牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习--阅读表达(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习--阅读表达The 2019 CMG TV Presenter Contest officially（主持人大赛） started on O ctober 26th onstate-broadcast CCTV-1 channel, topping audience ratings（收视率） that night. The contest has long been known for its authority and professionalism by Chinese audiences.It has been held six times from 1988 to 2011, witnessing tides of presenters rising to success. Thanks to its good reputation, the contest is also recognized as one of the highest and mostimportant competition in the country in the field of journalism and broadcast. The TV Presenter Contest returned after an eight-year-absence, only to make the competition more intense（激烈的) than ever. Sixty contestants were chosen from thousands of applicants. They are divided into two groups, the news group, and the cultural group,and only half of them will come to the next phase. Each contestant has only four and a half minutes on stage – three minutes for aself-presentation, and 90 seconds for a report. "Three, two, one, go!" For the report, they hardly have a second to prepare after the host announces the topic. But many of them, including CGTN's Zou Yun, who has been working as an English reporter for nine years, amazed the audiences with smooth and moving answers out of sharp views. Some audiences screamed: "If I were there,I would only faint three times in 90 seconds." "Unbelievable! It's a contest between supernatural beings!"Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words.76.When did The 2019 CMG TV Presenter Contest start?77. How many times has the contest been held from 1988 to 2019?78. How long does each contestant have on stage?79. What did Zou Yun do before she came to the contest?80. How did some audiences feel after watching the contest?76. On October 26th.77. Seven. / Seven times.78. Four and a half minutes.79.An English reporter./She was an English reporter.80.Amazed./Unbeli evable./Amazed and unbelievable./......Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspapers. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.There was a post (柱子) by his desk, and there was a nail (钉子) in it. He took a walking stick(拐杖) and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.”The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you,” and they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best worker in the store.(Answer the following questions with No More Than Six Words.)76. What did the old man have in Boston?___________________________________________77. Why did many boys come to the old man’s office?___________________________________________78. How many boys got the job on the first day?___________________________________________79. Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?___________________________________________80. How did the boy deal with his job?___________________________________________76. A large store.77. To ask for the job.78. None.79. At home.80. He tried to do his best.How do boys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Mr. and Mrs. Mark are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and Lily who is two years younger. Recently, the Mark family became the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Mark couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed. Instead, they made 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Mark are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Marks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time,but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.So we should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy in our spare time.76. How old is Lily?77. What did the Mark family become after finishing 100 outdoor activities in one year ?78. What activities did the Marks keep their daughters from doing about one year ago?79. When did the Marks go out to do the activities?80. What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time?76. (She is) 9/nine (years old)..77. The focus of the whole country.78. Watching TV and playing computer games.79. Every holiday and weekend.80. I (We should) do more outdoor exerciseHello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space! Lauren Rojas，a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.The inspiration（灵感）came from a television programme Lauren once watched. In the programme，a balloon was released(释放) into the sky. She thought she could do the same with her Hello Kitty doll.Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free.After a few minutes，the balloon rose more than 90，000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There，the air was so thin that the balloon burst. The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty's rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞)，and landed safely.Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. "I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old，" Lauren told the New York Daily News. " I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket. "Lauren loves carrying out science experiments. This experience sparked(激发) her interest in science even further.回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ballback and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The twopeople are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other.In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a populargame. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch iskind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – n ot largeenough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can playin streets.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be除了) catching a ball.with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except(When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a注意力). There is no work, no phone and notime when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game ofcatch, your dad is all yours.The Game of61What’s the game It’s part of baseball62.A 63 game?Two people throw a ball back and forth.64each other when playing it.?They can talk but can’ｔA 65 game?Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of beingAmerican.?People play the game in yards or67.68 except catching a ball,69and the?Players needn’t worry aboutball move together when they play it.A Dad-kid game?Kids and dads spend time together.?A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习--阅读理解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习--阅读理解四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)A. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
AFree Soft DrinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and gets a free soft drink. We offer the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!Buy One, Get One FreeBuy one shirt at LOTTE Mart’s Menswear(男士专柜),and get another shirt of the same price free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount（减价）on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels and travel guides. You are sure to find something that you’ll enjoy.6 Hours’ Free ParkingIf you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket to the service desk. They will stamp (盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.51.What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Café?A. A hamburger.B. A hard drink.C. A snack.D. A soft drink.52.You can get another tie for free _________ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.A. on New Year's DayB. on November 9C. on November 11D. on Christmas Day53.If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you can save ________________.A. 4 yuanB. 36 yuanC. 40 yuanD. 44 yuan54.How long can you park your car for free after spending i 08 yuan in RT-Mart?A. 1 hour.B. 5 hours.C. 6 hours.D. 7 hours.55.The information above is probably taken from ________________.A. a story bookB. a sports reportC. a fashion magazineD. an advertisement posterBArctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don't like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.56. How much does an Arctic fox weigh at most?A. 3 kilosB. 4 kilosC. 7 kilosD. 10 kilos57.The blue Arctic foxes are ____________ in summer.A. blueB. blue-grayC. gray-brownD. white58.The Arctic foxes look for food ____________.A. aloneB. in pairsC. in groupsD. as a team59. When can a baby Arctic fox live alone?A. At birthB. At one week oldC. At one year oldD. At six months old60. There are_______________ Arctic boxes in the world today.A. fewerB. largerC. moreD. smallerCAn old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, "Why don't you want the fish?"The child replied, "I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands."The old man asked," Why do you want the rod?""It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.61. The old man was fishing on the bank of _____.A. a streamB. a riverC. a poolD. a lake62. Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her?A. Because she didn't like fish.B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.C. Because the old man had few fish.D. Because she wanted to learn fishing skills.63. The writer thought the child was ____ after she explained (解释) why she didn't want the fish.A. cuteB. foolishC. hard-workingD. smart64. The article mainly tells us _____.A. "fishing skills" are more important than "the fishing rod" in lifeB. if you have a fishing rod, you'll have a lot of fish to eatC. if you have a "fishing rod" in your life, you won't be afraid of anythingD. "the fishing rod" is more important than the fish that people catch65. What is the best title (标题) for the article?A. The Fishing ExperienceB. The Fishing GirlC. The Fishing ManD. The Fishing Rod答案：51-55. DBACD 56-60. CBDCA 61-65. BCBAD四．阅读理解（20分）AWill it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.( )46. During the test, the people were given ________.A. no breakfast at allB. different foods or nothingC. very rich breakfastD. little food for breakfast( )47. The results show that ___________.A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have little for breakfast( )48. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will ___.A. be healthierB. workC. lose weightD. lose your way( )49. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.A. 增加B. 减少C. 放弃D. 享用( )50. Which of the following is not RIGHT?A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in classB●Shorten your shower by a minute or two, and you’ll save up to 570 liters(升）of water permonth.●Use your dishwasher(洗碗机）. It uses less water than washing dishes by hand. You cansave around 3700 liters of water per month in this way.●Check all hoses(软管）,connectors and taps regularly for leaks(漏洞）. In developingcountries, about 50 percent of water is lost through leaks.●At home or while staying in a hotel, reuse your towels before you have them washed.●When using a washing machine, match the water level to the size of the load(洗衣量).●Use one glass for your drinking water each day or refill a water bottle.This will cut down onthe number of glasses or bottles to wash.●Wash fruit and vegetables in a pot of water, rather than running the water over them.Defrost(解冻）food in the fridge, rather than under a running tap.●If you have accidentally drop ice cubes(小冰块）,don’t throw them in the sink. Drop them ina houseplant instead.Do you have any other easy ways to save water? You may share them with us or with your classmates!( )51. How much water can be saved every year if one uses a dishwasher to wash his dishes?A. About 1850 liters.B. About 3700 liters.C. About 37000 liters.D. About 44400 liters.( ) 52. According to the article, using a water bottle can help us save water because .A. it is easier to wash a water bottle.B. a water bottle can be filled with more water.C. a water bottle does not break easily.D. We will not have many glasses or bottles to wash.() 53. Which of the following does the author suggest we do in order to save water?A. Drink less water.B. Take showers rather than baths.C. Use ice cubes to water our houseplants.D. Avoid(避免）washing fruit using running water.( )54. Which of the following can we infer (推断）from the article?A. Lots of water is wasted in developing countries through leaks.B. We use around 570 liters of water each time we take a shower.C. A washing machine uses less water than washing clothes by hand.D. The author believes he has mentioned (提到）all the easy ways to save water.( ) 55. By writing this article , the author mainly wants to .A. explain why water is usefulB. share some easy ways to save waterC. talk about the importance of saving waterD. tell us that World Water Day is coming答案：46---50 BACBD 51--55 DDDAB四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，总分20分)ABill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. His favourite subjects at school were science and maths. When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said,“ A scientist.”When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft(微软公司). Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computers are difficult to use. They improved the software to make it easier for people to us. In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business @ the Speed of Thought. In the book he told people how computer technology(技术) could solve business problems in new ways. It was one on the bestsellers of the New York Time list.Bill married Melinda French on January 1, 1994. They have two children--a daughter and son. Bill enjoys reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge(桥牌).( )46.What were Bill gates’ favourite subjects?A. Science and technologyB. Maths and business.C. Science and mathsD. Business and computer technology( )47. Where did he develop the BASIC language for the first microcomputer?A. At HarvardB. In Seattle.C. In New YorkD. In Washington.( )48. Whom did he begin his company with in 1975?A. His fatherB. His grandfather.C. Paul AllenD. Melinda french( )49. When did he write the book Business@ the Speed of Thought?A.In 1973B.In 1975C.In 1994D.In 1999( )50. Bill gates' hobbies are _________________.A. making software and writing booksB. reading, playing golf and bridgeC. doing unusual things and developing the BASIC languageD. playing with computers and working out software programsBWhen I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad (Like many English children, I often went to France). So when I went to America, I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding(误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that’s nice,” he said, “Are you getting married? But aren’t you too young?”“Who is talking about marriage(婚姻)?” I replied, “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?”“Oh,” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry,” he said to me, “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other.”( )51. The writer was from _________.A. JapanB. FranceC. AmericaD. England( )52. The writer thought ________ in America at first.A. he wouldn’t have any language problemsB. he would be lost and he had to call the police for helpC. he wouldn’t understand the AmericansD. he would have a terrible holiday( )53. The writer wanted to ________ at the airport.A. have a mealB. buy a mapC. call his friendD. find an old man( )54. According to the friendly old man, “give somebody a ring” means “_____”.A. make a telephone call to somebodyB. be going to get marriedC. buy a telephone for somebodyD. ask somebody to wear a ring( )55. The underlined word “they” refers to ________.A. the old man and the boyB. the BritishC. the FrenchD. the Americans答案：46-50 CACDB 51-55 DACBD四、阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，计20分）AHouse For Sale (房屋出售)Red Rose Garden，Pudong3-storey home，509 sqm total land area，428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden.Asking RMB13 million ( USD l.57 million).MP: 137******** Tel: 021—58609228 Fax: 021—58609728Job WantedCherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral (口头的) English and putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at cherryif@.Beijing Snow World Ski ParkPrice: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour at weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours at weekends.Tel: 010—69191617( ) 46. If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can _________.A. call 021—58609228B. fax 021—58609728C. telephone 010-********D. e-mail cherryif@( ) 47. How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale?A. 509 sqmB. 428.8 sqmC. 312.9 sqmD. 741.7 sqm( ) 48. Where is Cherry working now?A. In ShanghaiB. In GuangzhouC. In BeijingD. In Pudong( ) 49. If Nick goes skiing in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, he has to pay more money on ________than on Tuesday.A. SundayB. FridayC. WednesdayD. Monday( ) 50. If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays，how much money will you pay at least?A. 208 yuanB. 200 yuanC. 138 yuanD. 280 yuanBDear Mr Heppell,I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing . You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including , farming, tourism pollution etc, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit /. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.If you would like to contact me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ . Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.Yours sincerelySabrina Akhtar51. The writer of this letter is ______.A. a studentB. a teacherC. an officerD. a driver52. ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.A. RainB. Tourism pollutionC. PlantingD. Breathing53. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _____.A. stop shops from using paper any moreB. use paper which is made from tressC. stop shops selling paper made from treesD. plant more and more trees in the future54. How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ?A. By calling herB. By interviewing herC. By visiting herD. By e-mailing her55. What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter?A. To know more about Mr. HeppellB. To make friends with Mr. HeppellC. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the schoolD. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests答案：46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ABCDD“每个事物”，D选项“某些事情，因此选B9. 考察连词及语境理解。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习：阅读理解专项练习题ⅠAEveryone needs friends. As the old saying goes, "Friendship is one mind in two bodies."But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good fiend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done (已经做) wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success (成功) .Even if you haven’t had a real fiend before, you will tart to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.1.A good friend should ______ .A. have a lot of moneyB. be good-lookingC. be kind and patientD. be successful2.You can take ______ steps to fix a broken friendship.A.2B.3C.4D.53. What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong?A. Write a letter to him or her.B. Have an honest talk with him or her.C. Tell him or her how you feelD. Have a fight with him or her.4.The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ______ .A. life is great if you have friendsB. an old sayingC. Nadine is an American writerD. what makes a good friendBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I walked into the classroom. No teacher yet. Girls were talking. Boys were trying to kill each other. I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk. "What’re you doing?" she said. "Writing to 100," I replied."Is that you can do?" "No," I said. Then when I stand up from my seat to get my pencil sharpener, the desk fell over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on, she was my best fiend. Many years later, after college, I moved to California. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school-new shoes, clothes, schoolbags.But rally, children’s needs are simple. They need the gift of friendship. For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I understood. I didn’t need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and got a prize for "Friendship". Even an Olympic medal wouldn’t make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all hey need and the best way to win friends is to be one5. After she came into the classroom, the writer ______ .A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbersC. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. asked the boys to stop fighting6.From the passage we know that ______ .A. the writer’s leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends for many yearsC. Jane often helped the writer do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college7.Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because ______ .A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. his grandma loved himD. he took part in the Olympics8.The best title for this article would be ______ .A. My best friend JaneB. How to choose friendsC. My first day at schoolD. Friendship is important。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读与表达专项练习(2)(20200707225223)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读与表达专项练习B. 阅读短文回答下面问题。
（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay ayoung tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you there, my good man?” “This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”“I am “What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and ityears to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell m e, sir. Did you eat figs when you were aboy? ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question.“ Then tell me this,” he said祖先) planted trees forfig trees?”“Why? I don’t know.”“You see, sir.” went on the old man,“ Our forefathers(us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” ，my good man. We should do some things for the people The rich man was quiet and said, “You are rightafter us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ballback and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The twopeople are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other.In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a populargame. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except( 除了) catching a ball. When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(注意力). There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.The Game of61What’s the game It’s part of baseball62.A 63 game•Two people throw a ball back and forth.•They can talk but can’t64each other when playing it.A 65 game•Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of beingAmerican.•People play the game in yards or67.•Players needn’t worry about 68 except catching a ball,69and theball move together when they play it.A Dad-kid game•Kids and dads spend time together.•A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.61. Catch62. practice63. boring64. touch 65. popular66. baseball67. streets68. anything69. words70. time/attentionHow to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.3. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to hospital.Title : How to beat 56.Opinions（观点）● It is OK to feel down, 57. and unhappy.● It is possible to make sadness a small 58. of life.● Stand up straight so that your 60. can flow freely.Simple 59.to cheer you up● 61. at others because it can bring you and others a goodmood.● Listen to your62. music because it works the best.● 63. pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.● 64. a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things.Suggestions （建议）● Try to make these simple ways a habit.● Go to see a 65. when you are in a deep depression.56. sadness 57. tired 58. part 59. ways 60. energy61. Smile 62. favourite 63.Find 64.Take/Have 65.doctorGoing to a British school for one year was an exciting time for me. A British school starts at around 9 a. m. and ends at about 3: 30 p. m. It means I could stay in bed for one more hour.On the first day, all the new students had a meeting. The headmaster told us about the school rules. He also told us that the best way to get respect(尊重) was to study hard and get high grades. This sounded like my school in China.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I did in my old school. Yet it was a bit difficult for me at first, because all the homework was in English. We had many subjects: English, History, Science, Art and so on, but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them. Then they can choose some other subjects.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating desserts(甜点) which usually come after their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree.I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life. I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.School life in the (1) Similarity(共同点)The best way to get respect was to(2) hard and get high grades.(4) British schools starts(3) than Chinese schools.Students in Britain have different classes in different(5) .Students in Britain have less(6) than the Chinese students.Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not (7) in them.For lunch in Britain, desserts usually(8) the main meal.Feeling and (9) I felt very lucky and I look forward to(10) back and studying thereagain.33. 【解答】UK study Differences later classrooms homework interestedfollow wish goingWe live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also hope others will like us. The following ways will make others like you.Do This and You’ll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention(注意).An Easy Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)Smile as often as you can. