北京市朝阳外国语学校2019届高三年级模拟练习一

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朝阳区届高三一模英语试题含答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3考试时间100分钟满分120分第一部分：知识运用共两节;45分第一节语法填空共10小题；每小题1.5分; 共15分阅读下列短文;根据短文内容填空..在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词;在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空..AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ walk along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ fall into the sea; 30 meters below. Luckily; a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ break arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive;” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact; elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this; some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes; and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course; not every painting is good. Just like humans; only some elephants are very creative. Now; an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this; the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ protect elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco; California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ park in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers; trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ cover in sand. After a lot of work; it was finally built in 1870. Today; there are many people __9__ visit the park every day. They play basketball; soccer; golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk; cycle; or skate __10__ free.第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分;共30分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when; outside the door at the foot; a blind man came toward me. In a moment; he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”; and decided to __11__ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __12__ to see the attendant 工作人员selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then; with the ticket in one hand and __13__ the wall with the fingers of the other; the blind man reached the stairs __14__ to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for” I said to the attendant; expecting him to show some __15__; but he didn’t answer.“Not the __16__ certainly;” I said. “Perhaps he wants to __17__.”I bought a ticket and __18__ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I __19__. A third of the way up the tower; I heard his __20__. I slowed down and followed him at a little __21__. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony 阳台; I was a dozen steps __22__. As I reached it; I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last; after ten minutes; I __23__ him. “Excuse me;” I said as politely as I could; “but I am curious to know __24__ you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs; you will notice how not just light but sun __25__ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there; so that you can feel the __26__—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is __27__; but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no __28__ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite __29__; just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life __30__ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.11. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit12. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed13. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering14. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading15. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy16. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick17. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape18. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried19. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed20. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers21. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention22. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind23. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether25. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts26. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor27. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade28. A. place B. signal C. object D. period29. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient30. A. unless B. because C. once D. although第二部分：阅读理解共两节;40分第一节共15小题；每小题2分;共30分阅读下列短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..AGet Involved Make a DonationSo what is rewildingImagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species物种diversifying instead of declining. That’s rewilding. Rewilding is ecologicalrestoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife; humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary●Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more.●Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. We’ve lost more of our large animals than any European country.●We need keystone species. These vital species; including top predators 食肉动物; drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.●Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water; prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challengesAs a long-term project; our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are not interested; because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farm animals. It takes time to educate them. Above all; we need money So we need your helpMake a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild natureWith your help we can...●Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.●Develop tools to educate; influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.31. Which of the following is the result of rewildingA. Species become various.B. A lot of animals disappear.C. Environments are destroyed.D. Natural disasters happen regularly.32. According to the passage; one of the challenges at present is ______.A. people’s doubtsB. a lack of volunteersC. a shortage of timeD. farmers’ disagreement33. What is the main purpose of the passageA. To introduce a new project.B. To call on people to give money.C. To warn people of the natural ecology.D. To convince people to change their mind.BFlying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination; hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret; he believes; is having a dream in the first place; and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer; a professional pilot; asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit 驾驶舱of the commercial airplane he flew; and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream; Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator 模拟video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar; no de-icing system; and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I can’t do.”After 97 days; 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms; he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization; Experience Aviation 航空; aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing;” he notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23; he said; “Everyone told me I was too young; that Ididn’t have enough experience; strength; or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and I’d never come home. Well ... guess what”34. According to Irving; what is the most important in achieving successA. