新教材高中英语课时分层作业27含解析新人教版必修1

- 1 - 课时分层作业(二十七) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by huntergatherers，small，tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present，the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，which hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages；the America's about 1,000；Africa 2,400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages and close to extinction(消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico(150)，Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one，with a questionmark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。 1．What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times? A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number. C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected. B [根据第一段的最后一句“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago， - 2 -

when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。] 2．Which of the following best explains“dominant” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Complex. B．Advanced. C．Powerful. D．Modern. C [根据第二段最后一句“In recent centuries...all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。complex“复杂的”；advanced“高级的，先进的”；powerful“有影响力的”；modern“现代的”。故选C。] 3．How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? A．About 6,800. B．About 3,400. C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200. B [根据第三段最后一句“The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是6 000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到6 000；结合第三段第一句“At present，the world has about 6,800 languages”可知，选B。] 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．New languages will be created. B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. C．Human development results in fewer languages. D．Geography determines language evolution. C [根据第一段第一句中的“but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going”和第二段可知，随着社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少。故选C。] B Jim Knight，a school's minister(部长) from England，said that he “must try harder” after spelling mistakes were discovered on his website.Among the misspelled words were foce (force)，similiar (similar)，and acheiving (achieving) etc.Some authors have called one of the mistakes a__schoolboy_howler and told him he “could do better”． Mr.Knight said，“When I do my blog (博客) I'm usually doing it in a hurry on my phone and sometimes I forget the basic rule of checking my work.Clearly I must - 3 -

try harder.” He was generally a good speller but often had problems while spelling words with two “c”s together，such as occurrence. “As a school's minister，it's important that I set an example and live up to the education I had，” added Mr.Knight，who studied at Cambridge University.He said the public picking him up on the mistakes had been a “helpful reminder(提醒)”． Richard Drax，one of his friends，said，“It's so easy to have a go especially as there is a jokey side to this.As a school's minister he should be setting an example across the country.Maybe he should try to find another job which is not so demanding(苛求的) on his spelling.” Another author Minette Walters said she didn't want to be picky about the mistakes.She said，“He is a nice man，who works very hard and does his best for everyone.But the school report on this would be that he could do better.I'm not sure the spell check has helped much here.” Author and historian Stuart Morris said，“On one level the message he is sending out is more important.But I think it is right for anybody in a position of authority(权威) to make an effort to get their basic spelling and grammar right.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位大意的教育部长——在他的文章中总会出现拼写错误。 5．What do the underlined words “a schoolboy howler” probably mean? A．A stupid mistake. B．A schoolboy hero. C．A strange question. D．A welcome change. A [词义猜测题。由第一段中的Among the misspelled words were foce(force)，similiar(similar)，and acheiving(achieving) etc.和he“could do better”可知，这些拼写错误都是小学生容易犯的低级错误，故选A项。] 6．According to the text，Jim Knight ________. A．is careful when at work B．is quite good at spelling C．has received a good education D．does his blog on his computer C [细节理解题。由文章首段中的Jim Knight，a school's minister(部长) from England和第三段中的Mr.Knight，who studied at Cambridge University 可知，他受过良好的教育，故选C项。]

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2019_2020学年高中英语课时分层作业1SectionⅠ含解析新人教版必修1

课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ(建议用时：35分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you.I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several.They are all women －I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性)．－MarieI don't really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary.The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.－RichardI think a close friend is someone whom you've known for a long time, and whom you still get on well with.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.I've got three close friends whom I was at high school with and we often play out together (without our parents of course)．We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.－David For me, close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people－there are about seven of us, and I'd say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I don't think you can have close friends in the distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often.But I don't think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are.－Ana 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

新教材高中英语课时分层作业7含解析新人教版必修1

课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhile most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who，and different relationships between their classmates，I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.When I was young，my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships.But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriends.It's indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex(异性)．In my opinion，even though some high school relationships might continue after graduation，the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim(微小的)that there really is not a point to it.Firstly you have to think about such a question－whether it is possible to hurt both of you，or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives.My second point is that you still can date(约会)if you hope marriage could possibly follow.Except this，there really is not any other reason for dating.Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic.While these are nice to have，there are many more important things at this point in our lives.The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress(重点) on a relationship between high school students.Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us.I strongly advise we should deal with it in a proper way and follow our teachers' advice if necessary.1．The author writes this passage probably for ________to read.A．high school studentsB．school teachersC．parents and teachersD．married couplesA[细节理解题。

高中英语课时分层作业30(含解析)新人教版必修1

课时分层作业(三十)Ⅰ.阅读理解AEnglish has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in East Asia，or Africa，or anywhere，people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language，many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden，Norway，Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them，it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently，a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English，Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more，English is the language rated as most useful to know，and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要讲述了英语在世界上的广泛使用。

2020学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业18(含解析)新人教版必修1(最新整理)

2019-2020学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业18（含解析）新人教版必修1 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019-2020学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业18（含解析）新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019-2020学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业18（含解析）新人教版必修1的全部内容。

课时分层作业（十八）Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government(政府)didn’t send any athletes to the ga mes。

China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th games，held in Los Angeles in 1932。

There，Liu Changchun took part in the men’s 100。

metre and 200metre races.He did not win any medals.China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984,when Xu Haifeng won the men’s free shooting event。

China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney，Australia，China won the 28 gold medals，entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time。

