外研版八年级英语下册Module3知识点
Module 3 Journey to space
必背短语
1.be up to 忙于，正在做
2. no problem 没什么，没问题
3.the latest news 最新的消息
4. several months 几个月
5. on the news在新闻（播放）中
6. that’s why 那是……的原因
7. far away 遥远
8. in order to 为了，目的是
9. space travel 航天旅行10. go online 上网
11. search for information搜寻信息12. on the earth 在地球上13. on Mars 在火星上14. in the universe 在宇宙中15. in space 在太空中16. the solar system 太阳系17. hundreds of 数以百计的（成百上千的）18.thousands of 数以千计的19. millions of 数以百万计的20. billions of 数以十亿计的21. go around 围绕...转22. the space station 太空站municate with sb 和某人联系24. have to 不得不
必背用法
1. What are you up to? = What are you doing ?
be up to忙于，从事= be busy doing / with sth.
2. 1) just 刚刚，用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。
I’ve just made a model spaceship.
2) just now = a moment ago 刚才，常与一般过去时连用，位于句末。
I saw an old friend just now.
3. 1) That’s why+ 结果那就是……的原因 That’s why it’s on the news.
Swimming can make me strong. That’s I like swimming.
2) that’s because+ 原因那是因为……
He was late for class. That’s he was ill yesterday.
4. 1)discover 发现（发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现）
2) find 发现，找到（指找到原有的事物，强调“找”的结果）
3) invent发明,即创造出前所未有的东西
4）look up 查找look up the words in the dictionary
5）find out 查明，弄清楚
6) search for information 搜索信息
7)look for 寻找（强调“找”的动作）
5. 1) no one = nobody 没有人,只用于指人，不可以与o f 连用，谓语动词用单数形式，
常用who 提问 Who is in the classroom? --- No one. （Nobody）
2) None 没有一个，可以接of短语，既可以指人也可以指物，常用How many 提
问。
How many students are there in the library? ---None.
6. 1) in order to do sth. 为了位于句首或句中
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
= In order to catch the first bus, he got up early.
A lot of doctors gathered in Wuhan save the sick people.
2）so that（in order that）+ 句子目的是，为了
A lot of doctors gathered in Wuhan they could save the sick people.
in order to do 和so that +句子可以相互转换
7. go around围绕……运行 The earth goes around the sun.
move around travel around
8. possible可能的— impossible不可能的
polite礼貌的— impolite不礼貌的
9.1) adj/adv. + enough to do sth.足够……去做某事 far enough to reach other planets 同义句：not + adj. + enough to do= too ... to ...= so ... that +否定句
He is not old enough to drive a car.
2）enough time 足够的时间
10.1) alone adj. 独自的、单独的 adv. 单独地、独自地live alone
2) lonely adj. 孤独的、寂寞的feel lonely
He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
11. communicate with sb.与某人交流 n. communication交流
We need to communicate with our parents at home.
12. 1）message信息，口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词,
2）news消息；新闻，通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数,
3）information信息，指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.
4）advice 建议，不可数a piece of advice some advice
5）suggestion 建议，可数 a suggestion some suggestions
13. 1) far away 遥远
2）far (away) from 远离……
Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.
It is 10 kilometres away from my home to my school.
14. it , one, that 辨析
1）it 它，同一个事物
2）one 一个，同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）复数ones
3) that 那个，指代前面提到的名词，避免重复，复数those
I lost my pen and I couldn’t find , so I had to buy .
The population of Shenzhen is larger than of Hongkong .
必背句子
1. What are you up to? 你在干什么？
2. Sure, no problem. 当然没问题。
3. I’ve just made a model spaceship. 我刚刚制作完一个模型宇宙飞船。
4. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上找到生命。
5. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。
6. It is impossible to imagine.难以想象。
7. Why has no one communicated with us?为什么没有人和我们联系？
语法：现在完成时（二）
书面表达Life in the future 未来生活
Life in the future
What do you think of the life in the future will be like?
In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.