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—there is still joy in the world.If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others.A Good Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other people will like to answer. Encourage(鼓励) them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.56. How/Ways57. interested58. both59. stands60. hopeful61. forget62. different63. language64. carefully65. answeringReading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You c an always keep pleased if you like reading. It is a relaxing(放松) hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading becomes better, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. The better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What else could be more enjoyable!Reading is good __61__Fun Because reading can make you feel __62__and relaxed.Convenient Because you can read at any__63__ and any place as you like.Because if you read __65__, you will do better __66__ understanding.Reading can help you do the homework__67__, tooReading on the Internet can make our__68__skills become better.__64__Reading is good for__69__. It can help you__70__words correctly and havemore things to write about.61. hobby62. pleased/happy 63. time 64. Useful65. faster66. in 67. easily 68. computer 69. writing 70. spellDo you often forget the page in your favourite books? Don’t be afraid. You can make your bookmark in a different way, so you will never forget your page again. Learn how to make a paper bookmark. It will help you enjoy reading.You need:*Paper in different colours.*Scissors, glue, decorations, ribbon（丝带）How to do:1. Find out the right paper. Paint your favourite colour. And a heavy one will be good.2. Cut the paper with scissors. You have to think about the size of the bookmark. Too big or too small is not good.3. Use the glue to put the decorations on the bookmark. You will have a lot of fun at this time.66. How 67. afraid 68. forget 69. need 70. different71. paint 72. cut 73. good 74. enjoy 75. topThe haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Don’t do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles （颗粒物）deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat （脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.The haze weatherWhat is haze?·It’s 56 smog, a kind of smoky and 57 weather.·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 58 .What is the harm?·It is 59 for our health.·Don’t 61 outside.·Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows 62 .·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 63 clean. · 64 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.60 to prevent the haze?·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 65 meat.56－65：called/ named ; foggy; factories; bad; How; exercise’ closed; air; Wear;lessDo you know why birds sing? Many children say that they are just happy. Because sometimes when you want to share your joy with others, you also sing.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because of happy feelings. However they sing most of the time for a different reason. Their singing is in fact a warning (警告) to other birds to stay away from their territory.Then what is a “territory”? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims asits own. Only he and his family can stay there. For example, people’s garden and house are their territories. If a strange person wants to come to your territory and hurt you, you may shout. This might be enough to make him afraid and go away.If so, people drive the person away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. He screams. But he does it almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) seasons. And birds sing louder in spring than in other seasons. This screaming is what we called a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.You can see that birds have a language of their own.Title: Why do bird sing?Children’sideaBirds sing to share their 66 with other birdsSometimes birds sing because they feel 68 .People may 70 to make strangers stay away from theirterritory.Like people, birds warn other birds to stay away byscreaming, without 71 themA bird screams at 72 time. He is especially screamingat nesting 73 .Some 67 ideas Most of the time birds sing for a 69 reason .In spring, birds sing 74 .Conclusion Birds have their own 75 .66.___________67.__________68. ___________ 69. ___________70. ___________71.___________72.__________73. ___________74. ___________ 75. ___________66. joy/happiness 67. scientists’ 68. happy 69. different 70. shout71. fighting 72.any 73. seasons 74. louder 75. language。
[全]牛津译林版-八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案Most people think that they don't have the power to change the world. Do we have the power to impact (影响) other people in our lives? The 1946 US film It's A Wonderful Life tells us the answer. In the film, everyone has his or her own guardian (守护) angel. It starts with George Bailey, a man who has given up on his dream and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve because of financial (财务的) difficulties. This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. The angel shows Bailey how different life would be for his family and his community if he wasn't around. When Bailey was 12, for example, his brother Harry fell through ice and Bailey jumped into the freezing (冰冻的) water to save him. If Bailey had not been there, Harry would have died and would never have become a war hero. This movie teaches people a lesson about the power of kindness. Bailey sacrifices (牺牲) a lot of things for the welfare (福利) of the town. He also tries to help people living in the townachieve (实现) their goal of having their own houses. Bailey's kindness is repaid in the end when almost everyone in the town comes and helps him through his troubles.1. Which film is the story about?______________________________________3. What did Clarence Odbody do to saveBailey?______________________________________4. What is Paragraph 3 mainly6. What can we learn from the film?______________________________________Huge squares, great buildings and countless treasures (珍宝) –the Forbidden City never fails to take its visitors' breath away. This year, theworld's largest wooden palace is 600 years old! Have you ever wondered who made this marvel (奇迹)? In 1406, when the Ming Emperor Yongle decided to move the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace at the heart of Beijing. His vision 愿(景) was big. It took a million workers 14 years to finish it. Materials were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the rarest of all Chinese woods, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). It can only be found deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float (漂浮) the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City weighs 250 tons. It was found 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace. The project even changed the local landscape (地貌). While building a moat (护城河) around the palace, workers dug up soil and piled it on a hill north of the Forbidden City. That's where Jingshan (景山) came from.1. What can't we learn from Paragraph 3?A. How long it took to build the Forbidden City.B. Who decided to build the Forbidden City.C. Where the Forbidden City was built.D. How the Forbidden City got its name.2. Paragraph 4 mainly shows that _____.A. North China had few treesB. some building materials came from far awayC. Chinese people were hard-working in the pastD. river transportation started in ancient times3. Workers transported stones in winter because _____.A. the icy rivers helped them transport stonesB. winter is the best season to make carvingsC. stones are lighter when they're frozenD. they had to use ice to move the stones4. What do we know about Jingshan?A. It was built with soil from the palace.B. It was part of the Forbidden City.C. It was moved in order to build a moat.D. It was there before the Forbidden City.5. The process of building the Forbidden City was _____.A. simpleB. difficultC. smoothD. dangerousBurger pizza? Korean tacos (墨西哥卷饼)? These might sound a bit strange to you, but they're just some examples of what we call "fusion food" (无国界料理). Fusion foods are dishes that combine (结合) two or more different kinds of food into one dish. For example, the burger pizzahas a normal pizza crust (面饼), but instead of putting pepperoni (意大利香肠) and vegetables on top of the cheese, you add ground beef (like you would use to make a burger), ketchup, lettuce and tomato. Fusion restaurants are popular in a lot of big US cities. In fact, they are often seen as trendy (流行的), since they try to be creative when combining different foods. Fusion food usually combines dishes that are from different parts of the world. For example, Korean tacos are tortillas (墨西哥薄饼) that are filled with kimchi (韩国泡菜). There aren't many fusion restaurants in China yet. A person from Dongbei could probably never imagine combining their food with Sichuan dishes. However, I