初中英语被动语态专项练习
1 初中英语被动语态专项 请写出被动语态的基本结构:________________________________ A.一般现在时的被动语态结构: is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1.Football-------- (play) all over the world。 2.Many trees (plant) in North China. 3.Rice (grow) in South China. 4.A camera (use) for taking photos 5.I often (ask)to do this work. B.一般过去时的被动语态结构:was /were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1.The house (build) in 1978. 2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday 3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday. 4. I (tell)to wait for him right here. 5. When the present (give)to him by his mother? C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构: 情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present. 2. Computers should (look)after well. 3. Can this kind of machine (mend)by Uncle Wang? 4. No stars can (see) in the day-time by us. 5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely? D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗? 1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now. 2. The bridge (finish) next month. 3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already. 4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in. 2
练习 一 选择题 ( )1.The strange thing was used ______ wine(酒) by ancient(古代的) people. A. for drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinked ( )2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world. A. cutting down B. cut down C. being cut down D. cutted down ( )3.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages. A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken C. is spoken, speaken D. is spoken, is spoken ( )4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou. A. is grown B. grow C. grew D. are grown ( )5.These young trees must ______ after well. A. look B. looks after C. be looked D. looked ( )6.My coat is made _____ cool(羊毛) and silk. A. to B. for C. from D. of ( )7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ( )8.The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now. A. built B. was built C. has been built D. is built ( )9.Ice can be _____ water. A. turn into B. turn to C. turned into D. turned to ( )10.Keys are used for _____ doors. A. lock B. locked C. locking D. locks ( )11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass. A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made in ( )12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow. A. sells well B. have sold out C. have been sold out D. are selling ( )13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital. A. has sent B. has been sent C. sent D. has sent for 3
( )14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. has built ( )15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago. A. writes B. is written C. was writen D. was written ( )16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival A. gives B. is given C. are given D. give 二、改写句子 1.They built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态) A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year. 2.In the old days people used teapots(茶壶) to make tea. (改为被动语态) In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea. 3.This makes me feel thirsty.(改为被动语态) I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this. 4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态) __________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop (by you)? 5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers(改为主动语态) Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees.. 6.We should speak to old men politely. (改为被动语态) Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely. 7. My watch needs repairing.(同义句) My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________. 8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ? (反意疑问句) 9. The photos were taken in Japan. ① (改为否定句)___________________________________________ ②(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答)_____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ③(对划线提问)_____________________________________________________ 4
初中英语被动语态专项练习 ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 11His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 13 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be 的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(重难点)
英语培尖专练( ) 1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1,1949. A. found B. was founded C。
is founded D。
was found ( )2. New computers ___ all over the world. A。
is used B。
are using C。
are used D。
have used()3. Who was the book___?A。
write B. wrote C. written D. written by( )4。
Newly—born babies___in hospital.A。
are taken good care B。
are taken good care of C. take good care of D。
take good care( ) 5. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A。
hang B。
hanged C. hanging D. hung()6 。
Our room must ___ clean。
A. keep B。
be kept C. to be kept D。
to keep( )7。
The old bridge in my hometown___ next month。
A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt()8。
Look!A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B。
is being built C。
been built D。
be building ()9. The key ___ on the table when I leave。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案被动语态专项练习一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1×20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build)in two months.2.Where to have the meeting ______________ (discuss)now.3.Which language _______the most widely_______(speak)in the world?4.The lost boy_____________(not find)so far.st year a large number of trees______________(cut)down.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如:Many people speak English. 谓语:speak 的动作是由主语many people来执行的.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。
",再如:English is spoken by many people。
主语English是动词speak的承受者。
判断:看下面的两个例句,你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动?He opened the door。
他开了门。
(____________)The door was opened.门被开了。
(____________)二、被动语态的构成:be动词+Vp。
p被动特点强调宾,用be加上过去分。
行为对象作主语,逻辑主语by来引.1。
English is ___________(speak)in Canada.2。
The blouse is ___________(make)of silk.3。
English is ___________(speak)by many people。
谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没必要.动作承受者需强调,用被动语态莫忘了. 1。
Some stamps were ___________(steal)last week.2。
The PRC was ___________(found)on October 1, 1949。
3。
Football is ___________(play)in most middle schools。
被动语态须留意,P.P前面助动be。
be + P。
Pam(is,are)现在时,am(is,are)+P.Pwas和were表过去。
was(were)+P。
P完成have(has)been。
have(has)been+P。
初中英语被动语态专项练习