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B. Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organizations.35. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______.A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB. he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC. he knew his efforts would be rewardedD. he realized immediately how lucky he was36. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B. He was finally given enough money to keep going.C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.37. Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because ______.A. he hoped to become a public figureB. he expected to start a business in other fieldsC. he saw there was great interest in what he was doingD. he thought he could teach more than flight schools couldCTraining the BrainPeople who can accomplish unbelievable tasks; such as memorizing thousands of random numbers in under an hour; state that they just have normal brains. Some memory superstars compete in Olympic-like World Memory Championships. These mental athletes; or MAs for short; can memorize names of dozens of strangers in a few minutes or any poem handed them. Ed Cooke;a 24-year-old MA; explains they see themselves as participants rescuing the long-lost art of memory training. These techniques existed not to recall useless information; but to cut into the brain basic text and ideas.A study in the journal Nature examined eight people who finished near the top of the World Memory Championships. The scientists examined whether their brains were fundamentally different from everyone else’s or whether they were simply making better use of memorizing abilities we all possess. They put the MAs and control subjects into brain scanners and had them memorize numbers and photographs. The result surprised everyone. The brains of the MAs andthose of the control subjects were indistinguishable. On every test; the MAs scored in the normal range. However; when the scientists examined what part of the brain was used during a memory activity; they found the MAs relied more heavily on areas in the brain involved in spatial memory.MAs offer an explanation: anything can be fixed upon our memories and kept in order by constructing a building in the imagination and filling it with pictures of what needs to be recalled. Dating back to the fifth century; the building is called a memory palace. Even as late as the fourteenth century; when there were copies of any text; scholars needed to remember what was read to them. Reading to remember requires a different technique than speed reading. If something is made memorable; it has to be repeated. Until relatively recently; people read only a few books intensively 细致地again and again; usually aloud. Today we read extensively; usually only once and without continuous focus.So the great difference is the ability to create impressive pictures in mind and to do it quickly. Using memory palaces; MAs create memorized pictures. For example; recombine the pictures to form unforgettable scenes such as the ways through a town. One competitor used his own body parts to help him memorize a 57;000-word dictionary.Anyone who wishes to train the mind needs first to create fantastical palaces in the imagination. Then they should cut each building into cubbyholes for memories. In a short amount of time; they will notice improvement with remembering things. To keep the skill sharp; MAs deliberately empty their palaces after competitions; so they can reuse them and they recommend that beginners do the same.38. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that a mental athlete ______.A. owns a brain that is larger in sizeB. shows a gift in mental ability testsC. uses the memorizing technique betterD. depends less on the areas that control spatial memory39. Why does the author mention “speed reading” in Paragraph 3A. To discuss the memorizing technique in the fifth century.B. To give the reason why people read only a few books carefully.C. To explain the text fourteenth century scholars had to remember.D. To compare the type of reading nowadays with that of earlier times.40. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4A. There is a variety of unforgettable scenes.B. Memory palaces can be quickly forgotten.C. Impressive pictures are in actual buildings.D. One person probably has 57;000 body parts.41. What does the underlined word “cubbyholes” in the last paragraph probably meanA. Small spaces.B. Blacks holes.C. Technical skills.D. Different numbers.DEarly or Later Day CareMany young parents are confused about whether their children should have early day care; and there have always been different views on this subject.The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a child’s personality and lead to psychological problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be subjected to day care before three because of the parental separation it causes; and many people do believe this.According to Bowlby; a great deal of psychological harm can occur when young children are separated from their parents. If they are left without touch for a while; they will have a higher stress level. Parents’ influence on their children’s well-being may never be greater than during the earliest years of life; when a child’s brain is developing rapidly and when nearly all of her or his experiences are shaped by parents and the family environment.However; there are critics. Some anthropologists 人类学家point out that the love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. There has been a long history of the fact that father and mother did not bring up their children alone. Plato; around 394 B.C.; argued that a system of early child care would free women to participate in society. Results from Israeli and Dutch studies show that child-raising duties are more evenly distributed among a broader group of people.Besides; studies have reported that early day care has a neutral or slightly positive effect on children’s development. They learn the benefits of being socially smart; understanding the concept of sharing and caring. They promote concentration skills; which is very important in their learning. There are games where children are taught basic language and mathematical skills through stories and everyday examples.Common sense tells us that early day care would not be so widespread if children had problems with it. But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that it has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects; parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three dislike leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three almost all children find it easy to go to the nursery. The matter; then; is far from being clearly known; though experience and available evidence indicate that early day care is reasonable for young children.42. The passage mainly argues whether ______.A. children over three will accept school educationB. children under three should be sent to nursery schoolsC. the family relationship is different in traditional societiesD. early day care should be totally replaced in modern societies43. Which of the following supports Bowlby’s theoryA. Early day care wouldn’t be so popular if it had negative effects.B. Separation from parents for young children is common in history.C. Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.D. Studies show early day care has a positive effect on children’s development.44. The author’s attitude towards early day care is that ______.A. children under three should stay with their parentsB. it has potential benefits for both children and parentsC. the bad effect of it on children will disappear as they grow upD. it is controversial and the settlement calls for the use of statistics45. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passageA. B.C. D.I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point 次要点C: Conclusion第二节共5小题；每小题2分;共10分根据短文内容;从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项..选项中有两项为多余选项..Can We Stop Food Longing Through Imaginary EatingAre you fighting an urge to reach for chocolate Then; let it melt in your mind; not in your mouth. According to the recent research; imagining eating a specific food reduces your interest in that food; so you eat less of it.This reaction to repeated exposure to food—being less interested in something because you’ve experienced it too much—is called habituation. ____46____The research is the first to show that habituation can occur through the power of the mind. “If you just think about the food itself—how it tastes and smells—that will increase your appetite;” said Carey Morewedge; a well-known psychologist. “It might be better to force yourself to repeatedly think about chewing and swallowing the food in order to reduce your longing. ____47____ Visualizing yourself eating chocolate wouldn’t prevent you from eating lots of cheese;” he added.Morewedge conducted an interesting experiment. 51 subjects were divided into three groups. One group was asked to imagine putting 30 coins into a laundry machine and then eating threechocolates. ____48____ Another group was asked to imagine putting three coins into a laundry machine and then eating 30 chocolates. Lastly; a control group imagined just putting 33 coins into the machine—with no chocolates. ____49____When they said they had finished; these were taken away and weighed.The results showed the group that had imagined eating 30 chocolates each ate fewer of the chocolates than the other groups.____50____Physical signals—that full stomach feeling—are only part of what tells us we’ve finished a meal. The research suggests that psychological effects; such as habituation; also influence how much a person eats. It may lead to new behavioral techniques for people looking to eat more healthily; or have control over other habits.A. What’s more; this only works with the specific food you’ve imagined.B. People were advised to try different methods to perform the experiment.C. For example; a tenth bite is desired less than the first bite; according to the study.D. All of them then ate freely from bowls containing the same amount of chocolate each.E. It meant those who repeatedly imagined eating would concern about some specific food.F. This requires the same motor skills as eating small chocolates from a packet; the study says.G. This study is part of the research looking into what makes us eat more than we actually need.第三部分：书面表达共两节;35分第一节15分假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华..你班交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛;来信向你咨询..请你给他写一封邮件;内容包括：1. 推荐一个演讲话题；2. 说明推荐的理由；3. 建议他做哪些准备工作..注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数..Dear Jim;_______________________________________________________________________________ Yours;Li Hua请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内第二节20分假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华..请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序;介绍上个月你参加学校组织的“绿色出行;从我做起”活动的完整过程;并以“Green Travel in My Family”为题;给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件..词数不少于60..Green Travel in My Family_______________________________________________________________________________请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试答案2019. 3第一部分：知识运用共两节;45分第一节语法填空共10小题；每小题1.5分;共15分1. was walking2. fell3. broken4. with5. how6. to protect7. parks8. was covered9. visiting 10. freely第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分;共30分11—15 BCADC 16—20 ABDCA 21—25 BDCAB 26—30 CDABD第二部分：阅读理解共两节;40分第一节共15小题；每小题2分;共30分31—35 ADBCB 36—40 DCCDA 41—45 ABCDB第二节共5小题；每小题2分;共10分46—50 CAFDG第三部分：书面表达共两节;35分第一节15分One possible version:Dear Jim;I’m glad to know that you’ll take part in the “Studying in China” speech contest. I’d like to give you some suggestions.I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture you’ve attended. The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history. Besides; since you’ve taken the courses systematically; you’re sure to have a deep understanding of them.To do it well; I think you should choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of the judges. Moreover; you have to practice your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently. Speaking skills are also needed; for they can help maximize the effectiveness of your speech.I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success.Yours;Li Hua第二节20分One possible version:Green Travel in My FamilyLast month; our school organized an activity named “Green Travel; Start with Me”; which has played an educative role.Seeing the proposal on the bulletin board; my classmates and I were deeply interested and had a heated discussion. Everyone expressed their willingness to participate. After getting home; I talked to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive; saying they wouldn’t drive to work from the next day. In the following weeks; as we promised; I went to school by bike every day; while my parents went to work by bus. Tired as we were; we all felt happy. Last Friday; a class meeting was held as scheduled. Some parents were invited; including my father and mother. We shared our experiences and thoughts during the activity. All of us held the same view that environmental protection is so important for our life.Through the activity; we find it our duty to protect the environment. I hope more and more people will join us in green travel.。