The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and make our ideas come true. I believe we will be able to do this.。
外研版八年级下册Module 3 Unit 2 课堂笔记
1.manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船2.There be句型的现在完成时There have/has been... 用have/has取决于后面的名词单复数3.on the earth 在地球上on the moon在月球上on M ars在火星上on the planet在行星上in the spaceship在宇宙飞船上in the solar system在太阳系里in the G alaxy / the Milky Way在银河中in the universe在宇宙中in space在太空中4.hundres of millions of +可数名词复数数以亿万计的具体数字+ hundred百/thousand千/million百万/billion十亿+可数名词复数表示确数hundred s/thousand s/million s/billion s + of+ 可数名词复数表示概数5.go around the sun围绕太阳转6.Seven other planets = another seven planets基数词+ other/more +可数名词（复数）= another +基数词+可数名词（复数）.表示“再、又”other 其他的another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个others= other +名词其他的...（无限定范围）the others= the other +名词剩余的其他的（限定范围）7.none没有一个、没有一点代词pron. 可以指代人或物，是对all的全部否定，强调数量，可用于回答how many / how much引导的提问。
后面常跟of 短语表示范围None of +可数名词/人称代词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数复数均可。
None of +不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
one of 其中一个both of两者都all of全都（三者及以上）区别no one = nobody 没有人不定代词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式！指代人，可用于回答who引导的提问。
外研版八年级英语下册知识点短语及范文
Module 3.1.no problem 没问题2.the lastest news 最新的消息3.in order to 为了4.search for 寻找，搜索5.hunderds of 成百的6. a small part of 一小部分7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures9.so,与such的用法:1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .如:so many people ,so much money10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.e back 回来12.look for 寻找13.as ..as 像..一样14.decide to do sth .决定做某事15.be named after以.. 名字命名16.take after与…相像.17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.20.That’s why,这就是..的原因,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因21.on the news 在新闻上22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西find out 查出真相,原理等,也可用于查看地时刻表等;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果look for 寻找,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的,27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.municate with sb. 和某人交流话题写作：随着时代的进步、科技的发展，人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。
新外研版八年级下册英语 Module 3 Unit 3 教学课件
第十页，共三十页。
新课讲解
要表达“刚刚做完某事” “已经做完某事”时，我 们同样可以用现在完成时。例如: I have just heard the news. Astronauts have already been to the moon.可以看出，just 用来表示“刚刚”，already 用来表示“已经”，一般
I’ve just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall.
玛丽从未去过长城。
第十二页，共三十页。
新课讲解
（2）have/has been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
been and nI ethvienrk it’s very interesting.
第二十二页，共三十页。
新课讲解
I haven’t _____m__e_t _ anyone famous in my life but I hope one
day I can meet an astronaut. I’ve _______w_rtiotteanChinese astronaut for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn’t _______.Myaeytbe he is too busy. I’m still waiting.
外研版八年级英语下册 Module 3 Journey to space10分钟当堂反馈(含解析,pdf)(新版)外研版
八年级(下) 英语 外研版15 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 课时1 (10min.)一㊁根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.The earth is a p lanet and it goes around the sun.2.My brother has not finished his homework y et .3.Have you heard the latest n ews ?Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.4.We can go online to search for the information about the s pace travel.5.People have already been to the m oon .But no one has been to Mars yet.二㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.人们在火星上发现生命了吗?Have people discovered life on Mars yet?2.这次太空之旅花费了几个月的时间㊂The journey to space has taken several months.3.