初中英语被动语态专项练习一.改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态)A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots(茶壶)to make tea. (改为被动语态)In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.(改为被动语态)I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态)__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop (by you)?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers(改为主动语态)Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..6.We should speak to old men politely. (改为被动语态)Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.7. My watch needs repairing.(同义句)My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)9. The photos were taken in Japan.①(改为否定句)___________________________________________②(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________③(对划线提问)_____________________________________________________二.选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them ______ in China .A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isn't sentB.hasn't been sentC.won't be sentD.wasn't sent( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known( )14.I ____ in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent( )16.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put( )21.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 16 ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who 17 corn (玉米)all his life. Eac h year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 19 about how he grew it. The farmer 20 his seed(做种子的) corn to his neighbors."How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the 21 with you each year. ""Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 22 picks up pollen {花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If nay neighbors grow 23 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, f must 24 my neighbors to grow good corn. "The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 25 his neighbor's corn improves.As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 26 ; we make a life by what we give." We can't 27 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningf~I1 life is not decided by how much we can get, 28 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 29 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 30 in their life.16. A. why B. how C. when D. where17. A. grew B. bought C. sold D, collected18. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest19. A. popular B, serious C. terrible D. surprising20. A, lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended21. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition22. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor28. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual24. A. teach B. remind C, help D. require25. A. unless B, though C. because D. when26. A. do B, own C, get D. grow27. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live28. AI and E. but C. or D. so29, A. different B. free C, safe D. far[]30. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness。
初中英语被动语态练习
初中英语被动语态专项练习将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. He often helps his brother.2. People all over the world know the Great Wall.3. They founded that hospital in 1996.4. He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.5. He asked me to work on the farm with him.6. My father is mending my bike.7. The writer has written many stories for that magazine.8. We’re going to hold a meeting this afternoon.9. They should do it at once.10.She often washes clothes on weehends.11. This factory produces machine tools.12. They should do it at once.13.The people speak English in America..14. They named the child Tom.15. His mother told him to waste time on fishing.16.We found some jewels in a box.17. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.18. James has left a parcel for you.19. You must finish the article before Friday.20. They will not paint the house again next year.21.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.22.Where did he translate the story?23. Do they take good care of the sick?24.They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.25.They showed me the room where they lived.26.Father gave me a toy at Christmas.将下列被动句变为主动句。
初中英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起,先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故答案为C。
2.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦,对不起,我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)
一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如:He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
(主动语态)The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种,现以动词clean为例列表说明:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.4) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化:以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化:3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,“be+过去分词”部分不变。
初中英语语法专项习题-被动语态(重点过关练习)
初中英语语法专项习题-被动语态(重点过关练习)( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3.The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 4. Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 5. -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 6. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 7. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 8.Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 9. Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 10.The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 11.The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( )12. The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 13. Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 14. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 15. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 16. These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made of uC. are made intoD. made into( ) 17.Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 18.The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 19. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 20.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( )21. Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 23 .She will____good care____.A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you( ) 24.The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 25.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 26. These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( ) 27. These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( )28. The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 29. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place ( ) 30. You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( ) 31.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened ( ) 32.The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell( ) 33.Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 34. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( )35. What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close( ) 36.Can he___himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 37.He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 38.Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn( )39. The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 40.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 41. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded ( ) 42.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing ( ) 43.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned ( )44. The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read。
