大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇
英语四级听力必看_____四级听力场景词汇汇总
学校场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior student大三学生senior student大四学生undergraduate student本科生graduate/ postgraduate student研究生bachelor ’ s degree学士学位master ’ s degree硕士学位doctor ’ s degree 博士学位professor 教授teaching fellow讲师tutor/ mentor/ director/ supervisor 导师 dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工faculty 全体教职工take a course/ sign up for a course选课 drop a course退课register 注册selective course/ optional course 选修课 require course/ compulsory course必修课seminar 讨论班introductory course基础课程 advanced course高级课程math 数学psychology 心理学physics 物理economics 经济学sociology 社会学geology 地理学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科homework/ assignment/ project作业 book report读书报告presentation 陈述性演讲reading list书单turn in/ hand in上交deadline 最后期限extension 延期paper 论文essay 小论文term paper学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试quiz 小测验pop quiz不提前通知的考试grade/ score/ mark 分数pass 及格passing grade及格分failing grade不及格的得分make up a exam补考cheat 作弊drawing near考试临近delay/ be off/ hold up/ postpone/ put off/ suspend 延期 stack 书架reference book参考书periodical 期刊copier 复印机study lounge自习室librarian 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷,宗library card借书卡writing permission书面许可check out外借over due超期renew 续借fine 罚款journal 期刊quarterly 季刊author 作者subject 题目key words 关键词购物场景discount mart折扣店department store百货店wholesale price批发价格cart 手推车check out counter收银台bargain sale 打折retail price 零售价clearance sale清仓大甩卖fixed price一口价Internet shopping mall网上购物商城TV home shopping电视家庭购物auction 拍卖“ What a rip off? Can you give me a discount?” 太贵了,能便宜点吗? take it or leave it 爱买不买吃饭场景 dining hall食堂inn 小旅馆motel 汽车旅馆snack food 小吃 hamburger 汉堡包pub 酒吧French restaurant法式餐厅 Italian restaurant意式餐厅 buffet 自助餐eat soup喝汤table manners餐桌礼仪 sauce 酱汁dessert 甜点main dish主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁toast 土司potato chips土豆条 French fries炸薯条 yoghurt 酸奶soda water苏打水orange juice 橘汁mineral water矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒pick up the bill买单My treat/ It’ s on me. 我请客Let ’ s go fifty-fifty. Separate checks. Split the bill. AA制健康场景physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙科医生waiting room候诊室emergency department急诊室clinic 小诊所health center医疗中心infirmary 校医院symptom 症状catch a cold感冒get over 病愈fever 发烧running nose流鼻涕bleeding 流血aspirin 阿司匹林medicine 药品dosage 剂量take the pill吃药prescription 药方injection 打针宾馆场景book/ make a reservation订房间booked up/ occupied订满room service客房服务single room单人间double room双人间front desk/ reception前台wake up call叫早服务fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务 (四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐 lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房交通场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低plane / train(女 / bus / bike(女 / walk(女 / taxi (女:女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway (美 / underground (英地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车 /订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车 /汽车book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机luggage 行李boarding pass登机牌 departure time起飞时间 baggage counter行李柜台 first-class 头等舱 economy class经济舱 business class商务舱 cancel 延误,取消公司场景 job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历resume 包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息 /个人资料 academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus 奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小 holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager— manager – department manager— head – officer –specialist (专员 -- clerk租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了其他场景closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开 /关turn on / off 开 /关switch on / off 开 / 关 (这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat on e’ s death / decease 褒义的: pass away贬义的：kick the bucket 关亍和别人相处的好的说法 get on with = get along (well with be in good term with live in peace with 关亍强调 point out emphasize lay / put emphasis on give emphasis to 达成协议找到出路 find a way out reach an agreement reach a consensus 关亍“得失” gains and losses give and take 关亍拜访 drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / by call on sb call at / round sw look in / uppay a visit to pay / make a call to 关亍碰见，偶遇 come across run into bump into happen to meet 关亍花钱、花贶的词 Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关亍水 water running / tap ~ 自来水 fresh ~ 活水 still ~ 死水 pure ~ 纯净水 purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水 be used to do 被用亍be used to dong 习惯亍 get used to doing 渐渐习惯亍 used to do 过去常常单复数意思丌太一样的词 ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟 authority 权威 authorities 当局 brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧 custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关 damage 破坏，损坏 damages 赔偿贶 ground 地面土地 grounds 院子，监狱 manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌 minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录 paper 纸张 papers 试卷 time 时间 times 时代关亍“调查” research survey 市场调查 opinion poll 名义调查 questionnaire 问卷调查 investigation 很正式的调查 interview 会见，访谈 belong to 属亍participate in 参加 be engaged in 从事、参加 be involved in 卷入消磨时间 kill time pass time count one’s thumbs 用完、缺少 run out of be short of be lack in a little 一点 not a little 很多 a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有。
四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳
四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳交通场景A、机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.家庭生活A、写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate,operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼礼物：gift, present;场合：birthday, Christmas;赠送：give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A、受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述：tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.买卖场景A、买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具：furniture, furnish;E、其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;工作场景A、找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B、办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room,three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitc hen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.四六级考试作文佳词替换及妙句30例以下向各位四六级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。
大学英语四级听力场景题型重点词汇总结
大学英语四级听力场景题型重点词汇总结schoool&studystudent, professor, headmaster, department, dean, college, tutor, academic report, credit, graduate, undergraduate, term paper, lecture, bachelor's/ Master's/ Doctor’s degree, class, grade, assignment, registration, full-time, semester, TA, required course, optional course, dinning hall, gym, campus, score, mark(high, low), exam, pass, fail.2.Restaurant 标志词：May I take your order now?reservation, waiter/ waitress, menu, food, dish, wine, soup, rice, meet, pie, steak,dessert, salad, roast, fry, steam, delicious, bill, cash, go Dutch, tip.3.Shopping 标志词：Can I help you?department store, grocery, market, sell well, size, type, fashion, style, color, cost, price, counter, shop assistant, cashier, suit, dress, in fashion, out of style, bargain, on sale, new brand.4.Hospitaldoctor, nurse, patient, dentist, cough, headache, a physical examination,symptom, stomachache, fever, catch a cold, take medicine, injection,take temperature, operation, pill, tablet, blood pressure.5.Librarylibrarian, card, borrow, return, keep, renew, be due, author, catalog, bookshelf, magazine, fiction, reference book, latest issue.6.Hotelmotel, reservation, check in/out, register, lobby, porter, tip,Room service, reception desk, front desk, receptionist,single room, double room, a suite.7.airport&railway stationboarding cark, flight number, delay, cancel, luggage check,take off, land, departure time, arrival time , airlines,fasten the safety belt, passport, visa. passenger, catch/miss a train,platform, express train, timetable, gateman/ticket-collector,waiting room, information desk, left-luggage office, one-wayticket, round-trip/return ticket, sleeping car.8.post officeregistered mail, ordinary letter, transfer, postcard, cable,stamp, package/parcel, telegram, air mail, envelope, postage,urgent cable.9.Bankcurrent account, saving/check account, cash, check bank clerk,deposit money, draw out, interest, travele r’s check,exchange rate, foreign currency10.Meetingdeliver a speech, host, chairman, conclude suggest, against,agree, disagree, argue, debate, dispute, decision.词汇总结：校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading , undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account,exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail,zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail,mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, ticket office, one-wayticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop,boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class,air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover,domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess,No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure,arrival，coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the firstcourse, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done,half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef,mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife,fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, lobby, check in,check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine,librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine,journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nosecongestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat,cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold,worn out2、场景规律总结：1)学习方面①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。
