浙江省嘉兴市2021届英语八上期末模拟考试试题(一)
浙江省嘉兴市2021届英语八上期末模拟考试试题（一）一、选择题1．He may come to the party,but I'm not quite _____________ it.A.sure aboutB.afraid ofC.famous forD.ready for2．Mary ____________ the hat very much, because it's ____________ a cat.A.like;likeB.like; likesC.likes;likeD.likes; likes3．--Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award?--She does well in her lessons. __________she is kind, helpful and generous. A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Moreover4．What are you ________to do when you _________high school?A．want ; finish B．going ; are going to finishC．going ; finish D．want ; are going to finish5．We’re going to _________a new subject from next week.A．stay up B．put up C．dress up D．take up6．From Susan’s description of the book, we can know _______ he loves it. A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how often7．The young man made a ______ to his parents that he could study hard.A.planB.decisionC.promiseD.discussion8．The teacher’s words made his face______red.A．to turn B．turn C．turned D．turns9．Lily put a lot of _____________ in _____________of tea.A.sugar;the two cupB.sugars;the two cupsC.sugar;the two cupsD.sugars;the two cup10．_________a piano concert tomorrow evening.A．There is going to have B．There is havingC．There is going to be D．There is going to having11．（题文）— Were you when you were playing in the final?— Not at all. I was quite sure that our team would win.A．excited B．interested C．calm D．nervous12．The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A．work B．to work C．working D．works13．It rained yesterday. And we stopped playing basketball __________ the rain. A．because B．because of C．so D．so of14．They _______ to see me tomorrow evening.A．come B．comes C．are coming D．came15．They didn’t play volleyball the day before yesterday, _________?A．do they B．don’t they C．did they D．didn’t they二、单词填空16．（题文）1）（小题1）The girl is u__________．And many people like her.2）（小题2）Could you help me s________ this problem?3）（小题3）I made a m________yesterday.4）（小题4）Mary n________gets up early on Sunday.5）（小题5）Be c________！There is lots of traffic in the street.三、句型转换17．句型转换1）I like singing. My sister likes singing,too.(合并为一个句子)Both my sister______ Isinging.2）He will fly to Shanghaiin a week.（划线提问）_____ _____ will he fly to Shanghai?3）He usually reads bookson weekends.(划线提问)What ____ he usually ____ on weekends?4）We often sleepninehours every day.(划线提问)_____ _____ hours do we often sleep?5）Tom goes to the movies on Sunday.(用next Sunday改写句子)Tom ____ ______ to the movies next Sunday.四、完成句子18．根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1）我们总是在新年开始时制定决心！We always________resolutions________the___________of the new year!2）让我们讨论一下“plan”的意思吧。
Let's________the________ ________plan.3）他们自己承诺开始运动计划。
They________ ___________they are going to start an________ ________.4）他总能遵守诺言。
He is always________ ________keep his________.5）请记下有关身体健康的东西。
________ ________something________ ________health.五、完形填空19．No leaves are exactly （确切地）the same in the world .Nobody in the world is the same 1 you .You are unique （唯一的），Everybody is 2 from others .That is good , 3it makes the world an interesting place .Some people are taller than you ,but others are 4 than you .Maybe your hair is thesame color as your friend’s ,but it 5 be longer than hers .I am sure you have 6 friends who are smarter than you .And you also have some friends who are as 7 atsports as you .But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things .8 does your best friend look like ? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school ? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day ? I think 10 some ways you are the same ,but in many other ways you are different .So say l oudly to the world ,“I am I am–I’m unique !”1）A．in B．as C．of D．from2）A．difficult B．different C．smart D．far3）A．because B．however C．although D．but4）A．funnier B．shorter C．heavier D．nicer5）A．should B．must C．may D．need6）A．