Academic Word List
王玉梅托福词汇PDF电子书
adj.
酸的，酸性的
82 acidity
n.
酸度，酸性
83 acquaintance
n.
熟人
84 acquaint be acquaint with
v.
熟悉
词
熟悉
组
inform about
acquaint with
85 acquisition
n.
获得
acquirement, attainment
86 acquire
Word list 1
含义
vt.
抛弃；放弃
n.
放纵；沉溺
adj.
被抛弃的，废置的
n.
抛弃；放弃
vt.
缩短；缩写
adj.
简短的
n.
缩写；缩写词
vi.
遵守
vt.
忍受
adj.
持久的
n.
能力，才干
n.
无能，无力
n.
实际能力，性能，容量
n.
生存能力；可行性
n.
可变性
adj.
着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的
adj.
炽烧的，闪耀的
62 accomplishment
n.
成就
achievement, fulfillment
63 accordion
n.
手风琴
64 account
n.
说明，解释
report, description
64
n.
户头，账户
open an account
64
vi.
解释
explain
account for
65 on account of
Wordlist-School+life
校园生活/学校生活campus life/school lifeChoose at least 25 words.基本词汇elementary and primary words学期semester注册to enroll or register学业schoolwork, one’s study 必修课compulsory course选修课optional course / selective course 学费tuition助学贷款student loan奖学金scholarship奖学金获得者holder of a scholarship课程course, curriculum 课程表school timetable, schedule主修major辅修minor学科subject, discipline专业major专业课程specialized courses上课attend a class 缺课/旷课skip/miss classes演讲/展示presentation讲稿handout研讨会/专题讨论seminar 课外的extracurricular活动activities学生会students' union/association社团school club/association社会实践social practice学术活动academic activity实习internship 兼职part-time job短期培训short-term training 军训military training课间休息break校服school uniform中文课的内容contents of Chinese classes写汉字write Chinese characters 生词new words语法grammar课文text, article 课本textbook中国文化Chinese culture 词典dictionary 听录音listen to record 听说读写listening speaking reading and writing阅读reading 哲学philosophy文学literature历史history学校建筑campus building教学楼teaching building宿舍楼dormitory building图书馆library 学校食堂dining hall体育馆stadium教育工作者teaching staff大学老师teacher; lecturer; instructor教授professor 正教授full professor副教授associate professor教学助教Teaching Assistant研究助理Research Assistant客座教授guest professor校长headmaster or headmistress教务长/系主任/院长dean 私人教师/家庭教师private tutor体育课PE class体育教师gym teacher, gym instructor学生或其他身份student and other people同学classmate, schoolmate 学长senior旁听生Auditors楼长/宿管residence advisor寄宿生boarder班长monitor 副班长vice-monitor学士bachelor 本科生undergraduate留学生international student / foreign student / exchange student 硕士master研究生post-graduate student博士doctor（PH. D）博士后post-doctorate考试/作业Test/homework作业homework功课/任务assignment 截止日期deadline 记住/掌握to learn by heart练习exercise听写dictation复习to review; to go over预习preview课件courseware考试test 小测验quiz参加考试to take an exam期中考试mid-term test期末考试final test口试oral exam笔试written exam试卷examination paper通过考试pass an examination挂科to fail an examination留级to repeat a year留级生repeater学位degree毕业设计Graduation Project论文导师supervisor 毕业答辩Thesis Defense大学的分类categories of universities综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文学院art college理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学normal university; teachers' university工业大学polytechnic university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university。
朗文词典权威推荐-学术高频词汇表
Academic Word ListAn Introduction tothe Academic WordListAveril Coxhead, Massey University, New Zealand The Academic Word List (AWL) is a listof 570 word families that are commonly found in academic texts. This list was selected by examining a large corpus(or collection) of written academictexts and selecting thewords that occurred:1In texts from all four academic faculty sections: Arts, Commerce,Law and Science.2Over 100 times in the corpus overall. 3At least 10 times in eachacademic faculty section.4Outside the 2000 most frequentwords on Michael West’s GeneralService List (GSL). The GSLincludes everyday words such as I,house and do.These principles ensured that only words that occurred reasonably frequently in a variety of study areas were selected.The AWL targets vocabulary that occurs most often in written academic texts. These words also occur in newspapers but not as often as they do in textbooks. The AWL words appear even less in fiction. If your focus is learning academic vocabulary, you need to make sure you read academic textbooks so that you encounter these words in context.The AWL is organized into WordFamilies. Word families are made up of the ‘parent word’and ‘f amily members’. Take for example the word maximise. Its family members include inflections of the verb such as maximised,maximises and maximising as well as the noun maximum. The word family also includes the British spelling of the noun maximisation, as well as maximization, the US spelling.to recognise other family members such as maximised when you encounter themin your reading. These words areclosely related and the meaning islikely to be the same or similar. When you are looking for words in this dictionary, think about other wordfamily members too.Finally, there are some academicwords that do not have a word family. These words occur on their own anddo not have any inflections.Examples include nonetheless, so-called and behalf.The AWL is intended as a reference for students who are studying or preparing to study at a tertiary level in English. As a university lecturer,I was aware of the difficulties that students had in mastering the vocabulary necessary for writtenassignments. The AWL does not include‘content’ vocabulary for particular subjects which students obviously need to learn as well. The AWL focuses instead on the non-subject-specific vocabulary that students of any discipline will need to master in order to produce coherently-structured written assignments.The AWL covers up to 10% of the vocabulary covered in written academic texts. This means that, on average, one word in 10 in an academic textbook isin the AWL. Look at the followingextract from an academic text:EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICYEnvironmental issues are trulyglobal. Many of the problems,like the releasing of CFCs intothe atmosphere, have globaleffects and require global action.Some problems link to theexploitation of global commons –the resources shared by theinternational community suchas ocean beds and the atmosphere.Sometimes small local problems,such as poisonous gases leakingfrom landfills and water pollution,are multiplied so many times inany local contexts that theybecome major world hazards.Theenvironment is a global concernrequiring global policies.If you learn the verb maximise, you will be ableThe highlighted words are all on the AWL. This sample illustrates clearly that the AWL can help with decisions about which words areimportant for you to learn if you are studying in an English-speaking country. Knowledge of academic vocabulary isvital for students studying at an English-speaking university,particularly for reading and writing.If you compare estimates of how many words a native English speaker might know by the age of 18 (approximately 18,000 to 20,000 words) and how many a learner who has had two or three hoursof schooling in English overseveral years (roughly 2000 to 3000 words depending on the language background of the student), this gap is enormous. In order to read and write successfully you need to be able to recognize as many words as possible in your textbooks and use as many as possible in your essays. The bigger your vocabulary, the more you will be able to cope with the high reading and writing demands of your studies.Academic writing tends to be quite formal in style. The vocabulary items that you use in your writing can affect the level of formality. Writers need to know whether a word can be used in a particular situation. Take for example consequent.This is marked as formal. You would probably not choose to use this word when speaking with friends but you should use it in written English totake your language to a higher level of formality. The AWL will help you tofocus on issues of formality. Look out for the formal label in this dictionary. Remember that the AWL covers approximately 10% of all vocabulary ina piece of academic writing. You should aim to have roughly the same percentage in your own academic writing too. Ifyou go to the AWL highlighter websiteby Sandra Haywood .