剑桥雅思6-T4-READING
VIP专属课程―雅思阅读教材 6-T4
courage confidence composure concentration 1 READING
READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage i on the
following pages.
Questions 1-7
Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number, i-x, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
1 Paragraph A
2 Paragraph B
3 Paragraph C
4 Paragraph D
5 Paragraph E
6 Paragraph F
7 Paragraph G List of Headings
i Not all doctors are persuaded
ii Choosing the best offers
ill Who is responsible for the increase in promotions?
iv Fighting the drug companies
V An example of what doctors expect from drug companies
vi Gifts include financial incentives
vii Research shows that promotion works
viii The high costs of research
ix The positive side of drugs promotion
X Who really pays for doctors' free gifts?
VIP专属课程―雅思阅读教材 6-T4
courage confidence composure concentration 2 Doctoring sales
Pharmaceuticals is one of the most profitable industries in
North America. But do the drugs industry’s sales and
marketing strategies go too far?
A A few months ago Kim Schaefer, sales representative of a major global pharmaceutical
company, walked into a medical center In New York to bring information and free samples of
her company's latest products. That day she was lucky - a doctor was available to see her. 'The
last rep offered me a trip to Florida. What do you have?' the physician asked. He was only half
joking,
B What was on offer that day was a pair of tickets for a New York musical. But on any given day,
what Schaefer can offer is typical for today's drugs rep - a car trunk full of promotional gifts and
gadgets, a budget that could buy lunches and dinners for a small country, hundreds of free drug
samples and the freedom to give a physician $200 to prescribe her new product to the next six
patients who fit the drug's profile. And she also has a few $ 1,000 honoraria to offer in exchange
for doctors' attendance at her company's next educational lecture.
C Selling pharmaceuticals Is a daily exercise In ethical judgement. Salespeople like Schaefer walk
the line between the common practice of buying a prospect's time with a free meal, and bribing
doctors to prescribe their drugs. They work in an industry highly criticized for its sales and
marketing practices, but find themselves in the middle of the age-old chicken-or-egg question -
businesses won't use strategies that don't work, so are doctors to blame for the escalating
extravagance of pharmaceutical marketing? Or is it the Industry's responsibility to decide the
boundaries?
D The explosion in the sheer number of salespeople in the field - and the amount of funding used to
promote their causes - forces close examination of the pressures, Influences and relationships
between drug reps and doctors. Salespeople provide much-needed Information and education to
physicians. In many cases the glossy brochures, article reprints and prescriptions they deliver are
primary sources of drug education for healthcare givers. With the huge investment the industry
has placed in face-to-face selling, salespeople have essentially become specialists in one drug or
group of drugs - a tremendous advantage in getting the attention of busy doctors in need of quick
information.
E But the sales push rarely stops in the office. The flashy brochures and pamphlets left by the sales
reps are often followed up with meals at expensive restaurants, meetings in warm and sunny
places, and an inundation of promotional gadgets. Rarely do patients watch a doctor write with a
pen that Isn't emblazoned with a drug's name, or see a nurse use a tablet not bearing a
pharmaceutical company's logo. Millions of dollars are spent by pharmaceutical companies on
promotional products like coffee mugs, shirts, umbrellas, and golf balls. Money well spent? It's
hard to tell, 'I've been the recipient of golf balls from one company and I use them, but It doesn't
make me prescribe their medicine,' says one doctor. 'I tend to think I'm not influenced by what
they give me.'
VIP专属课程―雅思阅读教材 6-T4
courage confidence composure concentration 3 F Free samples of new and expensive drugs might be the single most effective way of getting
doctors and patients to become loyal to a product. Salespeople hand out hundreds of dollars'
worth of samples each week - $7.2 billion worth of them In one year. Though few
剑桥雅思阅读 children's play
剑桥雅思阅读 children's play
阅读文章，回答1-4题。
Brick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom.
Imagining fairy-tale turrets and fire-breathing dragons, wicked
witches and gallant heroes, she's creating an enchanting world.
Although she isn't aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her
first steps towards her capacity for creativity and so it will have
important repercussions in her adult life.
