.C．Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D．Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.()2.Megan failed to read Huw's letters because ________.A．her father kept themB．they were lost on the wayC．she moved to another cityD．he didn't post them at all()3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__？A．Sorry, it's my faultB．Look up hereC．No, he has forgotten youD．Yes, here are the ones from him()4.What can we infer from the passage?A．Huw had never got married all these years.B．Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C．Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D．Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.EBassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didn't read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it r eally true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，” said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.()1.What kind of box did Bassanio choose?A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Lead. D．Wood.()2.What did Bassanio see in the box?A．A dead animal.B．A picture of a fool.C．A picture of Portia.D．Lots of jewels.()3.What did Portia give to Bassanio?A．A ring. B．A key.C．A picture. D．A box.()4.Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?A．Because he didn't like gold and silver.B．Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box.C．Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.D．Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world._题组训练2_[常规类阅读]A[2017·宿迁]Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染) more than 300，000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system.Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them.At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.Papers are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results.For example, in the UK, the virus left the country's National Health Service in a mess.Some hospitals had to cancel patients' appointments(预约), reported The Telegraph.In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hardhit groups in China were university users.Many students' graduation papers were locked.They felt nervous and frightened.Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn't work.WannaCry is the latest example of cyber security(网络安全) problem.Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising.It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新) fast enough.”According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We can't completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever.The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安装) software updates.”()1.If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A．$ 150. B．$ 300.C．$ 450. D．$ 600.()2.According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ________．A．giving reasonsB．giving examplesC．comparing computersD．comparing numbers()3.From the last two paragraphs, we can know that ________．A．Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB．all the people are pleased with the way software updates workC．the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD．we should take care online and update software fast enoughB[2017·泰安]You don't need to get in a timetravelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地)．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone App to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face.But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit.Everyone's body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan(扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道),controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It”that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop.If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and colour, even if it has no bar code.()1.According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone App can ________．A．only make picture of our facesB．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing roomD．choose suitable glasses for us()2.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A．Object Recognition Scanner.B．The eBay Fashion iPhone App.C．3D scanning technology.D．Microsoft Kinectenabled carts.()3.What can we infer from this passage?A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarket in future.B．Hightech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.C．“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.()4.This passage mainly talks about ________．A．a new time-travelling machineB．the influence of new technologyC．some inventions to change habitsD．the ways for future shoppingC[2017·宁波]Do you know any 9yearolds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This wasindeed “a loss to science”， Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA.At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.()1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens.B．Roosevelt had two cousins.C．Roosevelt was a brave man.D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.()2.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?A．He liked playing outdoors sports.B．He became the President in 1901.C．He was interested in observing nature.D．He was a healthy person full of energy.()3.It can be inferred(推断) that________．A．Roosevelt's mother liked mice B．Roosevelt followed his father's advice C．everyone with asthma is small and weak D．working out in a gym is a waste of time()4.In which book might you find this passage? A．Improving Your Body. B．Living with Asthma.C．Small Museums of Natural History. D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents._题组训练3_[常规类阅读]A[2017·绍兴]Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computerdriven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near panies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology.You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going.In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless puters would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: If a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.()1.When using a driverless car, you need only ________．A．read the road signs carefullyB．check the camerasC．put the address into the computerD．remember the directions()2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ________ of driverless cars.A．instructions B．standardsC．advantages D．tests()3.The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ________．A．possibly B．successfullyC．especially D．naturally()4.What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A．They'll cause more accidents.B．They'll be less expensive.C．They'll use less energy.D．They'll run much faster.B[2017·来宾]Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)．His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the coldremembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!()1.Tony's parents didn't know that he was missing until ________．A．some workers found TonyB．they reached the foot of the mountainC．Tony lost one of his skisD．they began to ski down the mountain()2.The most important decision Tony made for his safety was________．A．to go skiing with his family in the USAB．to search for the ski that he had lost in the snowC．