【真卷】2018年泰州市兴化市顾庄区英语中考二模试卷和答案
江苏省兴化市顾庄学区2018届中考英语第一次模拟试题及答案
2018年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练英语试卷注意：1. 本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。
3. 考生答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，写在答题纸指定位置处，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。
第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、选择填空。
（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. Canola flowers(油菜花)have forme d ______ beautiful “golden sea”in China. They are attracting thousands of tourists in ______ Xinghua city, Jiangsu Province.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. a; the2. Tom will not want to have ______ to do with chess in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing3. ______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though4.He has devoted all his life ______ children. He does his job very well.A. to educateB. to educatingC. to educ ationD. for educating5. Jane ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to6. Nowadays, the price of the houses in China is much ______. The government is trying to have a good control of it.A. more expensiveB. higherC. cheaperD. lower7. ---- I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.---- ______days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How many8. It is better to trave l 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s importantto have real ______ with languages, cultures and societies.A. communicationB. experienceC. knowledgeD.influence9. ---- What do you think of the sofa?---- Not bad, but it may ______ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up10. ---- I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning. ---- ______ , huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. The early bird catches the wormD. Burn the candle at both ends11. ----Do you often talk with people from English-speaking countries?----Sadly , I ______ ever speak to English people.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. hardly12. ----Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?----In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.A. needn’t; will leaveB. needn’t;won’t leaveC. mustn’t; leavesD. mustn’t; doesn’t leave13. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes.A. belowB. overC. aboveD. against14. ______ little sheep they are! But they are ______lovely!A. What; soB. What; suchC. How; soD. How; such15.----John is not himself these days. ----Well, could you tell me ______?A. what is wrong with himB. why he was so unhappyC. how is he feeling nowD. that something worried him二、完形填空。
江苏省泰兴市洋思中学2018届中考英语二模试题无答案
2018 年中考英语模拟试题（满分：120 分时间：120 分钟）第一部分( 选择题共60 分 )一、单项选择从以下每题所给的选项中，选择一个最正确答案。
（15 分，每题 1 分）1. Russia,________eastern European country, is chosen to be________host of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.A. an; theB.an;/C. the; a2.The Spring Festival is one of the ________ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.A. modernB. traditionalC.internationalD. /; a D. ancient3.Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice , wrote many stories of love. However, she________single all her life.A. remainedB. remindedC. realizedD. required4.It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the ________ of trains has increaseda lot.A. priceB. speedC. numberD. service5. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,________if you are travelling at high speed.A. simplyB. exactlyC. speciallyD.especially6.— Which city do you prefer, Nanjing or Shanghai?— I like ________ of them. I think big cities are too crowded and noisy.A. noneB. bothC. eitherD. neither7. When I was a kid________ your age, I tried out ________ our school volleyball team.A. in; forB. of; ofC. of; forD. at; in8.She ______ for 15 years, yet she does n’t know what kind of man she ______.A. has married; marriedB. has been married; married toC. has been married; has marriedD. married; had married to9.We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants.A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD.hardly10. — What is your daughter like?— She is ________ and she believes that she is able to do anything if he tries his best.A.energeticanizedC.creativeD.confident11. — Do you enjoy the songs sung by Season Chan?— Of course. Not only my parents but also I _______ his fans.A.amB.areC.wasD.were12.— Who do you think is the great person in _______ history?—Neil Armstrong! I admire him _________ his bravery.A. the; /B. / ; forC.the; withD. / ; of13.— Rachel ， you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!—________.A.That sounds good ．B.Sure ，I will ．C.Sorry ， I won't ．D.I don't know14. — I promise to work harder this term, Mum.—Well, my dear, just A. Practice makes perfect as the saying goes,“________.”I do hope that you will B.Many hands make light workact soon.C. You ’re never too old to learnD. Actions speak louder than words15.— David wonders________ in China.— Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. when he can greet a lady by kissing herB. how he can greet a lady by kissing herC. if can he greet a lady by kissing herD. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
江苏省泰州市兴化市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：书面表达(含解析)
江苏省泰州市兴化市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编书面表达2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试题六、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）随着智能手机的普及以及网络的快速发展, 观看短视频成为人们的热门消遣方式。
假如你是某中学九年级的一名学生, 你班进行了主题为“Are short videos good for teenagers?”的英语辩论。
请你根据正、反方的观点及提示写一篇总结报告。
写作提示：1. 同学们对青少年观看短视频的看法；2. 你的看法及建议。
注意事项：1. 要点齐全, 语句通顺, 语法正确, 书写规范；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3. 100词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Nowadays, short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life. Are they good or bad for teenagers? The students have different opinions._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2022年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷八、书面表达（20分）78. 志愿服务我先行，幸福温暖洒人间。
2018年江苏省兴化市顾庄学区九年级中考二模语文试题及解析
2018年兴化市顾庄学区九年级中考二模语文试题（本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
）一、积累与运用（共30分）1．请根据拼音写出相应的汉字并找出一个错别字加以订正。
（4分）兴化的味道是甜而不nì的，曼步在英武大道，总能zì意享受那醺醺然的甜意，朋友欢声笑语，爱人wǎn手徒步，亲人关心互助，暖暖甜意在兴化的街头巷尾蔓延。
—《水域兴化如诗如画》宣传语▲应改为▲2．下面各句中标点符号使用有错误．．．的一项是（2分）A．紧急避险演练开始后，一、二组的同学从前门疏散，三、四组的同学从后门疏散，迅速到达指定位置。
B．“很好，”我父亲叫到，“现在移动右脚，把它移到右边稍低一点儿的地方，那里有另外一个落脚点。
”C．郑板桥的书法是有设计感的，熔楷、隶、行、草于一炉，奇崛峭拔如“乱石铺街。
”D．今年，《地学真好玩儿》等38种图书被自然资源部授予“2018年优秀科普图书”称号。
3．下列各项分析，有错误的一项是（2分）A．“闲情逸致”“才疏学浅”“亭台轩榭”（分析：这三个词语都是并列短语。
）B．人民生活安居乐业，社会安定有序，国家长治久安，群众的幸福感才会越来越强。
（分析：此句中的“安居乐业”与“生活”有语意上的的重复，应删去“生活”。
）C．春天是传染病的高发季，各部门必须提高传染病防控意识。
（分析：这个句子没有语病。
）D．朱自清《背影》中有一个“父亲”，李森祥《台阶》中也有一个“父亲”。
（分析：这两个“父亲”的形象不同，但都体现了小说以刻画人物形象为中心的特点。
）4．根据提示补写名句或填写课文原句。
（8分，第①—④题每题1分，第⑤题4分）①安不忘危，▲。
②▲，诗成泣鬼神。
③予独爱莲之▲，濯清涟而不妖。
④▲，引无数英雄竞折腰。
⑤古诗词常以细致入微的描写表现人物内心的矛盾心理，如白居易《观刈麦》中的“▲，▲”，体现了刈麦者筋疲力尽却仍然惜时割麦的矛盾心理；范仲淹《渔家傲》中的“▲，▲”，反映了戍边将士渴望归乡却又慨叹功业未立的矛盾心情。
江苏省兴化市顾庄学区2017_2018学年八年级英语下学期第二次月考试题牛津译林版
江苏省兴化市顾庄学区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期第二次月考试题（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）成绩第一部分选择题（共80分）一、听力（20分）Ⅰ.听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。