any B．some C．much D．few7）A．bad B．sad C．well D．good8）A．Where B．What C．How D．When9）A．like B．enjoy C．practice D．run10）A．through B．by C．in D．on20．My name is Li Hua. My parents and I 1 a great vacation in Dalian last summer. Dalian is a beautiful city 2 many nice beaches. So in 3 , many people like going there on vacation.On the first day, we 4 to go to the famous(著名的) beach—Laohutan. We didn't like being with too many people, 5 we got up very early in the morning. When we 6 there, only a few people were there. We were very happy. We 7 along the beach, played with the sand(沙) on the beach and swam in the sea. The water was really 8At about 1 o'clock, more and more people came to the beach. There were 9 people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play beach volleyball. Two young men watched us and then 10 us. How happy we were!1）A．made B．gave C．played D．took2）A．for B．with C．on D．from3）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter4）A．asked B．needed C．decided D．discussed5）A．so B．and C．or D．because6）A．had B．got C．arrived at D．arrived in7）A．slept B．lay C．felt D．walked8）A．hot B．bad C．cool D．humid9）A．lots of B．a little C．too much D．kind of10）A．came B．went C．joined D．talked六、用所给的词正确形式填空21．用所给词的适当形式填空。
2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市乍浦中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市乍浦中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. His opinion doesn’t for anything around here. That’s why he is happy.A. count; not a littleB. prepare; not a littleC. count; not a bitD. prepare; not a bit参考答案：C2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly _______.A. what; equippedB. that; equippedC. what; built upD. which; built up参考答案：A3. Being remembered isn’t the most important thing, ____. It’s what you d o when you are here that’s important.A. againB. otherwiseC. stillD. anyhow参考答案：DA. again再一次；B. otherwise否则；C. still仍然；D. anyhow不管怎样，总之。
句意：不管怎样，被记住并不是最重要的。
重要的是你在这里时做的事。
根据句意可知选D。
4. I’d like ________ a diamond necklace.A．owning B．ownedC．to own D．own参考答案：C本句中own为动词，意为“拥有”。
I’d like to do...“我愿意/想……”，为固定句型。
5. It’s time for class now, but our teacher hasn’t arrived_______no reason.A.atB.inC.forD.with参考答案：6. I can't say thank you _____ much. I couldn't have succeeded without your help.A. tooB. quiteC. thatD. very参考答案：A7. —We usually go hiking for vacation. I like it, but I want to try something more challenging this year.—_____A. Cheer up!B. Like what?C. Take care.D. Let’s go.参考答案：B8. —When can you get my car repaired? I need it tomorrow morning.—It ______ be ready by 8:00.A. canB. needC. mightD. should参考答案：D9. Colds are very _________in that area every spring and early summer.A. ordinaryB. commonC. popularD. general参考答案：B解析：common的意思是"常见的"。
浙江省嘉兴市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案
浙江省嘉兴市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a2.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed3. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived4. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why5.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had6. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere7. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun8. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is9. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I10.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce11. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since12. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world13. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise14.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write15. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you16. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well17. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with18. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves19.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise20.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed21.