~alzsh3/acvocab/ you can copy and paste your text into it and it willhighlight the AWL words for you. Thiswill enable you to see how many AWL words you are using overall and whether you repeat the same words many times in your writing.When looking up words from the AWL inthis dictionary you should also focuson the boldphrases that are highlighted. These show you the key grammatical patterns and collocations for that word. Collocations are words that commonly occur together or near each other in a text, for example ‘effect on’. Collocations and phrasesare important because they help with fluency in writing and indicate thatyou are working at a higher levelwith academic vocabulary than justusing a word from your own languageand itstranslation. The collocations in the following text have been highlighted in blue.Remember that building your vocabulary takes time. You are not likely to learn everything you need to know about a word the very first time you see it. And don’t expect to remember everything about a word after looking it up in a dictionary once. Try some of these ideas to help you with vocabulary building:•Make the most of the information given in this dictionary to build up your knowledge of a word. Look atthe bold phrases highlighted in theentry. These show importantgrammatical patterns andcollocations. Learn these ratherthan the word in isolation.•Even if you think you already ‘know’ a word, look it up in thedictionary to see if there is anyadditional information that youdon’t know.•Research has shown thatrepetition helps people to remember things. Make sure you buildrepetition into your learning. Youcould do this through using wordcards to test yourself or by keepinga vocabulary notebook.DECLINING BIODIVERSITYWhatever the effects on thisplanet’s climate, rain-forest clearance has another undeniable impact. The disappearance of rain forests is a major factor eroding the earth’s biodiversity, or, more simply causing many thousands of species of plant and animal life to disappear forever. Whilerain forests account for just seven percent of the earth’s surface, they are home to almost half of this planet’s living species. Estima tes of the total number of species of animals and plants range frommillion to as high as 30 million.•Studying words ‘actively’ will help your learning. People dolearn words through reading but thechances of remembering vocabularyis higher when you focus on thewords and make a conscious effortto learn them.•Look out for common collocations, phrases and grammatical patterns ofwords when you are reading academictexts.•Work with the AWL alongside you when you are writing. Try to usewords from the list that are relevant to your writing.The words on the AWL are marked with in this dictionary.The AWL does not include the 2000 most frequent words used in general everyday English.In this dictionary, however, the 3000 most frequent words in written English are also marked withand and the 3000 most frequent words in spoken English are marked with and .In some cases, these overlap with the AWL.Academic Word ListThe following is a list of the words from the Academic Word List that are highlighted in this dictionary. Words shown in bold are one of the ‘parent words’.abandon v abandoned adj abnormal adj abstract adj abstract n abstract v abstraction n academic adj academic n academy n access naccess v accessible adj accommodate v accommodation n accompaniment n accompany v accumulate v accuracy n accurate adj achieve v achievement n acknowledge v acknowledgement n acquire v acquisition n adapt v adaptableadjadaptation nadequateadjadjacent adjadjust vadjustment nadministrationnadministrativeadj adult nadult adjadvocacynadvocate vadvocatenaffect vaggregate naggregate adjaggregate vaid naid valbeitconjallocatevallocation nalter valteration nalternate adjalternate valternative adjalternative n ambiguityn ambiguous adj amendv amendment nanalogous adjanalogy n analyse v analysis n analyst n analytical adj analyze v annual adj anticipate v anticipation n apparent adj append v appendix n appreciable adj appreciate v appreciation n approach v approach n appropriate adj approximate adj approximate v approximation n arbitrary adj area naspect n assemble v assembly n assess v assessment n assign v assignment n assist vassistance nassume vassumingconjassumption nassurance nassurevattach vattachment nattain vattainment nattitudenattributableadjattribute vattribute nauthor nauthor vauthoritativeadjauthority nauthorship nautomate vautomated adjautomatic adjautomaticallyadvautomation navailable adjawareadjawareness nbehalf n beneficialadjbeneficiaryn benefit n benefit vbias nbias vbiasedadjbond nbond vbrevitynbrief adjbrief nbrief vbriefingn brieflyadv bulk n bulky adj capability ncapableadjcapacityncategoryn cease v challenge n challenge v challenging adj channel n channel v chapter n chart nchart v chemical n chemical adj circumstance n citation ncite vcivil adj clarification nclarify v clarity n classic adj classic n classicaladj clausen code ncode v coded adj codingn coherencen coherentadjcoincide v coincidencen coincidentadjcoincidentaladjcollapse vcollapse ncolleague ncommence vcommencement ncomment ncomment vcommentary ncommentatorncommission ncommission vcommit vcommitment ncommitted adjcommodity ncommunicableadj communicatev communicationn communicativeadj community ncompatibility ncompatible adjcompensate vcompensation ncompensatoryadj compilationn compile vcomplement ncomplement vcomplementaryadj complex adjcomplex ncomplexity ncomponent ncomponent adjcompound ncompound vcompound adjcomprehensiveadj comprise vcomputation ncompute vcomputer ncomputing nconceivable adjconceive vconcentrate vconcentration nconcept nconception nconceptual adjconclude vconcluding adjconclusion nconclusive adjconcurrent adjconduct vconduct nconfer vconferencen confine vconfinedadj confirmvconfirmation n conflict nconflict v conform v conformationn conformist adjconformity n consensus n consent n consent v consequence n consequent adj consequently adv considerable adj considerably adv consist v consistency n consistent adj constancy n constant adj constant n constantlyadv constituencynconstituent n constituent adj constitute v constitution n constitutional adj constrain v constrained adj constraint n construct v construct n constructionnconstructive adj consultvconsultancyn consultant nconsultationnconsultative adj consumev consumer n consumptionn contact n contact v contact adj contemporary adj contemporary n context n contextual adj contextualize v contract n contract v contractor n contradict v contradiction n contradictoryadj contrary ncontrary adjcontrast ncontrast vcontrastingadjcontribute vcontributionncontributorncontroversial adjcontroversynconvene vconvention nconventionaladjconverse adjconverselyadvconversion nconvert vconvertibleadjconvince vconvincedadjconvincingadjcooperate vcooperationncooperative adjcoordinate vcoordinate ncoordinate adjcoordinationncoordinatorncore ncore adjcore vcorporateadjcorporationncorrespondvcorrespondencencorrespondingadj couple ncouple vcreate vcreation ncreative adjcreativityn creator ncredit ncredit vcreditor ncriterion ncrucial adjculturaladjculturallyadvculture ncurrency ncycle ncycle vcyclic adjdata ndebatableadj debate ndebate vdecade ndecline ndecline vdeduce vdeduction n define v definiteadjdefinitelyadvdefinitionndefinitiveadj demonstrable adj demonstrate v demonstration n demonstrative adj demonstrator n denial ndenote vdeny vdepress v depressionnderivationnderivativenderivative adj derive v design ndesign v designer n despite prep detect v detection n detective n detector n deviate v deviation n device n devote v devoted adj devotion n differentiate vdimension n diminish v diminution