Minutes later, Alice has abandoned the kingdom in favour of
playing schools with her younger brother. When she bosses him
around as his 'teacher', she's practising how to regulate her emotions
through pretence. Later on, when they tire of this and settle down
with a board game, she's learning about the need to follow rules and
take turns with a partner.
'Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of
剑桥雅思阅读题型分布
剑桥雅思阅读题型分布
1填空2T/F/NG3选择4细节配对5段落标题6段落细节7简答C4T1P11~8149~13句子
C4T1P215~21表22~26 C4T1P333~39摘要box27~29；4030~32图
C4T2P11~410~135~9人名
C4T2P224~26表16~2314~15
C4T2P333~35多选36~40人名27~32
C4T3P15~8表9~121~4；13
C4T3P222~26摘要14~1718~21 C4T3P332~36;37~4027~31
C4T4P17~10句子1~611~13
C4T4P224~27摘要14~1920~23多选
C4T4P336~4032~35分类28~31
1填空2T/F/NG3选择4细节配对5段落标题6段落细节7简答C5T1P14~7摘要8~131~3多选
C5T1P223~2620~2214~19
C5T1P338~40摘要box27~3233~37
C5T2P11~3;4~8flowchart11~139~10多选
C5T2P221~23diagram14~2024~27句子
C5T2P328~34摘要;38~40表35~37
C5T3P111~135~10分类1~4
C5T3P224~26摘要box18~2314~17
C5T3P332~3738~4027~31
C5T4P110~13表4~91~3
C5T4P218~23box24~2614~17
C5T4P334~40句子27~33
1填空2T/F/NG3选择4细节配对5段落标题6段落细节7简答C6T1P18~11分类1~712~13 C6T1P223~26摘要box18~2214~17
C6T1P333~4027~32 C6T2P16~1011~13地点1~5
C6T2P214~22box23~26句子
C6T2P332~4027~31句子
C6T3P16~910~131~5
剑桥雅思6test2听力Section4真题+答案+解析：
剑桥雅思6test2听力Section4真题+答案+解析：
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
剑桥雅思6test2听力Section4真题+答案+解析:
SECTION 4 Questions 31-40
Questions 31-37
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
The history of moving pictures
31 Some photographs of a horse running showed
A all feet off the ground.
B at least one foot on the ground.
C two feet off the ground.
32 The Scotsman employed by Edison
A designed a system to use the technology Edison had invented.
B used available technology to make a new system.
C was already an expert in motion picture technology.
33 One major problem with the first system was that
A only one person could be filmed.
B people could only see very short films.
C the camera was very heavy.
34 Rival systems started to appear in Europe after people had
A been told about the American system.
剑桥雅思6阅读解析-Test1
1
READING PASSAGE 1
体 裁 说明文
主 题 促进澳大利亚在体育竞赛中成功的若干因素
段落概括
A段 背景介绍：概要性介绍促进澳大利亚体育成功的主要因素在于科技的应用。
B段 科技的重要性（centre stage）。
C段 数据的作用及举例。
D段 数据的其他具体应用。
E段 赛前如何使用数据来提高成绩。
F段 其他国家的效仿。
A 段
demolish [ ] vt. 推翻
rival [ ❖ ] n. 对手
with ease [ ] 轻易地
underpin [ ] v. 支撑，支持
youngster [ ] n. 年青人
nutritional [l] adj. 营养（方面）的