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch22. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness23. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken24. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting25.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun26.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till27.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside28.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where29. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports30. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This二、汉译英(20题)31. 令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末语文试题(含答案)
D.具有工匠精神的劳动者往往对技术工艺有着宗教般的狂热追求，他们追求卓越，尽善尽美，不为赚钱，不求利润，不寻求经济利益
3.根据上述材料，指出培育“工匠精神”的路径。
【答案】1. C 2. D
（摘编自庄西真《多维视角下的工匠精神：内涵剖析与解读》）
材料四：
工匠精神以“至善”为最高价值追求。儒家伦理渴望通过道德教化形成为人处世的理想模型，塑造“理想人格”，这种渴望投射到手工制作中强化了工匠的使命感和责任心，促使工匠不断提高器物质量。劳动者若想以一己之力去把握、改变劳动对象，就必须全身心投入劳动过程，达到与劳动对象相融合的状态。“人是自身创造性活动的产物，人怎样劳动，就有怎样的本质以及怎样的生存状态。劳动从来就包含着对人性的造就或培育，并表现出人性化的特征。”工匠精神要求劳动者在劳动过程中将毅力与关注力完全集中到劳动对象上。劳动者将自己的技艺与审美投注于劳动对象之中，反复琢磨、研究劳动对象，赋予其温度、情怀、个性。在他们眼中劳动对象本身也是有生命和使命的，他们的追求就是尽自己最大的努力将价值与美极致发挥。强烈的责任心与耐心使人能静下心来处理好细微之处，并趋于极致，保证劳动者的精神参与度，保证其精神和感情完全投入其中，从而摆脱机械的、强制的活动过程。他们“对技术工艺宗教般的狂热追求远远超越了对利润的角逐”，不因经济利益而忽略和拒绝着力于为人们所需的“小器”制造领域，无论是国之重器，还是生活小器，都追求卓越，尽善尽美。
（摘编自董雅华《工匠精神的当代价值及其实现路径》）
1.下列有关“工匠精神”的相关表述，正确的一项是（ ）
A.工匠精神深藏的生命哲学和人生信念源自社会对浮躁风气、短视心态进行自我疗治的需要。
浙江省嘉兴市上海外国语大学秀洲外国语学校2020至2021学年八年级上学期月考语文试题
浙江省嘉兴市上海外国语大学秀洲外国语学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期月考语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、字词书写1．阅读短文，回答小题。
她站在10米高台的前沿，沉静自若，风度优雅，白云似在她的头顶飘浮，飞鸟掠过她的身旁。
这是达卡多拉游泳场的八千名观众一齐翘首而望，屏息敛声的一刹那。
……紧接着是向前翻腾一周半，同时伴随着旋风般的空中转体三周，动作疾如流星，又萧洒自如，1.7秒时间对她似乎特别慷慨，让她从容不迫地展示身体优美的线条:从前伸的手指，一直延续到绷直的足尖。
还没等观众从眼花liáo乱中反应过来，她已经又展开身体，笔直地像轻盈的箭，插进碧波之中，几串白色的气泡拥抱了这位自天而降的仙女，四面水花qiǎo然不惊。
(1)根据拼音写汉字，给加点字注音。
眼花liáo（________）乱掠．（________）过翘．（________）首而望qiǎo （_______）然不惊(2)文中画线的句子有错别字请找出并改正。
___________________。
二、句子默写2．古诗文名句默写。
自然界之美，古来共谈,“树树皆秋色, (1)________”是秋意颇浓的山野之美;“晴川历历汉阳树, (2)______”，是登楼远眺的江景之美;“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”是塞外大漠雄浑壮丽之美:“(3)____________,(4)_______”白居易笔下西湖早春的花草之美。
然览物之情，各有不同，面对皎洁的月景，苏轼产生了乐观豁达之感:“何夜无月?(5)__________? (6)__________”;面对情谊深厚的故乡水，李白抒发的是“(7)________, (8)__________”的思乡之情。
三、名著阅读3．名著阅读(1)《红星照耀中国》又名《________》，题目中“红星”象征着______。
2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市高一上学期1月期末英语试题
2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市高一上学期1月期末英语试题As far as fantastic drives go, few can compete with Highway 395. Here’s what you need to know before starting a road trip along it.▲ What to Know About Driving on Highway 395Highway 395 begins in Hesperia, a city about 90 minutes east of Los Angeles. It then continues for 1,300 miles until its end point at the Canadian border (边界). While the entire drive is beautiful, its most famous section runs from the Los Angeles area up to Reno, Nevada.▲ Where to Stop Along Highway 395CONVICT LAKEConvict Lake, one of California’s clearest bodies of water, is a beloved destination for photographers. During your drive, you can pull over for a photo, or quickly hop on a boat and cast a fishing line to see what you can catch.MAMMOTH MOUNTAINMJust around the corner, you’ll find Mammoth Mountain, one of America’s best ski destinations. Mammoth is renowned for its extended ski season, often lasting until July, and offers excellent terrain (地形) for all skill levels.YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARKDuring your drive, pay n visit to Yosemite National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, you can watch climbers make their way up Half Dome, feel the power of Yosemite Falls, and enjoy the beauty of Tuolumne Meadows.▲ When to Drive on Highway 395Because many attractive places along Highway 395 are all-season destinations, there’s really no wrong time to depart on this road trip. However, it’s important to rememb er the road can get rather dangerous in winter. Check the highway website before leaving to ensure you’re aware of the conditions.