n discrete adj discretion n discretionary adjdiscriminatevdiscrimination ndisestablishv displace v displacementn display n display v disposable adjdisposal ndispose vdisproportion ndisproportionate adjdissimilar adjdistinct adjdistinction ndistinctiveadj distinctlyadv distort vdistribute vdistributionndistributiveadj diverseadj diversifyv diversity ndocument ndocument vdocumentation ndomain ndomestic adjdomesticate vdomesticatedadj dominance ndominant adjdominate vdraft ndraft vdraft adjdrama ndramaticadjdramatist ndramatize vduration ndynamic adjdynamic neconomic adjeconomical adjeconomicallyadv economics neconomist neconomy nedit vedition neditor neditorial adjeditorial nelement neliminate velimination nemerge vemergence nemergent adjemerging adjemphasis nemphasize vemphatic adjempirical adjempiricism nenable venabling adjencounter vencounter nenergetic adjenergy nenforce venforced adjenforcement nenhance venhanced adjenormity n enormous adj enormously adv ensure ventity n environment n environmental adj environmentalist n equate v equation nequip v equipment n equivalent adj equivalent n erode verosion n erroneous adj error n establish v establishedadjestablishmentn estate n estimate n estimate v estimationn ethic nethical adj ethnic adjethnic n evaluate v evaluation n eventual adj eventuality n eventually adv evidence n evident adj evidential adj evidently adv evolution n evolutionaryadj evolve v exceed v exclude v excluding prep exclusion n exclusive adj exclusivelyadv exhibit v exhibit n exhibition n expand v expansion n expansionism n expansive adj expert nexpert adj expertise n explicit adj exploit v exploitationn export nexportvexporternexposevexposedadjexposurenexternaladjexternalizevextract vextract nextractionnfacilitatevfacilitatornfacilitynfactornfactorvfeature nfeature vfederaladjfederation nfeenfile nfilevfilingnfinaladjfinalnfinalitynfinalize vfinallyadvfinance nfinance vfinancialadjfinanciern finiteadjflexibility nflexibleadjfluctuatevfluctuation n focus vfocus nfocussedadj format nformat vformula nformulate vforthcomingadj found vfoundation nfounder nfounding nframework nfunction nfunction vfunctionaladj fund nfund vfundamental adjfundamentallyadv funding nfurthermore advgender n generate v generation n globalization n globe n goal ngrade ngrade v graded adj grant vgrant n guarantee v guarantee n guideline n hence adv hierarchical adj hierarchy n highlight v hypothesis n hypothesize v hypothetical adjidenticaladj identifiable adj identificati on nidentify v identity n ideological adj ideology n ignorance n ignorant adj ignore v illegal adj illogicaladjillustratevillustration nillustrative adj image n imagery n immatureadj immigrant n immigrate v immigrationn impact n impact v implement v implement n implicate v implication n implicitadj imply vimpose vimposition nimpreciseadjinaccessibleadj inaccuracyn inaccurateadjinadequacy ninadequate adjinappropriateadj incapableadj incapacitatev incentive nincidence nincident nincidentally advinclination nincline vincline nincoherent adjincome nincompatible adjinconceivableadj inconclusiveadjinconsistency ninconsistent adjincorporate vincorporated adjindefinite adjindefinitely advindex nindex vindicate vindication nindicative nindicative adjindicator nindiscretionn indistinctadjindividual adjindividual nindividualism nindividualist nindividuality nindividuallyadv induce vinduction ninevitability ninevitable adjinevitably advinfer vinference ninfinite adjinfinitely advinflexible adjinfrastructuren inherent adjinhibit vinhibition ninitial adjinitially advinitiate vinitiation ninitiative ninitiator ninjure vinjured adjinjury n innovate v innovationninnovative adjinnovatorn input ninput v insecureadjinsert v insertionn insightninsightful adjinsignificant adj inspect v inspectionninspectorninstability ninstance n instance v institute n institute v institution n institutional adj institutional ized adj instruct v instruction n instructive adjinstructor n insufficient adj integral adj integrate v integrated adj integration n integrity n intelligence n intelligent adj intense adj intensify vintensity n intensiveadj interact vinteractionninteractive adj intermediate adj internal adj internalizev interpretvinterpretation ninterpretative adjinterpretiveadj intervaln intervenevinterveningadjinterventionn intrinsicadjinvalidate vinvalidity ninvariableadjinvariablyadv invest vinvestigate vinvestigationninvestigativeadjinvestigator ninvestment ninvestor ninvisible adjinvokevinvolvevinvolvement nirrational adjirrelevance nirrelevant adjirreversibleadjisolatevisolated adjisolation nisolationism nissue nissue vitem njob njournalnjustifiableadjjustificationnjustified adjjustifyvlabel nlabel vlabornlaboredadjlabour nlabour vlabouredadj layer nlayer vlecture nlecture vlecturer nlegal adjlegality nlegally advlegislate vlegislationnlegislativeadjlegislatornlegislaturen levy vlevy nliberal adjliberal nliberalismnliberalizevliberallyadvliberate vliberatedadjlicence nlicense vlicensedadjlikewiseadv link vlink nlinkage n locate v location n logic n logicaladjlogician n maintain v maintenance n major adj majority n manipulate v manipulative adj manual adj manual n margin n marginal adj marginally adv maturation n mature adj mature v maturity n maximize v maximum adj maximum n mechanism n media n mediate v medical adj medium adj medium n mental adj mentality n method n methodical adj methodologyn migrant n migrate v migration n migratoryadjmilitary adj military n minimal adj minimize v minimum adj minimum n ministerial adjministry n minor adj minority n misinterpre t v mode nmodification nmodify vmonitor vmotivated adjmotivationnmotive nmotiveadjmutualadjmutually advnegate vnegative adjnegative nnetwork nnetwork vnetworkingnneutral adjneutralitynneutralizevnevertheless advnonconformist nnonetheless adv normnnormal adjnormalnnormality nnormalize vnormally advnotionnnotwithstanding prepnuclearadjobjective nobjectiveadjobjectively advobtain vobtainable adjobviousadjobviouslyadvoccupancynoccupantnoccupation noccupational adjoccupier n occupy voccur voccurrence n oddadjodds n offset vongoing adjoption noptional adjorient vorientate vorientated adjorientation noriented adj outcomen output noutput voverall adjoverall advoverestimate voverestimate n overlap v overlap n overseas adv overseas adj panel n paradigm n paragraph n parallel n parallel adj parallel v parameter n participant n participate v participation n participatory adj partner n partnership n passive adj passive n perceive v percent adj percent n percentage n perception n period n periodic adj periodical n persist v persistence n persistent adj perspective n phase nphase v phenomenal adj phenomenon n philosopher n philosophical adj philosophize v philosophy n physical adj physically adv plus prep plus nplus adj policy n portion npose vpose npositive adj positively advpotential adjpotential n potentially adv practitioner n precede v precedence nprecedent npreceding adjpreciseadjpreciselyadvprecision nprecision adjpredict vpredictable adjpredictionnpredominance npredominant adjpredominantlyadvpredominate vpreliminary adjpreliminary npresumablyadvpresume vpresumption npreviousadjpreviouslyadvprimacy nprimarilyadvprimary adjprime adjprincipal adjprincipallyadvprinciple nprincipledadj prior adjprioritize vpriority nproceduraladjprocedure nproceed vproceeding nproceeds nprocess nprocess vprocessed adjprofessional adjprofessional nprofessionalismnprofessionallyadv prohibit vprohibition nprohibitive adjproject nproject vprojection npromote vpromoter npromotion nproportion nproportionaladjproportionateadj prospect nprospective adjprotocol npsychologicaladjpsychologist npsychology npublication npublish v publishernpublishingnpurchase v purchase n pursue v pursuit n qualitative adj quotation n quote vquote nradical adj radical n randomadjrange nrange vratio n