宇宙飞船上有宇航员吗?Are there any astronauts in the spaceship ?4.一些欧洲的科学家已经向火星发射了宇宙飞船㊂Some European scientists have sent spaceships to Mars already.5.科学家已经在火星上发现了水㊂Scientists have discovered water on Mars already.6.我也不确定他是否会来这儿㊂I am not sure if he will come here.7. 请你帮我买一支钢笔好吗? 没问题㊂ Could you please help me buy a pen? No problem .三㊁按要求完成句子1.He has already come back to school.(改为否定句)He hasn’t come back to school yet .解析:本题考查句式㊂现在完成时的否定句结构是在has 之后加not,可缩略为hasn’t;在否定句中要把already 改为yet㊂2.We can go online to find the information on space travel.(对画线部分提问)How can you find the information on space travel?解析:考查特殊疑问词㊂根据句意可知本题是对方式的提问,所以用特殊疑问词how㊂3.They heard a message from a spaceship.(用just 改为现在完成时)They have just heard a message from a spaceship.解析:现在完成时的结构是have /has+动词的过去分词;本题主语是they,所以用助动词have;hear 的过去分词是heard㊂4.Have you heard from Lucy?(作否定回答)八年级(下) 英语 外研版16 No,I haven’t .5.To understand the problem is very difficult.(改为同义句)It is very difficult to understand the problem.解析:本题考查句型㊂ It is +形容词+to do sth.”,其中It 是形式主语;动词不定式是真正的主语㊂第一题5分,第二题14分,第三题10分,总计29分□未达标 □达标(17分) □优秀(23分)Unit 1 课时2 (10min.)一㊁用所给词的适当形式填空1.Scientists have discovered (discover)many other galaxies.解析:本题考查时态㊂句中已给出助动词have,所以之后用动词的过去分词discovered㊂2.How much have you grown (grow)in the past three years?解析:本题考查时态㊂根据时间状语in the past three years 在过去的三年里”可知,本题用现在完成时㊂3.We all know that the earth goes (go)around the sun.解析:本题考查时态㊂句意为: 我们都知道地球围绕太阳转㊂”这是客观事实,所以用一般现在时㊂4.I am not good at English.I don’t know how to use (use)commas.解析:本题考查动词不定式短语㊂how 是特殊疑问词,其后加动词不定式,构成动词不定式短语㊂5.Mars is much farther (far)away from the earth than the moon.解析:本题考查比较级㊂根据句中的介词than 可知,要用far 的比较级形式farther㊂6.I am sure to be (be)there that day.解析:本题考查固定句型㊂be sure to do sth.意为 确定做某事;一定会做某事”㊂二㊁单项选择1. May I speak to John? Sorry,he B Japan.But he in two days.A.has been to;will come backB.has gone to;will be backC.has been in;would come backD.has gone to;won’t come hack 解析:本题考查时态㊂句意为: 我可以和约翰说话吗? 对不起,他去日本了㊂但是他两天后会回来㊂”由此可知,约翰是 去了还没有回来”,所以用has gone to;第二个空根据时间状语in two days 两天后”可知用一般将来时,由句意可知用肯定式,所以本题选B㊂2. A to the United States?No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you gone C.Did you go D.Will you go解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂have been to 意为 去过”;havegone to 去了,还没回来”㊂句意为: 你去过美国吗? 不,从未去过,但是几年前我去过加拿大㊂”由此可知用have been to㊂3. B he the doctor the day before yesterday?A.Has;seenB.Did;seeC.Does;seeD.Have;seen 解析:本题考查时态㊂根据时间状语the day before yesterday 前天”可知,本题用一般过去时,一般过去时的助动词是did,故选B㊂4. Have scientists found life on other planets? D .A.Yes,they doB.No,they haveC.No,they don’tD.No,they haven’t解析:本题考查现在完成时的简略回答形式㊂本题主语是scientists,所以用代词they,那么正确回答形式是Yes,they have.和No,they haven’t.,选项中只有D项正确㊂5.Scientists have tried to B information other planets.A.send;upB.send;toC.send;forD.get;to解析:本题考查动词的用法㊂send to 意为 把 发送到 ”㊂句意为: 科学家们已经尽力把信息发到其他行星了㊂”6. These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When B there?A.will they goB.did they goC.do they goD.have they gone 解析:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事㊁存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)连用㊂句意为: 这些农民已经去过美国了㊂ 真的?他们什么时候去的?”故可知选B㊂7. B you your homework yet?Yes.I it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish解析:本题考查时态㊂由句中的yet可知,第一个空用现在完成时;根据a moment ago 可知,第二个空用一般过去时㊂由此可知选B㊂三㊁按要求完成句子1.He is going to Shanghai.(改为现在完成时)He has gone to Shanghai.2.Scientists have found life on other planets.(改为否定句)Scientists haven’t found life on other planets.3.They have been to Mars.(改为一般疑问句)Have they been to Mars?八年级(下) 英语 外研版17八年级(下) 英语 外研版18 4.The spaceship has reached the moon.