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A．A travel website. B．An official document.C．A science report. D．A geography textbook.2. What do the three recommended places to visit have in common?A．They are places suitable for sports fans.B．They show the historical changes in America.C．They have beautiful views and excellent terrain.D．They offer chances for people to get close to nature.3. What can we learn about Highway 395?A．It starts in Los Angeles and ends in Canada.B．There isn’t a bad time to start a road trip along it.C．No special preparations are needed before leaving for it.D．Its most famous destinations are in the Los Angeles area.The 13-year-old Life Scout named Jonathan in Troop 506 is pioneering new ways to perform acts of kindness.Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money. In 2019, while still a Cub Scout, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales walked across a stage to receive a Lego set as a prize. “I really want that Lego set,” he said.The next year, he successfully got his Legos. However, Troop 506 not only provides Lego sets but also contributes a percentage of their sales in the form of gift cards for Scouting-related activities. Encouraged, Jonathan spent the next few years developing a surprising sale skill.The year 2021 saw him achieve impressive sales of $46,193.75, making him a top seller in the nation and bringing him $5,000 worth in Amazon cards, He might have spent it on himself, but he had other ideas. Popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind—particularly the stories his father had told him about his own days in foster care.“They don’t really have Christmas,” Jonathan said. With $5,000, he could bring Christmas to a lot of kids. With the help of his mother, he made his way to the social services offices.Anyone else might have simply sent in the mone y and felt they’d done enough. Not Jonathan. He requested information about each kid, including age, gender and interests. He changed from a big seller to a big spender, personally choosing gifts for dozens of kids, like a Santa.“The most worthwhile thing,” he said, “is to try to put happiness into the lives of others.”4. What encouraged Jonathan to improve his selling techniques?A．The Lego set to be received as a prize. B．The money to be raised by sellingpopcorn.C．The cards that could be gained to buy goods. D．The praise that a sales champion would win.5. Why is Jonathan’s father mentioned in paragraph 4?A．To explain why Jonathan had other ideas.B．To show how his father’s story impressed him.C．To compare lifestyles of two different generations.D．To provide information about Jonathan’s childhood.6. Which of the following can best describe Jonathan?A．Outgoing and selfless. B．Brave and smart.C．Thoughtful and caring. D．Gifted and honest.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Scout Helps in Social Service Offices B．A Scout Sells a Record Amount ofPopcornC．A Scout Changes from a Seller to a Spender D．A Scout Plays Santa for Kids in Foster CareChoosing a hotel, restaurant or new product can be a difficult task. There’s so much on offer, and making a mistake can be expensive. This is why many people turn to online reviews—opinions and information written by people who have used a service or bought a product. But can we trust them?About 70% of Americans say they believe online user reviews. According to experts, this is because when we read a review by another consumer, we feel like we’re getting a personal recommendation from a friend. But a recent study shows that about one third of online reviews are fake. Apparently, comp anies are so desperate for good reviews that they’ve started to “play” the system. So, how do they do it?One trick is to give positive reviews to your own product or service. Best-selling writer RJ Ellory was recently caught