to build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmD．to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain()3.How did Tony get down the mountain?A．He followed his parents.B．He followed some ski tracks.C．He followed the workers.D．He followed some lights.()4.Facing the difficulties, Tony was ________．A．calm and cleverB．polite and kindC．outgoing and friendlyD．warm and hardworking()5.The passage is mainly about________．A．a happy journey in the USAB．the importance of skiingC．a TV programme about skiingD．how Tony saved himself in the snowC[2017·湖州]I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I've sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子)．She's sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.It's the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today, I'm sending Sally away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.She's nearly 12, and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family's.But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”， even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me.That's why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，” I say loudly, “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these k ids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don't set her free, I fear I'll never really meet her real personality.()1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?A．Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.B．It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.C．She wanted to help build her daughter's independence.D．Camp training was something common to her daughter.()2.The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．A．fear B．doubtC．hate D．pity()3.How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?A．She was worried about her daughter's health.B．She was proud that she had done something right.C．She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.D．She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.()4.The writer mainly wants to express ________．A．children are usually mirrors of parentsB．children always expect space from parentsC．parents sometimes need to let their children goD．parents should often send children to summer camps。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形真空专项训练一人物故事含解析
题型二完形填空专项训练一人物故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018安徽)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very__1__ him.Tenyearold Philip was born with an__2__ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)．Although he has such a serious illness, Philip__3__ playing sports. In January last year he__4__ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first__5__， and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip__6__ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松)．__7__， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to__8__. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only__9__it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very__10__ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest( )3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held( )5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First( )8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out( )9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fairCloze 2(2018天津)My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often __2__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)．Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go __3__. Last week she got her examination __4__，which were not very good. I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family __7__ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__．I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly( )2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask( )3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting( )4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results( )5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad( )6. A. although B. ifC. beforeD. even though( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches( )8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together( )9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier( )10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habitCloze 3(2018河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to __1__ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better __2__ of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on __4__ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the __5__， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”No __6__．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”__7__ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and __8__，“Honey, what's for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was no reply.So he __9__ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the __10__ time I've said that.”( )1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( )2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( )3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( )4. A. until B. before C. when D. as( )5. A. toilet B. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room( )6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply( )7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost( )8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added( )9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( )10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifthCloze 4(2018泰安)Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and __1__. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share __2__ and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to __3__ with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it __4__ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to __5__ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simpleinformation. The last __6__ for each student was —“What is your goal for this term？” __7__ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something __8__. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked __9__ she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She __10__ and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.( )1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak( )2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets( )3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss( )4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked( )5. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write( )6. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question( )7. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None( )8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange( )9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where( )10. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turnedCloze 5(2018绵阳)Noah is only 13 years old, and he's a hero. He has helped his __1__ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone __2__ “Fire! Fire！”He ran __3__. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79yearold Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her __4__. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah __5__ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he __6__ into Mrs.Smith's kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He __7__ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face. As a result, he was __8__ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a __9__ young man！” they said.Noah was __10__ t hat he helped Mrs.Smith. “We should help each other，” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be caref ul with fire.”( )1. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend( )2. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning( )3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside( )4. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed( )7. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built( )8. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work( )9. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave( )10. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorryCloze 6(2018衢州)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She__2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this__3__， and it seemed to fit the little girl so__4__ that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard hercry unless she was __5__ or hurt. When she had learnt to__6__， she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. __7__， she helped her mother as much as she could.She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come __11__．“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Because they all __12__ at me，” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__name for Susan Brown.( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. commonCloze 7(2018岳阳)Kobe Bryant, one of __1__ famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and __2__ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started __3__ basketball when he was only a child, because his father __4__ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought __5__ a lucky life.Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the __6__ of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes(洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA. __7__ the leader of his team, he played an important __8__ in NBA championships. In the 20072008 season, he received the prize of the most valuable player —the highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.Kobe is a superstar in many people's hearts. Almost every basketball lover __9__ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe's life is __10__ of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.( )1. A. more B. the most C. much( )2. A. a few B. a lot C. a little( )3. A. playing B. played C. was playing( )4. A. where B. why C. who( )5. A. his B. him C. her( )6. A. age B. year C. number( )7. A. So B. As C. But( )8. A. game B. basketball C. role( )9. A. knows B. know C. known( )10. A. fill B. fall C. fullCloze 8(2018盐城)One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose o ur task in this fastchanging world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.( )1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application( )2. A. for B. by C. to D. with( )3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily( )4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly( )5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost( )6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise( )7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced( )8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder( )12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered( )13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out( )14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money( )15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when1． bone n. 骨头 2. challenge n. 挑战3． marathon n. 马拉松 4. slim adj. 苗条的5． positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 6. naturally adv. 自然地7． hearing aid 助听器 8. tone n．音调9． conversational adj. 谈话的；健谈的 10. flat n. 公寓11．professional adj. 专业的 12. championship n. 锦标赛13．string n. 弦 14. conductor n. 指挥15．orchestra n. 管弦乐队题型二完形填空专项训练一人物故事Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
备战2018年英语中考完形填空专项复习(含答案)
中考题 完形填空 _题组训练1_
A Whenever I meet with difficulty, I always think of my Oma. “Oma” is German for “grandmother”. I would like to __1__ some of my warmest memories of her with you. Though Oma passed away twelve years ago, I still __2__ remember what she looked like. She was __3__ kind and tall. When she __4__ home, I would run to her, and she would bend(弯腰) down, give me a hug and kiss and then tell me stories. Oma was also very strong. She loved to play tennis, and exercise. Her love of __5__ made her succeed in many sports meetings, where she won many prizes. One day in 2017 we were on the beach in Florida, she said she felt __6__. So she went back home and saw her doctor. After some __7__， he told her that she had leukemia(白血病)． Oma was told she had only six months to live. However, with her strong __8__ and courage, she decided to __9__ the disease until the very end. In those months when she fought the disease, Oma led a(n) __10__ life. I saw her pain every day, but she __11__ complained. She always encouraged me to be a good student. During the last weeks Oma's health became worse and worse. A few days later, Oma passed away. I think the best gift Oma gave me is never to give up. She was the __12__ person I have ever known. Whenever I feel like __13__ up, I think of Oma and everything she went __14__. The doctors gave her six months to live, but she lived for another nine __15__ with her courage. I will always remember Oma with much love. ( )1.A.talk B．communicate C．share D．agree ( )2.A.clearly B．naturally C．actually D．carefully ( )3.A.almost B．still C．even D．very ( )4.A.travelled B．stayed C．left D．got ( )5.A.paintings B．trees C．animals D．sports ( )6.A.angry B．hungry C．uncomfortable D．sleepy ( )7.A.tests B．researches C．surveys D．challenges ( )8.A.feeling B．result C．control D．will ( )9.A.spread B．fight C．beat D．win ( )10.A.light B．happy C．difficult D．adult ( )11.A.never B．ever C．always D．sometimes ( )12.A.wisest B．strongest C．kindest D．tallest ( )13.A.putting B．picking C．giving D．running ( )14.A.through B．after C．against D．into ( )15.A.hours B．months C．years D．days B[2017·徐州] False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the__1__ places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its__2__—the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2，000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meateaters. They catch large__3__ like tuna(金枪鱼), seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also__4__boats.Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year__5__ great white sharks. The sharks come to hunt the 60，000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay—this is where the sharks__6__. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim__7__and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing__8__ with one bite. Will a shark attack something that __9__ like food? Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal __10__. At high speeds the sharks can't tell the difference. __11__ a shark choose between a plant and a fish? When scientists put tuna and seaplant in thewater, the shark bites into__12__. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks, too. Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish? When a shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the__13__that attracts the shark's attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans. These researches show that great white sharks are__14__hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.__15__， that means humans canalso get bitten by mistake. ( )1.A.good B．well C．better D．best ( )2.A.colour B．size C．speed D．shape ( )3.A.pets B．insects C．seaanimals D．birds
