2013-2018年高考英语试题分项解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含
初中、高中、教案、习题、试卷
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
2018年高考题
1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______
have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might
【答案】B
点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake.
（虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）
2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second
chance to become more involved.
A. had B. will have
C. would have had D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have
+动词过去分词。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
3.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm 初中、高中、教案、习题、试卷
not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left
【答案】D
点睛：情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词 + have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。
4.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems
for a company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。
5.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they might
have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。
点睛：1. 表示对现在的虚拟：if条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do；2. 表示初中、高中、教案、习题、试卷
对过去的虚拟：if条件句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/should+have done；3. 表示对将来的虚拟：if条件句用were to do/should do/一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do。
6.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on
the beach
A. had caught B. caught
C. have caught D. would catch
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。故选A。
点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间，一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。本题就是错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反。
2017年高考题
【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the
top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
考点：考查情态动词
【名师点睛】
常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need, should等
1. can 的用法：
① 表示能力 “能，会” eg: He can speak a little Japanese.他会说一点日语。
② 表示请求或许可 “可以” eg: Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗?
③ 表示猜测 “可能” eg: Where can she go now? 她可能到哪里去了呢?
2.may 的用法：
①表示请求或允许 “可以”“准许” eg: May I go home，please?请问我可以回家吗?
② 表示可能性 “ 可能”、也许” eg: I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨。 初中、高中、教案、习题、试卷
注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
eg: ① He might not come today.今天他也许不来了。(语气不肯定)
②You might also get a headache when you work too hard，当你工作太努力时，你也可能患头痛
3. must的用法：
①表示义务、必要或命令 “必须、应该” eg: You must come early tomorrow．你明天得早来。
② 表示推测时“肯定，一定” eg: They must be at home.The light is on 他们肯定在家,灯亮着呢.
③ must not 禁止，不许 eg: You must not tell lies. 你不许撒谎。
注意： ①must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don't have to 或needn't 。而不用mustn't
eg: ---Must I finish my homework first? 我必须先完成作业吗？
---No, you don't have to/ needn't. 不，你不必。
② can 和 must在 表推测时，can一般否定句中，而must 常用于肯定句中。
eg: ①It can not be Li Lei 那个人不可能是李磊
② It must be Li Lei 那个人肯定是李磊。
4. need 的用法：
① 情态动词 “需要, 有必要”一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
eg: You needn't come here this afternoon.你今天下午不必来。
② 行为动词 “需要, 有必要” 可以用于各种句式中。
eg: ①You don't need to go now. 你不必现在就走。
② I need to have a rest. 我需要休息一下
③ Do we need to finish all the work today? 我们今天需要完成所有的工作吗？
need的用法的助记口诀：
实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。 need后接动名词，主动形式表被动。
情态动词表“需要”，没有人称 数之变。 其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定。
【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
【答案】A
2018最新命题题库大全2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题2018情态动词与虚拟语气精品
2018最新命题题库大全2018-2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题
18 情态动词与虚拟语气
（2018江苏卷,34﹚——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it
to a railway official.
——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have
stolen
【答案】B
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部
门。——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将
来可以完成，must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have
stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。
（2018福建卷,25﹚——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .
A.will B.must C.may D.can
【答案】B
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会
迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。
（2018福建卷,34﹚——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. ——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
A. must not B.need not C.would not D.might not
2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B.was coming C.would come D.would have come
3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.
A. will have stolen B.might have stolen
C.should have stolen D.must have stolen
4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will B.must C.may D.can
5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.
2018年备战高考英语增分策略：第一部分-专题4-情态动词与虚拟语气(含解析)
专题4 情态动词与虚拟语气
考点1 must表示“固执坚持”
真题解密
—________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
—Sorry Sir，but it’s urgent. (2012·重庆，25)
A．Can B．Should
C．Must D．Would
答案 C
解析 句意为：——你一定要现在插话吗？难道你没看到我正在打电话吗？——抱歉，先生。但事情紧急。分析句意可知前者是问对方必须(must)要插话吗，答语中的“urgent”也是关键信息；can表示“能够”；should表“应该”；would表“将会”，均不合语境。
变式训练
If you ________ smoke，please go outside. (2011·大纲全国Ⅱ，8)
A．can B．should
C．must D．may
答案 C
解析 句意为：如果你一定要吸烟，请到外面去。if you must do sth.如果你一定要做某事(表示虽不赞同，但允许)，为习惯用语。
知识生成
must用在条件句或疑问句中，有时表示固执坚持，意为“一定要，非得要”。
Must you make that dreadful noise?