（10分）( ) 1. What does the sign say?( ) 2. What should the girl do?( ) 3. What does Ms. White love?( ) 4. Where are the speakers?( ) 5. Why doesn’t the boy like Sam?A. He cuts in on others.B. He eats other’s snacks.C. He pushes in before others.( ) 6. When will the boy come back?A. Before 10:00.B. Before 10:30.C. Before 11:30.( ) 7. What does the boy advise the girl to talk about?A. Weather.B. Movies.C. News.( ) 8. What does the boy think of Mike?A. He’s polite.B. He’s fun.C. He’s smart.( ) 9. What should the girl do?A. Greet Daniel with a kiss.B. Bring some gifts.C. Dress up well. ( ) 10. What can’t Sally do?A. Climb the tree.B. Take some photos.C. Pick some flowers.Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。
（10分）听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语一模试卷
2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．(★)Canola flowers（油菜花）have formed______beautiful"golden sea"in China． They are attracting thousands of touristsin ______Xinghua city， Jiangsu Province．（）A．a； a B．the； a C．a； / D．a； the2．(★)Tom will not want to have ______ to do with chess in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing3．(★)______Sandy couldn't see his face， she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though4．(★)He has devoted all his life ______ children． He does his job very well．（）A．to educate B．to educatingC．to education D．for educating5．(★)Jane______ for 15years， yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______．（）A．has been married； has married withB．has got married； married toC．has been married； marriedD．has married； has married to6．(★)Nowadays， the price of the houses in China is much ______． The government is trying to have a good control of it．（）A．more expensive B．higherC．cheaper D．lower7．(★★)I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．______days would you be at sea？ Homesick？（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many8．(★★)It is better to travel 10，000miles than to read 10，000books， so it's important to have real ______ with languages， cultures and societies．（）A．communication B．experienceC．knowledge D．influence9．(★★)--What do you think of the sofa？--Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up10．(★)---I didn't expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning．---_______，huh？（）A．Every dog has its dayB．Many hands make light workC．The early bird catches the wormD．Burn the candle at both ends11．(★★)Do you often talk with people from English-speaking countries？Sadly ， I ______ ever speak to English people．（）A．usually B．always C．never D．hardly12．(★)Shall we meet at the station at 9a．m．？In fact we ______． The train ______until 11a．m．（）A．needn't； will leaveB．needn't；won't leaveC．mustn't；leavesD．mustn't； doesn't leave13．(★)Mr． Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes．（）A．below B．over C．above D．against14．(★)______ little sheep they are!But they are______lovely!（）A．What；so B．What；such C．How；so D．How；such15．(★)John is not himself these days． Well， could you tell me ______？（）A．what is wrong with himB．why he was so unhappyC．how is he feeling nowD．that something worried him二、完形填空．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）16．(★★★)It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high．After class，I took two（1） C to go to the water room to collect some hot water． Oh! There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain． My （2） A didn't get wet because I wore a hat， but my clothes（3） B ．When at last it was my （4） C I filled the bottles as quickly as possible． I began making my （5） D back when I saw a boy coming towards me． He was（6） D two umbrellas in his hand． He shouted hello and as he came （7） A ， I recognized （认出） that it was Tom．He had been my classmate for （8） B three years， but we never shared more than ten sentences． He was silent， but I liked talking． We were quite （9） B people and had nothing in common． I didn't like him and even didn't want to see him．"Hey! What's wrong？" His words brought me （10） A my thought． "I saw you standing in the rain， so I brought you this umbrella． But it seems a little（11）C your clothes are already wet．"On hearing this， I was so（12） C that I couldn't say a single word．"Don't just stand there． Let's go!" He said and held the umbrella for me． We walked towards the dormitory （宿舍） and this time we （13） B a lot．"I know you don't like me， but I want to （14） A with you．" he said，"You may think I am a boy with few （15） D but it is because I can't find the right words to say．"The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky． I said to myself，"it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance．"1．A． cups B． glasses C． bottles D． boxes2．A． hair B． hands C． shoulders D． arms3．A． will B． did C． were D． would4．A． pleasure B． place C． turn D． choice5．A． duty B． car C． chance D． way6．A． selling B． hiding C． hitting D． holding7．A． nearer B． faster C． slower D． further8．A． mostly B． nearly C． mainly D． quickly9．A． similar B． different C． familiar D． same10．A． out of B． into C． onto D． within11．A． early B． easy C． late D． difficult12．A． surprised B． tired C． moved D． interested13．A． helped B． talked C． laughed D． collected14．A． make friends B． shake hands C． have meals D． get water 15．A． friends B． bottles C． classmates D． words三、阅读理解．（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）17．(★★★)Garden RestaurantTelephone：2706030Address：9020Snow White RoadOpen：Mon． to Fri． 7：00a．m．～2：30p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sat.7：00a．m．～11：00a．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～2：00p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．New York MuseumAmerica's largest museum specializing in American historyTelephone：7364431Address：Vanier Park， 1100Chestnut St． New YorkOpen：Mon． to Fri． 9：00a．m．～5：00p．m．（Monday free）Sat． 9：00a．m．～1：00p．m．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterTelephone：3562364Address：5300No． 3RoadOpen：Mon． Tue． & Fri． 9：30a．m．～5：30p．m．Wed． Thurs． & Sat． 9：30a．m．～9：30p．m． Sun．11：00a．m．～5：00p．m．Skyline HotelTelephone：2785161Address：3030No． 3Road （at Sea Island Way）The Hangar Den Wed． to Sun． Dinner from 5：30p．m．Coffee Shop Mon．～Fri． 6：00a．m．Sat． 6：30a．m．， Sun． 7：00a．m．Mon．～Wed． to10：00p．m．Thurs．～Sun． to11：00p．m．1．If you want to buy a new coat， you have to go to B ．A． 3030No， 3RoadB． 5300No． 3RoadC． 9020Snow White RoadD． 1100Chestnut Street2．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday， you can call up the number A ．A． 2706030B． 2785161C． 7364431D． 35623643．You don't have to pay on Mondays if you go to C ．A． Skyline HotelB． Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC． New York MuseumD． Garden Restaurant4．If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to D ．A． Lansdowne Park shopping CenterB． New York MuseumC． The Hangar DenD． Coffee Shop5．You can see the passage in a C ．A． storybookB． fashion magazineC． newspaperD． science report18．(★★★)Many people thought that U．S． President Calvin Coolidge alwayslived in the White House． However， he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel．Once， in the middle of a night， the President woke up to see a thief searchinghis clothes． Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness， "I wish you wouldn'ttake that watch．""Why？" asked the shocked man．Coolidged answered， "Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻） on the back of it．"The man read， "Presented to Calvin Coolidged， Speaker of the House， by the Massachusetts General Court．" He was very surprised!"Are you President Coolidge？" he asked． He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!"Yes， I am．" Coolidge said． Then he asked， "Why are you doing this， Son？"The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation． They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school．Coolidge added up thecost． It came to 32．That may not sound like much now，but it was a big number then．"