B段
collaborate [ ] vi. 合作
golfer [] n. 高尔夫球手
squash [ ] n. 壁球
ethereal [] adj. 空洞的，不切实际的
C段
cyclist [] n. 自行车运动员
tweak [ ] v. 拧
champion [ ] n. 冠军
stroke [] n. (划船等)一划 READING
文章结构
本节考查词汇 2
slice [ ] v. 切
spine [ ] n. 脊柱，脊椎
wring [ ] v. 榨取
velocity [ ❖ ] n. 速度
D段
unobtrusive [
❖] adj. 不明显的，微型的
immune [ ] adj. 免疫的
gear [ ] v. 调整
雅思阅读中的空杯思想详解
千里之行，始于足下。
第 1 页/共 8 页
雅思阅读中的空杯思想详解
拒绝天马行空 ,雅思阅读中的空杯思想详解。今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读中的空杯思想详解,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧
拒绝天马行空 雅思阅读中的空杯思想详解
雅思阅读的传统症结：主观臆断做题
许多考生在考试期间消失的问题是，常常自己主观臆断脑补了相关信息，而脱离了文章实际，这是全部英语类考试阅读中的大忌。这一点上，高中生比高校生和参与工占优势，他们社会阅历缺乏，在解题时往往不会参加任何主观看法，所以在阅读考试中往往简单出高分。而高校生和已工在解题时会不由自主地参加主观想法，导致许多题目出错。作为语言类考试，测试重点不在于考生对相关话题的背景学问了解多少，而在于考生是否能在有限时间内从海量信息中提取有效的部分来解答问题，即使是GMAT或者GRE考试也是如此，阅读部分肯定切记全部问题的答案都要依据原文而不是常识。把自己脑袋里的学问沉淀都放空，无论话题是否熟识，都当成新的涉猎领域，有依据的回答问题。
选TRUE or FALSE，YES or NO这类题型，最简单在NOT GIVEN这个选项上出问题。这类题目的技巧在于，定位好第一道题在原文的位置，后面的题目答案基本也会按挨次消失在原文。正确的叙述都是对原文的转述，很少有跟原文完全重合的正确选项，往往这样的干扰选项只在一句话中部分跟原文重合，其余部分会消失纰漏。错误选项跟NOT GIVEN选项的区分要依据原文是否有相关叙述，假如明显与原文事实不符合，那么肯定选错误;假如陈述同一件事，但合理推想也得不到题干陈述的结论，那么也是错误的;假如原文没有消失相关信息，或者题干陈述的是同件事的其他方面，那么就要选择NOT
GIVEN。接下来详解NOT GIVEN的出题常见套路。
千里之行，始于足下。
第 2 页/共 8 页
雅思阅读重点题材解析
雅思阅读重点题材解析
2016雅思阅读重点题材解析
雅思阅读来讲，欢喜的多，忧愁的少，尽管雅思考试每年的难度在一点点爬升，尽管偶尔出现过怒摔土豪铅笔，悲愤拂袖离席的伤痛时刻，但阅读分数向来是自豪的代名词，是冲向雅思高分的保证。通过对过去一年的总结，希望各位考生在新的一年里向阅读满分发起冲击，对阅读来说，就是这么任性!今天，yjbys网店铺以2015年全年的阅读真题为例，为同学们盘点阅读系列中的文章主流题材。
2015年高频/重点题材：
物品/机构发展说明(34)
动物植物(27)
心理语言(27)
地理环境(15)
考古研究(9)
经济管理(8)
跨界题材(13)
2015年雅思阅读从文章行文模式来讲，出镜率较高的为物品或机构的发展说明类，物品类提到了中国考生在中文词汇中也不是特别熟悉的，如石墨、龙涎香;机构的发展有可能会提到一个社交网络或者网上的'公司，这些文章行文结构专一，从头到位是围绕某一个主题完全展开，中间不会涉及太多跨题材的内容。
下面是动物和植物类和心理语言类文章，各占27篇。
比较常规考到的是地理环境类、考古研究类和经济管理类，今年格外值得注意的是跨界题材，即同一文章涉及两个不同的领域和学科的内容，例如它会讲到人文音乐对于工程师也就是arts对engineering的影响,或是一个国家所处的地理环境跟这国家的自然气候对国家经济产生的影响，这个不容小视。接下来我们一一分开去说。
1. 雅思阅读文章题材--物品/机构发展说明
1C5T2P1: Bakelite 1C7T2P1: Why pagodas don’t fall down
1C8T1P1: A Chronicle of Timekeeping
1C8T1P2: Air Traffic Control in USA
1C10T1P1: Stepwells
1C10T3P2: Autumn Leaves
这一题型从剑五开始历数，剑五第二套试题第一篇文章，有关Bakelite，文章的翻译标题叫做电木，在中文中很多人也没有听过这个名称，看了副标题才知道这是人造塑料的前身。在文章中关于这个东西是由谁发明的，它有什么样的用途，应用在什么领域中，人们对它的接受和使用情况如何，等等，结构非常清晰。
剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析_2
剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
剑桥雅思7T e s t4阅读P a s s a g e1真题解析剑桥雅思7，第四套试题，阅读部分Passage 1，阅读真题原文部分：
READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage
1below.