(用just 改写句子)The spaceship has just reached the moon.5.Many astronauts haven’t visited the space station yet.(改为肯定句)Many astronauts have already visited the space station.第一题6分,第二题14分,第三题10分,总计30分□未达标 □达标(18分) □优秀(24分)Unit 2 课时1 (10min.)一㊁根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.The movie is too boring.None (没有人)of us like it at all.2.The sun and its planets are called the solar system (体系).3.All the parents want to communicate (交流)well with their children.4.Are you afraid to speak in front of a group (群;组)of people?5.We need a quiet environment (环境)to study for a coming exam.二㊁用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空millions of;try to;go around;more than;send sb.(a)message(s);hear of 1.I haven’t seen Tom for a long time,so I sent him a message .解析:句意为: 我已经好长时间没有看到汤姆了,因此我给他发了一条短信㊂”注意最好用一般过去时㊂2.The earth is our home and it goes around the sun.解析:句意为 地球是我们的家园,它是围绕太阳转的㊂”陈述客观事实真理,注意动词用第三人称单数形式㊂3.There has been life on earth for millions of years.解析:句意为: 地球上存在生命已经有成千上万年了㊂”millions of 意为 成千上万的”㊂4.There is more than one galaxy.解析:句意为: 不止有一个星系㊂”5.They have tried to send information to us.解析:句意为: 他们已经竭尽全力地发信息给我们了㊂”6. Tom,I’ve just heard that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.Really?I haven’t heard of this yet.解析:句意为: 汤姆,我刚刚听说科学家已经把宇宙飞船发射到火星了㊂ 真的?我还没听说过㊂”注意用hear 的过去分词heard㊂三㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.你听说过关于宇宙飞船的最近的消息了吗?Have you ever heard of the latest news about the spaceship?2.月球只是宇宙中很小的一颗行星㊂The moon is only a small star in the universe .八年级(下) 英语 外研版19 3.使机器人看起来像人要花费上百年的时间㊂It will take hundreds of years to make robots look like humans.4.到目前为止,人类已经向太空发射了许多宇宙飞船㊂People have sent many spaceships to the space so far .5.我们还未在任何其他行星上发现生命㊂We have not found life on any other planets yet.第一题5分,第二题12分,第三题10分,总计27分□未达标 □达标(16分) □优秀(22分)Unit 2 课时2 (10min.)一㊁用所给词的适当形式填空1.None of them has been (be)to the Palace Museum before.2.The solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets called (call)theGalaxy.3.The other galaxies in the universe are very far.Their light has to travel for many years to reach(reach)us.4.Our teacher has ever sent (send)me to help the old people.5.Are we alone (lonely)with so many stars in the universe?二㊁单项选择1.All the workers were very tired,but D of them would have a rest.A.all B.neither C.any D.none 解析:本题考查代词㊂句意为: 所有的工人都很累了,但是他们中没有一个人要休息㊂”all 指的是 三者或三者以上”,其反义词是none,由句中的but 可知选D㊂2.Some American astronauts C to the moon several times.A.went B.go C.have been D.have gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂have been to 意为 去过”;have gone to 去了,还没回来”㊂句意为: 一些美国宇航员已经去过月球好几次了㊂”由此可知选C㊂3.There has been an old story here for C years.lionB.a million oflions oflions 解析:本题考查 不确定数量”的表达方式㊂当million 的前面没有确定的基数词修饰时,million 要加复数,还要加介词of,意为 数以百万计的”㊂4. Have you ever heard the news?Some scientists have B sent a spaceship to the moon. Yes.I think they want to find life on the moon.A.ever B.already C.yet D.never八年级(下) 英语 外研版20 解析:本题考查副词的用法㊂C 项用在否定句和疑问句中,可排除;already 已经”㊂根据语境可知,本题选B㊂5. C workers in the factory come from Henan.A.Two hundreds B.Two hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Hundred of 解析:本题考查数词表达方式㊂A 项应是two hundred;B㊁D 项本身不对㊂C 项hundreds of 意为 成百上千的”㊂6. A you the book to the library yet? Yes.I it just now.A.Have;returned;returned B.Do;return;returned C.Will;return;have returned D.Did;return;returned解析:本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别㊂由副词yet 可知,问句用现在完成时;根据时间状语just now 刚才”可知答语用一般过去时㊂所以本题选A㊂7. Kitty,will you go to see the film Gold Mountain this evening? No,I won’t.I B it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see 解析:本题考查时态㊂句意为: Kitty,今晚你去看电影‘金山“吗? 