初中英语被动语态强化练习(附答案)
初中英语被动语态强化练习(附答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Don’t touch my cup. It ________ with hot water.A.fills B.filled C.is filled D.was filled2.Danny, you can go out to play, but your homework ________first.A.will finish B.has finished C.finishes D.should be finished 3.—Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins(鱼翅).—I think shark trade should ______.A.were killed, be stopped B.killed, stoppedC.are killed, be stopped D.will kill, will stop4.Waste water from factories must before pouring into rivers or lakes.A.process B.be processed C.be processing D.have processed5.— Now cities ________ cars. Some families even have two or more cars.— The local governments are trying to solve the parking problem.A.are filled with B.are interested inC.are fulled of D.are good at6.— The play of Shakespeare will be put on next week. Would you like to go to see it with me? —Yes, I’d like to.A.worried about B.acted out C.rushed out7.In China, millions of tons chicken ________ each year.A.eat B.was eaten C.ate D.were eaten8.The flowers __________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be water C.should water D.must be watered 9.—Who’s the little boy in the two photos, Lucas?—It’s me. These photos ________ by my father when I was six.A.are taken B.take C.were taken D.took10.It is said that a new library ______ in our school.A.will be built B.builds C.was built D.is building11.The latest Beidou GEO-3(北斗三号全球卫星导航系统)________ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.A.sends B.sent C.was sent12.— Why was Wendy so happy this morning?— Because she ________ for her creative answer to the question in the math class.A.praised B.is praised C.was praised13.— Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang’s class, did you notice that? — Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are asked B.have been asked C.should be asked D.were asked 14.—Many people __________by the film Hi, Mom when it was on.—It has won a lot of praise.A.touched B.were touched C.have touched15.— Would you like to work as a volunteer in Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games this summer?— I will be very glad if I_______ a chance then.A.am given B.will be given C.have given16.This year, many people in China _______ to stay at the places where they work because of the COVID-19.A.tell B.are told C.have been told D.have told17.His car _________ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A.buys B.bought C.was bought D.is bought 18.—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Tony by accident yesterday.A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed19.Most people believe robots ________ in almost every field in the future.A.will use B.use C.will be used D.are used20.—Do you know when the Communist Party of China ________?—Sure. It’s her one hundredth anniversary (周年) this year.A.forms B.has formed C.is formed D.was formed 21.—When will the result of the entrance exam (升学考试) ________?—Around July 9th.A.announce B.be announcing C.be announced22.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A.show B.be shown C.be showing23.—What happened to Sam?—He _________ because of his drunk-driving.A.is caught B.was caught C.has caught24.________ Susan felt shy, she ________ to dance at the party.A.Though; was asked B.Because; was asking C.Unless; asked25.Think carefully before deciding who _________.A.invites B.will be invited C.is invited D.will invite26.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A.may give B.may be given C.must give D.must be given27.Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient. You can take the train with your ID card.A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold28.Today Chinese _________ by more and more people around the world.A.spoke B.was spoken C.is spoken29.— What do you know about the earthquake that happened in the morning?— The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A.are brought B.were brought C.will be brought D.brought30.You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.A.give B.will give C.are given31.—In the past, people didn’t deal with the waste before it ________ away.—Luckily, the situation is much better now.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is taken32.All of us should follow the traffic rules, or we ________ by the traffic police.A.are punished B.will be punished C.were punished D.have been punished 33.—Many measures ________ to stop COVID-19 from spreading in China in 2020, did you notice that? —Yes, I think they have really worked well even up to now.A.are taken B.have been taken C.were taken D.should be taken 34.Mum, sweeping robots ________ more and more widely. Why not buy one?A.are used B.were used C.are using D.used35.If I ________ to go abroad, I will go to Australia.A.allow B.will allow C.am allowed D.was allowed36.Suqian first marathon on March 28. Every detail was worth paying attention toa better result before and during that event.A.was held; achieving B.took place; achievingC.was taken place; achieving D.A&B37.—What do you think of Tom?—He is a serious boy. Whenever he ________ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A.will be given B.is given C.gives38.In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees ________ last year.A.are planted B.have planted C.were planted D.planted39.Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.A.clean; clean B.cleans; cleans C.clean; cleans D.cleans; clean 40.The medicine to cure(治疗)your headache.A.is used B.uses C.used D.use41.—What do you think of the TV play Journey to the West?— It is very popular. Millions of people __________ during that time.A.attracted B.are attracted C.were attracted D.were attracting 42.—It says that there is going to be another storm tomorow. Are you going to Sam’s birthday party?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.A.will invite B.invited C.will be invited D.am invited 43.People in this city expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A.can complete B.is completed C.has completed D.will be completed 44.—Can you go to the cinema with me tonight?—I’ll ask my mum. If I ________, I will go with you.A.allow B.allowed C.was allowed D.am allowed45.The Party’s 100 birthday ________ on July 1st this year in our country.A.is celebrated B.celebrates C.was celebrated D.celebrated46.The task ________ by ten because we will show it to the customers tomorrow.A.can be completed B.may be completedC.must be completed D.is completed47.—Perfect photos! Good skills.—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A.took B.were taken C.will be taken D.takes48.—Food safety is very important to us.—I think so. More rules about it ________ in the future.A.have made B.should be made C.should made D.were made 49.—Let’s go to the movie, John.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework ________.A.has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished50.The presents are packed and then sent to the children’s home.A.