I'll give you the32 as a loan（借款），" the President said，"And I expect you to pay me back．"The young man thanked him． Coolidge left him with this warning： "Son， you are a nice boy， you are better than you are acting． You are starting down the wrong road． Just remember who you are．"It wasn't until after the death of Mr．Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out． It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times． And the most interesting of all is that the President's notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting． He repaid the $32loan in full．1． How did the young man get to know the president？ A ．A． By looking at the back of the watchB． By looking at the loanC． The boss of the hotel told the young man about itD． The president's wife told the young man about it2． How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend？ C ．A． By airB． By busC． By trainD． On foot3．What can we infer（推理出）from the passage？ D ．A． The young man's family was always poorB． The hotel cost was rather expensive at that timeC． The young man never kept in touch with the president againD． The young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president4．How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man？B ．A． From the president himselfB． From a newspaperC． From the young man's notesD． From the young man himself5．What is the main idea of the passage？ D ．A． Money can be given up when necessaryB． People should be forgiven（原谅）for their mistakesC． Everyone can become betterafter an unusual experienceD． An act of kindness may change a person's life19．(★★★)Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street？Perhaps they were busy talking， texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them． As the number of this new "species（物种）" of human has kept rising， they have been given a new name˗˗˗˗．Recently， a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Artsput this group of people under the spotlight（聚光灯）． In the short film，phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones． A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die， a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照） in front of a car accident site（场地）， and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone． A chain ofsimilar events finally leads to the destruction（毁灭） of the world．Although the ending sounds overstated（夸张）， the damage（损害）that phubbing can bring is real．Your health is the first to bear（承受） the effect and result of it． "Constantly （不断地） bending（使弯曲） your head to check your telephone could damage your neck，" Guangming Daily quoted（引述） doctors as saying， "the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching（伸展）．" Also， staring（盯着） at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually， according to the report．But that's not all． Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family． At reunions（团聚）with family or friends，many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happilywith each other and this creates a strange atmosphere， Qilu Evening News reported．It can also cost you your life． There have been lots of reports on phubbers whofell to their death， suffered accidents， and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight．1．What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese？ A ．A．低头族B．打工族C．月光族D．啃老族2． For what purpose does the author（作者） give the example of a cartoon in Para.2？ D ．A． To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patientsB． To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersC． To advertise the cartoon made by studentsD． To tell people the bad influence of phubbing3． Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have？ C ．A． He might get divided from his friends and familyB． His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC． He will cause the destruction of the worldD． His social skills could be influenced4． Which of the following may be the author's attitude（态度） towards phubbing？B ．A． SupportiveB． AgainstC． ActiveD． Favorable5． What may the passage talk about next？ B ．A． Advice on how to use a telephoneB． Ways to reduce（减少） the risks of phubbingC． Results of phubbingD． People are crazy about phubbing四、阅读表达．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（每题答案不超过6个单词）20．(★★★)Everyone strongly wants to be a success． What is important for success？ Most people think that confidence， hardwork andenemies are main factors （因素） leading to success． Ronaldo said he believed he was a betterplayer than Messi in aninterviewpublished in Spanish sports paper on Sunday．Talking about his achievements of his career， Ronaldo showedpride． Ronaldo was also asked about Messi， who wasseen ashis biggestenemy to be considered the best player in the world． "Whether you are No． 1or notis not so important．Although some people may think Messi to be the best，I think that I am．" Ronaldo said that boos（喝倒彩的嘘声）didn't makehim sad， but encouraged him to practice harder．Ronaldo insisted that hard work was important to be atop player， though at times he felt a great pain for his training， saying a body "was not used" to training hard and playing twice a week． But no pain， no gain． He said he hadchanged his life to make sure he was in top condition， saying that when in the pasthe usuallywent out to relax， but now he "goes home to rest for tomorrow．""Football is my life． It's what Ilove most．" he explained．1．What do most people think are main factors leading to success？ Confidence，hardwork and enemies．2．Who was considered the best player in the world except Ronaldo？ Messi．3．What did Ronaldo use to do after a hard training？ He usually went out to relax．4．How did boosinfluence Ronaldo？ They didn't make him sad，they encouraged him to practice harder．5．Why does Ronaldo say football is his life？ Because it's what he loves most．五、任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格．（每空限填一词）21．(★★)We have only one earth． It is the only environment forhumans， animals and plants to live or grow in． However， we are polluting our earth every day． Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it．World No Tobacco Day （May 31）The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7， 1988． Since 1989， it was changed to be May 31st every year． The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke．World Water Day （March 22， 1993）United Nations named 22March as the first World Water Day in 1993． It's a day to celebrate water． It's a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future． It is celebrated around the world every year．Earth Hour （ 2007）Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31， 2007in Sydney，Australia． Since then， the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year． On March 19， 2016， more than 350famous buildings in 178countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power．Actions in China to save our environmentSmoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014．This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places．Ban（禁令） on free plastic bags． Since June1， 2008， free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets， shopping malls， and other places． It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things．六、词汇运用．（共l0小题，每小题l分，计l0分）22．(★★)Do you want to know the truth （真相）of the car accident？ 23．(★)Can you imagine what life will be like in 50years？（想象）24．(★★)Safety check is much stricter than ever before．（严格的）25．(★★)Humans can't survive without food，water or oxygen．（没有）26．(★★★)In her late forties ， she became the general manager of a company．（四十）27．