have tried kaoya pizza in Beijing. I have to say, it wasn't too bad!1. What is fusion food?A. A type of foreign food.B. A strangely-named food.C. A kind of smelly food.D. It is a combination of cuisines.2. Paragraph 2 shows an example of _____A. how to make a kaoya pizzaB. the writer's favorite fusion foodC. how fusion food is madeD. the most delicious fusion food3. What do we know about fusion food?A. Fusion restaurants are common in Mexico.B. Chinese people don't like to eat fusion food.C. It usually combines foods from different countries.D. People like fusion food because it is easy to cook.4. What might the writer think of fusion food?A. It is terrible.B. It is not too bad.C. It is not worth trying.D. It is tasty.In 1969, the US became the first country to put a man on the moon. Fifty-five years later, it is expecting to become the first to put a woman there as well. NASA recently said that its Artemis program (阿耳特弥斯计划) will send a woman to the moon in 2024. It will be a great achievement to send a woman to the moon for the first time. But what happens when women go into space? Can they handle it as well as －or maybe even better －than men? The answer is a little bit of both, according to Varsha Jain, who works closely with NASA. On one hand, women are more likely to feel sick when going into space －however, men are more likely to feel sick when returning Earth. Women tend to (倾向于) have blood pressure (血压) problems when they return to Earth, while men tend to have vision (视力) and hearing problems instead. These differences may come from their different hormonal balances (荷尔蒙平衡) or body changes. However, a specific (具体的) cause is still unknown. Women also have some advantages in space. For one thing, they tend to be smaller, which means they use less oxygen (氧气) and take up less space in small spacecraft. Also, women often have better communicationskills than men, which makes them better-suited (更适应) for long spaceflights.1. What do we know about the Artemis program?A. It put a human on the moon in 1969.B. It will send a woman to the moon.C. It will be the second time for us to visit the moon.D. It will take place 55 years from now.2. After returning from space, female astronauts _____.A. might feel sicker than menB. might have blood pressure problemsC. might have hearing problemsD. might have vision problems3.The advantages of sending women into space include _____.a. they use less oxygenb. they take up less spacec. they have better communication skillsd. they have higher hormone levels than menA. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd4. From the story, we can learn that _____.A. women act similarly to men in spaceB. men are not suited to live on the moon C. women have some advantages when traveling in spaceD. women are better astronauts than menDay 5One day, a teacher entered his classroom, handed out test papers and asked his students to 1 . To everyone's surprise, there were no 2 −just ablack dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, "I want you to write about 3 you see there." The confused (困惑的) students got started on this task (任务). At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started 4 each of them. All of students 5 the black dot and tried to explain (解释) where it was on the paper. After all papers had been read, the teacher explained, "I just wanted to give you something to think about. 6 one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone wrote about the black dot. The same thing 7 in our lives. We have a white paper to 8 , but we always focus on (关注) the dark spots." "Our life is a gift filled with love and care. However, we keep focusing only onthe 9 spots. They are troublesome, but they are very 10 . Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy life and be happy!"1. A. begin B. stop C. keep D. stay2. A. numbers B. questions C. answers D. keys3. A. what B. why C. where D. when4. A. breaking B. writing C. hearing D. reading5. A. described B. visited C. improved D. shared6. A. Any B. Some C. Every D. No7. A. arrives B. chooses C. happens D. includes8. A. waste B. catch C. enjoy D. move9. A. bright B. dark C. colorful D. huge10. A. different B. strange C. short D. smallDay 1: 1. It's A Wonderful Life.2. Because he had financial difficulties.3. He showed him how he affected the lives of others. 4. Bailey saved hisbrother's life. 5. Many people came to help him.6. We should be kind.Day 2: DBDABDay 3: DCCBDay 4: BBACDay 5: 1-5 ABADA 6-10 DCCBDblack dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, "I want you to write about 3 you see there." The confused (困惑的) students got started on this task (任务). At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started 4 each of them. All of students 5 the black dot and tried to explain (解释) where it was on the paper. After all papers had been read, the teacher explained, "I just wanted to give you something to think about. 6 one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone wrote about the black dot. The same thing 7 in our lives. We have a white paper to 8 , but we always focus on (关注) the dark spots." "Our life is a gift filled with love and care. However, we keep focusing only onthe 9 spots. They are troublesome, but they are very 10 . Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy life and be happy!"1. A. begin B. stop C. keep D. stay2. A. numbers B. questions C. answers D. keys3. A. what B. why C. where D. when4. A. breaking B. writing C. hearing D. reading5. A. described B. visited C. improved D. shared6. A. Any B. Some C. Every D. No7. A. arrives B. chooses C. happens D. includes8. A. waste B. catch C. enjoy D. move9. A. bright B. dark C. colorful D. huge10. A. different B. strange C. short D. smallDay 1: 1. It's A Wonderful Life.2. Because he had financial difficulties.3. He showed him how he affected the lives of others. 4. Bailey saved hisbrother's life. 5. Many people came to help him.6. We should be kind.Day 2: DBDABDay 3: DCCBDay 4: BBACDay 5: 1-5 ABADA 6-10 DCCBD。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册分类练习--阅读填词(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册分类练习--阅读填词Courage(勇气) is the ability to be brave in different kinds of situations in our life. Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something well. Courage may make you confident of your success. If you have courage, you will not show fear in face of anything difficultor dangerous. With courage, you may still smile even if you are seriously ill and know you are atthe end of your life.How can we build up our courage?Believe that you will be successful. Take chances and know that you have your own talents. Besides, your family and friends are always there for you.Exercise your courage. It is like a muscle(肌肉). The more we use it, the stronger our courage will b e.Know that giving up is not a choice. It’s much easier to give up, and it takes courage to say ordo what you think is right, even when other people think you are wrong.Fight to control(控制）your fear. Courageous people may still be afraid at times, but the difference is that they can control their fear. They don’t let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they can lose if they don’t go on.Get courage by reading inspiring( 令人鼓舞的) stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of.The 76 to build up our courageBelieve that you will be 77 You have your own talents, your family and friends areready to 78 you.Take every chance to 79 your courage.Our courage will be stronger and stronger if we useit 80 .81 give up.When others don’t think you are 82 ,you shouldbelieve in yourself.83 your fear Even the courageous people may be afraid, but they don’tlet fear 84 them back.Get courage from the storiesAbraham Lincoln is a good example.of 85 people.76.ways/tips/advice/suggestions 77.succeesful 78.help/support 79.exercise 80.more 81.Never/Don’t 82.right 83.control 84.hold 85.brave“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are also some problems. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of difficulties. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.We know that there are many famous people who have had success through their hard work in China. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.74. What’ s the first problem if Chinese students study abroad?____________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why do many Chinese students want to study abroad?____________________________________________________________________________ 76. Do you want to study abroad? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________ 77. What are the advantages（优势）of studying abroad?