人教版八年级英语初二下册所有单元练习题整合
人教版八年级英语初二下册所有单元练习题整合 units 1-4 一．根据要求填空 1. -Did the old man mind ____(swim) in the river? -Yes, he didn’t allow us______(swim) un it. 2. I spend ten yuan ____(buy) the book. 3.-Why do you make your parent____(angry)?Because they Give me too much ____(pressure) 4. It is time ____(have)supper. You should stop_____(work). 5. She refused_____(talk) with us.because she is ____(tire). 6. My best friend is ______(popular) than me.I am ___ ____ ___(对她生气)。 7. They sat down and continued______(play) chess. 8 .They are always____them____ (与……做比较)other children. 9. Why not ____(hang) out? I feel_______ (lone). 10.We offered_____(spend) time _____(help)the old. 11._____(learn) English well is very important. 12..I can ____ ______ ______ _____ my friends.（相处好） 13. Tom went to school instead of _______(dance) 14.Doing chores helps ____(develop)children’s independence and teaches them how____(look) after themselves. 15.To my ____(surprise) .He got some ____(advice) 16. How about_________(go) hiking this afternoon? 17 .Jim is a doctor. His ________ (old) brother is an engineer. 18 . To begin with we don’t have much money, ________ (second) we are too busy. 19 .you’d better___( not go) to school by bike. 20. He feels ____(worry)about the coming exam. 21. You shouldn’t____ (use) the phone. 22. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare)their kids with others . in the classroom. 二．单项填空 ( )1.—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it. —I ’m not good at writing letters.I want to talk about it _______ the phone. A.could；on B.should；in C.can；over D.must；by ( )2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday. A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish ( )3What a nice day,We should go for a walk _____watching TV at home A.because of B. instead of C. instead D. out of ( )4. The word is unnecessary .You’d better________ A cut out it B cut it out C cut it up ( )5. — _______________? — My car doesn’t work A. Why are you here ? B. How do you do ?C. What’s wrong? D. What’s this ? ( ) 6. — We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet. — Really? Will you please show me _________? A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use ( )7.The boy is because he argued with his best friend just now. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited ( ) 8. — I had a fight with my brother this morning. — _________ A. That’s nothing. B. Great!You are right. C. You should say sorry to him. D.You shouldn’t talk to him first. ( )9. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising ( )10 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( )11 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( )13I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( )14.If you don’t go, I won’t go _______. A.too B.also C.either D.neither ( )12.After the death of their parents, the sisters _______ well and never argued. A.got up B.got on C.got down D.got to ( )13. Could you please help me_________ when the planes arrives? A. ask B. look for C. finds out D. find out ( )14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________ early. A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up ( )15.—What’s the matter with you, Peter? —_________________. A. I am a student in Grade 9. B.He has got a headache. C. I had a fight with my best friend.. D. She’ll take some medicine. ( )16. You can find ___ difficult to learn English. A. that B. this C. it D. how ( )17.______I take some photos in the hall ?No, you _________ A.Can, needn’t B.Must, mustn”t C. Could,won’t D. May,mustn’t ( )18.The woman in red ______a teacher .She works in a hospital now. A used to be B is used to be C was used to be D is ( )19. I saw him _____ in. A. come B. comes C. came D. to come ( )20.I have a lot of homework to do. So I won’t go to bed____I finish it. A.after B.until C.as soon D.since ( )21.I got up too late this morning so I went to school ______breakfast A with B without C by D for ( )22.The old man _______all his money to a charity. He is really great . A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away ( )23.We are all_____at the____news. A. surprising; surprising B.surprising; surprised C.surprised; surprised D.surprised; surprising ( )24. He is a funny boy. He often makes us ________ A to laugh Blaughing C laugh D laughed ( )25. You can ______how our lives will be if there is no electric. A. imagine B. think C. tell D. talk ( )26.Tom, your room is too dirty .You must _______ A. clean up it B.clean up them C.clean them up D. clean it up ( )27．The old man lives _______,but he does not feel _______ A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone,lonely ( )28. How long can I _______the book ? For two weeks . A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元综合测试卷(包含答案)
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元综合测试卷姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________一、单选题1．— Has Jane done the washing yet?— You cannot her to do such a thing.A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish2．---Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.?--- _______ .A．That’s nothing B．That’s all rightC．Never mind D．I’m sorry to hear that3．—, Tony?—I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold.A．How are you B．What’s the matter C．Are you really ill D．Why not go to a doctor 4．Do you know who taught _____ French? Nobody. He learned it by ____.A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him5．I didn’t go to the party not________the weather, but _______I didn’t feel well. A．because of; because B．because; because ofC．because; because D．because of; because of6．There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too7．The doctor advised my father to________smoking.A．get up B．stay up C．put up D．give up8．I’d like the old people some housework.A．help；do B．to help；doing C．helping；doing D．to help；do9．He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.A．live B．lives C．will live D．will living10．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't11．I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.A．in B．after C．later D．for12．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know13．Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us14．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that15．The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A．so that B．because C．since D．