(★★★)Every day， Mr Smith spends much time correcting ourpronunciation ．（pronounce）28．(★★★)If you aren't careless tomorrow， you will get a good grade in the exam．（not be）29．(★★★)The WeChat is widely used in China． It has millions of users．（wide）30．(★★★)----Why did you leave your city last year？----Because I was offered a new job in another city．（offer）31．(★★★)I managed to stop the baby crying just now．（stop）七、短文填空．（共1小题，每小题l分，计l0分）根据上下文和首字母提示填空（10分）（每空限填一词）32．(★★★★)Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don't give up trying． Even if you have（1）f ailed for one hundred times， you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time．When I was born， my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my （2）l egs ． They were too soft to be able to walk．（3）A lthoughthe news was bad， my mother didn't become frustrated（沮丧的）． She didn't believe what the doctor said andstarted to look for other ways．My mother （4）k ept looking for other doctors for me， and finally she succeeded． The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything（5）t hey could to help me． They also asked my parents to teach me to do some （6）e xercise to help me walk． One day when my mother came to pick me up． I crawled （爬） towards her． She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe her eyes． Crawling was not walking， but itwas a good（7）s tart ． Day by day，I could walk by myself．When I grew up， my mother （8）a lways told me these stories． She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties， I could do （9）a nything successfully． I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very （10）e xcellent person． I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer． What the story tells us， as my mother always says， is：Never give up．八、书面表达．（20分）33．(★★★)为了创建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市团委正在开展"学雷锋、讲文明、树新风"的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止．请根据下列提示，写一篇短文．要求： 1．词数100个左右．2．所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．In order to build a civilized city， we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life．First， we should choose to live a low-carbon life We'd better go to school by bike or on foot．When we are shopping．we can use baskets or cloth bags instead of plastic bags．We should also pay attention to saving．We must say NO to waste．We shouldn't buy any thing we don't need．Second it's our duty to protect the environment．We mustn't throw litter or rubbish about and we should take care of trees and flowers．Third， it's necessary for us to show good manners to others/be polite to others．We need to say polite words such as"ThankYou．I'm sorry and Please"as often as possible．Finally， we should devote ourselves to helping others．We should learn from Lei Feng and be willing to help others．It's important for us to take part in voluntary work．We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful!。
江苏省泰州市2024年中考英语真题习题(含扫描解答)
江苏省泰州市2024年中考英语真题试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)留意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.全部试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /； aB. / ； /C. the； aD. the； /2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the questionon his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年中考二模试题英语二模试题答题卡英语
九年级英语答题卡毕业学校姓名准考证号考点考场座号注 1.答题前先将毕业学校、姓名、考点、考场、 意 座号、准考证号填涂清楚、正确。
事 2.第Ⅰ卷用 2B 铅笔将对应题目的答案标号 项 涂黑。
3.第Ⅱ卷使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，笔迹清 楚。
4.保持卡面清洁，严禁折叠，严禁做标记。
填 正确填涂涂 错误填涂 样例缺 （考生禁填）考第 I 卷 (选择题，共 68 分）（1-38 每题 1 分，39-53 每题 2 分）1611162712173813184914195101520212631362227323723283338242934392530354041465142475243485344494550听力（五）（每题 1 分,共 5 分）1.2.3.4.5.请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 九年级英语答题卡 第1页 （共 2 页）第 II 卷 （共 47 分）五、词汇应用（每小题 1 分，共 12 分）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.六、阅读表达（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）1. (A)(E)2.3. (C)(D)4.__5.___________________________________________七、翻译句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _______________________________________________________________ ________________八、写作（15 分） Dear Mr. Smith，How are you ? I’m very glad to introduce a teacher to you._________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 九年级英语答题卡 第2页 （共 2 页）Li Xin请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 九年级英语答题卡 第3页 （共 2 页）。
【真卷】2018年成都市青羊区英语中考二诊试卷和答案
2018年四川省成都市青羊区中考英语二诊试卷一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语．每小题读两遍．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）1．（1.00分）A．Yes，I want a hat．B．No I don't．C．You're welcome．2．（1.00分）A．Never mind．B．No．of course not．C．Sure，I'd love to．3．（1.00分）A．It's Tuesday．B．It's April 17th．C．It's Tuesday，17th．4．（1.00分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．You're so kind．C．No problem．5．（1.00分）A．I don't like it．B．Neither，I don't care．C．Either．二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，毎小读两遍．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6．（ 5.00分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．毎段对话读两遍．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计10 分）7．（1.00分）A．No，she isn't．B．Yes，she is．C．We don't know．8．（1.00分）A．News．B．Soap operas．C．TV shows．9．（1.00分）A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．10．（1.00分）A．He's sweeping the floor．B．He's playing sports．C．He's watching TV．11．（1.00分）A．Once a month．B．Once a week．C．Twice a week．12．（1.00分）系统找不到该试题13．（1.00分）A．Hot．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．14．（1.00分）A．Jerry's mother．B．Jerry's father．C．Jerry．15．（1.00分）A．Stamps．B．Toys．C．Coins．16．（1.00分）A．In a vegetable field．B．In a supermarket．C．In a cooking school．四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案．短文读两遍．（共共 5 小题，每题 1分；计 5 分）17．（5.00分）（1）Where was Mr Li reading one day？A．In the Classroom．B．On the playground．C．In his office．（2 ）What happened while Mr Li was reading？A．The window was broken by a ball．B．A ball hit him on the head．C．A ball hit the window．（3）Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly？A．He was afraid of Mr．Li．B．He wanted to get the ball back．C．He wanted to go home．（4）How did Mr Li deal with the ball？A．He took it home．B．He put it in his office．C．He put it back on the playground．（5）What can we know about Mr Li from the passage？A．He is interested in reading．B．He is strict with his students．C．He is a clever teacher with kindness．五、所短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息．短文读三遍．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计5分）18．（5.00分）六、选择填空.（共15 小题，计分20 分）从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；计10 分）19．（1.00分）This is book that I've told you about it's very interesting．（）A．a B．an C．the20．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my umbrella．﹣Oh sorry．I took by mistake．（）A．mine B．yours C．hers21．（1.00分）Bob，please all your things right now．They are everywhere．（）A．put up B．put awayC．put down22．（1.00分）﹣Do you think we should share our problems with our parents？﹣we do it things will become worse．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because23．（1.00分）My parents ask me to go to bed eleven on school nights．（）A．in B．by C．on24．（1.00分）I didn't do well in this exam．Unluckily，he did it ．（）A．worse B．badly C．better25．（1.00分）Many classmates to Jim's party last Sunday，but only a few came．（）A．invited B．are invited C．were invited26．（1.00分）Jomey To The West is a TV play many Chinese people like to watch．（）A．why B．who C．that27．（1.00分）A hard﹣working men may not become a great scientist，but a great scientist be very a hard﹣working．（）A．could B．might C．must28．