____________________________________________________________________________ 78. How many problems do the writer propose（提出）when studying abroad?____________________________________________________________________________74. Language./ It’s language.75. Because they want to learn about the outside world.76.Yes. Because I want to develop myself and improve my foreign language skills.(答案不是唯一)No. Because my family can’t afford it. / Because I think I can also learn better in China. ( 答案不是唯一)77.Help students develop themselves, and improve their foreign language skills.78. Three./Three problems.The relationship ( 关系) between students and teachers is less formal ( 正式) in the U.S. than in many other countries, especially (尤其) at the college level. When a teacher enters the classroom, students don't have to stand up. Students are generally encouraged (被鼓励) to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher' s office for help after class, and to phone if they can't go to school and need help with their lessons. Most teachers allow(允许)students to enter class late or leave early, if necessaryHowever, students are still asked (被要求) to be to their teacher and classmates and to be_ _ dur ing a test. When students wa nt to ask questions, they usually put up a hand and wait. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, it's rude to talk to another classmate, even in a low voice. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating (作弊) .76．在空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：;77．将文中划线句子译成中文：78．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：Most teachers think it is dishonest of students to talk about something when they are having an exam.79．根据短文回答问题：What are students encouraged to do?80．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子：76. kind/polite/friendly; honest77. 大多数教师允许学生必要时可以迟到或早退。
[全]牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案Day 1Kids are getting too fatMore children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese (肥胖的), according to the National Health Commission. Being too fat is bad for children's health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of premature (过早的) death. On Oct 23, the National Health Commission, together with five other national departments (部门), worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity. The plan aims to cut the average annual (每年的) growth rate of obesity among children aged 0-18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported. Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices (电子产品) could also be a cause. According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary schoolstudents should have at least three hours of vigorous (剧烈的) physical activity each week. Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.1. Paragraph 2 is about _____.A. a recent WHO reportB. the causes of childhood obesityC. Chinese children's obesity rateD. the effects of being too fat2. The NHC worked out the plan to _____.A. improve students' PE scoresB. stop children from getting sickC. stop children from getting fatD. encourage children to live happily3. The plan suggests that schools should _____.A. give children more time to exerciseB. stop children from using electronic devicesC. stop children from eating junk foodD. force obese children to lose weight4. What is the story mainly about?A. Chinese people's health conditions.B. Why Chinese children love junk food.C. What Chinese students do during their breaks.D. Action that China is taking to reduce childhood obesity.Day 2Victoria opens upOct 26 was a big day for people in Victoria, the second most populated state in Australia. Following a drop in new COVID-19 cases, the premier (州长) of Victoria lifted (撤销) one of the longest lockdowns in the world –nearly five months. Starting from Oct 28, we were allowed to leave our homes and go back to normal. The premier even shared a happy face with a doughnut (甜甜圈) on Facebook. Restaurants and bars were quickly filled. Stores were crowded with shoppers. And we were no longer stuck in our homes. The funniest part was that there was a long line in front of every barbershop. All of the men whose hair had been growing wildly for months were finally able to get a haircut. They could say goodbye to their sloppy selves (邋遢的自己). Last weekend, I went out to meet up with my friend. As we held hands and walked past eachfamiliar (熟悉的) store, I felt like the past months had been a dream. But something did change. We put on weight, menus were changed and hand sanitizer (洗手液) was everywhere. They reminded us that the world had been turned upside-down (天翻地覆) in 2020. We deserve to celebrate a bit, but we still need to be careful, as the virus is still spreading. All we can do is to recover (恢复) from it and live with it.1. Why was Oct 26 a big day for people inVictoria?______________________________________2. How long did Victoria's lockdown last?_______________________________________3. What did people in Victoria do after the lockdown waslifted?_______________________________________4. Why were there long lines in front of barbershops?_______________________________________5. How did the writer feel after going out with herfriend?_______________________________________6. What does the writer remind us about at the end of herstory?_______________________________________Day 3Recess and lunch are our big breaksAs a Chinese student, you probably have morning exercises at school each day. We don't have this in US schools. I found out about this cultural difference the first day I was in China. My first apartment (公寓) was right next to an elementary school (小学) and I saw the students doing their morning exercises. In the US, however, only elementary (from kindergarten to 4th grade) and middle school (5th –6th grade) students have exercise time like this. We call it "recess (课间休息)". It's a short daily play period (30 to 45 minutes) where we can play on the playground. My friends and I would play kickball (美式足垒球) and build forts (堡垒) out of big tree branches (树枝) that we found in the woods next to our playground. And in winter, we would sled down (乘雪橇滑下) a big icy hill behind our school. In junior high (7th –8th grade) and high school (9th –12th grade), things are different. We have to move between many different classrooms, as each subject has a different teacher and a different classroom. We have a few minutes between each class to get our books and chat a bit –but only a few minutes. We're in class almost the entire (全部的) time we're at school. Except for (除了) our one big break –lunch. Junior high and high school students get as much as an hour, sometimes even a little more, to eat and hang out. In my school, older students (grades 11 and 12) were even allowed to go off-campus (离开学校) for meals. Those who had driver's licenses and cars could drivearound our town, listening to music and eating fast food. It was a fun break in the middle of those long school days.1. What did the writer learn just after moving to China? A. Students do morning exercises at school.B. Students have long breaks between classes.C. Chinese kids are good at sports.D. Chinese kids like to do morning exercises.2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____.A. why the writer liked recess as a childB. what recess in the US is likeC. how US students do their morning exercisesD. what the writer's favorite exercise is3. In the US, students in grades 7 to 12 don't have recess because _____.A. they have little time between classesB. they are no more interested in exercisingC. they have to do homework during their breaksD. they can exercise during PE class instead4. From the last paragraph, we know that _____.A. US students have their lunch at schoolB. US students don't eat much during lunchC. the older students get, the busier they areD. high school students get a long lunch breakDay 4Is anybody out there?When you look into the night sky, you might not think that there's someone out there looking right back at you. But a new study says that there are more than 1,000 stars (恒星) in direct (直接的) line of sight to Earth that might have life. That is to say, life on the planets that orbit (绕轨道运行) these stars would also be able to see our planet. There might be aliens watching us! Lisa Kaltenegger, the lead author (主要作者) of the study, said we can see some of these stars from right here on Earth without telescopes (望远镜). Kaltenegger found that there are about 1,000 stars that are not only close enough for us to see, but also have some of the same qualities (特质) as our own sun. For now, we have no idea if there really is life on the planets that orbit these stars. However,researchers will be able to start scanning (扫描) the atmospheres (大气) of these planets with the help of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope next year. The scans could turn up signs (迹象) of life on these planets. "Ifwe're looking for intelligent life (智慧生物) in the universe that could find us and might want to get in touch, we've just created the star map of where we should look first," Kaltenegger said.