英文翻译练习题备课讲稿
学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 英文翻译练习题 翻译练习
所有工业国的公司正面临着越来越多有不同背景的员工,它们必须每天处理与不同文化和语言相关的问题。跨文化的沟通对国际公司和国内公司来说都是同等重要的话题,问题的关键是公司怎样才能组建一支有着共同目标的团队,这个任务并不轻松。 Businesses in all industrial countries are confronted with an increasingly diverse workforce, and must deal with the issues of diverse languages and cultures everyday. Intercultural communication is an important topic not just for international business but for domestic business as well. The question is what businesses need to do to build a team with common goals, which is not an easy task. 翻译练习 未来20年,中国政府将致力于全面建设小康社会,继续实施科教兴国战略,优先发展教育,大力开发教育与人力资源,把人口大国负担转变为人力资源优势,使全民族的思想道德素质、科学文化素质明显提高,形成比较完善的现代国民教育体系。 学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 In the next0 years, the Chinese government will devote itself to the overall construction of a moderately developed society, and to the continual implementation of the strategy of developing the country through science and education. It will give priority to the development of education, energetically exploit education and human resources, turn the burden of a large population into an advantage, heighten the national ideological and ethical standards as well as cultural and scientific qualities, and form a complete modern national education system. 翻译练习 中国西部自然资源丰富、景色迷人、人口稀少,这使该地区成为理想的投资环境。大规模开发将对中国目前为摆脱贫穷做出的努力产生深刻的影响。繁荣、富裕的西部将是中国人奋斗的目标。 West China is abundant in natural resources, fascinating in scenery and sparse in population, which makes it an ideal environment for investment. Large-scale development will have significant impact on China’s ongoing effort to shake off poverty. A 学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 prosperous and wealthy west is what the Chinese are striving for . 翻译练习 有许多中国学生学了许多年外语却不会说。难道他们在数学、物理、化学等其他学科也是这样吗?如果是真的话,他们走出校门后就不可能成为真正的科学家,也不可能靠自己的力量去继续探索有关知识,并且随着阅历的增长及多元化,在学术方面继续提高和创新。 Many Chinese students cannot speak the foreign languages they have studied for so long. Is it the same in mathematics, physics and chemistry and so on? If it is true, they would not be able to come out of the university as real scientists. Nor would they continue with the search for knowledge under their own steam, and to continue to grow and innovate intellectually as their experiences multiply and diversify. 翻译练习 自然保护区的增加表明环保意识在增强。保护濒危动物和维护生物多样化已变得更加迫切。目前该项目面临的最大困难是缺少资金和动物栖息地的缩小。希望有关部门能向前看,而不是只顾眼前利益。 The increasing number of nature reserves shows 学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 the better awareness of environmental protection. Protecting endangered species and preserving biological diversity have taken on new urgency. The biggest difficulty facing this program is the lack of fund and shrink of animals’ habitats. It is hoped departments concerned can look ahead rather than focus exclusively on short-term interests. 翻译练习 通过课堂教学使学生取得的成果是有限的,而学生通过自己的学习所取得的成果则是无限的。这是因为真正的学习只有通过学生自己才能完成。老师的主要责任并不是教,而是组织好一个学习环境,学生从中学。 There’s a limit to what a student can achieve through teaching, but no limit to what he can accomplish through self-learning. This is because true learning only comes from within the learner himself. And the chief responsibility of an instructor is not to teach but rather to organize situations in which learners can learn. 翻译练习 学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 中国是个严重缺水的国家,人均可用水量为2200立方米,仅为世界人均用水量的四分之一。城市缺水的问题更加严重,在660个城市中有440多个城市面临水荒。一些大学里已经采取了措施以提高学生的节水意识,有些学校开始使用水卡来计量学生的用水量。 China is a country seriously short of water. The water availability per person in the country is only200 cubic meters, which is only a quarter of the world average. The problem is more serious in the cities, with more than40 cities out of60 facing water shortage problem. Some universities have already taken steps to enhance students’ awareness of the significance of saving water. Some universities have introduced a water card to measure the use of water. 翻译练习 2010年上海世博会是探讨21世纪城市生活潜力的一件大事。作为首届以城市为主题的世界博览会,2010年上海世博会将吸引来自世界各地的政府机构和人民。在为期184天的博览会期间,与会代表将充分展示城市文明,交流城市发展经验,探讨新世纪的生活方式和工作条件。人们将学习如何建设生态友好型社会,保持人类的可持续发展。 Expo010 Shanghai will be a great event in its
高考英语句子翻译练习ppt课件
14. They are always having a lot of meetings to attend, so they are
very busy. 他们总是有很多会议要参加,所以他们很忙。 他的头脑里总是有很多奇怪的想法。
He is always having a lot of strange ideas in his mind.
