牛津译林版-英语-八上-1单元 Friends Grammar1导学案

8A Unit 1 Friends

第5课时Grammar 1（A&B）

【学习目标】

1. 知识目标：1)掌握形容词在名词前作定语和系动词后作表语的用法。

2)掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。

2. 技能目标：1)能够运用形容词恰当地描述人或事物。

2)能够初步运用形容词的比较等级来比较人或事物。

3. 情感目标：学会欣赏，学会审美。

学习过程

【预习指导与检测】

一、预习导航

本单元语法部分进一步巩固在阅读和词汇部分学过的形容词。通过前面的学习我们已经了解了一些学生的特征，在此部分我们将获得更多有关这些人物的相貌和能力方面的信息。大部分同学们可将重点放在如何在句中准确地应用形容词上。

二、预习成果

（一）根据Page12 的Part A 的例句，总结：

When we use adjectives to describe someone or something, we put an adjective ______ (before, after) a noun (名词) or ______ (before, after) a linking verb (连系动词).

试翻译下面的句子：

1. Tom 看起来很有礼貌。________________________ _____

2. Tom 是很有礼貌的孩子。

3. 看桌上那些漂亮的花。

4. 那些花非常漂亮。

（二）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

1. tall

2. nice

3. pretty

4. big

5. beautiful

6.good

7. slim

8. bad

（三）你能试着归纳我们学过的连系动词吗？

（四）预学质疑

【课堂导学与互动】

任务一：小组活动，预习成果展示。

任务二：小组活动：谈论小组成员或描述某张人或物的图片，如：

She is tall. She is a tall girl. Her hair is long. She has long hair

任务三：合作探究：How do Daniel’s classmates look? 完成第十二页上Part A部分的连词成句并检查答案。

任务四：小组活动：根据下面的图片，讨论如何用形容词的比较级、最高级做比较。

Linda is__________ than Nancy.

Linda（tall）Nancy (short) Nancy is __________than Linda.

The green bag is ____________ the white one.

The green bag the white bag The white bag is _____________ the green one.

(small) (big)

Linda Nancy Kate Linda is the _________ girl of the three.

Kate is the ____________girl of the three.

任务五：小组活动：用身边的同学或物品作比较，并向全班同学展示如：

XX’s school bag is heavier than …. XXX’s school bag is the heaviest of the four. etc.

任务六：自主探究：形容词的比较级、最高级如何构成？请你认真学习第13页上的表格内容，牢记构成规律, 完成Part B1。

任务七：合作探究：认真阅读Part B2中的有关信息，完成此部分的练习后与你的伙伴互相检查。

任务七：与你的同桌合作，使用形容词的比较级、最高级编对话进行操练并表演吗？如：A：What subject do you think is the most difficult? B：English is.

A：I think Maths is more difficult than English.

【总结提升】

1. 你能写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级的形式吗？many/much, well, ill/bad/badly, old, far, little;

2. 认真学习比较级、最高级使用时的重要结构，逐个造句：

1）much/far/a lot, a little, even, still +比较级，表示“．．．得多，稍微一点，甚至，还要”的意思。

2）数量词+ 比较级，表示“(大、高，长)多少”。

3）one of + 最高级+ 名词复数，表示“最．．．之一”。

4）比较级+ and + 比较级(一般形容词) 或more and more +多音节形容词, 表示“越来越．．．”。

5）序数词+ 最高级，表示“第二、第三等大/长/高等”。

6）the + 比较级+ 主语+ 谓语，the + 比较级+ 主语+ 谓语，表示“越．．．就越．．．”。7）the + 比较级+ of the two, 特指两者中较．．．的一个。

【当堂反馈】

（一）写出下列各词的比较级和最高级形式。

1. fine ________

2.slim

3. early ____ ___ ________

4. dangerous ________ ________

5. wide ____ __

6. fat ____ ___ ______ _

（二）用所给单词适当形式填空。

1. David is , Duff is than David, Diff is of the three. (thin)

2. ---Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? --- The (tall) of the twins did.

3. Suzhou is one of (large) cities in Jiangsu Province.

4. The (high) you stand, the (far) you’ll see.

5. Which do you like (well), sir, coffee or tea?

6. Our country is getting and (strong).

7. I think that travelling by train is far (interesting).

8. My brother is two years than I am. (old)

【课后拓展】

任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据文中的信息完成表格。

Thomas Edison, a great American scientist, had over 1,000 inventions. He was born in 1847. When he was very young, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy wasn’t bright and wasn’t worth (值得) teaching. When he told this to Edison’s mother, she took her son out of school and taught him herself. He read a lot and became interested in science. When he was ten, he built a lab (实验室) for himself. From then on, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

参考答案

Grammar 1（A&B）

二、预习成果（略）

【当堂反馈】

（一）（略）

（二）1. thin, thinner, the thinnest 2. taller 3. the largest 4. higher, farther

5. better

6. stronger, stronger

7. more interesting

8. elder, older

【课后拓展】

1. American

2. children

3. interested

4. strannge

5. think

6. left

7. teacher

8. read

9. science 10. age

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牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习 A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a popular game. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards –　n ot large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets. But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be 除了) catching a ball. with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except( When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together. The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a 注意力). There is no work, no phone and no time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention( other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours. The Game of61 What’s the game It’s part of baseball62. A 63 game?Two people throw a ball back and forth. 64each other when playing it. ?They can talk but can’ｔ A 65 game?Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of being American. ?People play the game in yards or67. 68 except catching a ball,69and the ?Players needn’t worry about ball move together when they play it. A Dad-kid game?Kids and dads spend time together. ?A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.

译林牛津英语电子课本译林牛津英语苏教版八年级上8A单词默写

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乐意的，愿意的adj. 22.在任何时候（短语）23.嗓音n. 24.歌手n. 25.几乎，差不多adv. 26.圆形的adj. 27.感觉；观念，意识n. 28.幽默（英）n. 29.幽默（美）n. 30.无聊的adj. 31.可容纳，装进vi. 32.碰，撞；把…撞击成vt. 33.到…的上面prep. 34.笔直的adj. 35.可爱的，惹人喜爱的adj. 36.微笑vi. 37.个性n. 38.选择；挑选vt./ vi. 39.更差，更糟，更坏（bad的比较级）adj. 40.最差，最糟，最坏（bad的最高级）adj. 41.高，高度n. 42.重量n. 43.秒n. 44.竞赛，比赛；竞争n. 45.测试，考察n. 46.游泳者n. 47.打算，计划n. 48.社会的adj. 49.社会工作者n. 50.马尾辫n. 51.害羞的adj.

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