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are aliens in outer space.B. There are over 1,000 stars that directly face Earth.C. We cannot see any stars without telescopes.D. There is life on the planets that orbit some stars.2. Life might exist on planets near some of the stars because _____.A. the stars are similar to our sunB. the stars are close to EarthC. we can see the stars without telescopesD. the stars have similar atmospheres to Earth3. To see if there is life on other planets, scientists _____.A. will send spacecraft to find signs of lifeB. will use a telescope to scan for signs of lifeC. will scan the atmospheres of the starsD. will help NASA invent new telescopes4. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. It's important to look for life in space.B. We need to create a star map for the whole universe.C. There must be intelligent life in the universe.D. The stars we've discovered might help us find life in space.Day 5More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army (军队), so it was 1 for the Scots to fight back. Scotland lost many battles. Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert 3 in a cave (洞穴). He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 that he didn't even see the spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web (蛛网) at the top of the cave, but it 5 . "How sad!" thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not strong enough." He watched while the spider 6 again. It fell down a second time. "Be careful, little spider," he said. "Life is so hard. You'll 7 get back to your web." But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider 8 the web. "You are really great," the king said. "If you can keep trying, I can too. I must carry on fighting."Then the king's army grew stronger and successfully 9 the English army. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn how to 10 challenges and setbacks (挫折).1. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. traditional2. A. jump B. keep C. arrive D. run3. A. built B. hid C. dug D. flew4. A. worried B. excited C. shortD. tall5. A. turned up B. fell down C. took off D. showed up6. A. cried B. died C. tried D. lied7. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often8. A. left B. reached C. broke D. spread9. A. forgot B. caught C. joined D. stopped10.A. deal withB. spend onC. stand upD. look for参考答案：Day 1: DCADDay 2: 1. Because the state's lockdown was lifted.2. Nearly five months.3. They went out to eat, went shopping and enjoyed being outside.4. Because people couldn't get their hair cut during the lockdown.5. The world has changed a lot.6. The virus is still spreading and we need to be careful.Day 3: ABADDay 4: BABDDay 5: 1-5 ADBAB 6-10 CCBDA。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册【任务型阅读】专题练习卷及答案
八年级英语上册【任务型阅读】专题练习卷一、Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses.Take some medicine with you.When you get sick or have other problems,you can have some. Do some exerciser weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper(合适的)food.If you take a long trip,you should bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干)and some fruit.They don’t go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat,fish, eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food,you should try to keep it hot.For example, you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold,you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive,put cold food in the fridge.Remember:If you travel with food,keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep1during a tripBefore leaving ●Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and2●3some necessary medicine with you.●Exercise for weeks or months4you leave.●Prepare proper food.Take bread,biscuits and some fruit for a5trip or bring meat,fish,eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables fora nearer one.While6●7eat dirty food or bad fruit.●Have enough8to take a rest during your trip.●9food in good condition.10to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.A recent study shows that nearly50%of the school students in Beijing do not have breakfast. They feel tired all day and have bad memories.So it’s hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of exams.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast to have a few more minutes in bed.Others get some money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.A few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.In fact,breakfast is very important in our daily life.It provides30%of the whole day’s energy.To study better,students should start the day with a good breakfast.Students without1breakfastReasons (原因)·They___2____late into the night and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes.·The parents give their children____3___to buy breakfast because they’re too ___4____.·Some schoolgirls want to keep___5____and go to school without breakfast.Results (结果)·They feel____6___all day.·They usually have bad___7____.·It’s hard for them to get___8___marks in all kinds of exams.Advice ·The morning meal is very__9_____.·School students should go to school___10____a good breakfast.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.How do you feel when you get up in the morning?Happy and active or tired and weak?Do you often wake up with a headache?Well,if the answer is yes,take Dr.Talbot’s advice and start feeling better.Get up and move.If you hate feeling tired and unhappy,you should start exercising.Try running,swimming or cycling.When we exercise,our body produces special chemicals(化学产品) that give us energy and make us feel happier.If you can’t stand exercising,listen to your favourite music and dance to it.That’s exercise,too.Eat healthily.You should eat three balanced（平衡）meals every day and you shouldn’t eat too much fast food.If you need some more extra energy the whole day,make an energy drink. Mix together fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk.It tastes great.Get out close to nature.The smell of flowers will make you feel happy.Even the smell of your favourite food can change the way you feel!Wake your body up.When you have a shower,change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again.You’ll feel the difference.Laugh!You should laugh for at least three minutes,three times a day.It will make you feel great!Problem You feel tired and weak or wake up with a1when you get up in the morning.Dr.Talbot’s 2.●Start3,your body will produce special chemicals to make you energeticand feel4.●Listening to your favorite5and dancing to it is also exercise.●Don’t eat too much6food and eat three balanced7every day.●Drink the mixed fresh fruit juice to get some extra8.●Enjoy nature outside;it can change the way you feel.●9the temperature(温度)of the shower water can wake your body up.●Try to laugh for at least10minutes every day.It will make you feel great.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.We go to school every day and enjoy our school life.School life is full of fun,and the school seems to be the safest place in the world.But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger?Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way.For example,we must remember some important rules in the playground. Before we do sports,we need to do some warm up activities(热身运功),and after that we should drink some water.And in the classroom,we need to learn how to behave well.Don’t run in the hallways.We mustn’t fight with or run after each other.And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running.We students should remember not to be naughty and get into trouble.What’s more,we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire.In this way,we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school.We should learn to use the fire extinguisher（灭火器）,too.I don’t think we should put our a fire by ourselves,because it is too dangerous for young students.Well,I think all of us should think more of our safety in school.How to keep___1_____in the schoolIn the playground Do some warm up activities__2___doing sports Drink some water___3_____doing sportsIn the__4____Don’t run in the hallways.Teachers need to__5___their students carefully. Don’t_6____with or chase each other.