四级听力常见场景高频词汇(五)汇总
四级听力常见场景高频词汇（五）旅游交通类火车：express train 快车a non-stop train 直达火车transfer 转车platform 站台carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢one-way ticket 单程票return /round-trip ticket 往返票information booth 问讯处汽车：commuter 通勤者hold up 阻塞，抑制handbrake 手刹车park a car 停车run a red light /jump the light 闯红灯speeding 超速zebra 斑马线jay-walker无视交通规则任意乱行的人make a wrong turn 拐错弯ticket 罚单fast lane 快行车道one-way street 单行道intersection 十字路口give a ride 搭车飞机：economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱check in 办理登记手续safety inspection 安检declare 申报通关board 登机checking counter 检票处air / plane crash 空难miss flight 误机switch to a different flight 换乘其他飞机behind schedule 晚点airsick 晕机参观游览：take a vacation 休假sightseeing 观光，游览travel agency 旅行社reception desk 接待处service counter 服务台check out 结账离开set off to the seaside 去海滨scenic resort 旅游胜地landscape风景beyond description 难以描述broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界。
听力场景词汇
听力场景词汇cet4听力宾馆场景词汇预订确认预订取消取消预订已满/已满/已满singleroom单人房doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房suite套房bathroomtoilet/losetrestroom厕所客房服务（CET-4听力考试中通常只有一种客房服务——送餐）休息室休息室大厅businesscenter商务中心salon美容厅ball舞厅bar酒吧nightclub夜总会checkout退房cet4听力生活场景词汇办公时间/营业时间/工作时间poweron/off开/关turnon/off开/关开关on/off（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头等开关）干杯cheersproposeatoasttobottomup最好的书圣经最好的东西最好的东西最后的东西最后的人畅销书售罄sellout卖完，卖光售罄/出卖朋友或原则销售低价处理库存商品销售机自动售货机卖点卖点计数渴望计数的天数=依赖/依赖依赖countin把……考虑在内countfornothing一钱不值countforlittle无足轻重countformuch举足轻重countdown倒计时countup相加countupto共计CET4听机场场景词汇飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地openticket单程票往返票直达航班直达转机层转机经济舱头等舱确认航班Kup接机CET4听力酒店服务词汇eatout出去吃takeaway外带fastfood快餐bookatable订位子waiter/waitness服务员waitressmenu菜单order点菜开胃菜主菜主食甜点甜点账单收银员退款服务费零钱小费保留零钱cet4听力电话场景词汇移动电话付费电话公用电话亭黄页黄页拨号/按分机总机总机接通连接错误的号码/没有人叫这个名字电话号码错误/没有这个人不在本诺丁霍尔顿不要挂断，等一下留言挂断/下车挂断信用卡打电话记账电话billthecallintothe3rdparty免费电话collectcall对方付费电话cet4听力邮局信件词汇邮寄挂号信挂号信普通邮件航空邮件包裹包裹电报费率超重邮资邮件邮件回复forward转发cc（carboncopy）抄送bcc（blindcarboncopy）秘密抄送主题主题附件听力运输词汇fare车票licence驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train（女）/bus/bike（女）/walk（女）/taxi隧道/英吉利海峡隧道环线地铁（美国）/地下（英国）地铁地下通道行人地下通道高架轻轨天桥磁悬浮列车takeataxi打车电话takeataxi打车电话takeataxi招募出租车/预订出租车接线员/公交车接线员/汽车大学英语四级前十听力场景词汇场景一：学习作为一个即将离开家乡到另一个地方学习的学生，首先要做的是选择和申请一所学校。
英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：医疗健康.doc
英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：医疗健康英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：医疗健康七、医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic 流行病abdominal pain 肚子疼bird flu 禽流感nausea 恶心SARS 非典型性肺炎vomit 呕吐infectious illness 传染病diarrhea 腹泻contagion 传染infection 感染symptom 症状stomachache 胃痛attack/access/fit发作cavity 牙洞sneeze 打喷嚏toothache 牙疼coughing fit 咳嗽发作dental decay 龋齿have a temperature/fever 发烧allergy 过敏sore throat 嗓子疼fracture 骨折runny nose 流鼻涕fatigue 疲劳医院和医生infirmary 学校医院physician 内科医师clinic 诊所surgeon 外科医生the dentist’s 牙科诊所anesthetist 麻醉师emergency room 急诊室pharmacist 药剂师ward 病室head nurse 护士长department 科special care ward 特护病房检查和治疗register 挂号pill/tablet 药片，药丸make a file 建病历sleeping pill/tablet 安眠药examine 检查drugstore/chemist’s shop 药店take temperature 量体温pharmacy 药房take blood pressure 量血压dosage 剂量physical inspection 体检take injection打针treat 治疗vaccinate 注射疫苗cure治愈transfusion输血fill teeth补牙infusion 输液prescription处方，药方operation手术fill the prescription抓药surgery外科手术herb/herbal medicine草药be in hospital住院drug药go for the admission procedure办理住院手续减肥和锻炼put on weight增加体重，变胖aerobics有氧健身法overweight超重的rock climbing攀岩1ose weight减肥keep-fit class健身班diet pill/slimming drug减肥药fitness center健身中心diet tea/slimming tea减肥茶exercise machine健身器械on diet节食go in for physical training锻炼体魄physical exercise锻炼build up a good physique锻炼身体不良习惯tobacco烟草(制品) heavy smoker烟瘾大的人addict 使沉溺或上瘾(v.) 有瘾的人(n.) give up/stop/quit smoking 戒烟tar 焦油excessive drinking 酗酒nicotine 尼古丁give up/ stop/quit smoking 戒酒lung cancer 肺癌eat and drink too much at one meal 暴饮暴食secondhand smoking 被动吸烟，二手烟。
大学英语四六级听力场景词汇汇总