英汉单句互译练习
1
1. His house is very large and close to his school. 他的房子很大,离他的学校也很近。 他的收音机很小,但是很好看。
His radio is very small but very nice to look at. 2. It usually takes some time to make friends with them. 跟他们交朋友通常需要一些时间。 他每天早上赶到学校通常需要二十分钟。 It usually takes him twenty minutes to get to school every morning. 3. Is your father still working in that computer company? 你父亲还在那间电脑公司工作吗? 你的兄弟还在房间里做作业吗?
Is your brother still doing his homework in his room?
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4. My teacher promised to talk to my father about it. 我的老师答应就此事与我父亲谈谈。 他答应给她一件漂亮的生日礼物。
He promised to give her a nice present for her birthday. 5. I was so angry that I told him to his face what I thought of him. 我非常生气,就当面告诉了他我对他的看法。 不要相信那些当面赞扬你的人。
优秀英汉翻译教案
优秀英汉翻译教案3.1.1 将单词分译成汉语的句子1. She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking.她可以谅解地为自己高超的烹调技艺感到自豪。
她自夸她高超的烹调技艺,这是有情可原的。
2. The ancients tried unsuccessfully to explain how a rainbow is formed.古人曾试图说明虹是怎样产生的,但没有成功。
3. Chairman Mao might have spoken with unders tandable pride of his policy of “self-reliance.”毛主席在谈到他的“自力更生”的政策时,也许有些自豪感,这是可以理解的。
4. He shook his head and his eyes were wide, then narrowed in indignation.他摇了摇头,两目睁得圆圆的,接着又眯成一条线,脸上露出了愤怒的神色。
3.1.2 将词组或短语译成汉语的句子1.I wrote four books in the first three years, a record never touched before.我头三年写了四本书,打破了以往的记录。
2. I’m surprised to learn that he lost the game.我惊奇地获悉他在比赛中失利了。
我听说他在比赛中失利了,感到十分意外。
3. Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.男人们很聪明,他们不会上时装设计师的当。
4. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted law.能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭,这是一条普遍公认的规律。
五年一贯制专转本英语翻译练习讲课讲稿
五年一贯制专转本英语翻译练习填空1.Don’t _____________(嘲笑)the people in trouble.2._________________(她信守承诺)to visit her aunt regularly.3.He studies music ______________________(在他闲暇时).4.Harriet is lost and her parents are really_______________(为她担心).5.I walked as fast as I could,but I couldn’t________________(赶上他).6.You must leave here___________________________(尽可能快).7.His dream ______________(实现)at last with his greateffort.8.We talked about how to __________________(解决)the waste.9.The old traditions are __________________(正在消失).10.________________(不要担心),everything’s under control.11.Are you still __________________________(保持联系)yourold friends?12.It is helpful to_________________________(养成好的习惯)of reading in language learning.13.The ground _________________________(被大雪覆盖着).14.In mountain areas, __________________(同我年纪相仿的儿童) can’t afford to go to school.15._______________(我不相信)in these so-called health foods.16.Even worse,____________________(车坏掉了) on the way home.17.It is known to all that ___________________(知识始于实践).18.I’m sorry,Mr white!I _______________(忘记带我的家庭作业).19.I will _____________________(尽我最大的努力)to help you.20._________________(许多的人)have realized the importance of saving food.21.It is difficult for me to ____________________(做出决定).22.You’d better __________________(看医生)about your cough.23.I was so happy that I __________________(情不自禁地鼓掌) my hands.24.They got up late and _______________ (匆匆忙忙地去了学校).25.Has your father left Wuxi for Shanghai?Yes. He__________________(离开已有两天).26.He always ______________________(积极采取行动) protectthe wildlife.27.Jim,do you know Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer? Yes,I have just__________________from Mr.Wang.