牛津译林英语七年级下册7B Unit4 Grammar课件
Look at the blackboard.
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。 eg. the sun, the moon, the earth, the world,
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace
It is _a_n_e_l_e_p_h_a_n_t . T_h_e_e_l_e_p_h_a_n_t is walking .
It is _a_n_a_p_p_l_e_ .
T_h_e_a_p_p_l_e is red.
It is a panda . The panda is eating bamboo. It is a monkey. The monkey is eating an apple. It is an elephant. The elephant is walking . It is an apple . The apple is red.
6._T_h_e_rich should try their best to help _t_h_e_poor.
某些形容词前,表示某一类人
不定冠词a 、an
1、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 如: An elephant is much heavier than a horse.
A a ____ horse is ____ useful animal.
9. 用于一些固定短语中。 eg. in the front/middle of …, in the morning,
at the same time, in the centre of …
小试身手:用适当的冠词填空,为什么?
序数词前
1.We live on t_h_e_third floor of the tall building. 2._T_h_e_Whites are preparing for the coming
7. 用于序数词前 eg. He’s the third child of his family.
I live on the second floor. 8. 用于最高级前
eg. Tom is the best student in our class. He is one of the tallest students in the school. I live in one of the_____(big) flats.
而不是元音字母前。
小试身手:用a/an 或the 完成下列句子
1.Once there lived _a_n_ old man . T_h_e_ old man had 3 sons.
2.-- Is there _a__ library near here? -- Yes._T_h_e_ library is just next to _th__e_post office.
lie on ---lying on an open area go across the bridge
定冠词(the)
1. 用于上文提到过的人或事物。 eg. I want to have a fashion show.
Where can I have the show? 2. 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物,
牛津译林英语七年级下册 7B Unit4 Grammar 课件
Grammar A
冠词 a , an & the
It is _a__p_an_d_a__ .
The panda is eating bamboo.
It is _a_m_o_n_k_e_y_ . The monkey is eating an apple.
4. 用于乐器名词前。
eg. play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar
5. 用于某些adj.前表示一类人或事物。
eg. the poor/rich, the old/young
6. 用于姓氏复数前,表示“…夫妇/一家人”。
eg. The Whites often have parties in the garden. The Blacks The Greens
Thanksgiving Day. 用于姓氏复数形式前,表示某一家人 3.My cousin ,Amy,like playing _t_h_e_violin. 乐器前 4.T_h_e_earth goes around _t_h_e_sun. 世界上独一无二的事物 5.I believe you are _t_h_e_best singer . 形容词最高级前
小试身手:用a或an填空
_a__ lion a___bird an ___orangaen ___“L”
_a__giraffe an___ old mana ___ “u”
an
an
___ umbrella ___ interesting book
an
_a_n__ honest boy
___ hour 注意:an是放于元音音素前,
3、名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定 代词、名词所有格 或any和no时名词前有“this , that , those , these , my , your ,some,Tom’s ”等词修饰时不用冠词。
在需要的空格内填入冠词a,an或the: 1. Where aret_h_e_ balls? Are they under _th__echair?
结论: 当我们首次提到某人或某物时, 在前面用不定冠词a/an。 当我们再次提到某人或某物时, 我们在前面加定冠词”the”。
不定冠词:a / an
a panda a monkey an elephant an apple
结论:a用于辅音音素开头的词前, an用于元音音素开头的词前。
不定冠词 ( a / an )
3.There is __a__park near my home. _T__h_e_park is very big.
4. There is __a___cinema ih_e__film in t_h_e___cinema.
Language points:
she went here in _a___ car.
12. It’s __a__ useful book. He is __a_n_ unhappy boy.
13. _T__h_e__ Smiths are having supper at home now.
2. ---Who is that?
---__T_h__e girl in _a___ hat? I don’t know.
3.I have __a_n_ apple. It’s in my bag. Can you see __th__e
apple?
4.This is __a__ bag._T_h_e_ bag is under __t_h_edesk. 5.Look at _t_h_e_ map. It’s __a_ map of __/_ China.
6.Are they ___/__ twins? Yes, they are.