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，I wonder in the neighborhood．﹣Yes，there is a 7﹣Eleven on Center street．（）A．where we can find a supermarketB．if there is a supermarket near thereC．bow we can get to a supermarket三.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横接上．（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；汁10 分）29．（10.00分）A：Hello，can I help you？B：Yes．（1）A：What are your problems？B：（2）A：It doesn't matter if you don't understand every word．Try to listen to more tapes or watchEnglish programme．That helps a lot．B：（3）A：You should try to communicate with others in English．don't be afraid of making mistakes．The more you speak the beer your English will be．B：What about new words？A：First，you should try to guess the meaning of them．（4）B：OK．Thank you very much．A：You are welcome．（5）七、完形填空：分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．（共15 小题：计20 分）30．（10.00分）Can you climb trees？Maybe your parents ever told you，"Don't climb trees．It's（1）!" But Xiamen University is going to have a new class：Tree﹣Climbing．Mr．Zhu once visited Cornell University in New York，and he was surprised（印象深刻的）withe the Tree﹣Climbing class there．In Tree﹣climbing class，the teachers do not just let the students climb only with their hands．They teach how to climb（2）．Students shouldwear helmets（头盔）and special clothes to protect themselves．And they use ropes so that they can't（3）and get hurt．The class is very useful．Students can（4）the skills，like swimming．In a time of disaster such as floods，earthquakes，etc．，such knowledgemay make a difference（5）life and death．No classroom subject could ever give them these skills．Students should find and developtheir own inborn skills and talents．1．A．interesting B．necessary C．dangerous2．A comfortably B．Safely C．quickly3．A sleep B．stand C．fall4．A．develop B．teach C．discuss5．A．across B．between C．behind31．（10.00分）I am a single mother．I look after my daughter by myself and I am busy with my work as well．I think I am successful．But one thing（1）me．One weekend，I went out of my study to watch daughter，Susan．She was playingwith her doll．In one hand was a plastic phone，in（2）was a toy broom （扫帚）．I listened while she（3）to her doll．She said，"Susan，you are in the comer because you are not very（4）．You didn't listen to（5）I said．And you didn't do the things you should．" I saw her doll in the comer．It was clear she put her doll to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her "conversation"，She said "I'm too bored．I don't know what to do with you any more．You cry （6）I have to work．I know you want to play games with me．And you don't know how to help me do（7）．I don't have time to teach you．I have a lot of work to do and a big house（8）clean．I don't have the time to sit and play．Do you know what I mean？And that day I thought a lot about changing（9）．I knew I（10）pay enough attention toher，Now I have changed．I'm going to fill my house with memories of a child and her mother．1．A．changed B．helped C．improved2．A．another B．other C．the other3．A．spoke B．was speaking C．speak4．A．angry B．bad C．good5．A．that B．how C．what6．A．when B．what C．who7．A．housework B．schoolwork C．homework8．A．keep B．to keep C．keeps9．A．herself B myself C．itself10．A．only B already C．didn't八、读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误．正确的涂A，错误的涂B．（共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分）32．（10.00分）We spent this holiday with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him，and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in ourbags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked"I didn't．You did，he said．" You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I look out a stone．And now look atyour backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．"Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones You carry them in your mind just like thosestones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．" With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．（1）They felt surprised when their uncle took some stones out from their bags．（2）When they got back home，they found their uncle's bag was full of stones．（3）When they said something negative，their uncle took a stone out of their bags．（4）The underlined word "them" refers to negative thoughts．（5）From the passage we learned that we should be positive about life．九、阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；计10 分）33．（10.00分）Welcome to Jian chaun Museum Cluster in Anren Town!It has opened 18museums．Five of the museums are about anti﹣Japanese War Series Six museums are about Red Age Series．Four museums are about Folk Series．And the rest of them are about Wenchuan Earthquake Series．Ticket Price：1）All Museums：RMB 100/person2）One Museum：RMB 20 /personFollowing people can enjoy discount for all museums：1．Students and the disabled：RMB 50/person2．People older than 70：RMB 25/person3．Children below 1.2m （including 1.2m）：FreeOpening Hours：It opens from 9：00﹣to 17：30all year round except the Chinese New Year's Eve．Traffic Routes：1）Get off the highway at the exit of "Anren﹣Museum Town of China" and then drive another10km to get to Anren Town；2）Chengdu Jinsha Bus Station has buses for Anren Town．TEL：028﹣88318000，88319000﹣6666Pets will not be allowed in．（1）Mr．Li wants to visit all the museums with his 71﹣year﹣old father and his son，a middle school student，he should pay for the tickets．A．125yuanB．175yuanC．200yuan（2）People can stay in the museums for a visit．A．from 8：30to 17：30B．from 9：00to 18：00C．from10：00to 16：30（3）We can't get to Jianchaun Museum Cluster according to the advertisement．A．by busB．subwayC．by car（4）can't be taken into the museums．A．Kids below 1.2metersB．Children without adultsC．Pets（5）Which of the following is True？A．Three museums are about Wenchuan Earthquake Series．B．Children below 1．2m and the disabled don't need to pay for the tickets．C．The museums are open every day．34．（10.00分）People speak many different languages．But among them，some words are common．"OK" is one such word!March 23rd is OK Day．And this year，The word "OK" turned 179．Thee word "OK" first appeared in Boston Morning Post on March 23，1839．It read：o．k．It was an abbreviation（缩写）of the phrase "oll korrect"，an incorrect spelling of "all correct"．Although it began as a joke，People later used the phrase on documents to say that all was well．People like "OK" for many reasons．It is easy to say and write．It is also easy to understand．"OK" is a neural word．If you say something is great，some people may disagree．But with "OK" ，everyone tends to agree．"OK" is welcome around the world．You may not know the language of someone you're talking with，but saying "OK" along with gestures helps others understand you．You may often see that some people use "OK" while others use "okay"．What's the difference？Well，they're both spoken in the same way．But "OK" is the most widely accepted spelling．It is often used in writing．Some people like "okay" because it looks more like a word．（1）The word "OK" was used for the first time when．A．the Boston Morning Post decided to invent a new wordB．Using abbreviations on documents was popularC．Someone spelled "all correct" as "oll korrect" in a wrong way（2）The possible meaning of the underlined word is．A．多义的B．中性的C．贬义的（3）The writer advises that when you are in a foreign country．A．you will not be welcomed if you say "OK"B．you can ask the same questions over and over againC．you can use"OK" and gestures to talk with others（4）You shouldn't use the spelling ．A．oll korrectB．okayC．OK（5）The article is about．A．historyB．tourismC．language一、首字母填空．根据首字母提示补全下列单词．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）35．