大学英语四六级听力场景词汇学校场景Students : freshman , sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate student , graduate student / postgraduate student, master ‘ s degree , bachelor‘ s degree, alumni / alumnus 校友Teachers : professor 教授, tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 导师, dean 系主任, department 系, president 校长, staff 全体员工, faculty 全体教职员工Exam :mid-term exam , final exam , quiz , pop quiz 不提前通知的考试, grade / score , pass , passing grade 及格分, GPA (Grade point average, make up an exam 补考 , cheat 作弊教务场景◆midterm, finals, count for 50% of your score, class discussion, seminar(讨论会,研讨会 , workshop(讲习班 , take attendance(点名 , elementary, intermediate, advanced选课场景selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 , required / compulsory course必修课prerequisite course(预修课程 , preliminary course(预备课程 ,introductory course 初级课程 , advanced course 高级课程take a course 选课 , sign up for the course 选课 , drop a course (退修课程 , register 注册 , registrationsuch a heavy load, excellent reputation, informative,lecture, seminar 讨论班 , credit 学分 , class permit 听课证description, catalog, bulletin(公告,告示补课场景fill sb. in (暂代某人 , make sense, miss a pretty important class, clarify the misunderstanding, check the notes;You ’ ve really lost me there(你真的让我糊涂了 ;math, computer course, psychology course, physics, economics, computer science, sociology, geology, chemistry, biology, biochemistry,论文作业场景explore the topic, published resources, bibliography / reference, intellectual dishonesty, plagiarism(剽窃 , get an early start, gather materials等。
英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇
英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇学校场景●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor/mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工●上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科●作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告●考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均绩点make up exam 补考cheat 作弊●图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景●餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅place 餐馆●食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒。
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完美 WORD 格式 专业 知识 分享 大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇
短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类 Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up test补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 考试临近 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 完美 WORD 格式 专业 知识 分享 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆 借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine
attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期
2. 交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 free way 免费高速公路 交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk（女） / taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 subway（美） / underground （英） 地铁 metro 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车完美 WORD 格式 专业 知识 分享 3. 电话场景
mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码） put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断
4. 机场场景 plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机
5. 公司场景 完美 WORD 格式 专业 知识 分享 job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honors 证书和荣誉 interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇
resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务 假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小） holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 coffee break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 公司职位从大到小 chairman of the board president -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员） -- clerk
6. 租房场景 live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 完美 WORD 格式 专业 知识 分享 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 environment 环境 transportation 交通
landlord 房东 landlady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友 好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的 不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的
7. 医院场景 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒）—— flu （流感） —— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼） —— stomachache （胃疼） prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果
8. 宾馆场景 完美 WORD 格式
专业 知识 分享 make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房
suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务 （四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐） lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心 bar 酒吧 check out 退房
9. 邮局场景 post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 subject 主题 attachment 附件
10. 饭店场景 eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子 waiter / waitness 服务员 menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点