翻译练习4&5--长句翻译课堂训练
1 长句翻译练习共3页。下个星期要讲的主要做到第二页综合部分。嵌套式定语从句留到下下次再完成。 1. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 2. 行为主义者表示，这些刺激物有利于其适当反应能力的发。
2. Even when we turn off the beside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, keeping our rooms air-conditioned. 即使在我们关掉床头灯快速进入睡眠时，电依然在为我们工作，供冰箱运作，把水加热，让我们的空调一直工作。
3，We must recognize that what we are doing is simply part of trend that began with Copernicus and Galileo, who first showed us that Earth is not the center of the universe. 我们必须认识到我们所做的趋势的简单部分，这个趋势源于哥白尼和伽利略，他是们是第一个像我们展示地球不是宇宙的中心。
4.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining. 常言道，电视让人了时事，让人了解到科学和政治的最新发展，提供一系列无穷无尽的具有指导性和娱乐性的节目。
5.Prior to the twentieth century, women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the male-dominated culture.在二十世纪之前，小说中的女人被偏见刻画成缺乏使他们独立个性的特征并遭受被男性主导文化强加的很多的束缚。
6If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it. 如果父母对青春期放应早有准备，并意识到这是孩子成长和形成有价值的观察力和独立判断力的迹象，那他们就不会如此的受伤，因此也不会让孩子通过憎恨和抵制走到对立面。
7. The election which has led to your being chosen to preside over this Assembly —a very wise choice indeed—is a tribute to your great country, which has contributed to the development of the history of free nations a tradition of peace that serves as an example for the legal community that we constitute, a country which has always commanded respect and admiration from all corners of the world.
逆译 1. There are several reasons why he (Kissinger) no longer appears to be the magician the world press had made him out to be, an illusion which he failed to discourage because, as he would 2
admit himself, he has a tendency toward megalomania. 2Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity.
3.They (the poor) are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty.
4.Until 1972, all efforts by the two nations to curb the nuclear-arms race had founded on one point: U.S. insistence on the right to make on-site inspections of the Soviet strategic arsenal and Russia’s refusal. 5 A student of mathematics must become familiar with all the signs and symbols commonly used in mathematics and bear them in mind firmly, and be well versed in the definitions, formulas as well as the technical terms in the field of mathematics, in order that he may be able to build up the foundation of the mathematical subject and master it well for pursuing advanced study.
综合 1People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else. 人们都害怕离开他们的家，尽管警察已经接到命令,要作好准备以处理紧急情况，但警察也和其他人一样的困惑和无助。
3.I must say that his statement was laudable for its frankness and quite plausible on the basis of premises which, I’m afraid, are invalid in the context of the United Nations Charter. 我不得不说我必须说他的声明是值得称赞的，因其坦率，以及建立在相对真实的基础上，虽然这个基础在《联合国宪章》的背景下可能是无效的
4. Taking his cue from Ibsen's A Doll's House, in which the heroine, Nora, leaves home because she resents her husband's treating her like a child, the writer Lu Xun warned that Nora would need money to support herself; she must have economic rights to survive.
5Up to the present time, throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, this new tendency placed the home in the immediate suburbs, but concentrated manufacturing activity, business relations, government, and pleasure in the centers of the cities.
嵌套式定语从句 1. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomenan. 社会学科是知识探索的一个分支，它致力于研究人类及其所作所为，使用和自然科学家研究自然现象一样的理性的，有序的，系统的，冷静的方式。
翻译练习
5. You have to be careful ;he is a blame-shifter.
译文： 你可要小心，他这人老爱怪别人的。 译文： 你可要小心，他这人老爱怪别人的。
6. He’s been a loner since he lost his job.
试翻译下列句子
归心似箭 1. Very anxious to return home 快马加鞭 2. Accelerate the speed 打盹 3. Catch forty winks 干涉 4. poke one’s nose into sth 5. His arrogance sent him into isolation and helplessness. 他的傲慢态度使他孤立无援。 舞厅充满了欢乐气氛。 6. The dancing hall was filled with gayety. 7. Your dejection will do no good to your health . 你的沮丧情绪于你身体不利。
8. She considered housework demeaning and the care of children an added insult.
译文： 她觉得干家务活低人一等，带孩子更丢人。 译文： 她觉得干家务活低人一等，带孩子更丢人。
9. My teaching and my family are proving more than enough to fill my time.
试翻译下列句子
1.
Her mind only vaguely grasped what he was saying.