（1.00分）I didn't have any c to say what I really thought．I just didn't dare to．36．（1.00分）Each time we had dinner in that restaurant，we were well s．37．（1.00分）The disabled man made his way t the crowds and managed to get on the train．38．（1.00分）The swimming pool can be a only on summer．It is closed in other seasons．39．（1.00分）The laboratory building will be completed in three months if everything goes s．二、完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确．一空一词．按编号把答案填入下边的表格内．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；计10 分）40．（10.00分）A：Hi，Lisa．Look!The winter has come to an end．All kinds of flowers are in bloom（开花）．B：Yes．There is probably no better （1）of springthan flowers．A：It is the perfect time to enjoy spring blossom．The whole world seems to wake up with flowers（2）after a cold winter．B：I agree．So last weekend I spent the whole day （3）short trips with my family to have a nice spring．A：What do you think of the trip？B：Wonderful．The beauty of the flowers in spring was more than our （4）．A：Can you say more about it？B：Sure．We went to Longquan Mountain．There was a lake near it．When the smooth surface of the lake（5）the beautiful pink peach blossom（桃花），words couldn't express what I felt then．A：Were there many people in Longquan？B：Sure．Lots of people came to take photos with flowers and got together near flowering trees to enjoy picnics．A：What a lively picture!B：Yes．Flowers are not only the messengers of spring but have special（6）in Chinese culture．A：Right．Peach blossom means and love．My favorite flower is Plum blossom（腊梅）．B：How （7）．A：Because they come out no mater how cold the weather is in winter．B：It seems to tell us that we shouldn't be afraid of difficulties but face them．After all，they can't be（8）．A：Quite agree with you．B：It's unbelievable a small flower can mean a lot （9）its beauty．So this weekend why not go out with your friends and family to enjoy the spring blossom？A：Sure．I won't miss it．（10），there won't be too many people．三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）．请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；计10 分）41．（10.00分）One summer，my family was on a trip to the Solomon Islands for my sister's wedding．I was traveling with my husband，my four﹣year﹣old son and my daughter，who was nearly two．We（1）it was very hot in the Solomon，so we'd packed lots of light cotton clothes．The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus for the airport，so we could make our earlymorning （2）to Honiara．It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling（依偎）ourchildren as best we could，（3）to keep them warm．The little ones were noisy，（4）to sleep for the icy cold．Then at one stop，an older lady came forward from the back and stopped byour seat．She held out a small knee rug（毛毯）．My little girl wrapped（缠绕）her body tightly．Thelady said she'd made the rug（5）．With her rug，we slept snugly all the way to the airport．Justa stop or two before we arrived，the lady made her way to the door to get off．I tried to unwrap the children （6）her rug，but she protested．"No，" she said，"Keep it．I can always make（7）one!"Over the years，that little rug became a symbol to me and to my children of the （8）of strangers．I told the story to the children over and over，because its maker parked with it to keep my family warm for a night．If ever people were bad or cruel，it（9）as a reminder that there is goodness in the world．I am forever（10），not just for the warmth that night，but for the lifelong reminder of thegoodness of people．That rug has warmed my life．四、阅读表达．（共10 小题，计分10 分）补全短文．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一选项多余）．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）42．（10.00分）Today our life and work seldom feel light or pleasant．Instead，the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into one enormous obligation（责任）（1）．We say this to one another with no small degree of pride．（2）We areunavailable to our friends and family，to be unable to find time for the sunset，to speed throug h our responsibilities without time for a single mindful breath ﹣this has become the model of asuccessful life．Because we do not rest，we lose our way．We lose the relaxation that gives us help．Wealso miss the quiet that gives us wisdom．Poisoned by the belief that good things come only throug h tireless effort，we never truly rest．（3）But how did we get so terribly rushed in a world filled with work and responsibility，yet it lacks joy and delight？（4）Sunday is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good，time to sing songs，give thanks，and walk．It is time to be refreshed as we stop our work，our chores and our important projects．Sunday is more than the absence of work．Many of us，in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities，feel terrible guilty when we take time to rest．（5）Many of us still recall when，not long ago，shops and offices were closed on Sundays．Those quiet Sunday afternoons are deep in our cultural memory．五.完成表格．阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计5 分）43．（5.00分）Hugging is an extremely positive form of communication．It expresses the values of love，agreement，thanks and forgiveness．Research shows that hugs have more positive effects on children and adults than just some encouraging words and a smiling face．Giving our child a hug on various occasions can make a world of difference in our young learner's lives．On the first day of school，giving a hug coupled with a few calming breaths just might help your little learner overcome "The First Day Fears．" By the way，giving hugs for the first full week wouldn't hurt either．Hugs are relatively inexpensive and apparently very healthy．It's the day of the class play and your kid is not so confident about saying a few words as a wild turkey in front of an audience．Giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words just might help them feel more confident．Usually，bedtime is the most frightening time of the day for most kids，who feel very stressedand may stay up．Giving a tight hug coupled with reading their favorite story or singing their favorite song may help them have a good sleep．Besides，according to Intelligence Quotient Development in Children on eHow．com，"A caring yet inspiring environment is always helpful in promoting a child's language skills．Make sure your child gets plenty of hugs and kisses and hears positive and encouraging words from you．"Sometimes we get caught up in teaching，parenting，providing，and protecting our children that we forget to hug them．If there's one thing your child or student may need from you to help adapt their behavior or improve their IQ，it may just be something as simple as a hug．A positive hug could change the course of the day for you both when you least expect it．Soremember to hug your children often and put emotion behind it and really mean it!四、书面表达44．（10.00分）如今微信朋友圈Wechat Moments 正受到越来越多中学生的追捧．你校刚举行了一次主题为"微信朋友圈是否要屏蔽父母"的英语辩论会．请你根据下图表信息写一篇英语新闻报道．活动时间：4 月16 日我校现状：辩论内容：正方：1．每个人都有隐私，朋友圈是我们的私人空间；2．……反方：1．父母应该更好的了解我们，便于沟通；2．……活动意义：1．……2．……要求：1．短文应包括提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，注意句子之间的衔接．2．文稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名及能够透漏你个人身份的信息．3．词数：90﹣110 词左右．参考词汇：屏蔽v．block辩论会：n．debate隐私：n．privacy2018年四川省成都市青羊区中考英语二诊试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语．每小题读两遍．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）1．（1.00分）A．Yes，I want a hat．B．No I don't．C．You're welcome．【解答】略2．（1.00分）A．Never mind．B．No．of course not．C．Sure，I'd love to．【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．It's Tuesday．B．It's April 17th．