朝阳区2019届高三一模英语精彩试题(含问题详解)

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

193朝阳区高三一模英语内含答案

19.3朝阳区高三一模英语内含答案北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3)120分满分（考试时间100分钟本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accidenthappened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the seasoon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a__3__ (break) arm. “I'm very lucky to be alive,”he said. “I can't thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ astick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park)in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park.But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer,golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).1 / 18119.3朝阳区高三一模英语内含答案第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年北京市朝阳区普通中学联考高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)-word解析版

2019年北京市朝阳区普通中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.We________for 3 years with no result，so we have decided to give it up．（）A. have been researchingB. researchedC. researchD. had researched【答案】A【解析】略2.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical andmental health．（）A. of； atB. by； inC. of； onD. on； at【答案】C【解析】答案 C根据句意，第一个空考查固定短语be convinced of，意为"对…确信"；第二空考查短语effect on"对…产生影响"．科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果．本题考查介词，考生需牢记带介词的固定短语搭配．3.The appearance of Yao Ming and TMac has________the fans of a sure victory for the Houston Rocket in the coming NBA contest．（）A. accusedB. expectedC. convincedD. persuaded【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词的辨析．convince使确信、使信服；accuse 指责、控告；expect 期待；persuade说服、劝说．根据句意可知答案．故选：C．姚明和麦蒂的出现使粉丝确信，在接下来的NBA比赛中，休斯顿火箭队一定会胜利．本题考查动词的辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．4.To make members of a team perform better，the coach first of all has to know their ____ and weakness．（）A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values【答案】A【解析】答案 AA项"力量，力气"；B项"益处"；C项"技术"；D项"价值"．通过"To make members of a team perform better"可知，应该了解"优缺点"．strengths and weakness．为固定短语，意思是"优缺点"．故选A．句意：为了使队员表现得更好，教练首先应该了解他们的优缺点．考查名词词义辨析．只要掌握每一个名词的意思，然后再根据句意选择合适的名词即可．5.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．，our minds are developed by learning．（）A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally【答案】C【解析】答案是C．考查副词的辨析． A 大概，或许； B 可能，或许； C 相似地，类似地；D 普遍地．句意是：我们的身体通过锻炼来伸展．类似地，我们的思想通过学习来发展．故选：C．我们的身体通过锻炼来伸展．同样地，我们的思想通过学习来发展．解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．6.The old man said the accident ________careless driving，so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver．（）A. was due to，was due toB. due to，was due toC. is due to，was due toD. is due to，due to【答案】 A【解析】答案：A．根据句子结构可知，so为并列连词，前后是两个分句．第一个分句中，said后接宾语从句，当表示故去发生的动作或存在的状态时，用一般过去时．排除C和D．due一般做形容词，构成短语（be）due to+名词或动名词，意为"由于"，to是介词．也可以构成短语be due to do，意为"应该做某事"，to是不定式符号．排除B．故选A．那位老人说这起事故是由于粗心驾驶导致的，因此那名司机应该赔偿很多钱．本题考查时态，掌握时态的关键是熟悉每种时态的用法并且会区分不同时态之间的差异．7.He had no choice but to________an excuse to explain his being late．（）A. make outB. make upC. make up forD. make over【答案】B【解析】答案 B解析：考查动词短语．A表示辨认出 B表示编造，捏造；构成，组成C表示弥补，补偿D转让，移交，修改，改造故选：B．句意：他除了编造一个理由来解释迟到的问题别无选择．make up an excuse 表示编一个理由；编造藉口；捏造藉口8.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the humanbeings________ harm them．（）A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据句意可知用rather than而不是；more than常用来做比较，表示"多于；不仅仅是"；other than表示"不同于；除了"；better than表示"比…好"．故选B．大多数人都赞成核科学应当被发展用来造福人类而不是危害人类．本题考查介词短语辨析．平时多记忆一些相似的介词短语的含义，做题时结合句意判断．9.The case of the boy's death is being ________ and will be found out before long．（）A. looked upB. looked forC. looked intoD. looked on【答案】C【解析】答案 C解析：考查动词短语．look up 向上看，查找；lookfor寻找look into 调查，观察，在…里查资料，深入的检查；look on袖手旁观第2页，共11页故选：C．句意：男孩死亡的这个案例现在正在调查中并且不久就会查明原因．考查由look组成的短语，look after 照顾，照管look as if 看起来似乎look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起look forward to 盼望look like 看起来像look on （upon）…as 把……看作look out 查出找出look out （for）注意，当心，提防 look through 翻阅，看一遍look over （仔细）检查10.The happy children were making________the coast，where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives．（）A. their ways inB. their ways toC. their way inD. their way to【答案】D【解析】答案 D解析：考查动词短语．make one's way to是固定短语，后接名词，意为"走向……"．way 不能用复数形式，它不以one's的变化而变化．故选：D．句意：快乐的孩子们走向海边，这是他们人生当中带一次看到大海．积累way构成的动词短语； break down old way 破除旧习 cut out one's way 开辟道路 think out a way 想出个办法 find one's way 达到目的，找到解决办法 find a way out 找到出路 lead the way 带路，引路， make way 让路，前进 make one's way in life 事业有所成就 open the way 开辟道路 pave the way for 为…铺平道路 give way 撤退，随心所欲让步屈服，（身体）垮掉 go one's own way 按自己的 win one's way 取得成功11."Things_____ never come back again!"I couldn't help talking to myself．（）A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost【答案】A【解析】答案：A 句中lose作things的后置定语，要用非谓语形式；lose与things之间构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词来构成．故选A．"失去的东西再也回不来了！"我忍不住自言自语的说．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．""12.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can．（）A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词．动词hear的宾语是English，宾语与speak之间构成被动关系，使用过去分词spoken作宾语补足语．故C项正确．故选：C．为了学好英语，我们应该多找机会尽可能多地听到英语被说．考查非谓语动词．它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语．因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系．如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词．若表目的，使用不定式．13.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s．（）A. were movingB. did moveC. had movedD. would move【答案】B。