when二、完型填空If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n）16 that could make some people ill. We should 17 it spreading（蔓延）around. The flu is a fever 18 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 19 place to stay.20 at home is what youIf you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu,need to get better.Take these steps（步骤）if you feel 21 :Tell your parents. They will call the 22 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other 23 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Dothat by washing your hands 24 .Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you25 they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.16．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way17．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have18．A．for B．on C．about D．with19．A．good B．well C．better D．best20．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting21．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored22．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer23．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded24．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never25．A．so B．or C．although D．but三、阅读理解AMost American children eat potatoes every day，but they do not know which part of the potato is the most nutritious（营养）．Take a sharp knife and cut a very thin slice（一片）from it and hold it to the light，you will see that the potato has skin（皮），an outside rim（外缘）and the inner part．The outside rim which is right under the skin is the most nutritious．But this part is often thrown away with the skin．Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside．When eating a cooked potato．if you choose the inside and leave the outside，you are wasting（浪费）the best part of it．If you can’t eat the whole potato，it is better to eat the outside rim and leave the inner part．26．How many parts does a potato have?A．Only one．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．27．Which of the following is the most nutritious part of the potato?A．The middle．B．The skin．C．The outside rim．D．The inside．28．In fact，the skin is________．A．not good at all B．better than the inner part C．better than the outside rim D．as good as the outside rim 29．If you can’t eat the whole potato，you’d better eat________．A．the skin only B．the part right under the skinC．the inner part D．the part outside the rim30．This passage mainly tells us________．A．what is a potato made up of B．when to cook potatoesC．how to cut potatoes D．how to eat potatoesBDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old.He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a fewseconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince骄傲地），“Toby’s hands are dirtierlooked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”31．Vince’s mother asked him to_____ three or four times a day.A．wash his hands B．do his homework C．clean his bedroom D．wash his teeth________.32．When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he feltA．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible33．Vince’s hands were a little ______than Toby’s.A．dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller34．From the story we know that_______ .A．Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’ｔB．Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’ｔC．Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD．Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water35．How many people are there in the story?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven,CQuestionI have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Are there any ways to make my throat feelbetter?——Rachel, I month agoAdviceMy favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon（柠檬）juice and honey. It works very well.——Wishful Spirit, 2 days agoWash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩）your head to help make your headache go away.——Julie, I week agoTake medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.——Michelle, 2 weeks agoTry cold medicine. Gargle （漱口）with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.——Samuel, 20 days ago36．Rachel had a ______.A．cold B．toothache C．fever D．stomachache37．When did Michelle give her advice?A．2 days ago.B．1 week ago.C．2 weeks ago.D．1 month ago.38．What was Wishful Spirit’s advice?A．Washing hands a lot.B．Gargling with warm salt water.C．Taking medicine as early as possible.D．Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey.39．How many people advised Rachel to drink water?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.40．This passage may be from ______.A．a sports newspaper B．a doctor’s letterC．the Internet D．an art magazine四、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识梳理与练习
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加 强 语气。
• 19. 以同样的方式 • 19. in the same way
• 20. 看医生
• 20. go to a doctor
• 21. 沿着……走 • 21. go along
• 22. 在马路边
• 22. on the side of the road
• 23. 大声呼救
• 23. shout for help
初中英语
练习一 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1.（2019江苏宿迁）The machine is hard to ___c_o_n_t_ro_l_____(控制). There must be something wrong
with it. 2.（2019山东青岛）Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ___o_u_r_se_l_v_e_s __ (我们自己) . 3.（2019湖北鄂州）The _d_ea_t_h（死亡）of my dog made
What's the matter? I have a stomachache.
You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter He hurt himself. He He should lie down and
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)
【教材内容解析】Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？（P. 33）此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。
They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2. My alarm didn’t go off so……（P. 34）go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. （P. 34）pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。
Why don’t you pick up/answer th e phone？【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。
My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me？Can you pick me up at the station？4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. （P. 34）also， too， as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。
He wants to go，either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
