高考英语真题分类汇编:专题七选五(16份)
高考英语七选五试题真题汇编及解析

高考英语七选五试题真题汇编及解析2021年全国甲卷七选五Swap, Don’t shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 1 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 2 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.3 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.4 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of theswap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them — things always look different when you put them on.Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5 . And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。
(版)(15份)历年高考英语真题分类七选五

历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五1【2021·全国新课标I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。
Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.71Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.72Forexample,thefirstlettersfo“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels 〞Spelloutthehiddenmessage “Meetme.〞73Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let ’snumberthelettealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme〞wouldread “13520215.〞Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.74Forexample “bridge“mightstandfor“meet〞and “out〞mifor“me.〞Themessage“bridgeout〞wouldactuallymean75Howev“Meetr,itmeis.also〞hardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.2【2021·全国新课标II】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
(完整版)全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)

专题七选五一(2014·新课标Ⅰ) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 1 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 2 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 4 “Why do you think she's crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4.Self Expression5 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can't forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。
高考英语全国卷七选五_历年真题Word版含答案

E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.
2012北京卷Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported thatempathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students haddropped sharplyover the past 10 years.__71__Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
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高考英语阅读专题练习 七选五
2010北京卷Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?71It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music wasespeciallydesigned torelaxyou, or to give youextra energy. Sometimes you don't evenrealizethe music is playing, but youreactto the music anyway.
2021届新高考英语密押试卷分类汇编:七选五专题(解析版)

2021年新高考英语密押试卷分类汇编七选五专题2021年新高考英语密押卷1第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
I remember from a young age being attracted by the world around me. Whenever I observed my surroundings, I would always wonder about what they were made of. 16.After a little time had passed, this curiosity was developed by my high school chemistry teacher, which was finally furthered as I got my doctor's degree in chemistry while I was at university. From that time on, I have continuously developed my understanding and have been working in the chemical industry. It has been a decade now and my interest in chemistry has never dropped off. 17.And I have improved my understanding in this field of study.In this day and age, as a means to continuously increase an interest in the natural sciences in your child, labs are available that provide an ideal learning environment for modern students. 18.In the lab, your children can do a great job of discovering this fascinating field of study. Designing a simple science project lab with education in mind is possible with home chemistry labs that can be bought from respected colleges or universities.Science jobs in these subjects are and will continue to be required by industry and society. 19.One of the most important ways parents can help their children develop an interest in mathematics, science, and technology is by showing attitudes and values that support learning.20.The sooner the children begins to learn about a field of study, the more prepared they will be to face the challenges that these subjects might offer.A.These days, you can make a home chemistry lab.B.Instead, it has increased as I have continued to learn.C.Encourage your children to find out about different jobs.D.They require great attention to details, teamwork and skills.E.A particular field of study which I was most interested in was chemistry.F. Help children see mathematics, science and technology that exist around them.G. For a student to do well in science, having knowledge of it in advance is necessary.七选五16.E17.B18.A19.D20.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。
2021-2023高考英语真题汇编: 二、七选五(含答案解析)

