2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：“阅读理解+阅读七选五”提速练(二) 含答案
“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”提速练(二) (限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·安徽黄山二次质检)When I was young, I wished for a good car and a big house. That was my idea of success. I took all the advanced classes and tried to do well in the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. I just knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream house. All the way through junior years, my mind was planning this beautiful future. Then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. First, one of my friends died at 16. Soon after, my greatgrandmother passed away, followed by my beloved fourthgrade teacher. These events left me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so closely. After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and neither is future success. Though I was attempting to achieve material success, I was not enjoying my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success. Enjoying life's precious quirks (偶发事件) makes an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isn't content and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior years, my attitude changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning skills. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and many blessings and successes that came with it. I still get excellent grades, but now I devote weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful means truly living life each day. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历改变了对成功的认识，认为成功就是能真正地过好每一天。 1．The reason why the author changed his idea of success is that ________. A．he can't afford his house B．his beloved teacher died C．he didn't know what to do or where to go D．he lost a few beloved persons in a short time 解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“First, one of my friends died at 16. Soon after, my greatgrandmother passed away, followed by my beloved fourthgrade teacher.”和第三段的描述可推知，作者是因为一些他深爱的人在短时间内相继离去而改变了自己对于成功的看法。所以D项正确。 2．According to the author, which of the following is the real success for a person? A．Being famous. B．Truly living life each day. C．Good car and big house. D．Material achievements. 解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For me, being successful means truly living life each day.”可知，作者认为一个人能真实地度过每一天就是成功。所以B项正确。 3．What does the author want to tell the readers? A．The true meaning of life. B．The true meaning of studying. C．How to achieve success. D．His opinion about success. 解析：选D 写作意图题。根据全文内容可推知，作者主要是通过叙述自己的经历来告诉读者他对成功的看法。所以D项正确。 B (2017·湖南衡阳第二次联考)For visitors, Teller Lake in Colorado looks like a fishbowl filled with thousands of gorgeous goldfish. However, to the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Department they are a group of dangerous species that could end up destroying the lake's ecosystem. The problem is that these fish aren't native to the lake, which means they have no predators (捕食者). This allows them to multiply in large numbers. Park officials believe that most of them are a result of a few unwanted pet goldfish that were thrown into the lake. While that may appear to be a kind thing to do, it is extremely dangerous, not to mention illegal. That's because as this nonnative species grow in numbers, they compete with the existing fish for food sources like small insects. Given that there is only a limited supply of resources, this could result in the goldfish overpowering the native fish species. In the case of Teller Lake, the officials are particularly worried that the goldfish will move downstream and affect the population of some of the endangered native species that live there. Another major cause for concern is the diseases the goldfish may be carrying. The Colorado Parks and Wildlife biologists, therefore, have no option but to remove the fish from the lake in the most efficient manner. The fish will then be fed to injured birds like eagles and osprey. Experts say that most owners believe they are doing the “right thing” by returning their pet to the wilderness. However, saving one pet often results in destroying the area's ecosystem and hurting other animals. According to experts, the best way to dispose_of unwanted fish or any other animal is to get advice from the people that sold the pet. 语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。由于人们将宠物金鱼放生到科罗拉多州的特勒湖里，从而使湖水中的原有物种受到威胁，破坏了其生态平衡。 4．Why did the dangerous goldfish appear in Teller Lake? A．They were born into the lake. B．They were thrown by Park officials. C．They were abandoned by their owners. D．They were brought in by some biologists. 解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Park officials believe that most of them are a result of a few unwanted pet goldfish that were thrown into the lake.”可知，导致特勒湖出现危险的金鱼的原因是宠物金鱼被主人遗弃并扔进了湖里。故选C。 5．How is the lake's ecosystem likely to be influenced by the goldfish? A．Native fish may be eaten by them. B．New diseases may be brought in. C．The lake water may be polluted. D．Food sources may be increased. 解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Another major cause for concern is the diseases the goldfish may be carrying.”可知，金鱼可能会携带新的疾病，从而对湖里的生态系统造成影响。故选B。 6．What does the underlined phrase “dispose of” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Attend to. B．Take over. C．Get rid of. D．Hold on to. 解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“a few unwanted pet goldfish that were thrown into the lake”并结合全文可知，特勒湖的生态平衡因人们随意向其投放不要的宠物金鱼而遭到严重破坏，威胁着湖水中的原有物种；画线词后的“unwanted”与第二段中的“unwanted”相呼应；由此可推知，dispose of应为“thrown”同义。C项意为“消除，摆脱”，与其意思最接近。故选C。