7. We are in _t_h_e__ same school. But John is __a_n_
American boy.
8. We must be polite to _t_h_e__ old. 9. _T__h_e_ moon goes around __th_e__ sun. 10. Who is __th__e first one to come here? 11. She goes to school by __/__ bike, but yesterday
2、用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third
time.
思考:是不是所有的名词前都得加冠词?
星期,月份 ,季节,年,国家,节日,语言, 学科?
零冠词:不用冠词的情况
球类运动,棋牌游戏,一日三餐
一些固定短语中
1、用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一” 的含义。 This is an interesting book. There is a garden behind Jim’s house.
2、用于固定词组中。 half an hour, a lot of, just a minute, a pair/packet/carton/loaf/… of…
eg. by plane, go to school/work, after school, at night, at work
零冠词(不用冠词) 1、在专有名词(国名,城市名,人名, 路名)前不用冠词。
Beijing is a beautiful city.
2、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。 Mr Wang is from Australia
牛津译林英语七年级下册Unit4 Grammar(共29张PPT)
Summary
• If we all make our homes more beautiful, our country will certainly (当 然) be much more beautiful . • I believe that we all can do something to help make our country a more beautiful place for people.
My families are always doing what is best for me. They are always on my side whenever I need help. I love each person in my family. I love my sweet warm home.
They go shopping by tram.
They see a school on their பைடு நூலகம்ay.
What’s in this school?
In the school
There’s a beautiful lake in the school. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat ___ the lake there’s a football field. on the lake. _______ Beside Some boys are playing football ____ it.
The boyoutside is ______the shop. The food is above ______the drinks. The drinks are_____ the below food. over The sign is _____the underbench. The dog is______ the bench.
新牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4 Grammar精品课件.ppt
③ 指某人某物,但并不具体指哪个人 或哪个物 A reporter tells us the fact. Lend me a storybook.
Finding your way
cage across inside outside above below
sign over bench
Words review
n. 笼子,鸟笼 prep. 在…对面;穿过,横过 prep. 在…里面 prep. 在…外面 prep. 在…上面 prep. 在…下面 n. 指示牌 prep. 在…上面 n. 长椅
不定冠词的使用
不定冠词用在名词前指第一次提到的某 人或某物,不定冠词具有“某一个”的
意 思,但并不强调数量,如第一次提到的 a baseball。当再次提到这个人或物时应 该用定冠词,表示特指第一次提到的那 个人或物。如:
① - I have a new book. 我有一本新书。
- Can I look at the new book? 我可以看看那本新书吗? (the new book是指第一次提到的
4. How often do you go on _a_ picnic? 5. How about _th_e_ Monkey King? 6. I dance for half _a_n_ hour every day. 7. For breakfast, I always have _a_n_ egg. 8. There’s _a_ new mall down _t_h_e street.
— Why do you like Mary?
牛津译林版英语7B Unit4 Grammar语法课件(共37张PPT)
in, on, at, opposite, near,
between…and ..., in the front of
The flower are in front of the shop. The trees are behind the shop. The shopkeeper is inside the shop.
Look! Here is a panda. The panda is eating bamboo.
Look! Here is an apple. The apple is red.
小试身手:用a或an填空
__a_ lion _a__bird _a_n_orange _a_n_“L” __a_giraffe _a_n_ old man __a_ “u” _a_n_umbrella _a_n_ interesting book a_n__ hour _a_n_ honest boy
1. 名词前已经有指示代词(this, that, these, those)、形容词性物主代词 (my, his, our …)或名词所有格等 限定词。
2. 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、 棋类运动的名词前。
3. 在不可数名词前。
3. 表示星期、月份、季节、某些节 日的名词前。
4. 表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔 等专有名词前。
__×____ underground. 8. Who is good at playing __×____
football in your class? 9. _T_h_e__ boy in a red coat is my cousin.