不,我不去㊂我已经看过了㊂”由 我不去”可知 过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是:我看了,不想再看了㊂”所以本题用现在完成时,故选B㊂三㊁小明打字不熟练,下面的文章有10个单词打错,请帮忙改正The univers means the earth,the sun,the moon and the stars and the space betweenthem.Many of the stars are so far way that we can not see them.The moon travels round the earth.It has already been visited by men in space.Man⁃made satellites have been send up into space by many countries.They go around the earth.They are used for helping us to learn more about the earth,the wether and other things.They are also used for sending and receiving massages.It makes people from different countries understoodeach other better.So people say the word itself is become a much smaller place.People call the small place the global villege”.1.univers →universe 2.way →away 3.round →around 4.send →sent5.wether →weather6.massages →messages7.understood →understand8.word →world 9.become →becoming 10.villege →village 第一题5分,第二题14分,第三题10分,总计29分□未达标 □达标(17分) □优秀(23分)八年级(下) 英语 外研版21 Unit 3 (10min.)一㊁单项选择1. Where have you B these days? I have to Dazhu with my friends.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂have been to 去过”;have gone to 去了”;根据对话情景可知说话双方已经再次见面,所以是 去过”,即去了又回来了,由此可知选B㊂2. Where is Han Mei now? She C to Shanghai.She will be back in two days.A.has been B.goes C.has gone D.had gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂句意为: 现在韩梅在哪里? 她去上海了,她两天后回来㊂”由此可知是 去了还没回来”,所以选C㊂3.He C finished his homework yet.A.doesn’t B.haven’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t have 解析:本题考查现在完成时的否定形式㊂由于主语是he,所以选C㊂4. Who has cleaned the blackboard? John D .A.clean B.does C.did D.has 解析:本题考查助动词㊂由于问句是现在完成时,所以答语的助动词是has㊂5. How many times A you to Xi’an this year? Three times.A.have;been B.had;been C.have;gone D.had;gone 解析:本题考查现在完成时㊂句意为: 今年你去西安几次了? 三次㊂”由此可知本题用现在完成时的have been to 去过”㊂二㊁按要求完成句子1.We’ve known that there isn’t any life on the moon.(改为同义句)We’ve known that there is no life on the moon.解析:句中的not any 相当于no㊂2.They haven’t found anything.(改为同义句)They have found nothing .解析:句中的not anything 相当于nothing㊂3.He’s already heard the news.(改为否定句)He hasn’t heard the news yet .八年级(下) 英语 外研版22 解析:本题考查否定句㊂注意He’s 是He has 的缩略形式,所以用has’t 构成否定;且al⁃ready 改为yet㊂4.I,had,supper,have,my(连词成句)I have had my supper.解析:注意本句中两个动词,have 是助动词,had 是实义动词have 的过去分词㊂5.Mr.and Mrs.Smith went to China.Now they have come back.(改为同义句)Mr.and Mrs.Smith have been to China.解析:本题考查have been to 的意义㊂have been to+地点意为 曾经去过某地”㊂三㊁用have (has )been 或have (has )gone 完成对话A:Where (1)has Li Fei gone ?B:He (2)has gone to Hainan Island.A:How long (3)has he been there?B:He (4)has been there for three days.A:When will he come back,do you know?B:I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B:Sorry,I (5)have never been there.A:How many times (6)has Li Fei been to that place?B:He (7)has been there only once.第一题10分,第二题5分,第三题14分,总计29分□未达标 □达标(17分) □优秀(23分)。
外研版英语八年级下册单元话题作文满分范文必背(第三单元Module3)
Module 3 Journey to space.单元话题满分范文必背1．某英文杂志正在进行My space hero的征文活动，假如你是该杂志的热心读者，你心目中的英雄是三次进入太空的航天员景海鹏。
请你根据下面有关景海鹏的资料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，参加征文活动(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
1. 1966年出生在山西运城，在空中安全飞行1200多个小时；2. 2008年9月和翟志刚、刘伯明执行神舟七号飞行任务；3. 2012年6月和刘旺、刘洋执行神舟九号飞行任务；4. 2016年10月17日和陈冬执行神舟十一号飞行任务，在太空驻足33天。