高中英语课时分层作业9SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(含解析)新人教版必修1

课时分层作业(九) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1．Every day we listened to the weather forecast to know the weather.2．From the top you can get a wonderful view of the city.3．Jack hid the letter beneath a pile of papers.4．Can you tell us something about the history of the temple(寺庙)?5．We are looking for someone who is reliable(可信赖的)and hardworking.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers as usual.7．All bookings made before 12th September will receive free travel insurance (insure)for the entire family!8．However hard he may try，he can't finish it in three days.9．The man dressed (dress)in red is my brother.10．I can hardly wait to see(see) him again.Ⅱ.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)1．The sports meet is be held next Saturday.is后加to 2．—I am going to play basketball after school.—Really？I shall go with you.shall→will 3．We are going to seeing a film after we finish the work.seeing→see 4．As soon as they will arrive，we will tell them all about the event.去掉第一个will 5．If they will go to the theatre，will you decide to go with them？去掉第一个will[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf you are planning on travelling，there are a few simplerules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all，always check and doublecheck departure(出发)time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash(现金)．Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

_新教材高中英语课时分层作业1Unit1Anewstart1含解析外研版必修第一册

课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据所给汉语意思写出下列单词。

1. Mary has carried on the family tradition(传统)of giving away plants.2．Many people think that the campus(校园)of Peking University is very beautiful and big.3．My car had to have a new engine(发动机)，because it didn't work.4．They were very curious(好奇的)about the people who lived upstairs.5．Chris likes music and has a large collection(收藏品)of albums and cassettes.6．I know studying is very important，but my parents put too much pressure(压力)on me.7．The role will be one of the biggest challenges(挑战)of his acting career.8．Can you give me a description(描述)of the thief?9．As soon as we arrived on the island，we were eager to explore(探险).10．You never get a second chance to make a good first impression(印象).Ⅱ.阅读理解AOne Moore Elementary School teacher is showing students the importance of communication through “shoutouts”．The thirdgrade teacher Lindsey Winders said a shoutout is a compliment (称赞)that students can say or write down.“Like，‘Hey，I noticed you doing a really great job solving your maths problems yesterday.I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that，’” Winders said.Winders said she makes sure she is giving shoutouts to her students every day.“I might write them a sticky note，or write them a quick little note in their planner.I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom.But most importantly，I try to do it every day，” Winders said.In addition to the compliments，Winders has the students greet each other every morning during the morning meeting.She will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings (场景).A thirdgrade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shoutouts this year.“It makes me happy，because they always write something back，” Moranchel said.Recently，Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalised note on each of her students' desks.“In our classroom，sometimes it can be challenging forme to give a compliment or a shoutout to each an d every one of them in a way that is equal and valuable at the same time.So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desks that can stay for as long as they want it to，” Winders said.Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act and give each other compliments without her guidance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高中英语课时分层作业22(含解析)新人教版必修1

课时分层作业(二十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf the crust(外壳)of the earth were not prettysolid(坚固的)，it would be shaking about and moving up anddown frequently(频繁地)．However，there are places in therocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly heldtogether－where faults exist.Along the faults，one rockmight push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.【语篇解读】本文介绍了地震的起因及历史上几次大地震。

2019_2020学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业24(含解析)新人教版必修1

课时分层作业(二十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACalvin Gillian didn't believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous holiday.However，some friends told him to go there and he loved it.“I'm an extremesports maniac.I've traveled to many different countries，but I didn't expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday.Tourists usually visit Norway because of its old viking history or to go fishing and boating in the famous fjords(峡湾) to enjoy a relaxing holiday，or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature.But I didn't go for fishing; I wanted adventure.”“Skiing(滑雪) is the best thing you can do in Norway.Svartisen，the Black Ice glacier，is wonderful.The ice is not the usual white but a deep blue color，like the sea.However，you have to wear special clothes，because skiing on a millionyearold glacier can be very dangerous.”“Then，there is Hunderfossen Family Park or Troll Park.You can go water skiing and ice skating.It is certainly a beautiful place but it is more expensive than visiting other parts of Norway.”“I also vi sited the Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo.The view from the top of the ski jump was wonderful and the ski museum was very interesting.I wanted to try a jump but unfortunately，it's only for professional(职业的) skijumpers.Anyway，I was very tired and I needed a break，so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.”“Next year，I am going to take my girlfriend to Norway，too.She is having her holiday in Australia now and she wants to have a different type of adventure for next year.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高中英语课时分层作业3(含解析)新人教版必修1

课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AI took the bus to school every day when I was in grade school.Alvin，our bus driver，came by every morning at 8：00 to pick us up.We were lowerincome families.My parents barely made ends meet for them and five of us kids.Alvin picked up around twenty kids in our area and dropped us off after school.About once a month he would make a stop at the local drivein.Someone would come out and ask each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink.Alvin would pay for the whole bus out of his own pocket.The kindness that he showed was amazing.We didn't get treats like that too often and they are fondly remembered.I remember him picking us up at the end of the school year and taking us to his home for a barn dance (谷仓舞)．He would provide drinks and chips for everyone.Remembering the kindness he showed，I called him up twenty years later and thanked him.I told him that he probably wouldn't remember me，but I sure remembered him! We didn't see much kindness from others as we grew up，so it made it all the more special.I could hear the smile in his voice when he thanked me for calling.He's the reason I do my best to show kindness to everyone I cross paths with.He's had such a huge influence in my life and I'm so thankful I was able to tell him.1．All of the following are mentioned in Paragraph 2 EXCEPT that ________.A．about twenty kids rode on the Alvin's busB．it seemed that Alvin didn't like naughty studentsC．thanks to Alvin，the kids could eat free ice creamsD．someone sold things like drinks at the local driveinB[细节理解题。