__7____safetyTake part in the__8___about about saving ourselves out of a fire.Don’t try to put out the fire___9____Conclusion__10____needs to think more of safety and be careful.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves,wind,and rain.They happen during“Hurricane Season,”which is from June1st until November30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May15th until November30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes,which are based on wind speeds.The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the storm.For example,a Category5hurricane has winds over155 miles per hour,which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall,there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds,the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes over land,people might think that it’s over,but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction,so if you ever find yourselfin the path of a hurricane,be sure to remember the following safety tips.·Be sure you have a radio,batteries,fresh drinking water,and enough food.·Tell neighbours,friends,and family members your emergency plans.Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.·If you live near the ocean,leave your home and travel to a safe place.You could stay with a friend or a family member,in a hotel/motel,or in an emergency shelter area.·Stay inside during the storm.You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristics Hurricane Season usually1about6months in the Atlantic Ocean and6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.Devastating waves,wind,and rain are usually the2of hurricanes.Categories Hurricanes have been3into five categories by scientists,based on wind speeds.A Category5hurricane can destroy all the4along the shorelines.5When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall,a terrible6may happen.The eye is the7of a hurricane.Soon after it passes,the wind and rain increase again.Safety Tips It’s8to stop a hurricane or change its direction.Don’t9the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.Stay inside during the storm,10you could be seriously injured.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.Certainly,we need to be alone sometimes.We don’t always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.Sometimes friends don’t make each other happy.That doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other any more.Most of the time,they will make up and go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.If we miss them very much,we can call them or write to them.Maybe,we can never see them again.However,we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them, There is more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don’t.Why?It could be that they are much happier.Being happy helps you to stay well.We will feel happy1a friend.When friends make each other2,you will make up or go on being friends. When friends are away from you,you will3them or make new friends. More good news people who have friends.☆People live4when they havefriends.☆Being happy is good for your5.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.七、Here is a2-way student exchange(双向学生交换).Fred,19,spent last year in Germany(德国) with George’s family.In turn,George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred knew little German(德语)when he arrived.But after2months of studying,the language became easy for him.School was very different from what he had looked forward to and it was much harder.Students stood up politely when the teacher came into the room.They took14 subjects while(而)American students usually took6in the US.Family life,too,was different.The father’s word was the law(法律).All the children had to do their activities with their family.Fred also missed(错过)having a car.In Germany,you should walk to go out to have a good time.At the same time,in America,Mike was forming(形成)his own ideas.He says,“American schools are too easy for our level(水平)but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany,we do nothing except(除…外)study.Here we take part in many other activities.”Differences(不同)between American school life and German school lifeItems(项目)American students German studentsClass rules(规则)They don’t have to stand up whentheir teacher come inThey have to1up and show respect(尊敬)to their2__3life They do their own things alone.They have to listen to their4School5They have six and they are very6for them They have14,but the lessons are much more7.Going out They can drive cars.They have to8all the way School activities They have9other activities They have to10hard all the time.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________八、Now let’s think about television and our life at home.Today almost all the homes have television sets.There are many interesting TV programs that we can enjoy with our family. Well,how many hours do you watch television a day?You spend a lot of time watching TV,don’t you?TV can open our eyes and minds.It also gives us a lot of useful information that we can not learn at school.For example,we don’t go out but we can know the things all over the world every day.On the other hand,it takes away much good time to think carefully,for talking with our family and for reading books.We sometimes find that we sit in front of a TV set without thinking of anything.It is very important for us to select good TV programs.We must try to make good use of it to plan our lives better.Title:TV and our lifeSomething about TV Details(细节)What’s on TV There are many1TV programs for us toenjoy with our family.How many2you watch TV It3you a lot of time to watch TV every day.Good points TV can___4____our eyes and minds.We can knowThings around the world without going out.Bad points5TV takes away much good time for otherthings.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.参考答案：一、 1.healthy/fit 2.sunglasses 3.Take 4.before 5.long6.travelling7.Don’t8.time9.Keep10.Try/Remember二、1.having 2.study 3.money 4.busy 5.slim6.tired7.memories8.high9.important10.with三、1.headache 2.advice 3.exercising 4.happier 5.music6.fast7.meals8.energy9.Changing10.nine四、1.safe 2.before3after 4.classroom 5.watch6.fight7.Fire8.practice9.alone10.Everyone五、sts 2.results 3.divided 4.buildings 5.Dangers6.flood7.centre/center8.impossible9.forget10.or/otherwise六、1.with 2.unhappy 3.miss 4.longer 5.health七、1.stand 2.teachers 3.Family 4.fathers/dads 5. life/subjects/lessons6.easy7.difficult8.walk9.many10.study/work八、1.interesting 2.hours 3.takes 4.open 5.Watching。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册分类练习--书面表达(含部分答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册分类练习--书面表达你校正在举行以“My Best Friend”为题的英语口语演讲比赛。
你是参赛选手之一。
假如Simon是你最好的朋友，请根据下表中汉语提示，开始你的演讲。
要求：1. 词数90-100左右，演讲开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 内容必须包括表中的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使演讲连贯，通畅；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等信息。
My Best Friend外貌又高又苗条，长着一张圆脸，戴着眼镜，总是面带微笑个性品质1）很大方，愿意与朋友们分享东西。
2）乐于助人，常在公共汽车上给他人让座。
3）很有幽默感，常讲笑话使我们开心。
爱好1）喜欢旅游，参观过中国的许多名胜，可以了解不同的文化。
2）对DIY很着迷，喜欢修补东西和制作新东西。
3）爱好运动，…. . (内容自拟)未来计划长大想…. . (内容自拟)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________60. (15分)你校正在举行以"My Best Friend"为题的英语口语演讲比赛. 你是参赛选手之一.假如Simon是你最好的朋友, 请根据下表中汉语提示, 开始你的演讲.要求：1. 词数90～100左右, 演讲开头结尾已给出, 不记入总词数.2. 内容必须包括表中的要点, 不要逐词翻译, 可适当发挥, 使演讲连贯, 通畅；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息.My best friend外貌又高又苗条, 长着一张圆脸, 戴着眼镜, 总是面带微笑个性品质1)很大方, 愿意与朋友们分享东西2)乐于助人, 常在公共汽车上给他人让座3)很有幽默感, 常讲笑话使我们开心爱好1)喜欢旅游, 因为可以了解不同的文化, 参观过中国的许多名胜2)对DIY很着迷, 喜欢修补东西和制作新东西3)对野生动物感兴趣, 认为他们是……(内容自拟)未来计划长大想…. (内容自拟)My best friendHello, everyone! Simon is my best friend. He's 14years old. He's in Year 8too. I first met him five years ago.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you.60. 【解答】One possible version：Hello, everyone! Simon is my best friend. He's 14 years old. He's in Year 8 too. I first met him five years ago. Simon is tall and slim. He has a round face. He wears a pair of glasses. He always has a smile on his face.He is a generous boy. He is willing to share things with his friends. He is also helpful.He often gives his seat on the bus to others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us happy.Simon has many hobbies. He likes travalling because he can learn a lot about different cultures. He visited lots of places of interest in China. He is crazy about DIY. He likes repairing things and making something new. He is interested in wild animals. He thinks they're our friends.He wants to be a social worker when he grows up. He wants to help people with theirproblems. I think he will be an excellent social worker.That's all. Thank you.宿迁市第六教研片正在举行谁的学校生活最精彩大PK活动。