My space heroMy space hero is Jing Haipeng. _______________________________________【答案】My space heroMy space hero is Jing Haipeng. Jing was born in Yuncheng, Shanxi in 1966. Jing has done many exciting things. He has flown in the sky safely for more than 1,200 hours. He has been to space three times. In September 2008, he took the Shenzhou-7 spaceship into space with Zhai Zhigang and Liu Boming. In June 2012 he took the Shenzhou-9 spaceship into space with Liu Wang and Liu Yang. On 17th October 2016, Jing took the Shenzhou-11 spaceship into space for the third time. He and Chen Dong stayed in space for thirty-three days.【解析】【详解】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下我的太空英雄。
新外研版英语八年级下册知识点与短语
外研版英语初二下册知识点及短语集Module 1系动词 : 一是 (be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持 (keep) ,三变化(turn,become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词 .1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth .想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事would you like ...?其后用some不用any .句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答 :Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to否定回答 :No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try notto do sth.try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.have a try试一试3.a bit与a little1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little可以直接修饰不可数名词, 相当于 a bit of4.have a try试试看, havea look 看一看have a headache 头疼 have a rest休息have a meeting开会have a good time玩得愉快have a fever发烧5.lots of =a lot of很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many ,又可修饰不可数 , 相当于 much . a lot相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级 .6. 提出建议 :1)Letdo’ sth. 让我们做⋯吧. 2)Howabout /what about doing sth ?做.. 怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不⋯ ?4)Would you like to do你愿意做⋯?.吗?5)Shall we do我们⋯?做⋯好吗?6)You’ d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth.因⋯而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to幸亏,由于,归功于 .8.leave a message留个口信 , take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信 .9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到⋯的来信 hear about /of得悉,听说Hear out听完 hear to同意10.can’ t wait to do sth . 迫不及待做某事wait for等候⋯,后接等待的对象 ,名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事11.三到达 :arrive at ( 小地方 ),arrive in( 大地方 ),get to=reach 注意 : 跟home ,here ,there等副词时 ,不加介词 .12.quite相当 , 很, 相当于 very, 区别 , quite a ../quite an .. 而 very只能放在 a /an后13.with有,带有 ;和⋯一起;使用等 . 反义词 without14. 穿 :dress , 后跟人 ,dress oneself, dress sb . put on穿上,强调动作,wear ,穿着,强调状态 .15.be sure确信,相信be sure of /about sth .相信/对某事有把握16. 四个花费 :take:It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time todo sth .Spend :Sb. spend some time on sth ./ Sb spend some time (in) doing sth/Sb.spend money on sth .Pay:Sb. pay some money for sth.cost :sth cost sb .some money .17.四个也 :as well肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.either:否定句末 , also ,肯定句中,行前be后.18.proud .adj. be proud of为⋯而感到骄傲be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪 .pride. n. take pride in为⋯感到自⋯豪.;the pride of的骄傲⋯.19.How do you feel about对⋯感⋯?觉如何?与How do you like⋯?20.at first起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last最后,终于first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候 , 暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,没有a表示没有 .22.way的短语:in this way用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the wayof 做 .. 的方式in the way 阻碍 , 妨碍 ; on the way to在去⋯的路上 by the way顺便说一下 .23.be afraid of害怕 , 后接名词 ,代词或动名词 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事24.each other互相 25.be nervous about对⋯感到紧张26. 问外貌 :What+do/does /did + 主语 +look like ?问性格 :What +be +主语 +like ?27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 -28.be good at =do well in 擅长 , 后跟 doing sth .或名词。
2021春外研版八年级英语下册 Module 3 背记手册+测试卷
Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet?核心单词1. n. 地球2. n. 月亮；月球3. n. 新闻；消息4. n. 行星5. v. 到达；抵达6. adv. 还，尚（用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生）7. adv. 刚才；刚刚8. n. 模型9. n. 计划；工程；项目10. adj. 最近的，最新的11. v. 发现；找到12. n. 宇航员单词变形1. discover—（名词）2. news —（近义词）核心短语1. 正在做某事，忙于某事2. 没问题3. 遥远4. 为了，目的是5. 航天旅行重点句型1. What are you ?你在做什么？2. Have you heard news?你听说最近的新闻了吗？3. Has it arrived ?它已经到达了吗？4. it's on the news.那就是为什么它会上新闻。
Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1Has it arrived yet?核心单词1. earth n. 地球2. moon n. 月亮；月球3. news n. 新闻；消息4. planet n. 行星5. reach v. 到达；抵达6. yet adv. 还，尚（用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生）7. just adv. 刚才；刚刚8. model n. 模型9. project n. 计划；工程；项目10. latest adj. 最近的，最新的11. discover v. 发现；找到12. astronaut n. 宇航员单词变形1. discover—discovery（名词）2. news —message（近义词）核心短语1. be up to sth. 正在做某事，忙于某事2. no problem没问题3. far away遥远4. in order to为了，目的是5. space travel航天旅行重点句型1. What are you up to?你在做什么？2. Have you heard the latest news?你听说最近的新闻了吗？3. Has it arrived yet?它已经到达了吗？4. That's why it's on the news.那就是为什么它会上新闻。
外研版八年级下册Module 3 Unit 1 课堂笔记
1.Journey to space 太空之旅2.What are you up to? =What are you doing? =What are you busy with? =What are you busy doing? 你在干什么？你在忙什么？（to是介词，后面接名词/代词/或动名词形式）be up to sth.= be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.补充拓展：up to还可以表示：胜任，适合，适于（多用于否定句或疑问句）；由...决定（It’s up to you.由你决定）；达到（某数量/程度），至多有... up to now直到现在3.just刚刚、刚才，adv. 表示动作刚刚完成，对现在有影响，常与现在完成时搭配，放在助动词（have/has）后面、动词过去分词前面。
just now 刚刚、刚才，相当于a moment ago，强调过去的情况，常与一般过去时连用。
yet还、尚，adv. 常用于现在完成时的否定句（译为“还、尚”）和疑问句（译为“已经”）中，常放在句末。
Not yet 意为“还没有”，可对现在完成时的一般疑问句作否定回答。
already已经adv. 常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。
Ever曾经before以前never从来没有4.make a model spaceship 制作一个航天器模型school project 学校项目make sth. for... 为...制作某物5.I’m not sure how to make it. = I’m not sure how I can make it.be sure +不定式/从句（陈述句语序）确定、确信be sure of/about sth.be sure of oneself有信心6.no problem 没问题可用于表示乐于相助/有能力做某事/回答别人的感谢/回答别人的道歉7.the latest news 最新消息latest 做形容词，表示最新的、最近的，只用于名词前面做定语; 还可以表示形容词/副词late 的最高级形式，最晚的/地。
外研版英语八年级下册【教学课件】Module 3 Unit 2
外语教学与研究出版社 八年级 | 下册
Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.
外语教学与研究出版社 八年级 | 下册
spaceship
astronaut
space travel
外语教学与研究出版社 八年级 | 下册
外语教学与研究出版社 八年级 | 下册
Scientists have sent spaceship to Mars. The journey has taken several months.
外语教学与研究出版社 八年级 | 下册
外语教学与研究出版社 八年级 | 下册
这里的the Galaxy专指“银河系”，也 可以称作 the Milky Way。而galaxy则 泛指“星系”。 e.g. Scientists have discovered a distant
galaxy. 科学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。
外语教学与研究出版社 八年级 | 下册
外语教学与研究出版社 八年级 | 下册
3. The Earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 地球是颗行星，它围绕着太阳转。此外 还有七颗行星也围绕着太阳转。 太阳系的其他七颗行星：水星
外语教学与研究出版社 八年级 | 下册
外语教学与研究出版社 八年级 | 下册
外语教学与研究出版社 八年级 | 下研究出版社 八年级 | 下册
外研版英语八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3
1. 数以亿计的，数亿的 hundreds of millions of ； 2. 绕着……转 go around ； 3. ……没有一个 none of... ； 4. 被叫做 be called ； 5. 星系，（尤指）太阳系 solar system ； 6. ……的一部分 a part of... ； 7. 数以亿计的，数亿的 billions of ； 8. 在宇宙中 in the universe ； 9. 拍照 take photos ； 10. 足够远 far enough ； 11. 与某人交流/联系 communicate with sb. 。
I have been in Harbin for three years. 我已经在哈尔滨待了三年了。
1 Complete the news with already, just and yet.
Spaceship on Mars! Astronauts have (1) _a_l_r_e_a_d_y_ been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets. However, a spaceship (2) __j_u_s_t__ arrived on Mars and it has (3) _a_lr_e_a_d_y_ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars? We do not know (4) ___y_e_t ___.
①have/has been to意为“到过，去过”，表示曾到过某地， 而此时人已不在那了。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你曾经去过香港吗？