rationaladjrationalism nrationalize v reactv reactionnreactionary ad jreactionary n reactivate v reactive adj reactor n readjust v reassess v reconstruct v reconstructio n n recover v recovery n recreate v redistribute vredistributio n n refine v refined adj refinement n regime n region n regional adj register n register v registration n regulate v regulation n regulator n regulatory adj reinforce v reinforcementn reinvest vreject vrejection nrelax vrelaxation nrelease vrelease nrelevantadjreliableadjreliance nreliant adjrelocate vreluctancen reluctantadj rely vremovableadj removaln remove vremove nrequire vrequirementnreschedulev research nresearchv residevresidence nresidentnresident adjresidential adjresolutionn resolve vresolve nresource nresource vresourcefuladj respondvrespondentn responsenresponsiveadjrestorationn restore vrestoredadjrestrain vrestraint nrestrict vrestrictedadjrestrictionnrestrictiveadjrestructurev retain vretainer nretention nretentiveadj reveal vrevealing adjrevelation n revenuen reversal nreverse vreverse nreverse adjreversible adjrevise v revision nrevolution nrevolutionary adjrevolutionary nrevolutioniz e vrigidadjrole nroute nroute v scenario n schedule n schedule v schematicadj scheme n scheme vscope nsection n section v sector n secure adj secure v securelyadvsecurity n seek vselect vselect adj selection n selectiveadj selector n sequence n sequencing n sequential adj series n sex nsexism n sexual adj sexualityn shift vshift n significant adj significantly adv signify v similar adj similarityn similarly advsimulate v simulatedadj simulationn site nsole adjsolely adv somewhat adv source n source v specific adj specific n specifically adv specificatio n n specify v sphere n spherical adjstability nstabilize vstable adjstatistic nstatisticiannstatus nstraightforwardadjstrategicadjstrategist nstrategy nstress nstressvstressedadjstressfuladjstructural adjstructure nstructure vstructuredadj style nstyle vstyling nstylishadjstylizedadjsubmissionn submit vsubordinate adjsubordinate nsubordinate vsubsequent adjsubsequentlyadvsubsidiary adjsubsidize vsubsidy nsubstitute nsubstitute vsubstitutionn successionn successiveadj successorn sufficiencyn sufficientadj sum nsum vsummarize vsummary nsummary adjsummation nsupplement nsupplement vsupplementaryadj survey nsurvey vsurvival nsurvive vsurvivor nsuspend vsuspension nsustain vsustainableadj sustainedadjsustenance nsymbol n。
英语学术词汇表
英语学术词汇表学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalysis derived interpretation research approach distribution involved response area economic issues role assessment environment labour section assume established legal sector authority estimate legislation significant available evidence major similar benefit export method source concept factors occur specific consistent financial percent structure constitutional formula period theory context function policy variable contract identified principlecreate income proceduredata indicate processdefinition individual requiredSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve consequences institute region acquisition construction investment regulations administrationconsumer items relevant affect credit journal resident appropriate cultural maintenance resources aspects design normal restricted assistance distinction obtained security categories elements participation sought chapter equation perceived select commission evaluation positive site community features potential strategies complex final previous survey computerfocus primary text conclusion impact purchase traditional conduct injury range transferSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternative criteria interaction registered circumstancesdeduction justification reliancecomments demonstrate layer removed compensation document link scheme components dominant location sequence consent emphasis maximum sex considerable ensure minorities shift constant excluded negativespecified constraints framework outcomes sufficient contribution funds partnership task convention illustrated philosophy technical coordination immigration physical techniques core implies proportion technology corporate initial published validity corresponding instance reaction volumeSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccess contrast implementation overall adequate cycle implications parallel annual debate imposed parameters apparent despite integration phase approximated dimensions internal predicted attitudes domestic investigation principal attributed emerged job prior civil error label professional code ethnic mechanism project commitment goals obvious promote communication granted occupational regime concentration hence option resolution conference hypothesis output retainedseries status subsequent summary statistics stress sum undertaken Sublist 5 of the Academic Word List academic enable licence pursue adjustment energy logic ratio alter enforcement marginal rejectedamendment entities medical revenue aware equivalent mental stability capacity evolution modified styles challenge expansion monitoring substitution clause exposure network sustainable compounds external notion symbolic conflict facilitate objective target consultation fundamental orientation transition contact generated perspective trend decline generation precise version discretion image prime welfare draft liberal psychology whereasSublist 6 of the Academic Word List abstract discriminationfurthermore lecture accurate display gender migration acknowledgeddiversity ignored minimumaggregate domain incentive ministry allocation edition incidence motivation assigned enhanced incorporated neutral attached estate index nevertheless author exceed inhibition overseas bond initiatives preceding expertbrief explicit input presumption capable federal instructions rational cited fees intelligence recovery cooperative flexibility interval revealedscope tapes transformation underlying subsidiary trace transport utility Sublist 7 of the Academic Word List adaptation deny identical release adults differentiationideology reverse advocate disposal inferred simulation aid dynamic innovation solely channel eliminate insert somewhat chemical empirical intervention submitted classical equipment isolated successive comprehensive extract media survive comprise file mode thesis confirmed finite paradigm topic contraryfoundation phenomenon transmission converted global priority ultimately couple grade prohibited unique decades guarantee publication visible definite hierarchical quotation voluntarySublist 8 of the Academic Word List abandon complement fluctuations paragraph accompanied contemporary guidelines plus accumulation contradiction highlighted practitioners ambiguous crucial implicit predominantly appendix currency induced prospect appreciation denote inevitably radical arbitrary detected infrastructure random automatically deviation inspection reinforced bias displacement intensity restore chart dramatic manipulation revision clarity eventually minimised schedule conformity exhibit nuclear tension commodity exploitation offset terminationthemethereby uniform vehicle viavirtually widespread visual。
学术词汇570词(带中文释义)
