七年级英语上册短文首字母填空专项训练题
七年级英语上册短文首字母填空专项训练题--短文首字母填空 （A） John gets up early from Monday to S 1 , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D 2 Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well. He usually goes to the b 3 to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until(直到) m. 4 He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents b 5 work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a h. 6 and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b 7 to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w 8 homework, so he must s 9 three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m 10 homework to do. 1、S 2、D 3、b 4、m. 5、b 6、h. 7、b 8、w 9、s 10、m （B） A woman is going shopping. She is going by b 1 .The boat is going a 2 the river. Her basket is empty（空的）. Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the w 3 "help!" she says. "Look! My basket is in the river." A boy sees the basket. He say, "Don't w 4 ! I can get it! I'm a very good s 5 ." He takes off his shoes and shirt. "Look a 6 my shirt and shoes, please!" he says and then jumps into the river. A d 7 sees the basket. "I can go by basket !" it thinks. It gets to the basket. The boy’s swimming in the river. "Where's the basket?" he calls. "It's over there!" calls the woman. "It's behind you! It's u 8 that duck!" The boy gets to the basket. "Go away!" he says to the duck. The duck j 9 out of the basket and swims away. The boy takes the basket to the land. "Oh , thank you!"says the woman. "Thank you very much!" "Not at all," says the boy. " Do you have my shirt and shoes , please?" "Yes , here you are. Oh, what's in the basket? It's the duck's e 10 !" 1、b 2、a 3、w 4、w 5、s 6、a 7、d 8、u 9、j 10、e （C） An important question a ____1____ eating out is who pays for (付账) the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something l____2____ this, “I’m afraid(害怕、担心) it’ll have to be some cheap place, because I have very little m___3___.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll m___4___ you at McDonald’s.” This means that the two agree to go Dutch (各人付自己的帐), that is, each p____5____ pays for himself. He may a ___6____ say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try (品尝)the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great.” This m____7_____ the person wants to pay for bills(买单) of you. If you feel f 8 to this person, you can go with him and you don’t n___9___ to pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That will be very n_____10______.” 1.a 2.l 3.m 4.m 5.p 6.a 7.m 8. f 9.n 10.n （D） Near my home there is a big supermarket called“Da Tonghua”. You can buy school t____1 there , such as exercise books, rulers, pens, color pencils, erasers and maps. And you can buy drinks, vegetables, fruit, and all k__2__ of food. Some of them are c 3 but some of them are expensive. The supermarket is o 4 every day f__5___8:00 a.m.to10:00 p.m. The people in the supermarket are very f 6 .They always have smiles on their faces. They work hard all day. They are h 7 to answer your questions. They help you find w 8 you want. On Saturdays and S__9___，the supermarket is full of people. They buy a lot of things there. And sometimes they have their m 10 there, such as KFC, Aunt Boiled Dumplings and so on. 1、t____ 2、k__ __ 3、c 4、o 5、f__ _ __ 6、f 7、h 8、w 9、S__ _ _ _10、m （E） Dear friends, Do you k 1 you are lucky when you are sitting in the bright c 2 and having your classes or enjoying your nice food at home? Can you feel many children in Haiti(海地) are very 1 3 , too? We know an earthquake(地震) happened in Haiti on January 12th，2010. Many people died(死去). Lots of children don’t have enough f 4 to eat, and they c 5 go to school now. They need our help. So we’d like to collect s 6 and clothes for them. You can d 7 your old pens, rubbers, rulers, pencil-boxes or old clothes. And you can also donate some money . We will s 8 them to the children in Haiti. We hope to raise m 9 than 10,000 yuan , then we can help 50 students to go back to school. If you would like to donate things, please c 10 us on 83301666. Thank you. Gao Shan and her classmates 1、k 2、c 3、1 4、f 5、c 6、s 7、d 8、s 9、m 10、c (F) Every year there is a S 1 Festival in China . Usually it is in January or F 2 . In 2006,it is on January 29th. It is the most i 3 festival in China .So before it comes, everyone has to prepare(准备) things. They buy pork , beef, chicken, fruit and many o 4 things , and they often make a special kind of food called “d 5 ”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new c 6 for their children. On the Festival Eve ,all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a hapy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal ,they give each other the best w 7 for the coming year. Children usually get some Lucky Money (压岁钱) or red p 8 . At 12:00, people let off f 9 to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people , rich or p 10 , old or young ,are the happiest at this time . 1、S 2、F .3、i 4、o 5、d 6、c 7、w 8、p 9、f 10、p