writing 5- starreviewso . Using a pen name, he called one of his books a “modern masterpiece (杰作)” and said another would “touch people’s hearts”. RJ also wrote negative reviews of his competitors’ books.Another trick is to “buy” good reviews. Last year, the Co ve Hotel in Cornwall was caught giving guests discounts if they wrote “honest but positive” reviews on TripAdvisor. The trick worked—one guest called The Cove “a dream comes true”. Some people are even making a living by writing favourable reviews. In 2010, American Todd Rutherford started . For $99, Todd would write a positive review of your book on ; and for $999, he’d write 50 reviews.So, how can you tell a fake review? First, if the reviewer uses lots of highly positive language, it’s probably fake, Secondly, if the review reads like an advertisement, it probably is an ad. And finally, if the review is negative but also speaks highly of a competitor, it might have been written by that competitor.8. The author introduces the topic of the text in paragraph 1 by ______.A．discussing some questions B．describing a common situationC．presenting different opinions D．analyzing a specific example9. What does the underlined word “fake” in paragraph 2 mean?A．False. B．Fair. C．Honest. D．Disappointing. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?A．Positive reviews can touch people’s hearts.B．Companies use the reviewing system to their advantage.C．Many hotels pay guests to write positive reviews for them.D．Writing reviews is a major source of income for Internet users.11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Features of some types of online reviews.B．Reasons behind choices of online reviews.C．Suggestions on how to judge online reviews.D．Ways to tell positive online views from negative ones.With their beautiful feathers, roosters might be forgiven for secretly taking quick looks in the mirror—especially as research now suggests the birds may be able to recognise themselves.The ability to recognise oneself in the mirror has so far been found in a handful of animals, including elephants, dolphins, and certain fish and birds. Sonja Hillemacher, one of the authors of the study at the University of Bonn, said animals that can recognise themselves in a mirror often seemed to have more advanced cognitive abilities, and that there was a link to social and emotional wisdom, as well as self-awareness. “This ability is a basic aspect of cognition. It is also important for us,” she said.Writing in the journal Plos One, Hillemacher and her colleagues note that roosters tend to call out to their fellow chickens if they see a threat. If a rooster is alone, however, it does not usually raise the alarm as it could draw the enemy’s attention.In the experiment, the team placed a rooster in an indoor space and then placed a mirror, or another rooster, or nothing. The team then showed the image of a flying hawk (鹰) onto the ceiling in the space.The results from 58 roosters found that the birds made far more alarm calls when they could see another rooster nearby, with 1.33 alarm calls per bird on average over three tests, than when alone (0.29 calls on average) or faced with the mirror (0.43 calls on average). In the follow-up experiment, the team found a similar reduction in calls when they placed a second rooster out of sight behind the mirror. The team said the findings suggest the birds did not regard their reflection as another rooster, even when there was also the presence of smell and sound of a second bird, which proves that roosters may recognise themselves in a mirror.12. What does the new study led by Sonjn Hillemacher show?A．Only a few animals can recognise themselves in a mirror.B．Some animals have cognitive abilities similar to humans.C．Roosters will enjoy their own beauty when looking in a mirror.D．Roosters may have the ability to recognise themselves in a mirror.13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A．