Unit+3+单元复习卷+2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元复习卷Ⅰ、单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Joy, you said you would look after the pet dog. So it’s your job _______ it every day.A. feedB. to feedC. killD. to kill2.Cindy likes reading and she spends much money _______ books.A. inB. onC. withD. from3.Bob’s mother is seriously _______ in the hospital. He’s looking after her day and night thesedays.A. poorB. illC. lazyD. lonely4._______ we are not able to answer this question, maybe we should ask someone else.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Unless5.We should learn to listen. Listening is _______ important _______ speaking.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; as6.—Could I go to see the BFG with Anna tonight, Mom?—_______. But don’t stay out late.A. It’s a good ideaB. Thanks a lotC. Sure, that’s OKD. You’re right7.Learn to relax. Too much _______ may not be good for your health.A. adviceB. spiritC. stressD. service8.I don’t mind _______ you if you are in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. to helping9.My mother is hard-working. _______ she does for my family, _______ she feels.A. The much; the happyB. The more; the happierC. More; happierD. The most; the happiest10.If Helen’s brother doesn’t go to the zoo, _______.A. she will eitherB. she will neitherC. either will sheD. neither will she11.The man is disabled and can’t work. He has to _______ his family.A. cheer upB. take afterC. bring outD. depend on12.—Joe, who did you _______ the CD from?—My cousin. She _______ it to me yesterday.A. borrow; lentB. borrow; lendsC. lend; borrowsD. lend; borrowed13.The Millers want their son to be a scientist, so they are _______ his interest in science at hisearly age.A. growingB. expectingC. improvingD. developing14.There’s no need for you _______ a decision now, so why not go home and have a good sleep?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made15.Don’t worry, Alice. Twenty minutes _______ long enough for you to get to the train station.A. areB. isC. wereD. wasⅠ、完形填空。
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套
八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套Unit 1标准检测卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．—What's________ matter with you?—I have ________ toothache.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a22．Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.A．myself B．me C. ourselves D. us23．The old man eats ________，but he doesn't look ________.A．well; well B．good; badC．well; bad D．good; good24．Rock music________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may25. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they'vehad.A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up26. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.A．used to; is used to B．is used to；used toC．used to; used to D．is used to；is used to27．The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile28. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________.I'll think about it.A．progress B．mistake C．mess D．decision29．________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.A．With B．In C．To D．For30. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off31．I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing32．The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died33．Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back34．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.A．give out B．run outC．give out of D．run out of35．— ________. Where there is a will, there is a way.—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.A．Best wishes B. Never give upC. Have a good tripD. What a pity六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约220；建议用时：7分钟)Liu Xu was robbed (抢劫)! The 13yearold boy was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out________(36) the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and ________(37) away.Liu was scared, but he didn't run after the robber.He found a telephone and called the ________(38) at 110.“Safety is the most important in such a situation，” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his firstaid class.“It is not ________(39) to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”Liu is a junior ________(40) at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the first in China to have compulsory (必修的) firstaid education.Junior One students at the school must take the class once a week.Teenage safety has ________(41) a serious problem recently. According to a survey in 2004, about 16，000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.Bao'an Middle School said that the firstaid classes are to ________(42) students skills so that they can keep themselves safe in emergencies(紧急情况)．The students have ________(43) skills for surviving (幸存) in earthquakes.“The teacher told us that we should try not to go out ________(44), especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things ________(45) us, we may hit his eyes or nose. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place，” said Zhang Hua, a 13yearold girl.36．A.in B．from C．on D．at37．A.rode B．took C．flew D．threw38．A.teacher B．school C．police D．friend39．A.good B．bad C．fast D．safe40．A.teacher B．student C．worker D．doctor41．A.got B．turned C．became D．become42．A.show B．tell C．teach D．give43．A.learned B．known C．taught D．said44．A.lonely B．alone C．together D．all45．A.at B．to C．from D．of七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约210；建议用时：8分钟)Green tea is the best choice for office workers.People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black tea.Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.Do not drink strong tea.Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.46．We can read this article in ________.A．Life and Health B．Animal WorldC．Fashion Times47．Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion?A．Green tea.B．Strong tea.C．Black tea.48．If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink?A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea.49．Drinking strong tea may cause the________.A．headache B．skin problem C．heart disease50．Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.C．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.B(词数：约240；建议用时：6分钟)When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.51. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.52. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.53. Who changed the writer's opinion?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her sister.54. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything...”？