七年级英语语法填空首字母填空综合测试(含答案)
必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空综合测试（含答案）一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
I'm Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ （be） in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling's father is a manager of a company. On ________ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling ________ （use） the computer a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ （search）for information and uses it ________ （do）her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to ________ （they）. I'm from a worker's family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer ________ her. We search for our ________ （lesson） and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ computer games on Sundays.【答案】 are；her；uses；buys；searches；to do；them；with；lessons；play【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册首字母填空专项训练
牛津译林版七年级英语上册首字母填空专项训练七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）There are more and more vending machines(自动售货机)around the city. Do you know h____86__ to use them? Yes, you put in the m____87_____, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change.Now a different kind of vending machine is popular（受欢迎的）in France. This machine is different because it doesn’t sell a____88_____ food or drinks. It sells short stories.The machine c____89_____ from Short Edition, a short-story company(公司). The company says it can help you pass time when you are w 90 at a bus stop, a train station or an airport. And many people buy short stories b 91 they get on trains.The machine is very lovely and e 92 to use. How much time do you like to spend reading the stories? You can choose(选择): 1 minute, 3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short s 93 . With a little money, you can m 94 your waiting more interesting.People first see this kind of machine at the airport. Now there are so many machines in France. People all like t 90 .七、缺词86.how 87. money 88.any 89. comes 90. waiting91.before 92.easy 93.story 94.make 95. them七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分,计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
英语短文首字母填空练习
英语短文首字母填空练习英语短文首字母填空练习首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。
学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。
在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。
就答题技巧问题也说两句。
首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。
七年级期中阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。
（10’）Most American families are smaller than the families ino 1 countries. Most American families e 2 have one or two children.C 3 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 4 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 5 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 6 .Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 8 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.Do you often help y 9 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w 10 you grow up ?七年级期末根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空测试题及答案
【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空测试题及答案一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________（wash） clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ （tooth）, to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ （fire）, to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________（swim） in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ （wash） hands. Let's save water to save________ （we）.【答案】 without；to wash；teeth；fires；swim；at；around；But；washing；ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性，并呼吁节约用水。
人教版英语复习专题七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案
人教版英语复习专题七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．语法填空Dogs show off their skillsDogs can be good friends of people. They can also be in dog shows!Well, the US held the 141st Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show（威斯敏斯特犬种大赛）________New York City on February 13, 2017. This is the________（two） oldest sporting event in the US.To take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed（品种）.On the day of the show,________（own）try their best________（make）their dogs look________（well）. Then, they show their dogs to the audience（观众）and judges（裁判）. The judges are looking at everything, how a dog acts, their fur（毛发） and more.To be in dog shows like this, it________（cost） around $50,000（about 330,000 yuan） to $100,000 a year. So________do people do it?Some do it to teach people about dog breeds, while________（other） want to make some money. But they must________（love） their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money________them.【答案】 in；second；owners；to make；good；costs；why；others；love；on【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了在美国纽约举行的狗展，说明了人与狗之间的亲密关系。
初中七年级英语短文阅读填空专题训练
初中七年级英语短文阅读填空专题训练初中七年级英语短文阅读填空专题训练根据文中括号内的单词的适当形式(1个单词）、首字母或直接填入合适的词（每空一词），使短文正确、通顺。