The Academic Word Listthe most frequent words List in the Academic The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 1 are listed below.analysis分析approach方法area地区领域assessment 评价assume假设authority权威available可提供的benefit好处，受益concept概念consistent一致的constitutional宪法的context 环境contract收缩合同create 创造data 数据definition 定义derived由来，派生distribution 分布economic 经济的environment 环境establish 建立estimate 估计evidence 证据export出口factors 因素financial 金融的formula公式function 功能identified确认的income 收入indicate 指出individual 个人的interpretation理解involved 涉及到issues 问题labour 劳动力legal 合法的legislation 立法major 主要的专业method 方法occur 出现percent 百分之period 时期policy 政策principle 原则procedure 步骤process 过程，处理required 必须的research 研究response 回应role 角色，作用section 部分sector 行业区域significant 重要的similar 相似的source 源头specific 具体的structure 结构theory 理论variables 变量Sublist 2 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesThis sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 2 are listed below.achieve获得acquisition收购获得administration管理affect影响appropriate合适的aspects 方面assistance 协助categories 种类chapter 章节commission委托community社区complex组成的,合成的computer电脑conclusion结论conduct做consequences 后果construction 建设consumer 顾客credit 信用cultural 文化的design 设计distinction 区别elements 元素equation等式evaluation 评价features 特点final 最后的focus 关注impact 影响injury 受伤institute 协会investment 投资items 项目条款journal期刊maintenance 维修normal 正常的obtained 获得participation 参与perceive 认识到positive 积极的potential 潜在的previous 之前的primary 主要的purchase 购买range 范围region 地区regulations 规则relevant 相关的resident 定居者resources 资源restricted 受限security 安全sought 寻找（过去式）select 挑选site 选址strategies 策略survey 调查text 文本1traditional 传统的transfer 转移Sublist 3 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesThis sublist contains the third most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 3 are listed below.alternative 可供选择的circumstance 环境comments评论compensatio n 补偿components 组成部分consent同意considerable 大量的constant连续的constraints 限制contribution 贡献convention 准则coordination 协调core 核心的corporate大公司corresponding相应的criteria 标准deduction减除demonstrate证明document文件dominant 主导的emphasis重要性ensure确保excluded排除framework框架funds资金illustrated给…插图immigration移民implies 暗示initial 开始的instance例子interaction互动justification证明正确layer层link连接location地点maximum 最大minorities 少数negative 消极的outcomes 结果partnership合作philosophy 哲学physical 身体的proportion部分比例publish出版reaction 反应registered 登记reliance 依靠removed 移开scheme 计划方案sequence顺序sex 性shift 转换specified具体说明的sufficient足够的task 任务technical 技术的techniques 技术technology 技术validity合法性volume量Sublist 4 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 4 are listed below.access获得adequate足够的annual年度的apparent明显的approximate近似attitudes 态度attributed 归因于civil国内的code代码commitment承诺communication交流concentration浓度conference会议contrast 对比cycle 循环debate 辩论despite尽管dimensions维度domestic 国内的emerge 出现error 错误ethnic 民族的goals 目标granted 授予hence 因此hypothesis 假说implementation 实施implications 含意暗示imposed 强加integration 结合internal 内部多investigation 调查job 工作2label 标签mechanism机制obvious 明显的occupational 职业的option选择output 产出overall 整体的parallel 平行parameters参数phase阶段predicted预测principal 主要的prior 先前的professional 专业的project项目promote促进regime政权resolution决心retained保留series 系列statistics统计status 地位stress 压力subsequent 紧随其后的sum 总量summary 总结undertaken 承担Sublist 5 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesacademic学术的adjustment调整alter 改变amendment修订aware 注意到capacity 能力challenge挑战clause从句compounds混合物conflict 矛盾consultation 咨询contact接触decline 下降discretion谨慎draft 草稿enable 使…能energy能量enforcement 强制执行entities 实物equivalent相等的evolution 进化expansion扩张exposure 接触external 外部的facilitate协助fundamental 根本的generated产生generation 代image图像liberal 开明的licence 执照logic 逻辑marginal 边缘的medical 医学的mental 精神的modified 修改monitoring 监督network 网络notion 概念objective 客观的orientation定位perspective角度precise 精准的prime 主要的psychology 心理学pursue追逐ratio 比例rejected 拒绝revenue 税收stability稳定性styles 风格substitution 代替物sustainable 可持续的symbolic 象征的target 目标transition过度trend 潮流version 版本welfare 福祉whereas却Sublist 6 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesabstract摘要accurate 准确的acknowledge承认aggregate 总计allocation分配assigned指派attached粘附author作者bond纽带brief简洁的capable有能力的cite引用cooperative合作的discrimination歧视display显示diversity多样性domain 领域edition版本enhanced提高estate地产exceed超过expert专家explicit明显的federal联邦的fees费用flexibility 灵活性furthermore而且gender 性别ignored忽视incentive 刺激incidence 发生incorporate纳入index 索引inhibition内抑感initiatives 主动性input输入instructions指示intelligence 智力interval间隔lecture 讲座migration 迁徙minimum 最小ministry 部motivation动机neutral 中立的nevertheless然而overseas 海外的precede先于presumption推测rational合理的recovery恢复revealed揭示scope范围subsidiary次要的tapes 带子trace追踪transformation蜕变transport交通underlying潜在的utility实用效用3Sublist 7 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesadaptation适应adults成年人advocate支持aid 帮助channel渠道chemical 化学的classical经典的comprehensive全面的comprise由…组成confirmed确定contrary 相反的converted 转换couple 一对decade 十年definite明确的deny否认differentiation区分disposal丢弃dynamic动态的eliminate消除empirical经验主义的equipment设备extract 提取file 文件finite有限的foundation 基础global 全球的grade成绩guarantee保证hierarchical分等级的identical相似的ideology意识形态inferred推断innovation创新insert 嵌入intervention 干预isolate使孤立media媒体mode模式paradigm范例phenomenon 现象priority 优先权prohibited禁止publication 出版物quotation 引用release释放reverse倒退simulation 模仿solely独自的somewhat稍微submit提交successive连续的survive幸存thesis论文topic主题transmission传播ultimately最终地unique独特的visible可见的voluntary自愿的Sublist 8 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesabandon放弃accompanied陪伴accumulation积累ambiguous模糊的appendix附录appreciation感激arbitrary武断的automatically自动的bias偏见chart图表clarity清楚conformity遵守commodity商品complement补充contemporary现代的contradiction矛盾crucial 重要的currency货币denote 指示detected察觉deviation偏离displacement位移dramatic戏剧的eventually最后的exhibit展示exploitation充分利用fluctuations波动guidelines指导highlighted强调implicit含蓄的induced引诱inevitably不可避免的infrastructure基础设施inspection检查intensity强度manipulation操控minimised最小化nuclear核offset抵消paragraph段落plus 加practitioners 从业者predominantly主导的prospect前景radical根本的random随意的reinforced加强restore储存revision修订schedule行程表tension紧张termination终结theme主题thereby因此uniform不变的vehicle工具轿车via通过virtually几乎widespread普遍的visual视觉的Sublist 9 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesaccommodation住宿analogous类比的anticipated预料assurance确保attained获得behalf为了...的利益bulk 体积ceases停止coherence协调的coincide同时发生commenced开始4incompatible不兼容的concurrent同时发生的confined限制controversy争执conversely相反的device装置devoted投入diminished减少distorted/distortion 扭曲duration 持续erosion腐蚀ethical道德的format布局founded建立inherent内在的insights洞察力integral必需的intermediate中间的manual用手的mature成熟的mediation调停medium媒介military军事的minimal最小的mutual双方的norms惯例overlap重合passive消极的portion比例preliminary基础的protocol惯例qualitative质的refine提炼relaxed放松的restraints 限制revolution革命rigid严格的route线路scenario梗概sphere球面领域subordinate下级的supplementary补充道suspended暂停team团队temporary暂时的trigger 引起unified 统一的violation违背vision视力Sublist 10 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesThis sublist contains the least frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 10 are listed below.adjacent 比邻的albeit尽管assembly聚集到一起的人collapse倒塌colleagues同事compiled汇编conceived构思convinced使信服depression 萧条降低encountered 面临enormous 巨大的forthcoming 即将到来的inclination倾向integrity完整，诚实intrinsic内在的invoked引起产生levy 征收likewise同样nonetheless 尽管如此notwithstanding尽管odd 古怪的ongoing持续的panel 委员会，小组persistent 坚持不懈的posed形成构成reluctant不情愿的so-called所谓的straightforward 易懂的undergo经受whereby 借5。
Sublists of the Academic Word List