2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)
2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)一、2018年北京中考完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions（解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 outof the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All theballoons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, hereandthere.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on,All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. Itwas almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one.The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in ourlife,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit二、2018年黄冈中考41. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless42. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody43. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends44. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making45. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn46. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time47. A. real B. notice C. see D. watch48. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent49. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage50. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got三、2018年贵州安顺中考完形填空(本大题共15 分，每小题 1 分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
2018届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：短文填空1(有答案)
专题检测二十四短文填空(一)(时间:30分钟满分:68分)短文填空(每小题1分,共68分)Ⅰ.(2017上海普陀区二模)I have a problem and I need your help.My parents are really 1. E and never let me do anything!For example,when I go out with my friends,my mom always asks,“Where are you going?Who are you going with?”Two months ago,I got an earring and my father was really angry.He made me take it out.My parents want to 2. A everything I do.But I’m 18 years old!I try to talk to my mom and dad,but they don’t listen.They say,“This is our house and these are our 3.B .”Every time I hear this,I’m very unhappy.4.C ,we have a fight.Why is it so hard for them to understand me?JoshYou asked,“Why is it so hard for them to understand me?”That’s a good question.You’re growing up,but often,it’s hard for your parents to 5. D this.To them,you are still a child and they want to protect you.Sometimes,you find it hard to 6. A your thoughts to parents.Here’s my tip:Write your mother and father a letter.Explain your feelings 7. E .In the letter,describe your friends and yourself.At the same time,tell your parents about your 8. C towards life,too.Then maybe they will understand you better.After your parents read the letter,try to talk to them.I hope this helps!Emma Ⅱ.(2017山东淄博周村区一模)in Queensland,Australia.Steve’s parents Lyn Irwin and Bob Irwin,who were 1. both animal lovers.Steve’s parents 2. owned a reptile park,where Steve grew up around reptiles.When Steve was six years old,his father gave him a snake.Steve 3. named it Fred.Steve’s father taught him all about the wildlife of Australia and took him on field trips to study about it.Finally,Steve became the 4. director of the Australia Zoo.His 5. dream in life was to educate people 6. about animals,teaching them to treat even dangerous animals with respect(尊重).Steve never 7. hurt animals.In fact,he saved many animals that were in danger.Steve was a snake expert,and he always warned others that picking up a snake is very 8. dangerous .Sometimes even Steve got hurt!Steve married an American 9. who once visited his zoo.Her name is Terri.Sadly,Steve died in 2006 while taking part in the production of the documentary film Ocean’sDeadliest.When he was working underwater,he was 10. killed by a stingray,a kind of dangerous fish. Ⅲ.(2017山东东营胜利中学一模)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词Vienna(维也纳)is a beautiful old city and it is also the 1. center of European classical music.Johann Strauss the 2. elder (老约翰·斯特劳斯)and the Johann Strauss the younger(小约翰·斯特劳斯)were two famous composers(作曲家),and they were father and son.The father 3. wrote and played lots of waltzes(华尔兹),and they 4. made him famous all over Europe.Theson was 5. even more successful and popular than his father.His 6. most famous waltz was TheBlueDanube(《蓝色多瑙河》).Mozart(莫扎特)was another important composer at that time.He was 7. born in 1756 in Austria.He could play different kinds of instruments when he was young.His family took him 8. around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote his first opera when he was 12 and he composed 9. hundreds of beautiful pieces of music.He died at the 10. age of 35.〚导学号33404290〛Ⅳ.(2017宁夏唐徕回民中学二模)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺正确。
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Unit 1
Passage A
话题：历史古迹 词数：192 参考用时：
7分钟
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs
from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 1 . It is
often 2 “Ten- -thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven
Wonders” of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 3 . Horses can also
run along it, too. The Great Wall 4 stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge
stones on 5 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are
worn out.
There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon 6 time,
the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and
night. They made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the
enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any
more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 . Every
year 10 people come to visit it form all over the world.
1. A. wide B. tall C. long D.deep
2. A. calling B. call C. called D. to call
3. A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another D. little by little
4. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made
for
5. A. both B. all C. each D. neither
6. A. an B. a C. the D./
7. A. fire B. a kite C. a face D.fun
8. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
9. A. Asia B. America C. Europe D. the world
10. A. thousand B. a few thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
读后自主学习
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【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) from the east to the west _______________ (2) worn out _____________
(3) 从前 __________________ (4)日日夜夜_____________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.
__________________________________________________________________
_____
(2) But now some sections of it are worn out.