大学英语四级翻译练习
翻译练习12018秋季学期(2015-6-3)在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。
长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。
中国南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。
在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
参考译文：In the eyes of Westerners，the basic food most closely connected with China is rice. It has played such an important role in Chinese diets for a long time that there is a Chinese proverb saying “Even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice.” People in South China mostly grow rice and they usually take it as staple food，while the main crop in most parts of North China is wheat because it is either too cold or too dry to grow rice. In China, some people make bread with flour, but most people use it to make steamed buns and noodles.翻译练习22018秋季学期(2015-12-1)中国的父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。
他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。
(完整版)翻译练习题大全
(完整版)翻译练习题大全目标本文档提供一份完整版翻译练题大全，旨在帮助练者提高翻译能力。
练题列表1. 英文句子翻译成中文- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The cat is sittingon the mat."- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "I enjoy playing basketball with my friends."- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "She is studyingfor her exams."2. 中文句子翻译成英文- Translate the following sentence into English: "这个问题很复杂。
"- Translate the following sentence into English: "我正在研究英语。
"- Translate the following sentence into English: "他们明天要去旅游。
"3. 短文翻译- Translate the following short passage into Chinese:"John and Mary are brother and sister. They live in a small house near the beach. Every summer, they go swimming in the ocean and build sandcastles on the sand. They have a lot of fun together."- Translate the following short passage into English:"李华是一个勤奋的学生。
泛北论坛英汉翻译练习4
泛北论坛英汉翻译练习4学号：姓名：班级：评分：Put the following into Chinese:Keynote Address by Tan Sri Ajit Singh( Former Secretary- General of ASEAN)CAFTA Establishment and the Pan- Beibu Gulf sub-regional Cooperation:Learning from the ASEAN Experience.Nanning 26th July 2007I am deeply honoured to be invited to speak at this Forum and would like to thank the Office of the Leading Group for Western Region Department of the State Council and the other co-sponsors most sincerely for this. I would also like to thank the Peoples’ Government of Guangxi Autonomous Region of the PRC and the Organising Committee of Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Cooperation Forum for its warm and generous hospitality.Nanning, this very charming and delightful city we are meeting in, is no stranger to ASEAN. More and more, lots of ASEAN-related activities are being held here. Of particular significance is the fact that Nanning has been home to the China-ASEAN Expo, (CAExpo), since 2004 and host to the China-ASEAN Business Investment Summit held annually in conjunction with the CAExpo.The CABIS which draws political leaders, corporate figures and businessmen from around the ASEAN region and China is probably the biggest gathering of its kind for an ASEAN-China event. Every year the Expo and the Business Summit have been drawing greater and greater attention and interest. This attests to its growing importance as a vehicle for promoting and further strengthening the growing political, economic, social and cultural ties between the peoples of ASEAN and China.It is no accident that Nanning and Guangxi are fast becoming the focal points of increasing contacts, exchanges and activities between ASEAN and China. Its strategic location in Southwestern China and as the gateway to the Beibu Gulf Rim is a distinct advantage, especially as it is the only province with a land and sea access to ASEAN. The Rim and its hinterland are richly endowed with human and natural resources, including marine, biological and mineral, with petroleum and gas and with many tourist attractions. The economy of the region therefore makes it a very good fit for partnership with ASEAN countries as a new growth poleChina and Vietnam have been partners in the development of the Beibu Gulf Rim. At this Forum last year, it was decided that other ASEAN countries, namely Brunei Darussalam,Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore should also be invited to participate in a wider Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Cooperation Area. This Area, together with the Greater Mekong Sub region, (GMS), would form the “2 wings,” held together by an economic corridor linking Nanning to Singapore reinforced with transport links, hence the “one-axis, two wings” sub-regional strategy.论坛主题演讲谭·辛格(东盟前秘书长)中国—东盟自由贸易区与泛北部湾次区域合作：学习东盟经验（2007年7月26日，南宁）应邀到本次论坛发言，我深感荣幸，要特别感谢国务院西部地区开发领导小组办公室和论坛的各主办单位，要特别感谢中国广西壮族自治区人民政府和泛北部湾经济合作论坛的组委会，感谢他们热情友好的接待。
大学_大学英语四级翻译练习题
大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题(一)岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。
自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。
最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。
著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。
岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。
参考翻译:Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边：可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。
大学英语4考前辅导翻译练习
大学英语4考前辅导翻译练习1. 请务必在离开前把所有的火都熄灭。
(make sure) Please make sure to turn off all the fire before leaving.2.我不知道什么语言比中文更难学了。
I don’t know what language is more difficultto learn than Chinese.3.无论哪个对获奖，他都一样高兴。
No matter which team wins, he will be the same happy. 4.我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性。
(rule out)We can not rule our the possibility of bad weather.5. 据说圣诞节的历史要追溯到基督教建立之前.It is said that the history of Christmas can betraced to the time before the foundation of Christian.6.他知道吸烟对他没什么好处，他迟早会戒的。
He knows that smoking does no good to him, he willgive it up sooner or later.7.现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化。
The development of modern science and technologyhas brought great changes to our society.8.在你做出决定之前，你最好与你妻子商量一下。
You’d better talk it over with your wife beforemaking your decision.9. 这项工程由北京大学的李教授负责。
This construction project is in the chargeof Professor Li from Beijing University.10.我们必须尽力克服学习中遇到的困难。
四级翻译练习题附参考答案