Sublists of the Academic Word ListEach word in italics is the most frequently occurring member of the word family in the Academic Corpus.For example, analysis is the most common form of the word family analyse. British and American spelling is included in the word families, so contextualise and contextualize are both included in the family context.Sublist 1 contains the most common words in the AWL. Sublist 2 contains the next most common words, and so on. There are 60 families in each sublist, except for sublist 10 which has 30.Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessedassumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptionsauthorityauthoritativeauthoritiesavailableavailabilityunavailablebenefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptuallyconsistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyinconsistentconstituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutionalcontextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontracts createcreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreatingdatadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderivingdistributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioneconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulations functionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctions identifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiable incomeincomes indicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicators individualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividuals interpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallylegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiring researchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearching respondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsive rolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsections sectorsectors significantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifying similardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarly sourcesourcedsourcessourcing specificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecifics structurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructured theorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheorists varyinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassistedcategorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizingchapterchapterscommissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissionscommunitycommunitiescomplexcomplexitiescomplexitycomputecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputingconcludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusivelyconductconductedconductingconductsconsequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequentlyconstructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructsconsumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumptioncreditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultureddesigndesigneddesignerdesignersdesigningdesigns distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctly elementelements equateequatedequatesequatingequationequations evaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluation featurefeaturedfeaturesfeaturing finalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainable participateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatory perceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptions positivepositively potentialpotentially previouspreviously primaryprimarily purchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasing rangerangedrangesranging regionregionalregionallyregions regulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributorsconveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventionalcoordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinatorscorecorescoringcoredcorporatecorporatescorporationcorporationscorrespondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorrespondscriteriacriteriondeducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductionsdemonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstratorsdocumentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocumentsdominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationemphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphatically ensureensuredensuresensuring excludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusively frameworkframeworks fundfundedfunderfundersfundingfunds illustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrative immigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigration implyimpliedimpliesimplying initialinitially instanceinstances interactinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportions publishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublished reactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactors registerderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistration relyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliable removeremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattribution civilcodecodedcodescoding commitcommitmentcommitmentscommitscommittedcommittingcommunicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicativeconcentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentrationconferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensionsmultidimensionaldomesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomesticsemergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingerrorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplications imposeimposedimposesimposingimposition integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegration internalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternally investigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigators jobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabels mechanismmechanisms obviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressed subsequentsubsequently sumsummationsummedsummingsums summary summariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternatealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallengingclauseclausescompoundcompoundedcompoundingcompoundsconflictconflictedconflictingconflictsconsultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsultingcontactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontactsdeclinedeclineddeclinesdecliningdiscretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretiondraftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredraftsenableenabledenablesenablingenergyenergeticenergeticallyenergiesenforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcingentityentitiesequivalentequivalenceevolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolvesevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsexpandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternally facilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacility fundamentalfundamentally generategeneratedgeneratesgenerating generationgenerations imageimageryimages liberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivityorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejections revenuerevenues stableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstable stylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizing substitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitution sustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainable symbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbols targettargetedtargetingtargets transittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransits trendtrends versionversions welfarewhereasSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgemens aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocations assignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigningreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattachedauthorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorshipbondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefscapablecapabilitiescapabilityincapablecitecitationcitationscitedcitingcitescooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operatesco-operationco-operativeco-operativelydiscriminatediscriminateddiscriminatesdiscriminatingdiscriminationdisplaydisplayeddisplayingdisplaysdiversediverselydiversificationdiversifieddiversifiesdiversifydiversifyingdiversitydomaindomainsediteditededitingeditioneditionseditoreditorialeditorialseditorseditsenhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitly federalfederationfederations feefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibility furthermoregendergenders ignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoring incentiveincentives incidenceincidentincidentallyincidents incorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporation indexindexedindexesindexing inhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibits initiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentintervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturerlecturerslectureslecturingmigratemigrantmigrantsmigratedmigratesmigratingmigrationmigrationsmigratoryminimumministryministeredministeringministerialministriesmotivemotivatemotivatedmotivatesmotivatingmotivationmotivationsmotivesunmotivatedneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalism。