A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.C. To know herself better and improve herself.55. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. My FatherB. The Best AdviceC. My LifeC(词数：约220；建议用时：6分钟)Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.●Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.●Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show thatpeople who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!●Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.●Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!●Have a hobby.A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.56．You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．A．eat breakfast every morningB．have a good sleepC．take a walk every dayD．join a social group57．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．A．invite your friend to a mealB．make something with your friendsC．become a member of a social groupD．have a hobby58．Which of the following is TRUE?A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.59．The passage is mainly written for________．A．students at schoolB．people who don't like runningC．students who never have breakfastD．people who want to improve health60．Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A．Ways to Improve Your HealthB．Reasons for Keeping HealthyC．Good HabitsD．Breakfast and Exercise.八、词汇运用(每小题1.5分，共15分)A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词61．I was so tired that I wanted to l________ down and rest.62．My father has a s__________________，so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.63．Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i________________ of learning English. 64．His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.65．Mike h________ his leg, but it wasn't serious.B．用所给单词的适当形式填空feel，run，sing，go，fall66．I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.67．When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early.68．Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening?69．The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.70．Please keep on ________.Don't give up.九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office and three hours in front of the TV after work is the normal condition for many people.You probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health, but the following fact can tell you more.A study showed the health of 123，000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The__death__rate(比率)for__men__who_spent__six__hours__or__more__per__day__sitting__was__about__20__percent__higher__than__for__men__who__sat__for__three__hours__or__less. The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percenthigher______①______.In other words, ____②____ .So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting.The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK did a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. As a result, there were some great differences, the BBC reported on Oct. 16.The researchers believe that even small movements, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an email, or simply taking the stairs instead of the lift, will help.71．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元基础知识练习题
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元基础知识练习题姓名：____________单元语法情态动词could的用法1. Could 表示有礼貌地提出请求。
Could you (please) do...?表示“请你做...好吗？”或“麻烦你做...行吗？”could you (please) do...?的否定结构是在please 后加not。
Could you (please) set the table for supper?Could you (please) open the window and close the door?2. Could表示征求许可，希望得到允许。
句型Could I do...?表示“我可以做...吗？”Could I go to the movies?3. 回答时应注意几个问题：（1）对这样的句式作答时，与其它的一般疑问句不同，作肯定回答通常用certainly, sure, of course等。
作否定回答时，通常以sorry开头。
（2）回答could引导的问句时要用can或can’t，不能用could。
表示请求、征求许可的其他句型：Will/Would you please do…? 请问你能……吗？即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空1.Could you please give (give) me a piece of cake?2.Could you please not open (open) the door?1. ——Could I use the phone, Miss Li? —— ________.A. Yes, you couldB. I’m sorry I can’tC. Yes, sureD. No, please解析：此题为could表示委婉请求，其回答不能用could，应为实在的回答，故选C。
2. —— Could you please do the dishes?—— ________. I’m going to do my homework.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, I couldn’tC. Yes, you canD. Never解析：此题为could表示委婉请求，其回答不能用could，而应该用can。
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元Section A综合复习题(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元Section A综合复习题（含答案）一、单项选择1．The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______. A．to marry to, get married B．to marry, get marriedC．to marry, marry D．to marry with, marry to2．If you leave the cooked noodles for a long time, they will ________ together.A．add B．beat C．stick D．mix3．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away 4．—Did you go to the cinema last night?—No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and used WeChat.A．While B．Instead C．Instead of D．Because of 5．—Have you see the TV play My Ugly Mother ?—Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing ; too B．to see ; enough C．seeing ; so6．The scientist will give us a report as soon as he ________.A．arrived B．will arriveC．arrives D．is arriving7．Lots of people, including primary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference ________ take action to make the world a better place to live. A．such as B．in order to C．instead of D．as a result8．The baby began to laugh ________ she saw her mother.A．so that B．though C．as soon as D．unless9．I ________her the good news as soon as she ________back tomorrow.A．tell, comes. B．tell, will come C．will tell, comes10．The fashion show is __________ wonderful __________ we all like it.A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that11．He invented an indoor game for his students ________ they could play basketball in bad weather.A．because B．instead of C．so that D．that12．It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike ________ taking the bus. A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of 13．He is ________ tired that he can’t go any farther.A．so B．such C．very D．too 14．I’ll g ive him your message ________ he comes back from lunch.A．until B．as soon as C．while D．before 15．The grandpa is ________ catch up with his little grandson.A．not enough weak to B．so weak that he C．too weak to二、按要求完成句子16．He was so poor that he could not afford the meal.（保持句意不变）He was ________ poor ________ afford the meal.17．