To stress the importance of the research. B．To provide the scientific basis for theresearch.C．To explain reasons for carrying out the research. D．To offer details of the preparation for the research.14. What do we know about how the experiments were conducted?A．A flying hawk was put in an indoor space. B．A second rooster was placed near a mirror.C．Different conditions were set to test the roosters. D．Separate areas were needed to group the roosters.15. How did the roosters react in the experiments?A．They made only a bit more alarm calls with a second rooster in sight.B．They made fewer alarm calls when faced with a mirror than when alone.C．They made more than one alarm call in each test with another rooster in sight.D．They made similarly fewer alarm calls when another rooster was hidden nearby.The lost joy of postcardsTrust me on this, traveler: Sending picture postcards to friends and family spreads joy back home and in the process shows aspects of your destination you’d otherwise miss. 16You’ve already guessed, from your own mailbox perhaps, that sending picture postcards is a dyin g art. 17 These days fewer than 5 million are sold, and many of these are for souvenirs (纪念品), not mailing. Instagram, Facebook and Twitter are responsible.I avoid social media, mostly on sociopolitical grounds. So instead of brag (吹嘘) posts of my travels, I let people know where I am and that I’m thinking of them by sending postcards. And not just any postcards. 18 Whatever the subject, they have to be of highest quality, not the 10 for $1 variety.19 Because that’s impersonal (无人情味的). Because your friends haven’t received one in years. Send to delight them! To surprise them! To be different from the crowd on social media.Well, what to write once you’ve gotten the cards and the stamps? Here’s the thing: postcards are small. It’s the thought that cou nts, truly. 20 Maybe you won’t be traveling for a while, but so what? Send a postcard from wherever you are. The “like” and smile you’ll get will be just as warm.Animals can be heroes.One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch, I noticed my loyal dog Louie playing in the yard. Suddenly, barking (吠叫) ________, he rushed to the chicken cage.________, I walked over to see what was going on. As I approached I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) along the ground. Louie was barking and ________ the snake around the cage, ________ to protect his feathered friends. I watched in amazement as Louie ran around the yard, ________ over flowerpots. The snake, ________ by Louie’s sudden appearance, slithered away as fast as it could. But Louie wasn’t about to let it ________. He continued his chase, trying to ________ the snake out of the yard.The hunting went on for what full like ages, with Louie and the snake moving quickly around the yard. Finally, Louie managed to ________ the snake near the garden shed. With a winning bark, he dashed forward to grab the snake in his Jaws — but ________ and ended up falling into a pile of leaves. The snake, ________ its chance, slipped away into the underbrush, Louie ________ from the leaves, looking a bit confused but still determined to protect the chickens. He settled down next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area ________ the snake came back. The chickens seemed to sense Louie’s ________, and they looked out at him through the wire mesh, clucking their thanks. And that’s how Louie became a ________ in our yard.21.A．happily B．wildly C．softly D．proudly22.A．Curious B．Awkward C．Amazed D．Annoyed23.A．playing with B．looking at C．running after D．jumping over24.A．continuing B．attempting C．learning D．pretending25.A．knocking B．turning C．going D．watching26.A．confused B．impressed C．frightened D．attracted27.A．fight back B．get away C．come out D．pass by28.A．drive B．bring C．sweep D．pull29.A．kill B．catch C．strike D．corner30.A．quit B．waited C．suffered D．missed31.A．losing B．ruining C．creating D．sensing32.A．escaped B．recovered C．rose D．started33.A．or else B．so that C．if only D．in case34.A．bravery B．friendliness C．wisdom D．sincerity35.A．member B．model C．hero D．guard阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二上学期技术期末测试试卷