1.Different holiday homeworkDid you find your homework boring during the winter holiday? Students from Kouzhen Middle School, Laiwu,Shandong, had some really______(interest)homework!Teachers asked their students to e______ themselves with friends in the outdoors _____ at least three days! For the Spring Festival, they should also help their parents _______(clean) the house, do the festival ______(shop) and treat their relatives (招待亲戚) at home._____course, not every part of the homework was fun. They also had a special (特殊的) “seven days”. In these days, they ______(can't)play computer games, watch TV, eat junk food (垃圾食品) or even play on _____(they) phones. Maybe it was really hard to imagine (想象) seven days w_____ the phone around. But these students did it. Could you imagine doing ______ same?2.Please don't leave anythingShirly was an office worker in a big city. After ____(work) overtime for a month, Shirley needed to take ____ break. So she decided to go on a five-day t____ far away home.She packed up _____locked the house. To remind the milkman, she put up a note for _____(he) on the door: “Nobo dy is at home .Don’t leave _____(something)here.” Then she called a taxi and left.When Shirley got back after her five-day trip, she was ______ (surprise) . There was nothing left in her house but the note shehad ______(leave) . On the note, she found a message ______ had been added:“Thanks for your generosity (慷慨)! We haven’t left anything! Today is my ____(luck) day!”3.Your old friend Tintin is back! He will go on another adventure_____meet new friends in the latest movie.What will happen? Go on to read the ______(follow) introductions and discover other great movies worth watching this winter holiday.The Adventures of Tintin: Prisoners of the Sun《丁丁历险记2：太阳的囚徒》Release date: Dec 16, 2016 (US)Tintin is a young _____(report) .He arrives in Peru _____his friend Captain Haddock and his dog Snowy.There, they plan to stop the arrival of a ship, Pachacamac._____(they)friend Professor Calculus is held on theship____ kidnappers (绑匪). Tintin boards the ship to save Calculus. He saves a young boy____(call)Zorrino. They become friends after that.After many hardships, Tintin, Haddock, and Zorrino reach the Temple of the Sun (太阳神殿) to f____ more secrets. However, their enemy Inca catches them. The Inca prince wants to kill them by burning them. But Tintin notices the power of the sun eclipse (日食). He says he can command the sun and the Inca prince orders him to perform a show. They are _____(look) for ways to beat the enemy during the show. Will Tintin and his friends survive and leave Peru _____(safe)？4.Cheer up for the coming spring!It is Spring Festival time .It’s a fun time to be with our family. What are you going to do? Let’s have a look at the Spring Festival and its fun_____(activity) .The date of the Spring Festival always changes. Usually thedate falls between the end of January and F________19th. This year it falls on January 27. But the celebration usually starts one week b____ Spring Festival Eve (除夕).Xiaonian 欢天喜地过小年We usually clean houses on this day of Xiaonian. By cleaning, we can sweep bad luck a_____. Another thing we do is decorating (装饰) our homes _____spring couplets (春联), paper-cuttings (剪纸) and the upside-down “fu” character (倒“福”字).Did you know All about "Nian"A long time ago, a monster (怪物) called Nian ate people ____Spring Festival Eve. But Nian was afraid of loud noises, the c____ red and fire. So, people played the drums (鼓) and gongs (锣) and set off fireworks. It scared (吓走)” Nian”.From then on, on Spring Festival Eve, people play drums and gongs, set off fireworks and put up red lanterns3. We welcome the new year.Dos and Don'ts of Spring Festival1. Fish is a must (必吃的食物) for the Spring Festival dinner table. There is a Chinese saying, “May you get more t_____ you wish for” (年年有余). In Chinese, “fish” has the s_____ sound as the c haracter for “more”.2. Don’t sweep the floor on _____first day. Otherwise (否则), you’ll sweep away the good luck of the new year.3. Break a bowl or a plate? Take it easy! Because “sui” in ______(China) means both “break” (碎) and “year” (岁). We could say “sui sui ping an” (岁岁平安).4. The Spring Festival is a time to make people happy, so don't say any bad w_____ such as “death”.5.Cheer up for the coming spring!Spring Festival Eve 团圆的除夕夜The big day is coming! Families get together and have a big _____. We make jiaozi and tangyuan. Then, we stay up late and w_____ the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). When it’s drawing near to 0:00, we all count down (倒计时) to the ______(excited)moment. The Chinese New Year comes! Bang! (砰) Bang! We set off (燃放) the fireworks .We say g_______ to the past year and welcome the new year!Spring Festival 初一大拜年We kids put _____ our new clothes to visit our grandparents. We wish our grandparents health and longevity (健康长寿). They give us gifts