宾语补足语B.谓语C.状语D.主语51.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A.uses B.is used C.use52.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.He is used to live there. B.She is listening to music at 8 o’clock last night.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 53.The bridge ________ by the farmers themselves in 2010. What a challenging task!A.built B.was build C.was built54.—I think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed ________.—You are right. They don’t have enough driving experience.A.to drive B.driving C.drive55.This ring ________ of silver.A.make B.makes C.is made D.is make56.Many fruits and desserts ________ out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang’e. A.laid B.have laid C.were laid D.lay57.—Do you know when the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________? —In 2022.A.held B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 58.—Mom, can I watch the program Back to Field tonight?—Of course. You can watch it when your homework ________.A.has finished B.is finished C.will be finished59.Earth Day ________ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and areas.A.celebrated B.was celebrated C.is celebrated60.— Can I take the magazines out?—No, sir. They ________ out of the reading room. It’s a rule.A.needn’t be taken B.can’t take C.mustn’t be taken D.will not be taken61.We will fly a kite as soon as your homework ________.A.finishes B.will be finished C.has finished D.is finished62.Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ________.A.completes B.is completed C.has completed D.will be completed 63.—It’s difficult for the village child ren to cross the river for school.—I think a bridge ________ over the river.A.should be built B.is being built C.has been built D.was built64.—It’s said that an airport ________ in Yangzhou.—It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days.A.builds B.will build C.is building D.will be built65.The students ________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A.were taught B.taught C.was taught D.teach 66.Tomorrow there’s a program about our school on TV, and then it ________ by millio ns of people. A.will see B.saw C.will be seen D.was seen67.The books ________ to the library the other day.A.were returned B.returned C.will return D.will be returned 68.—Long time no see!—I’ve just returned. I ________ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last m onth.A.am sent B.was sent C.am sending D.was sending 69.—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?—When your homework ________, you can.A.is finished B.was finished C.finishes D.finished70.—Are you going to the party?—No. I ________.A.have asked to B.have n’t asked to C.have been asked to D.haven’t been asked to 71.Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 72.—Excuse me, what’s this for?—It’s a cleaner and it ________ to pick up dirt.A.uses B.is used C.is using D.used73.Everyone was ________ by his ________ progress.A.surprised; surprise B.surprised; surprised C.surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprising 74.—Our classroom ________ every day.—So it is. It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.will clean75.The hero’s story ________ in Youth Daily.A.was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.reported76.—I hear that two children’s fun parks ________ last year in our city.— I know, but I think two are not enough.A.built B.was built C.were built D.is built77.Another new railway station ________ in that city in 2023.A.was built B.build C.will be built D.has been built 78.—Have you see the TV play My Ugly Mother ?—Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing ; too B.to see ; enough C.seeing ; so79.To keep safe, everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car.A.suppose B.is supposed C.supposed80.Paper _________ first _________ about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is B.was invented C.were made81.It’s reported that Daimiao Culture Square ________ in Taian next year.A.will be built B.were built C.have built D.will build82.Butter and cheese ________ in price.A.has gone up B.is gone up C.have gone up D.are gone up83.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station________. A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised84.It was reported that nine Chinese people ________ in a balloon crash(坠毁)in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A.are killed B.were killed C.will kill D.have killed85.—Do you know Earth Day?—Sure. It ________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A.sets up B.set up C.is set up D.was set up86.Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.A.are felt B.feel C.are feeling87.On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts ________ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All Chinese people are proud of the successful launch.(2013哈尔滨)A.sent up B.are sent up C.was sent up88.—How many Chinese astronauts(航天员)________ into space since 2003?—Twelve, including two women.A.were sent B.sent C.have been sent D.have sent 89.—Chinese tea is popular around the world.—I agree. It ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A.brings B.brought C.is brought D.was brought90.—China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________ widely in the Western media last year. —Really?A.use B.are used C.used D.were used91.Hurry up! The exam must ________ in 100 minutes.A.finish B.be finished C.is finished92.—Don’t you know the meeting ________ two hours ago?—No, I don’t.A.was canceled B.cancel C.is canceled93.—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunk-driving.A.is caught B.was caught C.has caught94.These boxes are too heavy ________.A.be carried B.carry C.carried D.to carry95.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No, I ________.A.am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite96.The doctor examined Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital.A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken97.—Do you know who invented the phone?—Yes, it’s said that the phone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell.A.was invented B.have invented C.is invented98.There used to ________ an underground parking lot in our school. But now it is used to ________ P.E. class.A.have; have B.be; have C.have; having D.be; having99.Before the meeting started, the speaker ________ to wait out of the hall.A.is asked B.asked C.was asked100.Happiness __________ in her gr andfather’s eyes every time he hears her voice.A.shines B.is shone C.shone D.was shone参考答案1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.B33.C34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A41.C42.D43.D44.D45.C46.C47.B48.B49.D50.B51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C56.C57.D58.B59.B60.C61.D62.B63.A64.D65.A66.C67.A68.B69.A70.D71.C72.B73.C74.C75.A76.C77.C78.C79.B80.B81.A82.C83.B84.B85.D86.B87.C88.C89.D90.D91.B92.A93.B94.D95.B96.D97.A98.B99.C100.A答案第1页,共1页。