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2022 年 1 月嘉兴市高中技术选考期末考试 参考答案
第二部分 通用技术
一、选择题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13
答案 D C B A A C B A C D B D
三、非选择题(本大题共4小题) 14．（1）A，C；（2）B；（3）C，A；（4）A。
15．（1）B（1 分）；（2）F、E（2 分）；（3）C（1 分）；（4）C（2 分）。
16．每条线 1 分，共 3 分。 评分标准：每条线 1 分。每条线的线型或位置错误均不给分。多补 1 条图线扣 1 分，
扣完为止。
17．（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；每空 1 分（4）（5）参考方案如图。
评分标准： 草图绘制： A．实现高度调节功能；1 分 B．实现角度调节功能；1 分 C．能在对应高度和角度固定。1 分 D．图样表达清晰。1 分 尺寸标注： A．升降高度不低于 70cm；1 分 B．角度调节范围不小于 60°；1 分
浙江省2020-2021学年八年级语文上学期期末试卷精选汇编：文言文阅读专题
文言文阅读专题浙江省八年级上学期期末语文试题阅读下面的文言文，完成下面小题。
虾蟆夜哭〔宋〕苏轼艾子浮于海，夜泊．岛屿中，夜闻水下有人哭声复若人言遂听之。
其言曰∶“昨日龙王有令∶‘应水族有尾者斩。
’吾鼍也，故．惧诛而哭。
汝虾蟆无尾，何哭？”复闻有言曰∶“吾今幸无尾，但恐．更理会科斗时事也。
”（选自《艾子杂说》）（注释）①鼍∶扬子鳄。
②科斗∶即蝌蚪。
15．解释下列句中加点的词。
（1）夜泊．岛屿中___（2）故．惧诛而哭___（3）但恐．更理会科斗时事也___16．用"/"给文中划横线的句子断句。
（限断两处）夜闻水下有人哭声复若人言遂听之17．小文觉得这篇文章很有意思，想将它改编成课本剧。
以下是她设计的一处情节，请判断设计是否合理，结合文意说明理由。
鼍∶（惊恐万分、面露惨色、语带悲伤）昨日龙王有令∶“应水族有尾者斩。
”吾鼍也，故惧诛而哭。
（吃惊地、惊讶地）汝虾蟆无尾，何哭？18．听了鼍和虾蟆的对话，你觉得虾蟆的“恐”是庸人自扰还是值得同情。
请结合文意并联系实际谈谈你的看法。
15．停泊因此、所以害怕、恐惧16．夜闻水下有人哭声/复若人言/遂听之17．此处设计符合。
因龙王忽然下令，水族中有尾巴的动物都将被斩杀，鼍想自己将不久于世，故十分悲伤，对此飞来横祸感到惊恐万分；又听到科斗没有尾巴也在哭，因而感到十分惊讶。
18．我觉得虾蟆的“恐”令人同情。
龙王一声令下，虾蟆等弱小者便瑟瑟发抖，弱小者在强权面前显得那么无助，不堪一击。
现实生活中也有很多类似的情况，强权者为了一己私欲，随性而为，弱小者如蝼蚁般苟延残喘，甚至性命不保，这些弱小的受害者都值得同情。
【分析】15．本题考查理解文言词语的能力。
解释词语要注意理解词语在具体语言环境中的用法，如通假字、词性活用、古今异义等现象。
（1）句意：晚上停泊在一个岛屿的边上。
泊：停泊；（2）句意：所以害怕被杀而哭泣。
故：因此、所以；（3）句意：但我害怕会追究我蝌蚪时候的事。
高一英语下学期期末检测试题 浙江省嘉兴市高一英语下学期期末检测试题
2021-2021学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题考生需要知：1. 全卷分试题卷和答题纸两局部，试题卷12页，答題纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考察内容，满分是为150分，考试时间是是为120分钟.2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效.3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将、班级、姓名分别填写上在答题纸的相应位置上.第一局部：听力〔一共两节,.满分是30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the cat?A. Black.B. Grey.C. Brown.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a boat.B. In a car.C. On a plane.3. How much did the woman’s boyfriend pay for the ring?A. $2,500.B. $3,000.C. $ 5,000.4. How do the speakers intend to travel?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.5。
. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cold.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题分,满分是分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考科学试卷带答案
2021-2022学年嘉兴九年级上学期期末考试科学试卷（2022.1）说明：1.本卷共4大题，31小题，请将答案做在答题卷上，做在试题卷上无效。
2.本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1C-12O-16Cl-35.5Na-233.本卷g=10N/kg一、选择题（本题共15小题，每小题只有一个正确答案。
每小题2分，共30分）1.水稻是我国三大主粮之一，由稻谷加工成的大米富含的主要营养素是（）A ．糖类B ．蛋白质C ．脂肪D ．维生素2.用一种试剂就能直接区分KOH 、H 2SO 4、NaNO 3三种无色溶液，这种试剂是（）A ．酚酞B ．氯化镁溶液C ．紫色石蕊D ．稀盐酸3.人体内的器官各有分工，为人体的正常运行发挥作用。
下列有关消化器官的说法错误的是（）A ．胃分泌胃液有杀菌和消化作用B ．胆囊分泌胆汁能消化脂肪C ．胰腺分泌胰液能消化多种营养物质D ．小肠是消化和吸收的主要场所4.化学方程式能揭示化学反应的客观事实，下列化学方程式符合客观事实的是（）A ．Cu+H 2SO 4=CuSO 4+H 2↑B ．2Fe+6HCl =FeCl 3+3H 2↑C ．Mg+O 2======点燃MgO 2D ．Na 2CO 3+CaCl 2=2NaCl+CaCO 3↓5.一辆满载浓硫酸的槽罐车因侧翻而导致泄漏，为了防止附近的水源受到污染，下列措施最合理的是（）A ．用水冲洗泄漏的浓硫酸B ．将氯化钡撒在泄漏的浓硫酸上C ．将熟石灰撒在泄漏的浓硫酸上D ．用泥土覆盖在泄漏的浓硫酸上6.长期的自然选择，使生物在形态、结构和功能上都表现出一定的适应性。
如心脏的四个腔室中，左心室的心肌最发达，这有利于（）A ．将血液输送到全身B ．将血液输送到肺部C ．将静脉血转化为动脉血D ．防止血液回流到左心室7.如图是肾单位结构模式图，以下相关叙述正确的是（）A ．每个肾脏只有一个肾单位B ．肾小球只滤过血浆中的有害物质C ．滤过到肾小囊中的液体就是尿液D ．肾小管长而弯曲有利于重吸收8.如图所示的pH 变化曲线是盐酸与氢氧化钠反应得到的结果,则下列说法正确的是（）A．横坐标是滴加的盐酸体积B．向a点的溶液中加入硫酸铜溶液产生蓝色沉淀C．向b点的溶液中加入紫色石蕊试液变红色D．C点溶液中的阴离子只有Cl-9.下列各组物质能在酸性无色溶液中大量共存的是（）A．K2SO4Ba(OH)2KClB．Na2CO3KNO3NH4ClC．MgSO4NaNO3KClD．Cu(NO3)2NaCl KNO310.在探究电功率与哪些因素有关的活动中，某科学小组设计了如图所示的两种电路，其中能研究电功率与电压关系的电路图是（）A．只有甲B．只有乙C．甲和乙都行D．甲和乙都不行11.用图像可以直观的表示某些科学量之间的关系。
嘉兴市2021届数学八上期末试卷
嘉兴市2021届数学八上期末试卷一、选择题1．若把分式2xx y+中的x 和y 同时扩大为原来的10倍，则分式的值( )A ．扩大10倍B ．缩小10倍C ．缩小100倍D ．保持不变 2．将0.000000567用科学记数法表示为（ ）A ．85.6710-⨯B ．75.6710-⨯C ．65.6710-⨯D ．55.6710-⨯3．甲、乙两人加工同一种服装，乙每天比甲多加工1件，乙加工服装24件所用时间与甲加工服装20件所用时间相同。