C．It's Tuesday，17th．【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．You're so kind．C．No problem．【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．I don't like it．B．Neither，I don't care．C．Either．【解答】略二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，毎小读两遍．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6．（ 5.00分）（1）略（2）略（3）略（4）略（5）略【解答】略三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．毎段对话读两遍．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计10 分）7．（1.00分）A．No，she isn't．B．Yes，she is．C．We don't know．【解答】略8．（1.00分）A．News．B．Soap operas．C．TV shows．【解答】略9．（1.00分）A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．【解答】A10．（1.00分）A．He's sweeping the floor．B．He's playing sports．C．He's watching TV．【解答】略11．（1.00分）A．Once a month．B．Once a week．C．Twice a week．【解答】略12．（1.00分）系统找不到该试题13．（1.00分）A．Hot．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．【解答】略14．（1.00分）A．Jerry's mother．B．Jerry's father．C．Jerry．【解答】略15．（1.00分）A．Stamps．B．Toys．C．Coins．【解答】略16．（1.00分）A．In a vegetable field．B．In a supermarket．C．In a cooking school．【解答】略四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案．短文读两遍．（共共 5 小题，每题 1 分；计 5 分）17．（5.00分）（1）Where was Mr Li reading one day？A．In the Classroom．B．On the playground．C．In his office．（2 ）What happened while Mr Li was reading？A．The window was broken by a ball．B．A ball hit him on the head．C．A ball hit the window．（3）Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly？A．He was afraid of Mr．Li．B．He wanted to get the ball back．C．He wanted to go home．（4）How did Mr Li deal with the ball？A．He took it home．B．He put it in his office．C．He put it back on the playground．（5）What can we know about Mr Li from the passage？A．He is interested in reading．B．He is strict with his students．C．He is a clever teacher with kindness．【解答】略五、所短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息．短文读三遍．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计5分）18．（5.00分）【解答】略六、选择填空.（共15 小题，计分20 分）从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；计10 分）19．（1.00分）This is book that I've told you about it's very interesting．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；此题是特指，故用the．故选：C．20．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my umbrella．﹣Oh sorry．I took by mistake．（）A．mine B．yours C．hers【解答】根据语境推测设空处所在的句子的句意是"﹣﹣打扰了，我在找我的雨伞．﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的．"，根据设空处单词后面没有名词，表达的意思是"你的"，可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词．故选：B．21．（1.00分）Bob，please all your things right now．They are everywhere．（）A．put up B．put awayC．put down【解答】put up 建造张贴；put away 放好，收拾好，存好；put down 镇压，放下，结合句意：鲍伯，现在请把你所有的东西都收拾好，到处都是．故选：B．22．（1.00分）﹣Do you think we should share our problems with our parents？﹣we do it things will become worse．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because【解答】unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；此题根据意思"除非我们这样做，否则事情会变得更糟．"故应该用除非；故选：A．23．（1.00分）My parents ask me to go to bed eleven on school nights．（）A．in B．by C．on【解答】根据My parents ask me to go to bed eleven on school nights，可知考查介词的用法．By eleven 意思是在十一点之前．故选：B．24．（1.00分）I didn't do well in this exam．Unluckily，he did it ．（）A．worse B．badly C．better【解答】根据I didn't do well in this exam．Unluckily，he did it﹣﹣可知在对比I 和He 的成绩，所以应用比较级，从Unluckily判断他比我的更糟糕．故选：A．25．（1.00分）Many classmates to Jim's party last Sunday，but only a few came．（）A．invited B．are invited C．were invited【解答】根据语境推测句意是"上个星期天很多同学受邀参加Jim的生日聚会，但是只有几个人来．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：C．26．（1.00分）Jomey To The West is a TV play many Chinese people like to watch．（）A．why B．who C．that【解答】why为什么；who谁；that，那个；此题考查定语从句，先行词是a TV play，在宾语从句中缺少watch的宾语，故用that代指．故选：C．27．（1.00分）A hard﹣working men may not become a great scientist，but a great scientist be very a hard﹣working．（）A．could B．might C．must【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须、一定．结合语境"努力工作的人可能不会成为伟大的科学家，但伟大的科学家___是一个勤奋的人．"．可知，应该是"一定"．故选：C．28．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，I wonder in the neighborhood．﹣Yes，there is a 7﹣Eleven on Center street．（）A．where we can find a supermarketB．if there is a supermarket near thereC．bow we can get to a supermarket【解答】根据I wonder in the neighborhood，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．这里wonder表示想知道，含有疑问的口气，后面的宾语从句用if来引导．故选：B．三.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横接上．（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；汁10 分）29．（10.00分）A：Hello，can I help you？B：Yes．（1）BA：What are your problems？B：（2）CA：It doesn't matter if you don't understand every word．Try to listen to more tapes or watchEnglish programme．That helps a lot．B：（3）AA：You should try to communicate with others in English．don't be afraid of making mistakes．The more you speak the beer your English will be．B：What about new words？A：First，you should try to guess the meaning of them．（4）EB：OK．Thank you very much．A：You are welcome．（5）D【解答】1 B ，细节理解题；根据上文can I help you？以及回答的yes，What are your problems？这里应该填回答者有问题．故选B．I have some problems with English．2 C ，细节理解题；根据下文所说It doesn't matter if you don't understand every word．不需要知道老师所讲的每一个词的意思，可以推断出这个空说的是不能理解老师说在课堂上所说话．故选C．I cant understand the teacher when she talks to class．3 A ，细节理解题；根据下文提到的You should try to communicate with others in English应该多和同学交流，所以上文提到的是说方面的问题．故选A．And I am afraid to speak English with others4 E ，细节理解题；根据前文提到的What about new words？是单词的意思的问题，在从前面的提示词First，you should try to guess the meaning of them中first 也可以推断出then E．Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary．5 D ，细节理解题；作为结束语，希望学生的英语成绩能够提升．故选D．I hope you can improve your English soon．七、完形填空：分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．（共15 小题：计20 分）30．（10.00分）Can you climb trees？Maybe your parents ever told you，"Don't climb trees．It's（1）C!" But Xiamen University is going to have a new class：Tree﹣Climbing．Mr．Zhu once visited Cornell University in New York，and he was surprised（印象深刻的）withe the Tree﹣Climbing class there．In Tree﹣climbing class，the teachers do not just let the students climb only with their hands．They teach how to climb（2）B．Students shouldwear helmets（头盔）and special clothes to protect themselves．And they use ropes so that they can't（3）C and get hurt．The class is very useful．Students can（4）A the skills，like swimming．In a time of disaster such as floods，earthquakes，etc．，such knowledgemay make a difference（5）B life and death．No classroom subject could ever give them these skills．Students should find and developtheir own inborn skills and talents．1．A．interesting B．necessary C．dangerous2．A comfortably B．Safely C．quickly3．A sleep B．stand C．fall4．A．develop B．teach C．discuss5．A．across B．between C．behind【解答】1．C．考查形容词．A有趣的．B必须的．C危险的．句意"不要爬树，它是___．"．根据此句Don't climb trees不要爬树．可知，应该是"危险的"．选C．2．B．考查副词．A舒适地．B安全地．C快地．句意"他们教如何__爬．"．根据下一句Students should wear helmets（头盔）and special clothes to protect themselves学生应该戴头盔和特殊的衣服来保护自己．可知，应该是"安全地"．选B．3．C．考查动词．A睡觉．B站．C跌倒．句意"他们使用绳索，这样他们就不会__受伤．"．可知，应该是"跌倒"．选C．4．A．考查动词．A发展．B教．C讨论．句意"学生可以___技能，比如游泳"．根据上一句The class is very useful．这个课非常有用．可知，应该是"发展"．选A．5．B．考查介词．A穿过．B在…之间．C在…后面．句意"这样的知识在生和死__起很重要的作用．"．可知，两者之间用between．选B．31．（10.00分）I am a single mother．I look after my daughter by myself and I am busy with my work as well．I think I am successful．But one thing（1）A me．One weekend，I went out of my study to watch daughter，Susan．She was playing with her doll．In one hand was a plastic phone，in（2）C was a toy broom（扫帚）．I listened while she（3）Bto her doll．She said，"Susan，you are in the comer because you are not very（4）C．You didn't listen to（5）C I said．And you didn't do the things you should．" I saw her doll in the comer．It was clear she put her doll to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her "conversation"，She said "I'm too bored．I don't know what to do with you any more．You cry （6）A I have to work．I know you want to play games with me．And you don't know how to help me do（7）A．I don't have time to teach you．I have a lot of work to do and a big house（8）B clean．I don't have the time to sit and play．Do you know what I mean？And that day I thought a lot about changing（9）B．I knew I（10）C pay enough attention toher，Now I have changed．I'm going to fill my house with memories of a child and her mother．1．A．changed B．helped C．improved2．A．another B．other C．the other3．A．spoke B．was speaking C．speak4．A．angry B．bad C．good5．A．that B．how C．what6．A．when B．what C．who7．A．housework B．schoolwork C．homework8．A．keep B．to keep C．keeps。