2019年北京市朝阳区高三英语一模试卷

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语2019.3（本试卷共10页。

考试时间100分钟；满分120分)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

英语_2019年北京市朝阳区高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)_

2019年北京市朝阳区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、单项填空1. We________for 3 years with no result，so we have decided to give it up．（）A have been researchingB researchedC researchD had researched2. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health．（）A of； atB by； inC of； onD on； at3. The appearance of Yao Ming and TMac has________the fans of a sure victory for the Houston Rocket in the coming NBA contest．（）A accusedB expectedC convincedD persuaded4. To make members of a team perform better，the coach first of all has to know their ____ and weakness．（）A strengthsB benefitsC techniquesD values5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．________，our minds are developed by learning．（）A ProbablyB LikelyC SimilarlyD Generally6. The old man said the accident ________careless driving，so a lot of money ________be paidby the driver．（）A was due to，was due toB due to，was due toC is due to，was due toD isdue to，due to7. He had no choice but to________an excuse to explain his being late．（）A make outB make upC make up forD make over8. Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings________ harm them．（）A more thanB rather thanC other thanD better than9. The case of the boy's death is being ________ and will be found out before long．（）A looked upB looked forC looked intoD looked on10. The happy children were making________the coast，where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives．（）A their ways inB their ways toC their way inD their way to11. "Things _____ never come back again!" I couldn't help talking to myself.A lostB losingC to loseD have lost12. To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much aswe can．（）A speakB speakingC spokenD to speak13. Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s．（）A were movingB did moveC had movedD would move14. Such a stupid boy ________ that I don't know how to deal with him．（）A he isB was heC is heD he was15. In such a hurry________to the schoolyard that he was out of breath．（）A ran heB he ranC did he runD he was running二、完形填空16.One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so（1）______ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was（2）______ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, "Hi, where are you going?" I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to（3）______ her. Clearly she had taken me（4）______ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness,（5）______ to give explanation to my girl later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl（6）______ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, "Who's she?" The pretty girl, quite（7）______ of the situation, spoke out first, "Hi, let me（8）______ myself. I'm Nancy, used to be（9）______. Very glad to meet you." She behaved very（10）______.But I was（11）______ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend（12）______ the pretty girl again turned to me, "Will you give me your cell phone number so that we（13）______ keep contacts（联系）later?" I had to submit to her（14）______. Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short（15）______ on my phone—from a stranger. My girlfriend（16）______ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, "Just now, two thieves tried to（17）______ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the（18）______ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also（19）______ to leave at the same stop. Because of the（20）______ I delayed my departure. Now you'll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck."（1）A tiringB slowC crowdedD messy（2）A readyB availableC specialD suitable（3）A identifyB realizeC remindD judge（4）A onB byC withD for（5）A preferringB planningC managingD promising（6）A fixedB openedC raisedD focused（7）A proudB carefulC afraidD aware（8）A explainB enjoyC introduceD help（9）A partnersB neighborsC friendsD colleagues（10）A naturallyB generouslyC cautiouslyD normally（11）A in a hurryB at a lossC at easeD in time（12）A whileB beforeC whenD until（13）A wouldB canC shouldD must（14）A requestB questionC commandD opinion（15）A suggessionB warningC noticeD message（16）A removedB seizedC foundD caught（17）A stealB reachC getD pick（18）A terminalB formerC previousD latter（19）A pretendingB intendingC demandingD announcing（20）A incidentB matterC accidentD affair三、阅读理解17. It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly． But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread tohis brain． They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed．Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start atbirth． They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth．Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth．When baby's teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush．Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies, and use them very gently．The use of fluoride（氟化物） to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world． This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies． The fluoride mixes with enamel（釉质）, the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes, or cavities from forming．But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth． The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems． So young children should be carefully ________ when they brush their teeth． And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste, the size of a green pea, should be used．Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby's teeth． Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life．The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four． If it continues, the group advises parents to talk to their child's dentist or doctor． It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth．（1）The boy with a bad tooth died because________．A his tooth disease was very deadlyB the doctor refused to treat him properlyC he didn't receive timely treatmentD something was wrong with his brain．（2）All the following statements are good to teeth except that________．