设甲每天加工服装x 件。
由题意可得方程（ ） A ．24201x x =+ B ．20241x x =- C ．20241x x =+ D ．24201x x =- 4．如图是小明的测试卷，则他的成绩为( )A.25B.50C.75D.1005．下列运算正确的是（ ） A ．236326a a a -⋅=- B ．()632422a aa÷-=-C ．326()a a -=D ．326()ab ab =6．如图一，在边长为a 的正方形中，挖掉一个边长为b 的小正方形（a>b ），把余下的部分剪成一个矩形（如图二），通过计算两个图形（阴影部分）的面积，验证了一个等式，则这个等式是（ ）A ．()()22a b a b a b -=+-B ．()2222a b a ab b +=++ C ．()2222a b a ab b -=-+ D ．()()2222a b a b a ab b +-=+-7．如图，已知∠AOB 的大小为α，P 是∠AOB 内部的一个定点，且OP ＝2，点E 、F 分别是OA 、OB 上的动点，若△PEF 周长的最小值等于2，则α＝（ ）A ．30°B ．45°C ．60°D ．15°8．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，11POA ∆，212P A A ∆，323P A A ∆，…都是等腰直角三角形，其直角顶点()13,3P ，2P ，3P ，…均在直线143y x =-+上.设11POA ∆，212P A A ∆，323P A A ∆，…的面积分别为1S ，2S ，3S ，…，根据图形所反映的规律，2019S =（ ）A ．2018194⎛⎫⨯ ⎪⎝⎭B ．2019194⎛⎫⨯ ⎪⎝⎭C ．2018192⎛⎫⨯ ⎪⎝⎭D ．2019192⎛⎫⨯ ⎪⎝⎭9．如图，在Rt ABC ∆中，90ACB ∠=，60A ∠=，6AC =，将ABC ∆绕点C 按逆时针方向旋转得到''A B C ∆，此时点'A 恰好在边AB 上，则点'B 与点B 之间的距离为( )A.12B.6C. D.10．下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．面积相等的两个三角形全等 B ．全等三角形的面积一定相等 C ．形状相同的两个三角形全等 D ．两个等边三角形一定全等11．如图，在钝角△ABC 中，过钝角顶点B 作BD ⊥BC 交AC 于点D ．用尺规作图法在BC 边上找一点P ，使得点P 到AC 的距离等于BP 的长，下列作法正确的是（ ）A.作∠BAC 的角平分线与BC 的交点B.作∠BDC 的角平分线与BC 的交点C.作线段BC 的垂直平分线与BC 的交点D.作线段CD 的垂直平分线与BC 的交点12．如图，已知∠1＝∠2，要使△ABD ≌△ACD ，需从下列条件中增加一个，错误的选法是（ ）A.∠ADB ＝∠ADCB.∠B ＝∠CC.AB ＝ACD.DB ＝DC 13．从长度为3cm 、4cm 、5cm 、6cm 和9cm 的小木棒中任意取出3根，能搭成三角形的个数是（ ） A.4B.5C.6D.714．如图，在△ABC 中，∠C ＝78°，若沿图中虚线截去∠C ，则∠1+∠2＝（ ）A ．282°B ．180°C ．258°D ．360°15．将一个三角形纸片剪开分成两个三角形，这两个三角形不可能（ ）A ．都是直角三角形B ．都是钝角三角形C ．都是锐角三角形D ．是一个直角三角形和一个钝角三角形 二、填空题16．一粒某种植物花粉的质量约为0.000 037毫克，0.000 037用科学记数法表示为_______． 17．a ﹣1a ＝2，则a 2+21a＝_____． 【答案】618．如图，AB+AC=9，D 是AB 上一点，若点D 在 BC 的垂直平分线上，则△ACD 的周长为__________．19．如图，直线//AB CD ，E 为直线AB 上一点，EH 、EM 分别交直线CD 于点F 、M ，EH 平分AEM ∠，MN AB ⊥，垂足为点N ，若CFH α∠=，则EMN ∠=__________.（用含α的式子表示）20．在平面直角坐标系中，已知A B 、两点的坐标分别为(1,1),(3,2)A B -，若点M 为x 轴上一点，且MA MB +最小，则点M 的坐标为__________.三、解答题21．2019年3月21日，长春市遭遇了一次大量降雪天气，市环保系统出动了多辆清雪车连夜清雪，已知一台大型清雪车比一台小型清雪车每小时多清扫路面6千米，一台大型清雪车清扫路面90千米与一台小型清雪车清扫路面60千米所用的时间相同．求一台小型清雪车每小时清扫路面的长度． 22．王老师给学生出了一道题：求(2a+b)(2a ﹣b)+2(2a ﹣b)2+(2ab 2﹣16a 2b)÷(﹣2a)的值，其中a ＝12，b ＝﹣1，同学们看了题目后发表不同的看法．小张说：条件b ＝﹣1是多余的．”小李说：“不给这个条件，就不能求出结果，所以不多余．”(1)你认为他们谁说的有道理？为什么？ (2)若x m等于本題计算的结果，试求x 2m的值．23．已知∠O 及其两边上点A 和B(如图)，用直尺和圆规作一点P ，使点P 到∠O 的两边距离相等，且到点A ，B 的距离也相等．(保留作图痕迹)24．如图，点O 是等边ABC ∆内一点，110AOB ∠=︒，BOC α∠=，将CO 绕点C 顺时针方向旋转60︒得到CD ，连接AD ，OD .（1）当150α=︒时，判断AOD ∆的形状，并说明理由； （2）求DAO ∠的度数；（3）请你探究：当α为多少度时，AOD ∆是等腰三角形？25．材料阅读：如图①所示的图形，像我们常见的学习用品—圆规.我们不妨把这样图形叫做“规形图”. 解决问题：（1）观察“规形图”，试探究BDC ∠与A ∠，B Ð，C ∠之间的数量关系，并说明理由； （2）请你直接利用以上结论，解决以下两个问题：Ⅰ.如图②，把一块三角尺DEF 放置在ABC △上，使三角尺的两条直角边DE ，DF 恰好经过点B ，C ，若40A ∠=︒，则ABD ACD ∠+∠=_____︒.Ⅱ.如图③，BD 平分ABP ∠，CD 平分ACP ∠，若40A ∠=︒，130BPC ∠=︒，求BDC ∠的度数. 【参考答案】*** 一、选择题16．53.710-⨯ 17．无 18．9 19．0290α- 20．1(,0)3三、解答题 21．12千米22．(1)小张说的有道理．理由见解析；(2)9. 23．作图见解析. 【解析】 【分析】作线段AB 的中垂线和∠AOB 的平分线，两者的交点即为所求点P ． 【详解】解：如图所示，点P 即为所求．【点睛】本题主要考查作图-复杂作图，解题的关键是掌握线段中垂线和角平分线的尺规作图和性质．24．（1）AOD ∆为直角三角形，理由见解析；（2）50DAO ∠=︒；（3）当α为125︒或110︒或140︒时，AOD ∆为等腰三角形. 【解析】 【分析】（1）由旋转可以得出OCD ∆和ABC ∆均为等边三角形 ，再根据BOC ADC ∆≅∆求出150ADC BOC ∠=∠=︒，进而可得AOD ∆为直角三角形；（2）因为BOC ADC ∆≅∆进而求得∠=∠DAC CBO ，根据∠=DAO (20)1ABO BAO ︒-∠+∠，即可求出求DAO ∠的度数；（3）由条件可以表示出∠AOC=250°-a ，就有∠AOD=190°-a ，∠ADO=a-60°，当∠DAO=∠DOA ，∠AOD=ADO 或∠OAD=∠ODA 时分别求出a 的值即可． 【详解】解：（1）AOD ∆为直角三角形，理由如下：CO 绕C 顺时针旋转60︒得到CD ，OCD ∴∆和ABC ∆均为等边三角形，BC AC =，OC CD =，60BCO ACO ∠+∠=︒，60ACD ACO ∠+∠=︒ BCO ACD ∴∠=∠ BOC ADC ∴∆≅∆150ADC BOC ∴∠=∠=︒，90ADO ADC ODC ∴∠=∠-∠=︒ AOD ∴∆为直角三角形；（2）由（1）知：BOC ADC ∆≅∆， DAC CBO ∴∠=∠，60CBO ABO ∠=︒-∠，60CAO BAO ∠=︒-∠DAO DAC CAO CBO CAO ∴∠=∠+∠=∠+∠=()(6060)ABO BAO ︒-∠+︒-∠=(20)1ABO BAO ︒-∠+∠18011070ABO BAO ∠+∠=︒-︒=︒， 1207050DAO ∴∠=︒-︒=︒；（3）∵∠AOB=110°，∠BOC=α ∴∠AOC=250°-a ． ∵△OCD 是等边三角形， ∴∠DOC=∠ODC=60°，∴∠ADO=a-60°，∠AOD=190°-a ， 当∠DAO=∠DOA 时，2（190°-a ）+a-60°=180°， 解得：a=140° 当∠AOD=ADO 时， 190°-a=a-60°， 解得：a=125°， 当∠OAD=∠ODA 时，190°-a+2（a-60°）=180°， 解得：a=110°∴α=110°，α=140°，α=125°． 【点睛】本题考查了等边三角形的判定与性质的运用，旋转的性质的运用，直角三角形的判定，全等三角形的判定及性质的运用，等腰三角形的判定及性质的运用，解答时证明三角形全等是关键． 25．（1）详见解析；（2）50︒；85︒。