AWL学术英语词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzes economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishlegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimatemethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefits conceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactors financefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequire requiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontracts createcreatedcreatesidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableineinesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurecreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating data definedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingrestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvarianceredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalityvariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingredistribution legally Sublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministrator distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelements equateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryadministratorsaffectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffectedappropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriatelyaspect aspects assist assistance assistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassistedcategoryevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationcategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters missionmissionedmissionermissionersmissioningmissions munitymunitiesplexplexitiesplexitypute focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulputationputationalputationsputableputerputedputerisedputersputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusively conductconductedconductingconductsuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsunder-resourcedrestrict restrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurity seekseekingseeksconsequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitems journaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenance normalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisesought selectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextscreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscredits culture culturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigningdesignsnormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainabletextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstance circumstances emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalmentmentariesmentarymentatormentatorsmentedmentingments pensatepensatedpensatespensatingpensationpensationspensatory ponentponentryponentsconsentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexclude excludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionateproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublish publisheconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributorsfundedfunderfundersfundingfunds illustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigration implyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringconveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductionlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingdeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominatedmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximum minor minoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoute outes partnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechntechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidatedominates dominating dominationinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidly volumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequate adequacyadequatelyinadequacies errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoal goals grant grantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesisparallelparalleparalleparalleparalleunparaparameterphasedphasesphasininadequacyinadequateinadequatelyannualannuallyapparentapparently approximate approximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitude attitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodeshypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplications imposepredictpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicunpredunpredprincipalprincippriorprofessionaprofesprofesprofesprojectprojecprojecprojecprojeccodingmit mitmentmitmentsmitsmittedmittingmunicatemunicablemunicatedmunicatesmunicatingmunicationmunicationsmunicativemunicativelyunmunicativeconcentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration confer conferenceconferencesimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatingprojecpromotepromopromopromopromopromopromopromoregimeregimeresolveresoluresolveresolveresolviunresoretain rretainiretaineretaineretainsconferredconferringconfers contrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrasts cyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcycling debatedebatabledebateddebatesdebating despite dimensiondimensionaldimensionsinvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationretentiretentiseries statisticstatististatististatististatististatististressestressestressfstressiunstresubsequentsubseqsumsummsummsummsumssummarysummmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummundertakeundertundertundertSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademically expandexpandedexpandingexpandsorientorientateorientatedorientatesacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternatealternatingexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging facilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberal liberaliseliberalismpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationclauseclauses poundpoundedpoundingpounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactcontactableliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicensestabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutescontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enablelicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationsubstitutingsubstitution sustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolsenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolvesevolutionarymodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitytargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfare wheevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregate enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingnevertheless overseas precedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocations assignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigningreassignsunassigned attachfederationfederationsfeefeesflexible flexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermore gendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizeattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbonds briefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capableincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesrationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecovery revealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidy subsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operatesco-operationco-operativeco-operativelyinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentintervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturersubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformationstransformedtransformingtransformstransporttransportationtransportedtransporterdiscriminatediscriminateddiscriminatesdiscriminatingdiscrimination displaydisplayeddisplayingdisplaysdiversediverselydiversificationdiversifieddiversifiesdiversifydiversifyingdiversity domaindomainsediteditededitingeditioneditionslecturerslectureslecturingmigratemigrantmigrantsmigratedmigratesmigratingmigrationmigrationsmigratoryminimum ministryministeredministeringministerialministriesmotivemotivatemotivatedmotivatesmotivatingtransporterstransportingtransportsunderlieunderlayunderliesunderlying utiliseutilisationutilisedutilisesutilisingutiliserutilisersutilityutilitiesutilizationutilizeutilizedutilizesutilizing。