(借了一本鲁迅写的书) 28.He is good student. He is always ______________________ (总是在前五名).29.His parents has been ill and he has to_________________ (照顾他们).30.Have you _______________(听说过这个故事)before?31.The new star was ________________(是一位中国科学家发现的)32.Don't watch TV in bed.It’s______________(对你的眼睛有害)33.What he has done has___________________(增加了我们的困难)34.My little daughter wants to be a policewoman________________(当她长大后)35.Project Hope has______________(筹集许多钱)since 1989.36.I __________________________(听见她在唱歌)just now.37.He was______________________(甚至更成功)than his father.38.It is our duty to________________(保持我们的环境干净整洁) 39.Don’t ________________(失去信心)in face of difficulty.40.It’s difficult for me to ____________________(做出决定).41.I always___________________(练习使用计算机)every day.42.Hainan Island is_____________________(中国的第二大岛屿).43.Regardless of the size of the team,____________________ (我们都乐于为你服务).44.Because the __________________(水对环境非常重要), he encouraged everyone to participate in the protection of our river, river, lake, sea and so on.45.It is said that some people________________(在事故中丧生).46.In many countries,_________________(英语被用作第二语言).47.The ancient bridge was______________________(石头制作的).48.He was_____________________(据说已经离开了车站)whenthe policemen arrived.49._________________(强烈建议)that strict measuresshould be taken to reduce the ever-increasing road traffic accidents.50.____________________(无论这份工作多么有吸引力),thelady will not take it.51.Full advantage___________________________(应该充分利用科技)to help people live a better life.52.The head teacher ____________________(忍不住笑了)when she spotted the ridiculous scene in class.53. ________________(简单来说),she is not exactly fat,but rather well built for her age.54.Many kinds of animals are believed tohave_________________ (从地球上消失).55.You will be admitted to the cinema after they______________ (检查你的票).56.Hardly ___________________________(她刚一出门)when a friend came to visit her.57.How he wished that he________________(牢记)what the teacher said in class.58.I fell in love with Amsterdam________________(我第一次参观这座城市).59.I can’t stand_____________________(人们在我周围抽烟).60.____________(没有什么区别)to soldiers whether it is safer there, because their duty is to protect people and their property.61.Fred discovered that he had _________________(有音乐天赋).62.Get onto my shoulders and _________________(看一看)over the fence.63.Shakespeare’s plays are seen by_________________(数百万的人)every year.64.Whenever I see the birds,I’ll __________________(梦想在空中飞翔).65.He ____________________(既不说英语也不说法语).Instead,he speaks German.66.I will use the prize money to help_____________(支付学费).67.It is hot____________________(而不是暖和).68.Conor did not ______________(返回)Ireland until 1937.69.____________(快睡吧)—It’s late.70.Peter’s wife always ___________________(要求他不要吸烟).71.This machine __________________________(用来切割东西).72.—Jane,your bedroom is so dirty.—Sorry,________________ (我马上去打扫).73.My father spends much money onbooks,____________________ (尽管不富裕).74.He sat________________(面对面)with me.75.He doesn’t run _______________________(像他姐姐一样快).76.She has thought up ____________________(一个好主意).77.Jack will ____________________(相处的很好)his classmates.78.Mary wants to ________________(买个礼物给lily).79.Most families ________________(只有一个孩子)in china.80.Kate and Ann dress themselves up asadults.______________ (实际上),they are only 13 years old.81.He is even ___________________(更成功)than his father.82.______________________(在老师的帮助下), I can work out the maths problem.83.Since 1989, project hope has______________(筹集了很多钱).84.Scientists ____________________(试图去解释)the reasonsfor their disappearance.85.The PRC __________________(成立于)October 1,1949.86.The city has a history of______________________(近三百年).87.My sister has __________________(感冒了) for five days.88._________________(他们是穷人), but they are kind.89.Don't praise him, he will ___________________(骄傲).90.You have to_________________________(支付你的吃喝费用).91.Ten people are____________________(仍然下落不明)。
汉英翻译实践第一讲讲课讲稿
汉英翻译实践第一讲PART I:I. 原文(Source Text)水桥在巴拿马,有一座世界闻名的“水桥”,那就是巴拿马运河。
去年暑假,我跟着爸爸妈妈去巴拿马运河游览观光,至今还记忆犹新。
我们乘机抵达巴拿马城,然后搭上了一艘游轮,从巴尔博亚港进入运河。