Pulling stings to build pyramids
No one knows exactly how the pyramids were built. Marcus Chown reckons the answer could be
hanging in the air.
The pyramids of Egypt were built more than three thousand years ago, and no one knows how.
The conventional picture is that tens of thousands of slaves dragged stones on sledges. But there
is no evidence to back this up. Now a Californian software consultant called Maureen Clemmons
has suggested that kites might have been involved. While perusing a book on the monuments of
Egypt, she noticed a hieroglyph that showed a row of men standing in odd postures. They were
剑桥雅思6第一套阅读Passage 3真题原文+详细解析+译文
剑桥雅思6第一套阅读Passage3真题原文+详细解析+译文:
READINGPASSAGE3
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions27-40,whicharebasedonReadingPassage3onthefollowingpages.
Questions27-32
ReadingPassage3hassevenparagraphs,A-G.
ChoosethecorrectheadingforparagraphsB-Gfromthelistofheadingsbelow.
Writethecorrectnumber,i-ix,inboxes 27-32onyouranswersheet.
ListofHeadings
iThereactionoftheInuitcommunitytoclimatechange
iiUnderstandingofclimatechangeremainslimited
iiiAlternativesourcesofessentialsupplies
ivRespectforInuitopiniongrows
vAhealthierchoiceoffood
viAdifficultlandscape
viiNegativeeffectsonwell-being
viiiAlarmcausedbyunprecedentedeventsintheArctic
ixThebenefitsofaneasierexistence
ExampleAnswer
ParagraphAviii
27??ParagraphB
28 ParagraphC
29 ParagraphD
30 ParagraphE
31 ParagraphF
32 ParagraphG
A UnusualincidentsarebeingreportedacrosstheArctic.Inuitfamiliesgoingoffonsnowmobilestopreparetheirsummerhuntingcampshavefoundthemselvescutofffromhomebyaseaofmud,followingearlythaws.Therearereportsofiglooslosingtheirinsulatingpropertiesasthesnowdripsandrefreezes,oflakesdrainingintotheseaaspermafrostmelts,andseaicebreakingupearlierthanusual,carryingsealsbeyondthereachofhunters.Climatechangemaystillbearatherabstractideatomostofus,butintheArcticitisalreadyhavingdramaticeffects-ifsummertimeicecontinuestoshrinkatitspresentrate,theArctic
剑桥雅思6Test2Passage1译文
雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑桥英语6Test2Passage1译文-公共交通的优势,相应的解析，请点击：剑桥雅思6test2阅读passage1原文+题目+答案解析。
PASSAGE 1 参考译文：
Advantages of public transport
公共交通的优势
A new study conducted for the World Bank by Murdoch University’s Institute for
Science and Technology Policy (ISTP) has demonstrated that public transport is more
efficient than cars. The study compared the proportion of wealth poured into transport
by thirty-seven cities around the world. This included both the public and private costs
of building, maintaining and using a transport system.
默多克大学的科技政策研究所(ISTP)为世界银行做的最新研究表明，公共交通工具的效率髙于小汽车。该研究比较了全世界37座城市公共交通投人资金所占的比例。这其中包括修建、维护和使用公交系统时的政府投人和个人开销。
The study found that the Western Australian city of Perth is a good example of a
city with minimal public transport. As a result, 17% of its wealth went into transport
剑桥雅思4Test4阅读译文Passage1
雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑4 T4 阅读译文 P1-人类的运动极限没有尽头,需要本课程其他译文的同学，请点击：剑4 T3 阅读译文 P1-流浪儿童的小型企业贷款；剑4 T3 阅读译文 P2-火山——惊天动地大消息。
Passage1
参考译文
How much higher? How much faster?
—Limits to human sporting performance are not yet in sight—
多高?多快?
——人类的运动极限没有尽头
Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic
Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast
athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects,
themselves included, through space. For the so-called power events — that require a
relatively brief, explosive release of energy, like the 100-metre sprint and the long
jump — times and distances have improved ten to twenty per cent. In the endurance
events the results have been more dramatic. At the 1908 Olympics, John Hayes of the