托福写作中常见的语法错误点
托福写作中的错误问题解析
托福写作中的错误问题解析一起来看看托福写作中的错误问题解析，今日我给大家带来了托福写作中的错误问题解析，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福写作中的错误问题解析1. 指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不全都。
试看下面这一句：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid。
(玛丽和我姐姐很要好，由于她要她做她的伴娘。
) 读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地推断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。
假如我们把易于引起误会的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。
这个句子可改为：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid。
例1. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself。
剖析：句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不全都。
改为：We can also know society by serving it ourselves。
2. 不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。
例1. There are many ways we get to know the outside world。
剖析：这个句子包含了两层完整的意思：“There are many ways。
” 以及“We get to know the outside world。
”。
简洁地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或：There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world。
托福独立写作常见的10种语法错误
托福独立写作常见的10种语法错误作者：王君来源：《新东方英语》2014年第02期托福独立写作是限时写作，在这种情况下，很多考生会在考场上出现错误。
有些错误在非限时训练时可以避免，但在限时训练时就容易出现。
根据ETS官方网站的表述，托福写作的评卷工作由机器和人工共同完成，人工评卷主要看内容，机器评卷主要看语言。
机器评卷很容易将一篇作文存在的语言问题赤裸裸地暴露出来，因此考生必须注意提防自己作文中容易出现的语法错误，并且要下大力气去纠正。
记住一句话：“你不了结错误，错误就会在考场上了结你。
”本文中，笔者总结了考生在托福独立写作中经常出现的10种语法错误，希望帮助考生克服这些“顽疾”，扫除高分障碍。
解读独立写作评分标准语言上的错误在考试中是难免的，关键在于错误的严重程度以及错误出现的频率如何。
关于语言错误会对托福独立写作的成绩产生什么影响，考生可以通过细读独立写作的评分标准来找答案。
托福成绩单后附有一个表格，这个表格对考生听、说、读、写四项的分数分别给出了具体的阐述。
其中，独立写作成绩在最高档Good （对应的最终分是24～30分）的文章在语言方面的特点如下：use of English that is occasionally ungrammatical， unclear， or unidiomatic。
得分在中档Fair （对应的最终分是17～23分）则意味着文章存在如下语言问题：grammatical mistakes or vague/incorrect uses of words may make the writing difficult to understand。
由此可见Good档次的文章中犯语法错误必须是occasionally，即可以有错误，但必须非常少；而Fair档次的文章中语法错误可能就相对严重，会影响评卷人对文意的理解。
在《新托福考试官方指南》的评分标准中，最高档5分（对应最终分30分）在语言方面要求文章“displays consistent facility in the use of language， demonstrating syntactic variety，appropriate word choice， and idiomaticity， though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors”。
托福写作常犯的一些基础性错误
托福写作常犯的一些基础性错误一、用词不当例如：In the show, if participators answer twenty problemsthat the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S. dollars as a prize. problems应改为questions。
二、拼写错误这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的误打，而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。
例如：This arguement is not valid.arguement应该为argument三、乱用大词First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn’t too much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。
该句子还有以下问题：1.该作文题目是讲学生是否应该做兼职，因此children的出现就显得很莫名其妙;2.although和but是不能连用的;3.指代不明，they不知道是指代前面的什么。
四、中式表达例如：The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kindof vocation.五、表意重复1.They shocked their friends, devastated their families, crushed their best friends.前面已经提到了朋友，后面又提到朋友。
托福写作中容易被忽视的语法错误
1. 用词不当原：The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.改：The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.评：groupwork是“分组”或者“小组集体任务”的意思。
这位同学原本想说teamwork“团队合作”，却用了一个看起来很像，但实际完全不同的词，表达出来的意思就风马牛不相及了。
原：You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.改：You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.评：dangerous表示所修饰的对象是“带来危险的，有危险性的”，而be in danger才是“身处险境”的意思。
到底谁才是威胁呢?原：Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development.改：Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development.评：模样长得像，意思可不同了。
这里想用动词affect表示“影响”，却误写为名词effect“效果”，一字千里啊!2. 搭配错误原：Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent.改：Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence.评：这位同学显然记错了be crazy about sth. 这个用法，写出来的句子自然会出问题啦。
TOEFL英语考试作文常见错误23种.doc
TOEFL英语考试作文常见错误23种【托福英语】关于TOEFL考试作文相信大家都买了不少参考书，并且背诵了不少好段子，但是有的考生依旧作文不理想，究其原因在写作时可能不太在意，好了，让我们看看专家怎么评点TOEFL 考试作文的常见错误的……1、结构不平行例：I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候，应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。
2、不知所云例：Many companies began using computers mouth.3、段落过长，不分段主语与动词一致问题She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.主语和动词在数方面不一致。
4、句子别扭We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.措辞过长或不清。
换言之，句子显得滑稽可笑。