船行13公里后,便到了运河的第一组水闸1。
巴拿马运河就是通过水闸的关与开,让船舰跨越陆地的一座“水桥” 2。
我们开始“上桥”了。
船驶进闸池之后,厚2米,高、宽各20米,重数百吨的钢闸门便缓缓地关闭,闸池里开始注水。
几分钟后,水涨船高3。
游轮在两岸电力机车的牵引下缓缓前进。
这样连升两级之后,船已经升高了16米。
出闸后,再驶过一个小湖,又到了第二组水闸。
经过这座水闸,船又升高了9.5米。
这样,船已高出海平面26米,进入“桥顶”4。
我们的游船驶进了长达13公里的主航道,只见5两岸山6如刀削,绿树红花,景色十分秀丽7。
游船出了峡谷,驶入了宽阔的加通湖。
湖水倒映着远山白云,美丽的小岛时隐时现8。
在湖中悠悠航行38公里之后,船来到了加通水闸,从此进入了“下桥”段。
这座水闸共有三级,犹如三个巨大的台阶。
游船经过加通水闸后,已经降到了与大西洋水面相同的高度。
当船驶入利蒙湾时,美丽的加勒比海便出现在眼前9。
我们从太平洋来到大西洋10,彼此隔离的大洋因为有了巴拿马运河而相通。
运河全长81.8公里,宽度由150米到304米不等。
5万吨级的巨轮,日夜畅通无阻。
它无愧于“世界桥梁”的称誉。
我由衷地赞美人类改造自然的智慧和勇气!我敬佩你,巴拿马人民!导游告诉我们,巴拿马人民是有志气的。
他们一方面正在改造现在这条运河;另一方面,还准备新建一条更长的运河,预计工程需要10年才能完成,它将成为人类有史以来最大的工程11。
我们期待着它早日完成。
II. 理解难点提示(Suggestions for Comprehension)1. 这里的“水闸”指什么?参考下文的“进闸池”、“出闸”。
英语课前演讲稿带翻译6篇
英语课前演讲稿带翻译6篇英语课前演讲稿带翻译 (1) StressPsychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by theproblem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities ,and quickened pace of life .Statistics show that stress comes from every detail in our life .Financial problems , poor health , being laid off may be the stress thatmost adults now suffering . As students in the university , we are alsounder our special stress . While study , having to take various tests andsubmit a project against a deadline may put a great pressure on us . Andthe things make us felt stressed may be our parents's greater expectationson us than we could reach . Later , when we are likely to graduate , someother problems will also annoy us . I think we will worry a lot about ourability to compete in the job market and how we can best use what we'velearned at college in our future job .The chief problem we should face to is our atitude towardsstress .People usually say they can not live in the sun except they escapefrom stress . It's unwelcome ! Yes , however , very necessary . Just imagea world where stress does not exist and people lead their life in a verycomfortable way . But is this kind of living condition as perfect as wehope ? Without stress , they may feel very satisfied with the current lifebut lack of power to discover new things . Too much satisfaction resultin nothing except a countermarch of the society . No stress , nodevelopment . So a certain amount of stress is good . It can stimulateus and increase our level of alertness .And our answer to stress is another vital problem . How to do withourselves when stress suddenly break into our life ? To wave the whiteflag and admit our unability , to give up to our ideality , or worstly ,just to suicide as to put an end to everything. Of cause not . The principleis to tackle with stress gentlely and harmoniously. We should try our bestto release ourselves . Such as to do some exercise , to linsen totraditional Chinese music or classical music to ease our minds and to learnto view these changes of life as challenges .It's no use crying over spiltmilk . Only to accept what has happened can solve the problem .Ok , I think I was under large stress 3 minutes before , but now Iam here and have finished my speech . Here is the last thing I want toadd to my topic ,face to it and overcome it ,stress is also a piece ofcake .That is all . Thank you very much.英语课前演讲稿带翻译 (2) 人自从出生开始,就会跑步,(Since the beginning of birth, we'll run)跑步是一种本能,是我们躲避伤害的方式(Running is an instinct, which is away to avoid hurting)。
高中英语英翻汉练习题讲课教案