2018届高考英语二轮复习全国通用 阅读理解+七选五+书
第19练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解4 Coolest Underground HousesWe started off living in caves and seem to have come back to the same point.This is because we finally realized that it is actually a very eco－friendly way to live.However，building a house underground is not an easy task.The following underground homes are so incredible that they’ll make you want to build your own underground house!Flower Petals(花瓣)Located in Bolton，the UK，this house belongs to British footballstar Gary Neville.It is hidden under the ground except for thepetal－shaped openings designed to allow the light to enter andlight up the entire house.It covers about 8，000 sq ft and was designed by Make Architects to keep energy consumption to a minimum.Swiss Mountain Underground HouseThis unique house has been designed by the architects of SeArch，Netherlands andChristian Muller.It is located in the Swiss village of Vals and ishidden on all sides save for one.This magnificent structurehas been planned in such a way that it completely eliminates theneed of cooling in summers and heating in winters.The Cave HouseCarved out of a mountain，this house is located in Festus，Missouri.It has been used for many different purposes overtime.This 15，000－square－foot residence was originally used as amine for decades.It was also used as concert venue and a rollerskating rink.The cave house needs no air conditioning for cooling and heating the house due to its intelligent design.Stone Desert HomeThe Stone Desert Home is built in such a way that it looks morelike a half－buried ruin than a modern home.Designed by Deca，thiseco－friendly house is built between the slopes of two hillsides nextto each other and barely rises above the desert level surrounding it.As the house is half －hidden in the earth，it makes use of natural light and heat as well as cooling crosswinds.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：专题二 阅读七选五模拟检测(三)——说明文题组
阅读七选五模拟检测(三)——说明文题组(共5篇，限时50分钟)ACommonsense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the corner, you may be planning a trip abroad.But to enjoy a worryfree adventure abroad, you also should pay attention to the following commonsense safety tips for travelling abroad.__1__Another reason to take only carryon baggage — besides avoiding baggage fees —is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary.You should always have a free hand.Besides, you won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.__2__Lock it up.Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.__3__ If you don't need all your cash and cards, don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Also, leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why？__4__ If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.Think and plan.Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you don't know well and you can always be a target.Trust your senses.__5__ After your arrival, ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting, especially at night.And you should walk in welllit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cellphone or a payphone in a foreign country, if necessary.A．Travel light.B．Pay by credit card.C．Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.D．You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.E．Plus, dragging lots of bags is a dead giveaway that you aren't a local resident.F．You should call ahead to be sure, especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.G．You are smart and mature, so if something or some situation doesn't feel safe,it probably isn't.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2018届高考英语二轮复习全国通用 阅读理解+七选五+书面表达 练习 第9练 含答案
第9练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解AFund Tianhong Zenglibao has become the first fund in China to hit 100 billion yuan($16.30 billion) of sales thanks to its cooperation with Yu’ebao，Alibaba’s wealth management product.Alipay (支付宝)，attached to the e－commerce giant Alibaba Group，announced in June it would offer its users the option to directly invest with the private Tianhong Fund using spare cash from Alipay accounts.The business is called Yu’ebao.The past five months have seen this fund blossom，owing to the prosperous Internet e－commerce platform，and Singles’ Day shopping spree on November 11 had helped Yu’ebao.In the process of a deal on Taobao，once the buyer pays for the order，his or her money is first accepted by Alipay，and then after he or she receives the goods，a final confirmation is made and Alipay then gives the money to the seller.If a buyer forgets to confirm payment，the money is transferred into the seller’s account after 10 days by the system.Singles’ Day had a total volume of 35 billio n yuan ($5.75 billion) and thus a large amount of money passed through Alipay’s account.Analysts estimated that Alipay may have also bought the fund using the extra income，which powerfully enlarged the scale of Yu’ebao.Profit purchasing investors tend to c hoose safe financial management tools.The relatively stable yields of Yu’ebao is favored by most customers，the report said.Chinese e－commerce giant Alibaba allows consumers to invest their spare cash in the money market funds through its Alipay online payment service.The product，called Yu’ebao，or “Leftovers Treasure”，has netted 130 billion yuan so far，making the fund’s management firm，Tianhong Fund，the country’s largest fund management company.Meanwhile，due to the cooperation with Alipay，the management scale of Tianhong monetary fund has doubled from 55.653 billion yuan at the end of September to over100 billion yuan.During Singles’ Day，the frequency of payment of Alipay and Yu’ebao exceeded 188 million and 16.79 million with total transaction volume at 35 billion yuan and 6 billion yuan.