They are too weak to open the door. （保持句意基本不变）They are ________ weak ________ they can’t open the door.18．Abacuses are very fast and accurate. People still use them today.（合并为一句）Abacuses are ________ fast and accurate ________ people still use them today. 19．Jim is very busy. He can’t go swimming with John.(合并为一句)Jim is ________ busy ________ he can’t go swimming with John.20．He hid his money inside a special pocket in his trousers. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ his money inside a special pocket in his trousers.三、根据句子填写单词21．Lucy and William got ________ (having a husband or wife) in 2007.22．It is said that a fox may have nine t________ (尾巴).23．I am ________ (弱的) in P. E. I need to take exercise.24．We can easily become unhappy ________ we work out our problems in our daily life. 25．You must find a place to h________ when the rainstorm comes.26．Nick is so ________ [ˈhju:mərəs] that we would like to make friends with him. 27．The Chinese food is different from ________(west) food.28．I ________ (tell) her as soon as I meet her.四、补全对话（7选5）A: What are you doing?B: I am reading fairy tales.A: ___29___B: Because they make me feel relaxed.A: ___30___B: Yes, I do. It’s my fa vorite story.A: What is it about?B: ___31___ Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. ___32___ A: Did she meet a prince?B: Yes, she did. ___33___A．Do you like Snow White?B．Are you reading stories?C．The seven dwarfs(小矮人) saved her.D．Why do you like fairy tales?E．I like Snow White very much.F．It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White.G．They got married and lived a happy life.五、完形填空There was a man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a ___34___. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He ___35___ his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to ___36___?” He asked the old man.“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two ___37___. “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,” the man answered.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of ___38___.Within a short period of time, the fern ___39___ grew from the earth,” the old man went on.“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, ___40___ it didn’t sprout(发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on ___41___ it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground f or the past ___42___ years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing ___43___ roots,” the old man said.34．A．field B．forest C．garden35．A．shared B．left C．took36．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up37．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables 38．A．them B．him C．it39．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly40．A．or B．but C．so41．A．looking after B．running after C．looking for42．A．four B．five C．six43．A．young B．weak C．strong六、阅读理解（一）There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped hi m, the son had togo to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The b oy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.44．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. D．The shopkeeper. 45．The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”.A．painful B．hopeful C．helpful D．powerful 46．How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.47．The story is mainly about ________.A．a wise father B．a gold coin C．the fruits of labor D．a lazy boy（二）When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland. They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there.Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met. They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland. But life wasn’t easy. Year after year, they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died.Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared. One day, the 78-year-old man made up his mind. He bought thousands of ballnoons to help his house fly in the sky. Then he started, flying to Wonderland.On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in. Something exciting happened. Lucky, a talking dog, joined in. They fought against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldn’t fly. With the help of the flying house, they contin ued their journey.In the end, Tim realized his dream. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.48．______was Tim’s wife.A．Lucky B．Kris C．Rose D．Dan49．The underlined word “fund” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A．life B．money C．house D．children50．The passage is written in the order of ______.A．space B．time C．feelings D．subjects51．The best title of the passage may be “_________”.A．Fly to Wonderland B．An Exciting TripC．Share the Same Dream D．An old house参考答案1．B2．C3．A4．C5．C6．C7．B8．C9．C10．B11．C12．D13．A14．B15．C 16．too to17．so that18．so that19．so that20．didn’t hide21．married22．(t)ails23．weak24．unless25．(h)ide26．humorous27．western28．will tell29．D 30．A 31．F 32．C 33．G34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A。
Unit 1 单元综合复习-八年级英语下册(人教版)
• 1. have a fever • 2. have a cough • 3. have a toothache • 4. talk too much • 5. drink enough water • 6. have a cold • 7. have a stomachache • 8. have a sore back • 9. have a sore throat • 10. lie down and rest • 11. hot tea with honey • 12. see a dentist • 13. get an X-ray
mean to do sth(打算做) mean doing sth（意味着）
17.重要性 (n. ) _im__p_o_r_t_a_n_c_e
It is of great importance to do sth
18.决定，抉择（n.） ____d_e_ci_s_io_n
make a decision
• 40. 割伤他的膝盖 • 41. 把她头向后仰 • 42. 呼吸困难 • 43. 登山运动 • 44. 习惯做某事 • 45. 用完;用尽 • 46. 以便 • 47. 如此… …以至于… • 48. 掌管;管理 • 49. 在困境中 • 50. 坚持做某事 • 51. 做出决定 • 52. 冒险 • 53. 放弃
8.toothache (n. ) _牙__痛____ 9.break (v. /n)_打__破__（__v_._）__间__歇__，__休__息___
have a toothache take a break/breaks
10.乘客 (n. ) _p_a_s_s_en__g_er__ 11.苦恼, 麻烦 (n. ) __tr_o_u_b_l_e___
人教版英语八年级下册复习练习(全套,含答案)