10. I live on _t_h_e_ third floor. 11. There is _a_n_ “h”, _a_n_ “o”, _a__ “u”
《牛津初中英语》7BUnit4AmazingthingsGrammar课件+教案grammardoc
《牛津初中英语》7BUnit4AmazingthingsGrammar 课件+教案grammardoc初中英语第一部分简要提示一、年级:七年级二、教学内容:7B Unit 4 Amazing things三、课型:Grammar四、教学目标1 知识目标了解并把握be动词和行为动词过去式的构成。
了解一样过去时的结构和用法。
2 能力目标依照情境正确使用一样过去时谈论过去的事件。
五、教学重难点:1 重点:了解并把握一样过去时的构成及用法。
2 难点:依照情境正确使用一样过去时谈论过去的事件。
第二部分教学流程Step 1 PresentationT:Hello, everyone! Today we’ll learn grammar of unit 4. How are you today?S: I’m fine.T:I’m fine today. But I was ill yesterday. Today I get a little better. So I can be here with you.Where are you now?S: We are at school now.T: We are at school now. But ten hours ago we were at home.T: Is it November this month?S: Yes!T: It is November this month. It was October last month.T: ten hours ago, last month .这些差不多上表示过去的时刻。
When we talk about the things in the past, we use the simple past tense. 当我们谈论过去的情况时,我们用一样过去时。
大伙儿是否观看到be 动词在过去时中的变化呢?Can you work out the rules?Task oneWorking out the rule1. am /is的过去式为;are 的过去式为。
新牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4 Grammar优质课课件
__T_h_e__ White House is in ___th__e__ USA.
2. 专有名词前加the. the Summer Palace the Palace Museum the Yellow River
the Great Wall the UK the Changjiang River
across it? Millie: Oh, ___a_n__ elephant is standing over there. Daniel: Let’s go across ___t_h_e__ bridge and see
__t_h_e__ elephant.
in front of behind
More uses of the article “the”
3.f France. The man in the car is Mr. Smith.
4. 用在西洋乐器前。 play the piano play the guitar
in the front of at the back of
A
B
C
Dog A and Dog C are outside the dog house. Dog B is inside the dog house.
flies
I live on the tenth floor. Simon lives on the eighth floor. So I live two floors above Simon.
6. Thanks a lot, Lily. It’s really ____/ _____ useful information for all of us.
• 7. Look at t_h_e______ moon in __th_e______ sky. It is so bright and round tonight.
牛津译林英语七年级下册Unit4Grammar(共53张PPT)
7.用于表示地点,时间,方位的词前 on the left/right, in the east, in the morning/afternoon/evening in the centre of, on the edge of 8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the Summer Palace, the USA, the UK, the UN
5.职务、头衔、称呼前; Doctor, I am not feeling well. 6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词 时; 7.一些习惯用语中:
• (half an hour later) a bridge. What can Daniel: Millie, here is (7)___ you see across it? an elephant is standing over there. Millie: Oh, (8)___ the bridge and see Daniel: Let’s go across (9) ____ the elephant. (10)____
8.用在某些习惯用语中。 in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same 9.弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词; Play the piano,
三.零冠词即不用冠词的情况: 1.专有名词(如人名、地名国家名称)和不可 数名词; China, Class One 2.泛指的复数名词前; Books are my best friend. 3.在星期、月份、季节、节日前; on Monday, in March, in Summer, at Christmas 4.一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前 have breakfast, play basketball, maths, in English
牛津译林版7B Unit4 Finding your way Grammar课件(共26张PPT)
behind The bird is __________ the box.
介词 beside / next to 的用法
besidபைடு நூலகம்: 在……傍边 next to:紧挨着
beside / next to The bird is _______________ the box.
介词 between 的用法
on
Next to / Beside on
under
on
In front of in between
above一般表示“在 上面,高于”,不一 定垂直
above The bird is __________ the box.
介词 below 的用法
below表示非垂直并不 与表面接触的下方
below The box is __________ the bird.
A: Where do you sit? B: I sit in front of…
Grammar
A. Using a, an and the
Here is a panda. The panda is eating bamboo.
Here is a panda,too. The panda is lying on the grass.
Here is a baby panda. How cute! It’s so small. But the baby panda doesn’t look like her mother.
Here is an elephant. The elephant is standing under the tree.
Here is a / an … The … is ...