A children live on breast milk every dayB children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughC children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teethD children form the habit of sucking their thumbs．（3）The underlined word "supervised" in the fifth paragraph means "________"．A watched and directedB taught and helpedC praised and advisedD led and pointed out．（4）Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage？________A Dental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born．B Special toothbrushes should be used for babies．C Breast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth．D Dental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs．．（5）The best title of this passage is________．A The reason of a twelveyearold boy's deathB Baby teeth should be cared for from birthC Breast milk and fluoride are importantD How to help young children formgood habits．18. Roberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history． Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke． But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports, but also for the kind of person that he was．Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina, Puerto Rico, whose family struggled financially． As a young boy, he helped his father, who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food．In school, Roberto was an excellent runner． But more than anything, he loved playing baseball． Puerto Rico's warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year． But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance．While in high school, Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Rico's Winter League． At 18, Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States．This ability was recognised the following year． An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players． The official, Al Campanis, was pleased with Roberto's skills． He offered to give him a 10, 000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers．But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school． The young baseball player told Mr． Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school．So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school． But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955．Roberto stood out among the other players in his team． The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team． But in 1960, everything changed． That year, he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games． Every year, the best players from the National and American leagues compete in an AllStar game． That same year, Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Series﹣the national baseball championship．Roberto died on December 31, 1972, in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua．（1）Roberto Clemente was highly honored because________．A of his intelligenceB he had no competitorsC he was kind and generousD of his personality and skills．（2）What do we know about Roberto according to the text？________A Roberto was not helpful．B His family lived a happy life．C His father worked very hard．D Roberto had no interest in sports．．（3）Why did Mr． Campanis offer Roberto a 10，000 dollar gift？________A He was impressed by Roberto's ability．B He wanted to make friends with Roberto．C Roberto played better than professional players．D He invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team．．（4）Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates________．A defeated other 12 AllStar teamsB was better widely known worldwideC won the national baseball championshipD beat the New York Yankees for the first time．（5）What would be the best title for the text？________A Roberto ClementeB A famous black baseball playerC He played 12 AllStargames D The Pittsburgh Pirates' memory．四、书面表达19. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．The actions of international development volunteers， and the relationships they build，live on long after the volunteers return home．One such volunteer is Carlie Rocco． After completing an Australian Youth Ambassadors for Development （AYAD） role， 27﹣year﹣old Carlie travelled to China to take up the role of Rural Development Advisor（咨询员）at Yunnan Agricultural University． "I had an interest in working in development and learning new skills， so I decided to volunteer to be able to pursue that． We had one project where we used this knowledge to grow and collect Chinese medicinal herbs （中药）， and then linked them up with Chinese medicine companies．""It's a great way to acquire a lot of new skills in a short space of time…it would take a lot longer if you wanted to do that in Australia， to acquire some of those universal professional skills like relationship building， communication and cross﹣cultural skills．"Reflecting on her volunteer experience， Carlie felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues at Yunnan Agricultural University and， alter all， she gained valuable professional skills in the process：【写作内容】1．以约30个词总结Carlie作为志愿者的工作和收获．2．以约120个词就"志愿者工作"发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）你认为志愿者工作有何意义；（2）列举你或他人的事例说明你的看法；（3）你认为成为一名优秀志愿者的最重要的素质是什么．【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．2019年北京市朝阳区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案1. A2. C3. C4. A5. C6. A7. B8. B9. C10. D11. A12. C13. B14. C15. C16. CBADBCDCBABCBADBDCBA17. CBADB18. DCACA19. As an Australian Youth， Carlie worked as a Rural Development Advisor at Yunnan Agricultural University． She spared no effort to help others， and gained some valuable skills．（总结Carlie作为志愿者的工作和收获）As is shown from Carlie's experience， providing a free service for others and improving oneself is what volunteer work is all about．（高分句型一）My elder sister worked as a volunteer for the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games． She was responsible for showing the audience in and out of the stadiums and demonstrating a series of gestures to cheer up the athletes at the game． Every night when she got back late， she was too exhausted to say a word or stand up． But she has learnt to appreciate what others have done for her， which she used to take for granted．（高分句型二）Thus it can be seen that gratefulness is the most important quality for volunteers， because to be an excellent volunteer is to give rather than receive．（成为一名优秀志愿者的最重要的素质）。