八年级（下）Units 1 ~ 2复习目标1.谈论健康问题和意外,提建议2.谈论你想要参观的地点；会主动提供帮助3.掌握动副短语的用法题组训练一（问题习题化）一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Eating more vegetables and fruits can help us to keep h_____.2.If you don't feel well , you'd better take some m_____.3.Teenagers should learn how to protect(保护) themselves in a dangerous s_____________4.---I’m sorry to be late today, Ms Lin.---It doesn’t m________, Peter. It snows today and it’s hard for you to ride to school.5.After her husband’s d________, she felt more lonely.6.I came to know the i______________ of learning English when I got into Grade Eight.7.It’s not safe for a p___________ to get off the bus when it hasn’t stopped yet.8.Mr.Smith exercises every day,so he is s_______and healthy.9.Something is wrong with his eyes.The poor b______man can see nothing.10.Shanghai is a big c______ in the east of China.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think everyone has two________(foot).2. The old man has a serious________(ill).3. Mr Chen is often________(stress) out.4. I t's easy to stay________(health).5. My brother's________(speak) Chinese is very good.6.Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks?7.Could you please______(give) out food at the food bank?8.We can’t put off _______(make) a plan.9.He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework.10.All the students will go out and play if it stops_______(rain) later备考考点话题1.疾病与健康2.提供帮助——志愿者服务命题角度在阅读理解中出现,主要考查与学生生活相关的语篇材料，如运动、健康的生活方式。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下unit1单元练习题
Unit1练习一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣Lin Tao，do you want to visit the Great Wall，？﹣Sure，Wen Wei wants to．（）A．also；too B．too；too C．too；also 2．Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A．well，good B．good，well C．nice，good D．fine，well 3．﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife4．I have great in learning math and I am so worried．（）A．trouble B．interest C．fun D．D5．﹣Can you play ______ guitar？﹣No．But I can play ______ basketball．（）A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the D．/；/ 6．To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．（）A．he；go B．his；to go C．him；going D．him；go 7．Sam and hurt his foot．（）A．fall down B．fell down C．falls down D．felt down 8．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（）A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living10．﹣________ does it take you to walk to school？﹣About fifteen minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 二．填空题（共5小题）11．The little girl wants to be a/nɜːs/when she grows up．12．What was the m with him yesterday？13．Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend？14．My mother wants to join the art club．（否定句）My mother to join the art club．15．A：What's the matter？B：（22）．A：How are you feeling now？B：（23）．A：Let me take your temperature．It's a cold．Nothing serious．B：（24）．A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？B：（25）．A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．B：（26）．A．I'm feeling even worse．B．No．I didn't feel like eating anything．C．This morning I had a pain in my head．D．Really？But I don't feel any better now．E．OK．Thank you．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．Health is the most important for any of us．In order to（1）healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and （2），because they are rich in fiber（纤维）and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3）the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains （4）fat，such as butter．At the same time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5）too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6）．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8）．We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，（10）cigarettes（卷烟）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy．1．A．leave B．sound C．grow D．stay2．A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge3．A．sends B．keeps C．stops D．carries4．A．too much B．many too C．much too D．too many5．A．but B．although C．because D．so6．A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different7．A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．Stronger8．A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times9．A．always B．ever C．never D．Hardly10．A．stay away from B．take up C．take care of D．ask for．17．Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take （1）of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of （2）health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die （3）they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？First，you must try to drink a lot of （4）every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can （5）you away from illness．Remember to do（6）every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you （7）．It is also a good way to help you （8）．Eat healthy food．This is one of the best （9）for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day．Sleeping is also very （10）．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．1．A．look B．care C．good D．after2．A．our B．your C．their D．them3．A．if B．or C．though D．because4．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．coke5．A．keep B．cause C．bring D．lead6．A．washing B．exercise C．homework D．cleaning7．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．excited8．A．relax B．practice C．remember D．relaxing9．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．results10．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．fun．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）There are people in Dora's family．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）The underlined word"instruments"means""in Chinese．A．器具B．乐器C．工具D．食品（3）Jeff is good at．A．soccer and ping﹣pongB．swimming and ping﹣pongC．soccer and basketballD．swimming and basketball（4）What does Dora's father do？A．He is an English teacher．B．He is a doctor．C．He is a sports player．D．He is a musician．（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？A．Dora is good at sports．B．Jeff and Michael like music．C．Dora's parents live in London now．D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．19．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．6．Miss Li works．A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolC．on farmD．in a factory7．She get up at in the morning．．A.5：l0B.5：20C.5：30D.5：458．She goes to work．A．lateB at nightC．earlyD．on foot9．She does some housework．A．at 4：30B．before 4：40C．after 4：00D．in the morning10．After dinner she．A reads booksB．goes over the students'homeworkC both A and BD．watches TV．20．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twicea day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morningexercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？A．Once or twice a day．B．Two or three times a day．C．Three or four times a week．D．Three or four times a month．2．Tofu is good for．A．young peopleB．old peopleC．studentsD．young and old people3．We should have twice a day．A．fruitB．milkC．tofuD．vegetables4．To be healthy we can NOT．A．do morning exercisesB．do evening exercisesC．take a walk after supperD．eat too much mean5．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to keep healthyB．