牛津译林英语七年级下册Unit4Grammar(共49张PPT)
小试牛刀:用a/an 或the 完成下列句子
1.Once there lived _a_n_ old man . T_h_e_ old man had 3 sons.
2.-- Is there _a__ library near here? -- Yes._T_h_e_ library is just next to _t_h_e_post office.
明 显 改 观 、 徽派特 色较为 鲜明的 新城区 。 (一 )城 市 规 划 逐步 完善,“龙 头” 作用开 始显现 在城市 建设,我 区始终 坚持“要建设 先 规 划 、 无 规划不 建设” 的原则 ,以规划 为先导 ,对城 区所有 建设项 目都按 总体规 划 进 行 审 批 ,认真实 行“一 书两证 ”制度 ,增强 了项目 审批的 科学性 。在建 设,坚持
城 市 建 设 情 况专题 研究报 告 今 年 6月 9日至 7月 4日 ,区政协 常委会 组织开 展了关 于我区 城市建 设情况 专题调 研。 调 研 组 成 员 深入区 建委、 房管局 、交通 局等部 门及**镇 、街 道办事 处,通 过听取 介 绍 、 实 地 察看、 召开座 谈会、 问卷调 查等形 式,在充 分获取 来自各 个层面第一手 资 料 的 基 础 上,结合 实际,就 我区 城市的 规划、 建设和 管理方 面提出 了一些 具有前 瞻 性 、 可 操 作性的 意见和 建议,现 具体报 告如下 :一、 我区城 市建设 取得的 主要成 绩 城 市 建 设 是经济 发展的 重要带 动力和 加速器 。几年 来,区委 、区政 府坚持旧城改 造 与 新 区 开 发并举 ,统筹城 乡经济 协调发 展,把 城镇化 作为“ 五化” 战略的 重要内 容 来 抓 ,城 市 建设取 得了令 人瞩目 的成绩 。经过 全区上 下的共 同努力 ,城区 已从原 来 一 个 农 村 小集镇 ,初步建 成了基 础设施 比较齐 备、城 市功能 日臻完 善、环境容貌
牛津译林英语七年级下册Unit4Grammar(共37张PPT)
Hello, this is my neighbourhood.
First, you can see my house. B ehind my home is a coffee
shop. Some people are drinking
coffee in the yard. B eside the coffee shop,
sign
My house
gate
cage
Where is the cat?
He’s…
on Pair work the left
on the right
in front of
gate
behind
gate
Pair work Where is the cat?
He’s…
on the left
on the right
gate
gate
Pair work Where is the cat?
He’s…
on the left
on the right
above
below
Pair work Where is the cat ?
He’s …
on the left
on the right
inside
outside
Where Pair work is the cat?
Finding your way Grammar(Π)
Prepositions of place
Show your self-study:
自学展示。
• 1.[ɒn]
2.[ˌaʊtʹsaɪd]
• 3.[bentʃ]
4.[bɪʹləʊ]
• 5.[əʹbʌv]
牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit4Grammar冠词讲义
冠词的用法(7BU4Grammar)在英语中,一个名词一般不单独使用,其前面常加冠词。
冠词分为两种:不定冠词和定冠词。
★定冠词的使用定冠词the用在名词前,后面一般跟前文中已经出现过的或说话双方都知道的人或物,表示特指。
如:the bookcase;the desk★定冠词的具体用法:(1) 特指双方都明白的人或物. Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
(2) 上文提到过的人或事.--- He bought a house. 他买了幢房子。
--- I’ve been to the house. 我去过那幢房子。
(3) 指世界上独一无二的事物. the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth(4) 与单数名词连用表示一类事物或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人.the dollar 美元the fox 狐狸the rich 富人the living 生者(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词等前面.--- Where do you live? 你住在哪?--- I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
(6) 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前.the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国(7) 用在表示乐器的名词前. She plays the piano. 她弹钢琴。
(8) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人. the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)(9) 用在惯用语中. in the morning, in the end, ...★不定冠词a & an的使用a & an均表示“ 一” 的含义,但不强调数的观念,只说明此名词第一次出现或泛指一个不特定的人或物。