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了天弘基金是如何成为中国第一大基金的。
[配套K12]2018高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练26 阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五
![[配套K12]2018高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练26 阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/a3437a72ee06eff9aef807cf.webp)
高考题型组合练26 阅读理解＋阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2017·濮阳高三第一次模拟)(导学号 58210066)Since Brandon was a kid，he has loved playing baseball.For him，baseball，was and still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school.But as Brandon got older，he started making bad choices.He cut classes，hung out with the wrong friends and got suspended(被停学)often.His grandmother took care of the family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot，doing everything she could to provide for the family.Dr.Decmona Warren，a teacher of a Communities In Schools(CIS)，saw the signs but when she tried to help，Brandon wouldn't take it.“When I heard her call my name，I would nearly run away.”Brandon said later.His GPA(平均成绩)fell to a 1.4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team.He knew if he wanted to play baseball，he had to stop acting like that.Determined to become successful both on the field and in the classroom，Brandon decided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools.He turned to Dr.Warren，who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms.From tutoring to parent-teacher conferences，he allowed Dr.Warren to become his“school mom”，and slowly，things started to turn around.“CIS of Atlanta has made a big difference in my life.This program has taught me to think before I act and make better choices in choosing friends.Before CIS it seemed like every week I was either out of school or in school suspension.Once when I was an honor student in middle school，I found myself failing miserably in almost all of my classes as a freshman in high school.But with the help of CIS I am now back on track，more focused and determined to do better in my acad emics and behavior.”He's back on the team now playing in the Catcher position，with a 2.8 GPA.He is already looking at colleges for baseball scholarships.【语篇解读】本文通过Brandon再次回到棒球队这一事实，告诉我们“自己的命运自己掌握”。
2018高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第3讲段尾题靶向训练
专题二阅读七选五第3讲段尾题[真题演练]A(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone knows that fish is good for health.__36__ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.__37__ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.__38__ Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.__39__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.__40__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then，it's ready to serve.A．Do not buy it.B．The easiest is to steam it.C．This is how you can do it.D．It just requires a little knowledge.E．The fish will go bad within hours.F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
最新浙江版高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：“阅读理解+阅读七选五”提速练(二) Word版含答案
“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”提速练(二)(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·安徽黄山二次质检)When I was young, I wished for a good car and a big house. That was my idea of success. I took all the advanced classes and tried to do well in the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. I just knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream house. All the way through junior years, my mind was planning this beautiful future.Then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. First, one of my friends died at 16. Soon after, my greatgrandmother passed away, followed by my beloved fourthgrade teacher. These events left me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so closely.After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and neither is future success. Though I was attempting to achieve material success, I was not enjoying my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success.Enjoying life's precious quirks (偶发事件) makes an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isn't content and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior years, my attitude changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning skills. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and many blessings and successes that came with it.I still get excellent grades, but now I devote weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful means truly living life each day.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练2阅读理解与七选五阅读含答案