5、不要使用缩写在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式（can't，don't，it's，we'll，they've等等），而应当使用单词的完整形式（cannot，do not，it is，we will，they have等等）。
6、关联词语重复Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。
7、句子不完整Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to getsintoscollege. For example, my friend in high school.句子没有主要主语或主要动词，因为其实它应是一个从句。
托福考试作文语法分析
托福考试作文语法分析2023年托福考试作文语法分析汇总在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，作文是通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
写起作文来就毫无头绪？下面是店铺精心整理的2023年托福考试作文语法分析汇总，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
1.托福独立写作语法错误汇总：非谓语动词使用不当原：Comparing with the money people earns， the sense of achievement is more important.改：Compared with the money people earns， the sense of achievement is more important.评：此处是动词compare的现在分词和过去分词使用混淆了。
在英语中，动词的现在分词往往表示的是主动的意思，过去分词则表示被动的含义。
原句想表达的是“将成就感与钱相比”，“把…与…相比”是明显的被动含义，因此应该使用compared.2. 托福独立写作语法错误汇总：时态混乱原：Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager， I always dreamed about having a job.改：Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager， I always dreamed about having a job.评：虽然托福写作以议论文为主，为了表示客观性，基本上使用的都是现在时态，但是在举例的时候还是会涉及到一些过去时态，例如上面的句子，切记：主从句时态要保持一致。
3. 托福独立写作语法错误汇总：表述累赘原：Internet plays an important and indispensible role in peoples life today.改：Internet plays an indispensible role in peoples life today.评：这个句子一看就知道是作者为了使用高级词汇而犯下的错误。
托福写作—语法错误集锦(1)
托福写作—语法错误集锦（1）1.A movie that inspires deep emotions.2.I studied all night for the midterm, I’m sure I got an A.3.Me and my brother are majoring in sports management.4.Collecting seashells are my hobby.5.Printed books are limited in space, however, space is not an issue for electronic ones.6.There are many people prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers.7.A doctor’s salary is higher than a teacher.cation for kid can be very costly.找到它们的错误了吗?改好后，我们来看看答案，看看自己做得怎么样吧!(注意：以下只给出了一种改正方法，但实际上可以有多种修正方式。
理解错误原因是关键。
)1.A movie that inspires deep emotions.2.I studied all night for the midterm, so I’m sure I got anA.3.My brother and I are majoring in sports management.4.Collecting seashellsismy hobby.5.Printed books are limited in space; however, space is not an issue for electronic ones.6.There are many people who prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers.7.A doctor’s salary is higher than a teacher’s.cation for kids can be very costly.。
托福写作—语法错误集锦（3）
托福写作—语法错误集锦（3）（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
作文分为小学作文，中学作文，大学作文(论文)。
作文体裁包括：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。
作文并不神秘，要想写好一篇文章，首先要多看，多想，勤于观察，积累素材。
只有细致的观察生活，积累素材才是写好作文的基础。
首先要明确你要写的主题，认真的审题，列出大纲，不要只注意题目中要求的字有多少，要多注意题目的本身，要多读多想，准确的用好词语和修饰语。
这是审题的关键，要确立好主题的依据，要精心的选材，布局列题，有的材料，还要分析整理。
这就要对材料进行分类，比较，概括，筛选。
我们不要象盖房子那样的把所有的材料都堆砌起来，要合理恰当的组合，具体的说开头和结尾要略写，那么经过就要仔细的推敲，修辞，润色，写好以后不要急于交稿，反复检查认真的修改。
古人说：书读百遍，其义自见。
熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。
这些都说明一个道理，只要你多看书，多读书对你的写作文有一定的好处。
只要你明白这样的一个道理，作文就是要你把生活中喜，怒，哀，乐用文字经过加工，修饰。
整理，也就是我们说的作文。
作文内容03 Pronouns代词因为可以替代前面出现的名词，大大简化句子，避免重复以及增强连贯性，因而很推荐学生们在文中使用。
但代词的正确使用，也是同学们在托福中较常出现的问题。
错误：Me and my brother are majoring in sports management.这句话中，Me作为“我”的代词，使用错误。
一个代词的正确使用，首先需要注意它在句子中的作什么成分，主语?宾语?确定之后，再用相应的格式。
托福写作8类常见错误分析
托福写作8类常见错误分析托福写作备考中大家经常会犯一些原本不该犯的错误，比如单词拼写错误、不加标点符号、句子不完整等等，而这些也是导致托福写作低分的原因。
下面就和大家分享托福写作8类常见错误分析，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作8类常见错误分析你有没有在写作中犯过这些错?托福写作常见错误一单词拼错拼写错误是在写作考试中常见的错误，考试界面中敲单词的时候，系统并不会像在Word中打字的时候“好心”的提示我们拼写错误，所以在平常练习中，同学们要注意汇总易错单词，并及时复习。
比如：quite 相当quiet 安静地affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行angel 天使angle 角度dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记.......托福写作常见错误二缺少句子成分在英语写作中，一般情况下，主语和谓语是句子的主干成分，也是一个句子不可或缺的两种成分，但是有些同学在写长句子时很容易出现句子不完整这种错误。
例如：In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displancement,both positive and negetive effects among persons in Western society.剖析：这个句子中首先包括很长的一个修饰成分——时间状语“In this era of rapid social and technological change”，而后出现了主语“both positive and negetive”，但是却漏掉了谓语和宾语“call for a balance”。
托福写作常见错误三句子结构错误当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候，应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。
托福考试写作十大易犯错误
托福考试写作十大易犯错误人人都会犯错误，但是错误越少越好，写作中我们对以下十大错误尽量做到不犯。