二、七选五——三年(2021-2023)高考英语创新真题精编一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ①_____ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.②_____·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ③_____ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club, we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.·④_____ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. ⑤_____ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A. Get out of your comfort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.C. Don't throw away your beginner art.D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.二、【2023年新高考全国I卷】Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ①_________ You can use the followning writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." ②_________ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ③_________You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ④_________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. ⑤_________ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.三、【2023年全国乙卷】Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ①_________, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ②_________Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, "③_________. I findduring the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood." Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ④_________Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants. "⑤_________" Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature."A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding四、【2023年全国甲卷】Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHere's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer. ①_____.In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.•Practice gratitude(感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ②_____. "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.•Make yourself waitInstant gratification(满足) may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. Andthe only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ③_____. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.•④_____So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, "⑤_____." You'll then gradually become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience五、【2022年新高考全国II卷】Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.①_____ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ②_____ Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ③_____ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ④_____ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ⑤_____ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, lean the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.六、【2022年新高考全国I卷】Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "①_____" With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. ②_____ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. ③_____ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ④_____You and your partner will probably have different skills. ⑤_____ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.七、【2022年全国乙卷】Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.•Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ①_____.•More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ②_____. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.•Practise empathy(共情)③_____. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.•④_____Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.•Don't rely on technology alone⑤_____, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind八、【2022年全国甲卷】Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ①_____. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of' you. ②_____.Hands or Utensils(餐具)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ③_____, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests④_____. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ⑤_____, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal九、【2021年新高考全国II卷】If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ①______Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ②______③______ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ④______ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ⑤______ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.十、【2021年新高考全国I卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ①_____ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. ②_____ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ③_____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.④_____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. ⑤_____ When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.十一、【2021年全国乙卷】According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.①_____, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. ②_____, it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.③____? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台), If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ④_____.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is togive the host a compliment(赞扬). ⑤_____. Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question "How did you get here?"D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most十二、【2021年全国甲卷】Swap, Don't Shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? ①_____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ②_____, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.●③_____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ④_____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.●Set a star ting time. Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ⑤_____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition答案以及解析一、答案:①-⑤ CGADE解析:①空后一句讲到了"You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come"(你会想要回顾自己的旅程,看看自己已经走了多远),因此空处应该会做一个关于"看什么来回顾"的铺垫,C项中的"your beginner art"可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远,故C项符合语境。
2020年高考英语七选五真题汇编(包含解析)
2020年高考英语七选五真题汇编(包含解析)The Science of Risk-TakingSometimes。
XXX unnecessary risk is worth it。
We weigh the risk and the reward and decide that the risk is worth taking。
Some people XXX that this may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why some of us take risks might have to do with early humans。
Risk-takers were better at hunting。
fighting。
and exploring。
As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one n to the next。
humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.However。
XXX airplanes。
Even 200,000 years ago。
too much risk-taking could get one killed。
A few daring individuals survived。
along with a few who preferred to stay in the cave。
Asa result。
humans developed a range of character types that still exists today。
So。
you may love car racing。
or you may hate it。
B2015·天津】How to Make Your Brain Work BetterRecent research has shown that there are several things you can do to keep your brain working well。
(完整版)全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案-
专题四一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4.Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can't forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist? E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.答案:1.D前面提到...have not yet been invented。
(word完整版)高考英语七选五真题