四级翻译练习题附参考答案四级翻译练习题附参考答案1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 24411. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的）22116．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 19721．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 12436. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 100 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and otherrelatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).7646．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56. If you can’t think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点)57. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectualmeans of preserving peace.58.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.59.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.60.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.61. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.62. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.63. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.64.He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.65. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.66. _____ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.67.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的).68. Most people tend to believe that “the newer, the better, ” _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样).69. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment.70. _____ ( 毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job.71.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning.72.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)73.The ship ’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.74.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.75.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了) last weekbecause of the economic crisis.76.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习).77.The nation ’s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年1200 万人的速度)78. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素).79.Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).80.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母) with a sense of guilt.81.The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time .82.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对).83.The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂).84. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分).85.Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)86. I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.87. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).88. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).89. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).90. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）91.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).92. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ ( 超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).93. _______ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.94. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).95. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ ( 发达国家尤为如此).96. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).97. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?98. I’m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱).99. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病).100. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着).101.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership.102.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan.103.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ）104.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks.105. （2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable.106.There is no rush now --- _____ (比赛已经取消了).107. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____(但对你我就破一次例).108. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better.109. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).110. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I’d better put in an appearance.111.__________________ （直到失去健康）that people know the value of health.112.The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服）113.___________________ （很多朋友不在），we decided to put the meeting off.114._______________________ （给我印象最深的）were her liveliness and sense of humor.115.There engines are___________________ （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大）.参考答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students’ being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. can’t have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didn’t do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?56. a way to make better use of an old idea.57.To be prepared for war58.everything considered59.not to have invited her .60.the time your life comes to an end61. increased 6 times62. Some freshmen make up their minds63. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be64.nor did he try to65.With the passage of time66. It is said that67. are killed by falling buildings68. though that is not always the case69. There is no one who does not praise them70. There is no doubt that71.The key to the success of this projectkey除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
英语四级翻译真题练习【2020全】
四级翻译真题练习 - 火锅火锅-2020.7the way you choose to get on your knees, you need to get it done.自己选择的路跪着也要把它走完。
【原文】在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史。
最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。
人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。
人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史。
In China, hotpot【1】 has got a history more than 2000 years.【1】hotpot [ˈhɒtpɒt] n.焖罐(内装炖的肉、土豆、洋葱等);小电热锅;火锅最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
t became popular among several coldest areas and it spread【1】 to many other place rapidly. Naturally【2】 , hotpot got more diverse form with the local【3】 taste.【1】spread [spred] v.传播;展开;打开;摊开;使散开;张开;伸开;蔓延,扩散n.传播;蔓延;扩展;散布;广泛;多样;涉及区域;宽度;文章adj.广大的;大幅的短语用例：1.prevent/stop the spread of something预防/阻止某事物的传播(或蔓延）2.spread an epidemic 传播流行病3.spread an infection 传播传染病4.spread a virus 传播病毒5.continue to spread 持续传播(或蔓延）6.spread like wildfire 像野火般蔓延;迅速传开7.spread your net 考虑到多种可能;大面积地排查They have spread their net far and wide in the searchfor a new team coach.他们撒开网四处物色新的运动队教练。
英语四级翻译真题练习【2017全】
黄河-2017.6四级翻译真题练习 - 黄河【3】muddy [ˈm ʌdi] adj.多泥的;泥泞的;含泥的;浑浊的;灰暗的;暗淡的vt.使变得泥泞;使浑浊短语用例：1.break ranks 掉队;未保持队形2.close ranks 抱团,携手合作It's not unusual for the police to close ranks when one of their officers is being investigated.在一位警员受到调查时,警察抱团的事并不罕见。
3.pull rank (on sb) 凭借地位指使(某人);弄权4.rank above/below 排名高于/低于【2】describe [d ɪˈskra ɪb] vt.描述;形容;把…称为;做…运动;画出…图形;形成…形状sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes 【2】the muddy 【3】 water of the river.【1】rank [r æŋk] n.等级;军衔;地位,级别;军阶;警衔;普通士兵;成员;队列,行列;排 v.排列;把…分等级;属于某等级;使排成行adj.难闻的;恶臭的;(强调质量、状况等)极端的,糟糕的;疯长的浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。
黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一,黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。
在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
The Yellow River ranks 【1】 he third longest in Asia and the Life is difficult to fight, at this time do not beat when.人生难得几回搏，此时不搏待何时。
翻译练习与答案
Translation Exercise 翻译练习1As our products have a good reputation both at home and abroad, their demand is increasing year by year.由于我们的产品享誉海内外，其需求量正逐年增加。
2It is intended that part of the loan will be applied to the capital construction of the college.计划将部分贷款用于大学的基础建设。
3Without the agreement of the two parties, neither party shall have the right to terminate the contract.在双方未达成一致时，不得单方面终止合同。
4The guarantee period shall be 12 months starting from the date on which the commodity arrives at the port of destination. 保期应为货物到达目的地之日起的十二个月。
5The department has adopted a consistent policy of honest, reliable and best services to our clients.部门规定，对待客户要一直保持诚恳的态度，提供可靠的、最优质的服务。
(03年)56. This offer is subject to our final confirmation.此报盘以我方最后确认为准。
57. It may do little for the cold but it certainly cheers me up.它可能对我的感冒没什么作用但的确能使我振作起来。