你非得要弄出这讨厌的噪音吗？
If you must go，take my umbrella.
如果你非要走，就带上我的伞。
考点2 与情态动词有关的特殊搭配
真题解密
I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
(2012·陕西，23)
A．won’t B．can’t
C．can D．will 答案 B
情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习
1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest
nearby.
2．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.
3．(2015·四川)If you are me，would you talk to them?
1．(2016·浙江，15)________(have)the governments and scientists not worked
together，AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.
2．(2016·浙江，17)George can't ________(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.
3．(2016·北京，34)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you
________(tell)me，I could have helped.
4．(2015·北京，29)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really ________go now.My daughter is home alone.
5．(2015·福建，27)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.
—Oh，it's too bad.You ________have made full preparations.
6．(2015·陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ______(dance)as well as her.
北京四中2018高考英语专题8：情态动词和虚拟语气(学生版)汇编
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高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought
to，dare，need，used to，had better等。在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
考点1 情态动词基本含义的考查
情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。
【典例】
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的基本含义。had to：不得不；would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。因此，答案是C。
【典例】
—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,
—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.
A.should B.can
高考英语真题分项详解：情态动词和虚拟语气-十年(2012-2021)(原卷版)
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there
are houses and people everywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
【2020年】
1.（2020·天津卷）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A. must B. can C. need D. should
2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
2.【2019·天津卷】The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the
time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
【2018年】
高中英语考点专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(原卷版)
2020年高中《英语》精选考点专项突破题集
专题06情态动词和虚拟语气
I.单项填空
1.【2019·江苏】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
2.【2019·天津】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
3.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
4.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven
5.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
A. had caught B. caught
2018高考英语二轮复习知识技巧梳理专题1情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
1 情态动词和虚拟语气
高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
考点1 情态动词基本含义的考查
情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。
【典例】
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的基本含义。had to：不得不；would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。因此，答案是C。
【典例】
—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,
—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.
A.should B.can
2018届高考英语第二部分语法专题讲析情态动词和虚拟语气
2018届高考英语第二部分语法专题讲析情态动词和虚拟语气
考点一 can，could与be able to的用法
①[2016·天津]It was really annoying；I couldn't get across to the data bank you
had recommended.(过去的能力)
真令人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的数据库。
②If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.(将来的能力)
如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
③The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get
out.(过去有能力做并且成功地做了某事)
尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。
④I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.(本来有能力做但未做)
我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
⑤How could you do such a silly thing？(表示惊讶)
你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？
⑥Can I have a word with you? It won't take long.(表示请求)
我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
考点总结
1．表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to。
2．表示将来的能力：will be able to。
3．表示过去的能力：could表示过去的能力，不表示是否成功地做了；was/were able to表示过去有能力做而且成功地做了。
4．can/could表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。
5．can/could表示礼貌地请求别人做某事，意为“能，可以”。
2013年高考英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气
飞扬英语之高考单项填空 讲解精析，累积语言知识
情态动词与虚拟语气
1.【2013陕西21】 The children______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the
lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，语气强烈。
2.【2013陕西12】 My mom suggests that we______ eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might C. could D. would
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。关键词suggest表示建议时，其后的名词性从句中用“should+动词原形”。 句意：我妈妈建议周末我们应该改变一下外出吃饭。
3.【2013重庆29】—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_______.
A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，主句多用would have done的形式，从句省略了taken，保留了过去完成时的助动词。句意：—早上下大雨。我很高兴带了伞。—是的, 要是没带伞，会浑身湿透。