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock (36)______ Here is how to make one.●(37)______ In order to make a change,you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.(38)______ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.(39)______●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of yourefforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.(40)______ If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.36.C.逻辑推断题.根据下文,作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断,作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划,故选C.37.B.主旨推断题;下文"Once you are clear about your reason一旦你清楚了(及时起床)原因"中reason 即为起床的一种动机,由此推断,本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床,故选B.38.G.细节推断题.由下一句中"That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer(如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶,你可以多睡15分钟)"推断,作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟,故选G.39.F.结论推断题.由本段的主题句"Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends周末要坚持作息时间表"和上一句"But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.(一项新的研究发现,周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡)"推断,作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表,故选F.40.E.细节推断题.由下一句中"If not,take another look at other methods you could try(如果没有作用,再考虑其它可尝试的方法)"推断,上一句表达的是"如果有效…",故选E.本文为社会生活类说明文;文章中说明很多人早晨起床困难,作者建议制定睡眠计划有助于早晨起床,并提出了具体的如何制定计划:1.找出合适的必须及时起床的动机;2.重新考虑上午的活动安排;3.即使在周末也要遵守作息时间表.4.坚持做记录并且每周对自己的计划进行评估;有效就继续坚持,无效则考虑其它方法.七选五的做题首先要通读全文,了解文章大意.通读答案,找出相对应的关键词.根据文章整体结构,具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系,将选项填入文中.Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.(36)______ ,there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now.(37)______ .Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.(38)______ .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to someone,don't do it in your own office.(39)______ ,it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busyyou are.If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.(40)______ .If someone knocks and it's not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,you're not to be disturbed.A.If you're busy,don't feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D.If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE.It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not.36.B 信息提取题.根据下文内容主要写了如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法,和下一句there are several ways to handle things.这里有几种处理的方法,等信息可以推断出答案选B.37.A 考查上下文联系.根据下文Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the twoof you can talk at a different time告诉那个人对不起你有很多的事情要做询问一下是否可以改个时间你们再谈.可以推断出前文是拒绝那个人和你谈话的要求,根据这个信息,我们选答案为A.38.E 考查上下文信息联系.根据前文句子When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then当人们试图打断你的时候,安排好时间,让他们知道在那个时候回来,或者你会找到他们.根据这个信息可以推断出下文应该是让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要.所以答案选E.39.D信息提取题.根据前一句When you need to someone,don't do it in your own office.不要在你自己的办公室里.后一句it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work 找个理由回到你的工作比以如何忙为借口让别人离开你工作的地方要容易的多,等信息,此处应该是如果你在其他人的办公室里或者公共场所,所以答案选D.40.G 信息提取题.根据前句If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.下文则要解释如何充分利用自己的门,根据这个信息下文的答案应该是G.本文主要向人们介绍了几种如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法."七选五"这样的题型,主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词.文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项.这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport.(31)______ But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.●When your boss or professor sends you out to doman-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questionsrelating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?"(32)______●Hit the streets with confidence.(33)______ Say,"Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic."This isa quick way to get people to warm up to you.●Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Don't get discouraged.●(34)______ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you won't be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(35)______ ●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,don't leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people,be polite.C.If you don't own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get more than a"Yes"or"No"reply.31.D.考查句意理解以及上下文联系.句意:对于新的记者来说,这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务.根据But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.可知,但是,通过这些提示,您的第一个在街头的采访经验可以很容易.故D符合语境.故选D.32.G.考查句意理解以及上下文联系.句意:有了这样一个问题,你会得到不仅是"是"或"否"的答复.根据you might ask,"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?"可知,通过这样提问,你会得到更多的回答.故选G.33.B.考查句意理解以及上下文联系.句意:当你接近人的时候,要有礼貌.根据下文Say,"Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic可知,当你搭讪他人时,要有礼貌.故选B.34.A.考查句意理解以及上下文联系.句意:限制你的时间.根据Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.可知,你在街上遇到的每一次采访都不应该超过十分钟.故A符合语境.故选A.35.F.考查句意理解以及上下文联系.句意:这个访问次数应该给你所需要的所有答案.根据If everyone is giving you the same answer,you won't be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.可知,如果每个人都给你同样的答案,你将无法使用它.安全的采访次数约为六到十.故F符合语境.故选F.本文是一篇选句填空阅读,属于说明文.街头采访是一个采访,记者和摄影师在街上与采访人员进行面谈,对于新的记者来说,这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务.本文以此展开谈论,主要给出了一些使之变得容易的方法.本文是一篇选句填空阅读,题目主要考查句意理解以及上下文联系.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insects bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.(36) ______ .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.(37) ______ We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor′s bill for my son′s food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.(38) ______ Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.(39) ______ We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.(40) ______ It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.DCAFE36.D 上文They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者.而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了trailer 的过程,在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加,对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长,上下文呈转折关系.D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识",起到转折作用,引出下文,符合语境.故正确答案为D.37.C 由下文We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知,"我"的野营条件非常艰苦.C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦",引出下文,符合语境.故正确答案为C.38.A 由下文Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知,空格处是与下文形成转折的内容,而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房.A项意为"这一次没有帐篷",与下文形成转折,符合语境.故正确答案为A.39.F 由第三段第一句going on another fun-filled holiday 可知,"我"对这次旅行非常满意,而由下文We have done a lot of it since 可知,"我们"都爱上了野营.F项意为"从这里旅行后,我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣",承上启下,符合语境.故正确答案为F.40.E 由下文sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知,"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然,也就是野营的个性化选择.形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营.E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了",引出下文,符合语境.故正确答案为E.本文讲述了作者起初不喜欢野营,到经历一次非常舒适的野营经历,作者找到了使自己舒适的方式,从而喜欢上了野营.七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点:一是描述性结构,主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,因此时间、地点常是出题重点(记叙文);二是释意性结果,解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用比喻、类比阐述(说明文);三是比较性结构,把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比(议论文);四是原因性结构,主要分析事物的成因,有客观的、主观的,也有直接的、间接的(说明文);五是驳斥性结构,主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,再分析其优缺点、危害性,最后阐明自己的观点(议论文).。
2024高考题分类训练(英语)专题二 七选五
专题二七选五题组一Passage 1 [2023新课标卷Ⅰ, 12.5分]Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 1 D You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." 2 B Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3 FYou could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 C That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 5 G We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.1. D[解析]本文的主题是自我原谅,空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness,再结合空后的"help you do this"和下文的内容可知,空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。
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. . .. .资料. . . 历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五 1【2016·全国新课标I】 根据短文容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B .In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2【2016·全国新课标II】
根据短文容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 71 . But it doesn’t happen . . .. .资料. . . by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●___72 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 73 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 74 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 75 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 3【2016·全国新课标III】
根据短文容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 71 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 72 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 73 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 74 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish . . .. .资料. . . isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 75 First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 4【2016·】