【真卷】2018年江苏省英语中考一模试卷和答案
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1718．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．20．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）22．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．23．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．24．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．25．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．27．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？28．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．29．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．30．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．33．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多．【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的．﹣﹣是的，尤其是你不懂那里的语言．【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【分析】妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【分析】请继续努力，不要放弃．总有一天我们会实现的大梦想．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【分析】﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了？﹣﹣从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗？【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我已经决定放弃我的工作了．﹣﹣你是认真的？你最好三思．【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school lifewould be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情，女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭，但是这一次却没有，作者觉得自己的女儿长大了．【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【分析】本文主要招募义工，用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同．【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．18．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different。
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2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语二模试卷 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（共15小题 每小题1分，满分15分） 1．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever watch _______ famous program hosted by Dong Qing？ ﹣﹣﹣Of course． And _____ second season of Reader has come out．（ ） A．a， a B．the， the C．a， the D．the， a 2．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Did you hear that Stephen Hawking， the British physicist passed away at his home ____ Cambridge， England _____ March 14． ﹣﹣﹣Really？ I'm sorry to hear that．（ ） A．on， in B．at， at C．in； in D．in； on 3．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Nobody knows which team will win 2018FIFA World Cupuntil the last moment． ﹣﹣﹣Yes． That is the ________ of the wonderful game．（ ） A．culture B．magic C．celebration D．purpose 4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Whose caps are they？ ﹣﹣﹣The blue cap is _______ and the red one is for _______．（ ） A．his， yours B．him， you C．him， yours D．his，you 5．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣You mustn't swim here．Look at the sign．It ______"No swimming．" ﹣﹣﹣Oh，I didn't notice it．Thanks for telling me．（ ） A．writes B．speaks C．says D．tells 6．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema？ ﹣﹣﹣The nearest？ Let me think． About fifteen minutes' walk．（ ） A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 7．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the twins？ ﹣﹣﹣ They are _________ helpful _________ generous． Few people make friends with them．（ ） A．not only； but also B．both； and C．neither； nor D．either； or 8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Is that girl riding a horse Susan？ ﹣﹣﹣No， it ______be her． Her left leg was badly hurt when she fell off the tree the other day．（ ） A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't 9．（1.00分）﹣He has to stay at home to go over all his lessons，_____________？ ﹣I'm afraid so．He will have a final examination．（ ） A．does he B．has he C．hasn't he D．doesn't he 10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣It is said that there will be a train going through Xinghua in 2022． ﹣﹣﹣________ exciting news! I simply can't wait to see it．（ ） A．How B．How an C．What an D．What 11．（1.00分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？ ﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（ ） A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up 12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Linda， have you heard of The Three﹣Body Problems？ ﹣﹣﹣Sure． This science fiction novel ______is written by Liu Cixin has won a Hugo Award．（ ） A．which B．whose C．what D．who 13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not good at playing cards，you know．﹣﹣﹣______!It's just for fun．（ ） A．Forget it B．What a shame C．Don't say so D．Come on 14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Never give up． If you keep practicing speaking English every day， you'll make great progress． ﹣﹣﹣Thanks for encouraging me． I know ___________________．（ ） A．It's never too old to learn B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．Don't put all your eggs in one basket 15．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know____________ ﹣﹣﹣To protect our only home﹣﹣the earth．（ ） A．how we should live a green life B．why should we live a green life C．why we should live a green life D．whether we should live a green life
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题每小题15分，满分15分） 16．（15.00分）When I was 9 years old， I loved to go fishing with my dad． But the（1） thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish（2） I couldn't catch anything． I usually got pretty（3） and kept asking him why． He always answered， "Son， if you want to catch a fish， you have to（4） like a fish"， I was much unhappier then because I'm not a fish． I didn't know（5） to think like a fish． Besides（此外）， how could my thoughts（6） a fish's behaviour？ As I got a little older I began to（7） what my dad really meant． So， I read some books on fish． And I（8） joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings． I learned that a fish is a cold﹣blooded animal and it is very sensitive（敏感的）to water（9） ．That's why fish prefer shallow（浅）water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer． What's more， water is usually（10） in direct sunlight than in the shade． Yet， fish don't have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish， the more I became good at（11） and catching them． When I grew up and entered the（12） world， I remember hearing my first boss say， "We all need to think like salesmen．" But it couldn't（13） the problems at all． My dad never once said， "If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman．" What he said was， "You need to think like a fish．" （14） later， with great efforts， I have provided long﹣term services to many kinds of customers， I gradually learned that what we all need is to think more like（15） instead． It's really not easy．
（1）A． important B． best C． only D． worst （2）A． but B． until C． so D． unless （3）A． tired B． unhappy C． excited D． lonely