of money. The following days, we visit our friends. We wish each other good luck and a happy new year.Another i______ thing is going to the temple fair (庙会). It looks _____ a big party with snack food and acrobatic (杂技) shows.Lantern Festival 开心元宵节Lantern Festival is ____end of the Spring Festival. We make lanterns and p_____ riddles. We eat some yuanxiao or tangyuan. They are _____(make) of flour(面粉）and sweet bean paste (豆沙). Yummy!6.Buying festival giftsSpring Festival is coming! What gifts do you want to send to your family? Look at the following small family gifts to get some good ideas.Snacks are necessary during the Spring Festival. People can share____(they)when watching TV or ____ (play)card games. Each gift snack pack usually costs about 80 yuan. But the p____ during the festival may get higher.Tea setIf your family members like drinking tea, a tea set is a good present ____ them. There are different kinds of tea sets you canchoose. And drinking tea is good for your health. You may spend about 500 yuan on _____ ordinary (普通的) tea set.Hand warmerIt’s cold during the Spring Festival. Why not send a small hand warmer ____ your family? Is it expensive? Not at all. It is very c____. Each hand warmer only costs about 60 yuan.SweaterA sweater is one of the most popular____(gift) in the Spring Festival. It can s____ your love and keep your family warm. How much is it? It costs about 300 yuan _____average (平均).7.Tea’s historyChina is one of the biggest tea production countries in the world. Tea has ___ long history in China. In old stories, Shen nong (神农) was good at farming. One day, he was_____(boil) water outdoors.Some_____(leaf) fell into the water. The water turned yellow. Shen nong drank it. He found that the water tasted ____(good) with leaves.An ancient road made tea popular around China. It was the Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道). There were t_____ main roads. One began in Sichuan province. The other began in Yunnan province. Each one ended in Tibet. Did you know? Drinking tea can make people happy.Tea and horses “茶马”的来源Tibetans (藏民)have a tea history of about 1,000 years. The w______in Tibet is dry and cold. Tibetans need to eat a lot and keep warm.Tea can help digest (消化) the fat. But tea can’t grow here .They sell_____(they) horses for tea in other parts of China.The road in Yunnan 马蹄踩出来的路Pu-erh tea (普洱茶) grows in Yunnan. In the past, horses carried bags of tea from Yunan to Tibet. The trip took more than two ______(month) .The road in Sichuan 脚踩出来的路In Sichuan, the road is very d____ for horses. So only people carry bags of tea. Each young ______(work) carries 15 bags of tea. Each bag weighs 10 kg.8.Book’s deep messageI’m Joi Gillette from the Chicago Tribune. I read this book called A Bitter Pill to Swallow. I find the story very attractive (吸引人的) and I want you ____(read) it too.The story happened in a special school for troubled teenagers. The author cared about this group of kids and wanted to bring attention to schools for the _____(child) with special needs.A young guy named Devante was one of the main characters (角色). He was so sad after his friend died. He tried to kill_____(him).So his parents brought him to the special school. There he met Janina. This young girl seemed to feel safe inside the walls and liked the school. She____(real) doesn’t want to leave. These two teens became f______. In the school, there were doctors，too. Dr. Lutkin was____ very understanding man, and Dr Gail Thomas was a hardworking young woman.Dr Gail was my favorite character.I like how determined she was. If something isn’t right, she w ill not stand for it, and she will try her____(good) to make things better.She always wanted the best for the school and the youths there. The whole book makes you want to find out the ____(true) of each character. You want to know their _____(story) and find out things like why Dr Gail cares so much. The plot (情节) is strong and the plot twists(曲折) make your mind explode! It makes you want to jump inside the book. Why not read it and see _____ yourself?9. What’s the best way to get kids helping?Do you often do chores in the house? After you complete your chores, will your parents give you a reward? It is common for parents to reward ____(they)kids____ doing chores. But some people do not think it is a good idea.One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator (育儿教育家) and family coach. She believes ___ kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is d_____. But they will if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is ___ team effort,”Walton said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see _____ we all have responsibilities (责任) to keep our home clean.”Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also ______(teach) them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to earn (挣得) money.Now, there are also apps ____ChoreMonster to encourage kids to do chores. With the app, kids earn digital (电子的) points after doing chores. Then they can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time playing video games or a t_____ to the mall.“Kids need positive(积极的)power_____(make) them do chores,”says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. 10. Mr .Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). Kids were a______ to go into his yard to pick apples.One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy ____(have) to walk past Mr Dawson’s house.When Janet saw him outside, shesuggested they cross the street and walk ____the other side.But Amy said they didn’t need to.。