满分练(二)阅读理解+七选五阅读Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024江西新余二模)Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built.Jaw-dropping architecture is not new.We’re still amazed that the Great Pyramid in Egypt was built 4,500 years ago!Read on for more recent examples of innovative 4 buildings constructed using technology developed in the last century.Krzywy Domek (Crooked House) Sopot,PolandCOMPLETED:2004SIZE:About three-fourths the size of a football fieldWith its warped 13 walls,curved stained glass,and roof that looks like green dragon scales,Crooked House is popular with photographers.Staring at it for too long might make you dizzy!Inside though is a typical mall and office building.People can shop in the stores,eat in the restaurants and get their haircut in a salon.A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame with signatures from Polish celebrities.It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Cube Houses Rotterdam,NetherlandsCOMPLETED:1984SIZE:About one-fourth the size of a basketball courtThe 38 Cube Houses are a popular attraction,but they are also real houses that people live in!The cubes have concrete foundations and floors with a wood-frame living space on top.Cement panels and zinc panels add visual appeal.The furniture is tailor-made to fit the odd angles where the walls meet.Bubble Palace Cannes,FranceCOMPLETED:1989SIZE:Almost three times the size of a basketball courtThis house may look like a space colony but it’s really a 10-bedroom palace.Made of cave-like bubbles forming a labyrinth(迷宫),it also has ponds,waterfalls,swimming pools,an outdoor theater that seats 500 people,and views of the Mediterranean Sea.Wonderworks Pigeon Forge,TenesseeCOMPLETED:2006 (Other locations followed)SIZE:About nine-tenths the size of a football fieldLooking at the cracks in this building,you might think,is it about to crumble? And how do they get palm trees and grass to grow upside down? But it’s all an illusion.This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal.The upside-down features are just for show.Inside are more than 100 hands-on science exhibits and activities,including a laser-tag zone,a hurricane-force wind tunnel,a zero-gravity astronaut-training ride,and a three-story ropes course.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
全国2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 课时作业 Word版含解析
A(2017·广州检测二)Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States.1.________ It is home to nearly 3，000 murals(壁画) painted on the sides of homes and buildings around the city. That’s more murals than any other city on Earth.2.________More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. 3.________ The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. 4.________ It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.Take a walk around some of the poorest neighbourhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighbourhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.5．________ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.A．How did this come to be?B．What happened to the murals on earth?C．They also learned to take pride in their community.D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so wellknown.E．From this small project, something magical happened.F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.G．As a result of its success, the mural program has now become the nation’s largest public art program.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：专题二 阅读七选五模拟检测(四)——记叙文议论文题组 含答案
阅读七选五模拟检测(四)——记叙文/议论文题组(共5篇，限时50分钟)A(2017·浙江慈溪中学月考)High school can be a really hard time for anyone, but I especially struggled during my junior year.While taking classes at my high school, I also took 10 credits at the college in my town and worked pa rttime, too. __1__ However, any time I started to feel like I couldn't do it all, I would turn to one of the best teachers I've ever known.Mr.Boggs was my chemistry teacher at high school, but he was so much more than that to me.__2__ He made us feel like we could get through everything we were struggling with, and he made sure we knew we could go to him for help.Before every test, Mr.Boggs would help us with our studies after school, sometimes until 8：00 p．m., even though he lived far away from school.__3__ He made sure that his students were more important than others.He helped us to succeed and to believe we could succeed.I'm not sure I would be in school right now, studying to be a teacher myself, if not for Mr.Boggs.__4__ He was more than willing to talk with each and every one of us to help us figure this out.I realized that I wanted to influence lives like Mr.Boggs had influenced mine.__5__ This is the most rewarding part of being a teacher.A．It was really a lot to handle.B．Sometimes we were having trouble at home.C．His classroom would be full of students needing help.D．I like working with Elementary and Special Education students.E．He made an effort to get to know all of his students on a personal level.F．He encouraged me and others to figure out what it was we wanted to do.G．I'm going to be a teacher, and I will try my best to influence lives like he did.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题四 七选五
七选五[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析] 本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。