what health isC．why health is importantD．how often you should exercise．21．How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults （成年人）．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．56．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home，he should once a day．A．take two pills；after sleepB．take three pills；before sleepC．take two pills；before sleepD．take three pills；after sleep57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take pills a day．A．twoB．fourC．sixD．there58．The children can't take the medicine for a stomachache．A．under 6years oldB．under 12years oldC．under 10years oldD．under 7years old59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take kind（s）of medicine．A．twoB．threeC．oneD．none（没有一种）60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take pills a day．A．sixB．twoC．threeD．four．22．What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive．But if our health were taken away，we would surely die．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exerciseregularly．In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．What's more，I think friends are an important part of our health．Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who don't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．I like to laugh with my friends．Byeating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．阅读短文，回答问题．1．What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world？2．To eat healthily，what does the writer eat？3．What is an important part of keeping him healthy？4．What's the advantage（好处）of spending time with his friends？5．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．She took her temperature．（改为一般疑问句）she her temperature？24．Li Lei can play the violin．（一般疑问句）Li Lei the violin？25．Many students go to school on foot every day．（改为同义句）Many students school every day．26．Sam should meet his friend at the train station．（对划线部分提问）Sam see his friend？27．1．stomach．2．嗓子．3．tooth．4．headache．5．health problems．6．know of．7．have a sore leg．8．see a doctor．9．hurt one's back．Unit1练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．【分析】林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．第一空放在句末，用too，第二空放在句中，用also．故选：C．2．【分析】史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．【解答】考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故选：B．3．【分析】翻译：﹣莉莉，你能把那把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果．﹣当然，给你．【解答】pen表示钢笔；pencil表示铅笔；book表示书；knife表示刀．根据语境I want to cut the apple．故选：D4．【分析】我学数学有很大的困难，我很担心．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A困难．B兴趣．C乐趣．结合语境"我学数学有很大的__，我很担心．"．可知，应该是"困难"．选A．5．【分析】﹣﹣你会弹吉他吗？﹣﹣不，但我会打篮球．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．第二个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．选B．6．【分析】使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．根据题干To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．可知to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是；agree to do sth．同意做某事．即使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．故选B．7．【分析】山姆摔倒了，伤了脚．【解答】根据句意"山姆摔倒了，伤了脚"，结合动词hurt，可知为一般过去时，结合选项，故选：B．8．【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了．【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．即"主将从现"；故选A．9．【分析】格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了．【解答】答案：C 根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而and后面的句子now they…我们推测这句话的句意为"现在他们习惯于…"，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C10．【分析】﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟．【解答】答案：A结合答语"About fifteen minutes．"判断对话的句意是"﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟"，可知问句是对时间段的提问．用How long，注意how soon"多久以后"，how often"多久一次"，how many"多少"，都不符合句意，故选A二．填空题（共5小题）11．【分析】这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．【解答】答案：nurse．考查语音．句意"这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．"．根据所给音标/nɜːs/，可知应该是nurse，护士，名词形式．答案是nurse．12．【分析】他昨天怎么了？【解答】答案：matter．根据"What was the m______ with him yesterday？"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是"他昨天怎么了？"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter．13．【分析】上周末她在聚会上玩的高兴吗？【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法，enjoy oneself，玩的高兴，本句中主语是she，其翻身代词形式为herself，故填：herself．14．【分析】﹣﹣我妈妈想加入美术俱乐部．﹣﹣我妈妈不想加入美术俱乐部．【解答】答案：doesn't；want．考查否定句．根据wants第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态，主语是mother单数，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加doesn't．实义动词变原形want．答案是doesn't；want．15．【分析】A：怎么了？B：今天早上我头痛．A：你现在感觉怎么样？B：我感觉更糟了．A：我来量一下你的体温．这是感冒．没什么严重的．B：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．A：你早饭吃什么了吗？B：不，我没有吃任何东西．A：嗯，一天吃三次这种药．好好休息，多喝水．B：谢谢你．【解答】22．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：怎么了？可知此处应该是：今天早上我头痛．故填C．23．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我感觉更糟了，可知此处应该是：你现在感觉怎么样？故填A．24．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：没什么严重的，可知此处应该是：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．故填D．25．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你早饭吃什么了吗？可知此处应该是：不，我没有吃任何东西．故填B．26．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好好休息，多喝水，可知此处应该是：谢谢你．故填E．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．【分析】文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识．【解答】1．D 考查动词，A．leave离开B．sound 听起来C．grow生长D．stay停留，根据we need some common knowledge可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了"保持"健康，in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的，故选D．2．C 考查名词，A．drinks饮料B．meat肉C．vegetables蔬菜D．porridge 稀饭，根据because they are rich in fiber（纤维）and low in fat，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪，故选C．3．B 考查动词，A．sends发送B．keeps保持C．stops停止D．carries 搬运，根据As a proverb says，可知这是一句谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away：一日一苹果，医生远离我．keep…away避开；使远离，故选B．4．A 考查短语，A．too much很多（修饰不可数名词）B．many too错误表达C．much too非常D．too many 很多（修饰可数名词），根据名词fat脂肪，可知fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰，故选A．5．C 考查连词，A．but但是B．although虽然C．because因为D．so因此，根据too much sugar is bad for us，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导，故选C．6．A 考查形容词，A．necessary必要的B．impossible不可能的C．dangerous危险的D．different 困难的，根据后文的叙述Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）Dhearts than those who don't．可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary符合题意，故选A．7．D 考查形容词，A．bigger更大B．nicer更好C．heavier更重D．Stronger更强壮，根据后面的名词hearts心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级stronger符合题意，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏．故选D．8．B 考查名词，A．places地点B．habits习惯C．