外研版英语 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题
外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________（go） fishing in the fishing pond （池塘） with Joe. The Greens often have________（grandpa） fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________ （play）sports in summer with his classmates. Joe's father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary's school. And he is good at sports. He________（be） on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________（they）father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe's mother, Diana, likes sports, ________ . She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________（health） food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________（price） in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever（永远）.【答案】 go；grandpa's；plays；an；is；their；too；healthy；prices；but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林一家人的日常生活。
人教版英语七年级上册短文填空20篇(基础篇)(解析版)含答案
人教版新目标七年级上册期末冲刺复习专项分类突破卷短文填空20篇（基础篇）一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（8篇）（一）an what be your friend one spell too number pleaseHi, everyone! I am ____1____ English teacher. My name ____2____ Tim Miller. Tim is my ____3____ name and Miller is my last name. I can ____4____ my name—T-I-M, Tim, M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Mr. Miller. You can call me Tim, ____5____ . My telephone ____6____ is 564-2987. Hi, that boy. Come here,____7____ . I’m so glad（高兴的）to meet ____8____ here! Let’s be ____9____ , OK? What’s your name? And _____10_____ is your phone number? Can you tell me?【答案】1．an 2．is 3．first 4．spell 5．too 6．number 7．please 8．you 9．friends 10．what【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了Tim Miller的个人情况以及他和一个男孩主动交朋友的过程。
1．句意：我是一名英语老师。
根据后面的“English teacher”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我是一名英语老师，English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
2．句意：我的名字是Tim Miller。
根据所给空前面的“My name”和后面的“Tim Miller”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我的名字是Tim Miller，主语my name是单数，所以be动词用is“是”，故填is。
英语 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空单元测试题(含答案)(1)
必备英语英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空单元测试题(含答案)(1)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．No pains, no gains. Without ________ （work） hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working【解析】【分析】句意：没有付出就没有回报。
不努力工作，没有人能够在生活中取得成功。
without是介词，介词之后的动词应使用动名词，work的动名词是working。
故答案是working。
【点评】考查词形变化，根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思，然后根据所提供的词进行变形，最后形成答案。
2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Animals are helpful. And animals are ________ very important part of the world. October 4 is World Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely ________ （friend）.They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen （花粉） and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, things may stop ________ （grow）, and we would have no food ________ eat.Animals can also tell ________ （we） about our past. Studies on monkeys show us human evolution （进化）.We also keep animals ________ pets. They give us support （支持） and make us happy. So we ________ （not） get lonely.We need animals in our ________ （life）, and we can't live ________ （with）them. So always show respect （尊敬） and love ________ （to） them.【答案】 a；friends；growing；to；us；as；don't；lives；without；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍动物对人类的好处，设立动物界来表现我们尊重和爱他们。
七年级英语语法填空首字母填空试题和答案
外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空试题和答案一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
After six days of spring rain, a ________（run）river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ （high） ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted（昏倒）in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ （she）oldest and favourite cows, was licking（舔）her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ （slow） with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ （Lizzie） neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ （hour） to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ （find） that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.【答案】 running；higher；up；her；slowly；for；Lizzie's；hours；found；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。