高中英语英翻汉练习题高中英语翻译练习题(一)1. The sheep are eating grass at the foot of the mountain.2. He gave me some photos he took of some potatoes and tomatoes.3. My teachers gave me a lot of good advice, when I was a student in this school.4. You should go out for some exercise, instead of staying inside the room doing your exercises all the time.5. I can’t go home this weekend. Would you please give my parents this message.6. Both Tom and his sister like watching football matches.7. Not only the seven students in the class but the teacher of them is very happy to hear about her win in the competition.8. Neither Shanghai nor Beijing is situated in the United State.9. Tom together with his parents often goes shopping in the nearby supermarket.10. Bob as well as the other students in his class works hard at school.11. There are five boats of rice in the river outside.12. There is only one boy and forty-one girls in their class.13. There is going to be a wonderful film in our school this weekend.14. His family was damaged in yesterday’s flood.15. When I went to see Jane yesterday, her family were playing the musical instruments(乐器) at their living room.16. -Thank you for your priceless help. _oh, my pleasure.17. There is some news about the traffic accident in yesterday’s newspaper.18.. It is fifteen minutes’ walk from my house to my school.19. There is a magazine on the teacher’s desk which is borrowed from the teachers’ reading room.20. This pair of trousers is too long for me.21. I n three hundred years’ time, life will be very different from what it is today.22. Some friends of Jacky’s are American23. I met an old friend of my father’s, who came back from Japanese, in the street yesterday.24. The price of this computer is so h igh that I’m afraid I can’t afford it.25. I don’t like the color of the picture you drew yesterday.高中英语课堂翻译练习(二)1. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it into peaces.2. Our master and group leader often helps us to improve our work.3. Generally speaking, girl students like dancing a bit more.4. I usually go to the library to borrow some books.5. She did not know how much information she could collect.6. I have drink two bottles of orange now.7. Uncle Wang bought two watches yesterday.8. Li Le i is a friend of my sister’s.9. Mathematics is an important subject taught in the middle school.10. Have you read today’s newspaper?11. The leaning tower is about 180 feet high.12. In our school there are fifty-five women teachers.13. Zhang Lin and Zhang Hong are step-brothers. (同父异母的兄弟)。
新编英汉互译教程讲稿
11.1.1.3 原文中正说的形容词在译文里从
反面表达
[23] 在处理这件事上,他非常公正,没有搀杂 任何私人感情。 He was impartial in dealing with the matter and didn’t impose any personal feelings on it.
面表达
[1] If they think that that clinches the argument against deregulation of the economy, they miss a crucial point.
如果他们认为那样做就能证明反对撤消经济调节 之说言之有理,那么他们就没有抓住问题的要害。 [2] Though its feisty(=spirited, energetic) founder has left, Giordano s casual wear sales show no signs of running out of stream.
Tasks for today’s lesson
Check
Exs. 10 Part Two Major Translation Techniques Chapter 11 正说反译与反说正译 (negation)
61 1
Chapter 11
Chapter
11 正说反译与反说正译 (negation)
61 15
11.1.1.4 原文中正说的副词在译文里从反
面表达
[26] It has concentrated minds wondrously on an already lively domestic debate over what constitutes a due balance between individual and majority rights. 个人权益和大多数人的权利如何平衡,这是美国国 内一直激烈争论的问题。现在,它 (费伊的笞刑,编 者注)又一次不可思议地使人们关注起这个问题。 [27] Its tariffs, though not exorbitantly high, have been something of a roller-coaster. 这个国家的关税并不是高得令人无法接受,问题是 它老是大起大落。
英语翻译基础讲义·比较给力的
英语翻译基础讲义·比较给力的基础班翻译部分更多的是注重词汇的建立,单句的翻译,以及一些基本方法的介绍,为强化班打下一定的基础。
在此,先给大家打个预防针,可能大家已经看到9月17日和3月16日的真题,都是关于中国社会主义建设,我国社会发展方面的翻译,我国首次月球探测工程的成功,实现了中华民族的千年奔月梦想,并开始了中国人走向深空探索宇宙奥秘的时代,标志着我国已经进入世界具有探测能力的国家行列。
这是我国推进自主创新、建设创新型国家取得的又一标志性成果,是中华民族在攀登世界科技高峰征程上实现的又一历史性跨越,是中华民族为人类和平并发利用外层空间作出的又一重大贡献。
全体中华儿女都为我们伟大祖国取得的这一辉煌成就感到骄傲和自豪!一句话总结就是很拽,很政治;如果不用很好很强大的句子,估计批卷老师会在认为你很低很弱小的心态下给出分数,可能会让我们失望,因此我们还在课堂上以教材和真题为导向,句子可能有些单调和专业,希望大家不要到时候就去跟周公聊天去了。
一.信达雅的三种境界1. 他(她)挺有修养的。