常用学术英语单词
Most Frequent Words of the Academic Word List by SublistSublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract createdata definition derived distribution economic environment established estimate evidence exportfactors financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issueslabourlegal legislation major methodoccurpercent periodpolicy principle procedure process required research responserolesectionsector significant similar source specific structure theory variablesSublist 2 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus.achieve acquisition administration affect appropriate aspects assistance categories chapter commission community complex computer conclusion conduct consequences construction consumercreditculturaldesign distinction elements equation evaluation featuresfinalfocusimpactinjuryinstitute investmentitemsjournal maintenance normalobtained participation perceived positive potential previous primary purchase range region regulations relevant resident resources restricted security sought selectsite strategies surveytext traditional transferSublist 3 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the third most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.alternative circumstances comments compensation components consent considerable constant constraints contribution convention coordinationcorecorporate corresponding criteriadeduction demonstrate document dominant emphasisensureexcluded frameworkfunds illustrated immigration impliesinitialinstance interaction justificationlayerlinklocationmaximum minorities negative outcomes partnership philosophy physical proportion published reaction registered reliance removed scheme sequencesexshiftspecified sufficienttasktechnical techniques technology validity volumeSublist 4 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.accessadequateannualapparent approximated attitudesattributedcivilcodecommitment communication concentration conferencecontrastcycledebatedespite dimensions domesticemergederrorethnicgoalsgrantedhencehypothesis implementation implications imposedintegrationinternal investigationjoblabelmechanismobvious occupational optionoutputoverall parallel parameters phase predicted principal prior professional project promote regime resolution retained series statistics status stress subsequent sum summary undertakenSublist 5 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesacademic adjustment alter amendment aware capacity challenge clause compounds conflict consultation contact decline discretion draft enable energy enforcement entities equivalent evolution expansion exposure external facilitate fundamental generated generation image liberal licence logic marginal medical mental modified monitoring network notion objective orientation perspective precise prime psychology pursue ratio rejected revenue stability styles substitution sustainable symbolic target transition trend version welfare whereasSublist 6 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesabstract accurate acknowledged aggregate allocation assigned attached authorbondbrief capablecited cooperative discrimination display diversity domain edition enhanced estate exceed expert explicit federalfees flexibility furthermore gender ignored incentive incidence incorporated index inhibition initiatives input instructions intelligence interval lecture migration minimum ministry motivation neutral nevertheless overseas preceding presumption rational recovery revealed scope subsidiary tapestrace transformation transport underlying utilitySublist 7 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesadaptation adults advocateaidchannel chemical classical comprehensive comprise confirmed contrary converted couple decades definitedeny differentiation disposal dynamic eliminate empirical equipment extractfilefinite foundation globalgrade guarantee hierarchical identical ideology inferred innovation insert intervention isolated mediamode paradigm phenomenon priority prohibited publication quotation release reverse simulation solely somewhat submitted successive survive thesistopic transmission ultimately unique visible voluntarySublist 8 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesabandon accompanied accumulation ambiguous appendix appreciation arbitrary automatically biaschartclarity conformity commodity complement contemporary contradiction crucial currency denote detected deviation displacement dramatic eventually exhibit exploitation fluctuations guidelines highlighted implicit induced inevitably infrastructure inspection intensity manipulation minimised nuclear offset paragraph plus practitioners predominantly prospect radical random reinforced restore revision schedule tension termination theme thereby uniform vehiclevia virtually widespread visualSublist 9 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesaccommodation analogous anticipated assuranceattainedbehalfbulkceasescoherence coincide commenced incompatible concurrent confined controversy converselydevicedevoted diminished distorted/distortion - equal figures durationerosionethicalformatfoundedinherentinsightsintegral intermediate manualmaturemediationmediummilitaryminimalmutualnormsoverlappassiveportion preliminary protocol qualitative refine relaxed restraints revolution rigidroute scenario sphere subordinate supplementary suspended team temporary trigger unified violation visionSublist 10 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the least frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpusadjacentalbeitassemblycollapsecolleaguescompiledconceivedconvinceddepressionencounteredenormousforthcominginclinationintegrityintrinsicinvokedlevylikewisenonethelessnotwithstandingoddongoingpanelpersistentposedreluctantso-calledstraightforwardundergowhereby11。
【精选】word list 1
abuse
• • • • n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 短语 1 child abuse 虐待儿童 2 substance abuse物质滥用；药物滥用 3 pesticide abuse滥用农药；滥用杀虫剂 • It's easy to abuse one's power. – 人容易滥用权力
Word list 1
Babandon 的确切含义是失去控制，或丧失 了占有的能力，或“放弃”某物而不准备再 要了。abandon desire弃欲 • desert 的确切含义是“过去占有过”或“过 去是伙伴”。狭义地讲，这个词指“抛弃自 己的义务”。 • the deserted wife and children • 被遗弃的妻子儿女 • forsake 通常表示与某人或某物脱离联系。 • to forsake one's former belief • 放弃过去的信仰
acid
• sulphuric acid硫酸 • hydrochloric acid盐酸 • carbonic acid 碳酸
acknowledge
• 表示承认的单词： • Admit: admit one's mistake • Recognize: We don't recognized him to be the lawful heir.
accumulate
• accumulate 积累，积聚；逐渐增加 • I seem to have accumulated a lot of books. • accumulate funds 积累资金
• build up 树立，逐步建立; 增加，增大 • build up one's reputation • The tension is building up.
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学生成绩报告单（2007-—2010）SCHOOL REPORT FOR HIGH SCHOOL(2007-—2010）姓名：性别：男出生日： 1990 年 8月 16 日Name: zhang Sex： Male Birth Date： Aug。
16，1991兹证从2007年9 月进入本校学习至今,已完成所有课程,并于2010年6 月正式毕业.This is to certify that Wang Hanzhang has studied at Zibo Experimental High School from September 2007 。
He has finished all the courses and graduated in June 2010.备注：语文、数学、英语满分为150分，其他各科成绩满分均为100 分。
Annotation： The total score of Chinese Maths and English is 150 and the total score of all other subjects is on the scale of 100。
淄博中学Zibo High School2015年9月12日。
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