1、不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致等。
例1. When one have money ，he can do what he want to.人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。
剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has; 同理，want应改为wants。
本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为：Once one has money ，he can do what he wants (to do)2、修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化。
对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解。
例1、 I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末。
3、句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。
可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。
例1、There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.剖析：本句后半部分“for example by TV ，radio ，newspaper and so on 。
”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。
改为：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.4、悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
谷天田外语给大家分享一下托福写作中常见的语法错误点。
1. 不完整的句子
(1) If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard. One of the hardest things that people
do.
If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard—one of the hardest things that people do.
(2) Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world. A gossip that makes us prejudge people
before we ever lay eyes on them.
Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world， a gossip that makes us prejudge people
before we ever lay eyes on them.
Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world that makes us prejudge people before we
ever lay eyes on them.
2. 分词短语作状语的错误
Holding her in his arms， the moon hid behind the cloud.
As soon as the moon hid behind the cloud， he held her in his arms.
3. 修饰词错位
(1) Romeo received word that Juliet was dead from another messenger.
Romeo received word from another messenger that Juliet was dead.
(2) After leaving the stage， the audience’s applause called the musicians back for an encore.
After the musicians left the stage， the audience’s applause called them back for an encore.
(3) Disruptive in the classroom， a teacher may become exasperated with hyperactive
children.
Disruptive in the classroom， hyperactive children may exasperate a teacher.
4. 串句
Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization， for this reason，
employers need to have accurate information about employee performance， but when employees
have full access to their own personnel files， co-workers and even supervisors will often find it
difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.
Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization; for this reason，
employers need to have accurate information about employee performance. But when employees
have full access to their own personnel files， co-workers and even supervisors will often find it
difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.
5. 时态错误
The researchers admitted that they falsified crucial data in the study.
The researchers admitted that they had falsified crucial data in the study.
6. 代词错误
(1) Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take it our on others.
Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take them our on others.
(2) Each girl and boy must do their part to keep the home fires burning.
Each girl and boy must do her or his part to keep the home fires burning.
(3) This college has their own entrance requirements.
This college has its own entrance requirements.
(4) If one wishes to participate in the political process， you can begin by voting regularly.
If one wishes to participate in the political process， one can begin by voting regularly.
(5) The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while， they thought an unhappy
employee might have started it.
The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while， the library staff thought an unhappy
employee might have started it.
7. 结构混乱
Because Hemingway’s style is simple makes his writing accessible to all readers.
Because Hemingway’s style is simple， his writing is accessible to all readers.
Hemingway’s simple style makes his writing accessible to all readers.
上述就是托福作文中常见的语法错误，谷天田外语建议同学们在练习托福作文时能参考
上述信息，避免出现类似错误，以免拉低托福写作分数。