2019年北京市朝阳区高考一模英语试卷 (1)

2019年北京市朝阳区高考一模英语试卷1.（2019·北京朝阳区·模拟）John Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a (break) arm. "I'm very lucky to be alive," he said. "I can't thank the woman enough."【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、作定语、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态(1)【答案】was walking(2)【答案】fell(3)【答案】broken2.（2019·北京朝阳区·模拟）Many elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money (protect) elephants.【知识点】with、how、to(1)【答案】with(2)【答案】how(3)【答案】to protect3.（2019·北京朝阳区·模拟）Golden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate (free).【知识点】freely、作定语、修饰动词、一般情况、以ly结尾的副词、was/were+过去分词(1)【答案】parks(2)【答案】was covered(3)【答案】visiting(4)【答案】freely4.（2019·北京朝阳区·模拟）A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said "To the Tower", and decided to him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs to the hallway."That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?" I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some , but he didn't answer."Not the certainly," I said. "Perhaps he wants to ."I bought a ticket and up the stairs. The man hadn't gone as far as I . A third of the way up the tower, I heard his . I slowed down and followed him at a little . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I him. "Excuse me," I said as politely as I could, "but I am curious to know you came up."He smiled. "Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the —the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is , but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I've come up."The blind man seemed quite , just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.【知识点】surprised (a.)、shade、although、content (a.)、why、approach (v.)、touch 、imagine、follow、view (n.)、behind、lead(led,led) (v.)、place (n.)、其他人（Other people）、pour (v.)、concern (n.)、change (n.)、hurry、step (n.)、jump (v.)、distance(1)A．accept B．follow C．control D．visit【答案】B(2)A．frightened B．disappointed C．surprised D．embarrassed 【答案】C(3)A．touching B．climbing C．hitting D．covering【答案】A(4)A．pointing B．attaching C．contributing D．leading【答案】D(5)A．respect B．doubt C．concern D．sympathy【答案】C(6)A．view B．test C．prize D．trick【答案】A(7)A．kick B．jump C．relax D．escape【答案】B(8)A．struggled B．explored C．wandered D．hurried【答案】D(9)A．promised B．examined C．imagined D．confirmed【答案】C(10)A．steps B．words C．secrets D．cheers【答案】A(11)A．standard B．distance C．expense D．intention【答案】B(12)A．ahead B．around C．outside D．behind【答案】D(13)A．recognized B．surrounded C．approached D．witnessed【答案】C(14)A．why B．how C．when D．whether【答案】A(15)A．knocks B．pours C．slides D．bursts【答案】B(16)A．trend B．reaction C．change D．honor【答案】C(17)A．light B．space C．mess D．shade【答案】D(18)A．place B．signal C．object D．period【答案】A(19)A．nervous B．content C．curious D．patient【答案】B(20)A．unless B．because C．once D．although【答案】D5.（2019·北京朝阳区·模拟）Get Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种) diversifying instead of declining. That's rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary?●Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more.●Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. We've lost more of our large animals than any European country.●We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.●Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our "rewilding britain" has its challenges. Many people are not interested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farm animals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can…●Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.●Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、公益活动(Public benefit activities)(1) Which of the following is the result of rewilding?A．Species become various.B．A lot of animals disappear.C．Environments are destroyed.D．Natural disasters happen regularly.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。

2019北京市高三一模各区考试题(附完整答案_听力原文)

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. What is the woman wearing?A. A dress.B. Shorts.C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffee?A. A slice of cake.B. Some biscuits.C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station.4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play tennis.C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What did the man want to do?A. Post a letter.B. Join the library.C. Check identification.7. What did the man provide at last?A. His passport.B. His bankbook.C. His driving licence.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019年最新高三题库 2019年北京朝阳区高三第二学期统一练习(一)：英语

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期统一考试（一）英语试题本试卷分为四个部分，全卷总分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答试卷第一至第三部分时（第16至第20题、第71至第75题除外），每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。

如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。

在试卷上答题无效。

2．答试卷第四部分时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman probably buy for Mary?A．A watch. B．A schoolbag. C．A dictionary.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a shop. B．At the airport. C．At a cinema.3．What did the woman see last night?A．A film on Channel 1. B．A film on Channel 6. C．A TV play on Channel 1.4．Who is the man?A．Tom’s doctor. B．Tom’s boss. C．Tom’s father.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Paying for tickets. B．Repairing machines. C．Changing notes.第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2019-朝阳一模英语

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

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班级____________ 姓名___________ 成绩__________
一、选择题：本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一
项.
（1）若sin20，且cos0，则角是（）
（A）第一象限角（B）第二象限角（C）第三象限角（D）第四象限角

（2）函数()12xfx+=的反函数1yfx的图象是（）

（A）（B）（C）（D）
（3）若向量a、b满足ab=（2，-1），a=（1，2），则向量a与b的夹角等于（）
（A）45 （B）60 （C）120 （D）135
（4）已知l是直线，、是两个不同的平面，下列命题中的真命题是（）
（A）若//l，//l，则// （B）若^，//l，则l^
（C）若l^，//l，则^ （D）若//l，//，则//l
（5）已知实数,,abc成公差不为零的等差数列，那么下列不等式不．成立．．的是（）

（A）12bacb-+?- （B）333444abbccaabc++?+
（C）
acb
2
（D）bacb-?