有修养第一反应:(To be well cultivated/educated/civilized) 教育程度跟修养还是有一定的区别She is very graceful. He is a decent man. He is full of dignity. 优雅指的更多的是行为举止,修养还有内在的一些因素所以我们想到应该有更地道的表达方式,让目标语言更加native, 我们看看natives 是怎样来表达的He is a real gentleman. She is such a lady.2.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.Amiable(love) amicable(friendly)她洁白的牙齿友善一闪,印象深刻。
她温和地一笑就露出洁白的牙齿,给人印象很好。
护士英文讲课稿范文带翻译
护士英文讲课稿范文带翻译Good morning everyone,Today, I'm going to talk to you about the important role that nurses play in the healthcare system. As we all know, nurses are essential healthcare professionals who provide support and care to patients. Nurses work directly with patients, their families, and other healthcare team members to ensure the best possible outcomes.First and foremost, nurses are responsible for assessing and monitoring patients' conditions. They have the knowledge and skills to measure vital signs, perform physical examinations, and assess the overall well-being of patients. This is crucial in identifying any changes or complications that may arise during the course of treatment.In addition to monitoring patients, nurses are also responsible for administering medications and treatments. They coordinate with doctors and pharmacists to ensure that patients receive the right medications and therapies at the appropriate times. Nurses are trained to provide injections, manage intravenous lines, and assist with various medical procedures.Moreover, nurses are involved in patient education. They play a vital role in educating patients and their families about their conditions, medications, and self-care techniques. By providing education, nurses empower patients to take an active role in their own healthcare and make informed decisions.Another important role of nurses is to provide emotional andpsychological support to patients. They are often the primary caregivers who spend the most time with patients, and as a result, they develop strong relationships. Nurses offer comfort, compassion, and a listening ear to help patients cope with the challenges they may face during their healthcare journey.Lastly, nurses are advocates for their patients. They ensure that patients' voices are heard and their rights are protected. Nurses actively participate in care planning meetings, collaborate with other healthcare professionals, and work as a team to provide the best possible care and support for their patients.In conclusion, nurses are fundamental to the healthcare system. Their roles extend beyond just providing medical care. They assess, monitor, educate, support, and advocate for their patients to ensure their well-being and recovery. Nurses truly are the heart and soulof healthcare.Thank you for your attention.大家早上好,今天,我要讲的是护士在医疗体系中扮演的重要角色。
实用英语翻译教案(1)
—-可编辑修改,可打印——别找了你想要的都有!精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式实用英语翻译教案授课专业:商务英语授课班级: 11商英(1)、(2)、(3)授课时间:2012年9月-11月教师姓名:马越第一讲翻译概述(2课时)Brief Introduction to the English-ChineseTranslation本讲要点主要介绍翻译的定义、目的、种类、标准、过程以及翻译者的合格条件的一般知识。
一、翻译的定义、目的和种类(The Definition and Purpose of Translation and Its Kinds)1.翻译的定义(Definition of Translation)翻译是一种语言活动。
涉及两种语言与各种知识,它用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容、感情、风格等忠实地重新表现出来的语言实践活动。
这一活动有时在不同国籍的不同语言之间进行,有时在同一国籍的不同民族或不同区域的语言之间进行,但这种实践活动更多地应用于前者。
这一活动进行得好坏也就决定了翻译质量的高低。
同时,翻译被认为是一门艺术,是语言艺术的再创作。
一篇译文在定稿之前,一般都要经过许多次修改,才能达到较高的水准。
一部名著经常会有数种译本并存。
一个译本的反复修改,同一原著的各有千秋的不同译本,都体现了翻译的艺术性。
如果把写作比成自由舞蹈,翻译就是戴着手铐脚镣在跳舞,而且还要跳得优美。
因为原著的创作不受语言形式的限制,而翻译既要考虑到对原文的忠实,又要按照译文的语言规则来表达原文的思想。
从这个意义上来讲,翻译并不比创作容易,有时甚至更难。
难度越大,其艺术性也就越高。
应该说,翻译是一门永无止境的艺术。
Question: What is translation?Translation is an activity of reproducing in one language the ideas, feelings and styles, etc. which have been expressed in another language.2.翻译的目的(Purpose of Translation)利用语言这一工具使不同语言的人们能够进行信息交流,这就是翻译的目的。