rooms房间D．times次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作情况We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）Cwork too late，可知它们都属于生活习惯，句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯．故选B．9．C 考查副词，A．always总是B．ever曾经C．never从不D．Hardly几乎不，根据We should sleep for about 8 hours at night我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，可知此处是指绝不要工作到太晚．所以频度副词应该用never，故选C．10．A 考查短语，A．stay away from远离B．take up开始是从事；拿起C．take care of 照顾D．ask for请求，根据前文have good living（8）B，可知强调要有好的生活习惯，众所周知吸烟有害健康，不是好习惯，所以要远离，句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）．故选A．17．【分析】本文是一篇关于保持健康的议论文，建议多喝水，多锻炼，健康饮食，保持良好的睡眠．【解答】1．B，本题考查固定词组．A．look看，B．care关心，照料，C．good好的，D．after在..后．根据文中Many people believe they don't need to take..of their health when they are young．句意：许多人详细，他们年轻时不需要照料他们自己的健康．词组照料，照顾look after或take care of，结合题干，care符合词组用法．故选：B．2．C，本题考查代词．A．our我们的，B．your你（们）的，C．their他们的，D．them 他们（宾格）．根据文中Do they only need to take care of…health when they are old？句意：他们只需要在年老的时候照顾他们的健康吗？结合主语they，所以在名词health前，要用相应的形容词物主代词their来修饰限定．故选：their．3．D，本题考查连词．A．if如果，B．or否则，C．though虽然，D．because因为．根据文中Many people die…they have health problems．句意：许多人因为他们健康有问题死亡了．可以知道健康状况是导致死亡的原因，用because来连接因果关系．故选：D．4．B，本题考查名词．A．juice果汁，B．water水，C．coffee咖啡，D．coke可乐．根据后文中Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．句意：医生说人们应该每天喝八杯以上的水．可知本句要我们必须尽量多喝水water．故选：B．5．A，本题考查动词．A．keep保持，B．cause导致，C．bring带来，D．lead 带领、指引．根据文中It can…you away from illness．句意：（水）它能让你远离疾病．词组keep away from远离…符合题意．故选：A．6．B，本题考查名词．A．washing洗B．exercise锻炼C．homework家庭作业D．cleaning 清理．根据后文中Doing exercise can keep you healthy．句意：做运动能使你保持健康．照应本句，可知记住每天都要多锻炼．故选：B．7．C，本题考查形容词．A．sad伤心的，B．famous著名的，C．strong强壮的，D．excited 兴奋的．根据情境可知多做锻炼，可以强身健体，增强体质．句意：它让你变强壮．故选：C．8．A，本题考查综合理解．A．relax放松，B．practice练习，C．remember记住，D．relaxing 放松（现在分词）．根据文中句意It is also a good way to help you…句意：这也是一个帮助你放松的好方法．可知做运动能释放大脑的紧张，消除疲劳程度，让人放松．结合动词help，可以用（to）do来做宾补，故选：A．9．C，本题考查名词．A．kinds种类，B．sides方面，C．ways方式、方法，D．results 结果．根据文中Eat healthy food．This is one of the best..for you to keep healthy．句意：吃健康的食物．这是保持健康最好的方法中的一个．可知运动和健康饮食是养生之道中的一些方法．way符合题意，故选：C．10．B，本题考查形容词．A．popular受欢迎的，B．important重要的，C．interesting 有趣的，D．fun．有乐趣（名词）．根据后文When you sleep，you can have a good rest．，句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的身体可以好好休息一下．可知良好的睡眠对健康是很重要的，故选：B．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了朵拉一家的爱好及职业．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据My name is Dora；Jeff and Michael are my brothers；We live in London with our parents now我叫朵拉，杰无和迈克是我的哥哥，和父母住在伦敦，共5口人．可知选C．2．B 细词汇题．根据I can play two instruments ﹣the guitar and the piano我会演奏两种（），吉他和钢琴．可知是乐器，应选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well杰夫擅长篮球和足球．故选C．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段my father is a musician．我爸爸是个音乐家．可知故选D．5．C 归纳理解题．通过第三段We live in London with our parents now我们现在和父母住在伦敦．故选C．19．【分析】文章大意：李小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书．她早上5点半起床．她在6点吃早饭，她骑自行车去上学，她到学校很早．她为其他老师打扫桌子和椅子．8点钟开始上课，她和其他老师的努力工作．她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务．晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业，大约十点睡觉．【解答】6﹣10：BCCCC6题答案：B 考查细节题解，根据文中的Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书可知是中学老师，故答案是B．7题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets up at half past five in the morning她早上5点半起床可知是5：30，故答案是C．8题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets there very early．可知她到学校很早，故答案C9题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务可知是4点之后，故答案是10题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业的可知看书批改学生的作业，故答案是C．20．【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶．故选B．4．D 综合判断题．由短文最后两句Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．可知，为保持健康，A 早晨运动、B晚上运动、C晚饭后散步三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat too much meat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉．故选D．5．A 主旨大意题．根据前几句It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．及通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议．故选A．21．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃．【解答】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知咳嗽吃这个花，成年人一天一次，一次两片，睡前吃，故答案是C．57题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．可知感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，故答案是C．58题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．可知6岁以下儿童不能吃，故答案59题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．第二段For a cough．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old．10岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；可知共两种药适合5岁儿童吃，故答案是A．60题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，10岁以下儿童减半，可知一天得吃三片，故答案是C．22．【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．【解答】1．The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．细节理解题，根据What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故答案为The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．2．The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．细节理解题，根据In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．可知为了吃的健康，作者吃很少的肉类，吃大量的蔬菜水果，故答案为The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．3．Regular exercise．细节理解题，根据Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．可知有规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的重要部分，故答案为Regular exercise．4．He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．细节理解题，根据By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．可知跟朋友一起度过时光，可以保持身心愉悦，故答案为He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．5．A strong will．细节理解题，根据I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．可知要保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的，故答案为A strong will．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．【分析】﹣﹣她量了体温．﹣﹣她量过体温了吗？【解答】答案：Did；take．考查一般疑问句．根据took过去式，可知是一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．实意动词用原形take．答案是Did；take．24．【分析】李磊会拉小提琴吗？【解答】由题干"Li Lei can play the violin．李磊会拉小提琴．及要求，又___Li Lei___ the violin？"可知，是陈述句变一般疑问句．由句式：助动词（be动词/情态动词}+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？因此句子可变为；Can lilei play the violin？故答案为：Can…play．25．【分析】许多学生每天步行上学．【解答】答案：walk to，结合上文on foot表示步行，故可以换成walk to，这里是一般现在时，主语many students复数，故答案是walk to．26．【分析】﹣﹣山姆应该在火车站接他的朋友．﹣﹣山姆应该在哪接他的朋友？【解答】答案：Where should．考查划线部分提问．根据at the train station在火车站，可知对地点提问用疑问词where哪，剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词should直接提前．答案是Where should．27．【分析】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．【解答】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．。