（6） “4ab=”是“直线210xay+-=与直线220bxy+-=平行”的（）
（A）充分必要条件（B）充分而不必要条件
（C）必要而不充分条件（D）既不充分也不必要条件

（7）已知实数,xy满足22221(0,0)xyabab-=>>，则下列不等式中恒成立的是（）
（A）byxa< （B）2byxa>- （C）byxa>- （D）2byxa<
（8）关于函数2||21()sin()32xfxx，有下列四个结论
①()fx是奇函数 ②当2010x时，1()2fx恒成立

2
1Oyx
2

1Oyx
2
1Oyx

21Oyx
③()fx的最大值是32 ④()fx的最小值是12
其中正确命题的个数是
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分.把答案填在题中横线上.

（9）在复平面内，复数1aii+（Ra）对应的点位于虚轴上，则a= .

（10）在1(1)nx（*Nn）的展开式中，所有项的系数之和为64，则1x的系数是__________.（用
数字作答）
（11）已知nS是数列{}na的前n项和，若1(1,2,3,)nnSnan=-= ，则nS关于n的表达式为

n
S=
.

（12）已知曲线132cos:(22sinxCy为参数），曲线213:14xtCyt（t为参数），则1C与2C的位置
关系为________.
（13）如图，AB为O的直径，C为O上一点，
AP和过C的切线互相垂直，垂足为P，过B的切线交过C的切线于T，
PB交O于Q，若120BTC，AB=4，则PQPB .

（14）已知函数22sin122xfxxxx. 那么方程()0fx在区间[100,100]上的根的个数是

__________．对于下列命题：①函数fx是周期函数； ②函数fx既有最大值又有最小值； ③
函数fx的定义域是R，且其图象有对称轴；④对于任意()1,0x?，'0fx（'fx是函
数fx的导函数）.其中真命题的序号是．（填写出所有真命题的序号）
三、解答题: 本大题共6小题,共80分.解答应写出文字说明, 演算步骤或证明过程.
（15）（本小题共13分）

定义一种运算abadbccd，若函数coss()cos2cosaxbxfxxx且

13
(0)2,()322ff
.

（1）求()fx的最小正周期；（2）求()fx的单调递增区间；
（3）求使()2fx的x的集合.
（16）（本小题共13分）
已知函数xxxfln2)(.
（1）写出函数()fx的定义域，并求其单调区间；
（2）已知曲线()yfx在点00,xfx处的切线是2ykx，求k的值.

（17）（本小题共14分）
如图，在RtABC中，4ABBC，点E、F分别在线段AB、AC上，且//EFBC，
将AEF沿EF折起到PEF的位置，使得二面角PEFB的大小为60.
（1）求证：EFPB；
（2）当点E为线段AB的中点时，求PC与平面BCFE所成角的大小；
（3）求四棱锥PEFCB体积的最大值.

（18）（本小题共13分）
E
F

B
C

P
FE

A
在某校组织的一次篮球定点投篮训练中，规定每人最多投3次；在A处每投进一球得3分，在B处
每投进一球得2分；如果前两次得分之和超过3分即停止投篮，否则投第三次，某同学在A处的命中
率q1为0.25，在B处的命中率为q2，该同学选择先在A处投一球，以后都在B处投，用表示该同
学投篮训练结束后所得的总分，其分布列为

0 2 3 4 5

p
0.03 P1 P2 P3 P
4

(1)求q2的值；
(2)求随机变量的数学期望E;
(3)试比较该同学选择都在B处投篮得分超过3分与选择上述方式投篮得分超过3分的概率的大小.
（19）（本小题共14分）
已知椭圆22221xyab（0ab）的左、右焦点分别为1F、2F，短轴两个端点为A、B，且四
边形12FAFB是边长为2的正方形.
（1）求椭圆的方程；
（2）若C、D分别是椭圆长轴的左、右端点，动点M满足MDCD，连结CM，交椭圆于点P.

证明：OMOP×为定值；
（3）在（2）的条件下，试问x轴上是否存在异于点C的定点Q，使得以MP为直径的圆恒过直线
,DPMQ
的交点，若存在，求出点Q的坐标；若不存在，说明理由.
（20）（本小题共13分）
已知函数()(01)1xfxxx的反函数为1()fx，数列{}na和{}nb满足：112a，11()nnafa，

函数1()yfx的图象在点1,()()nfnnN处的切线在y轴上的截距为nb．
（1）求数列{na}的通项公式；
（2）若数列2{}nnnbaa的项仅5255baa最小，求的取值范围；

（3）令函数2121()[()()],011xgxfxfxxx，数列nx满足：11,012nxx，且

1()nnxgx

，其中*nN．证明：2223212112231()()()516nnnnxxxxxxxxxxxx．