2010年浙江省金华市中考英语试题答案
2010年浙江省金华市中考英语试题 卷I 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（共15小题,共20分） 第一节：听对话,选图片，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1 . Where are they going?
2. Which is Mike's father's car? 3. How does Jimmy keep in touch with his friends? 4. Where does Li Lei usually get news from? 5. What did Xiaoming do last Sunday afternoon? 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。 6. What are they going to do at the weekend? A. They are going to see a movie. B. They are going to have a picnic. C. They are going to play table tennis. 7. How will they go? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10三个问题。 8.What are Tony and Mary talking about? A. A new business center. B. A new sports center. C. A news center. 9.What did Tony do last week? A. He played table tennis and swam. B.He played table tennis and basketball. C. He played basketball and football. 10.When will Mary and Tony go there? A. Next Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节：听下面一段独白,请根据独白内容，从A、B、C.三个选项中选出正确的选项,完成信 息记录表。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Help Wanted
Work for： 11 . Working time： 12 . Job： 13 . Pay (an hour)： 14 . Address ： 15 . 11.A. an old man B. a baby C. an old woman 12.A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 13.A. looking after and readingB. reading and talking C. looking after, reading and talking 14.A. 20 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 30 dollars 15.A. No. 5 Green Street B. No. 5 Brown Street C. No. 5 White Street 第二部分笔试部分 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.—Do you know Yao Ming's child was born? —Yeah ！ It is lovely baby girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17.—What's your favourite ？ —I like spring best. It's so beautiful. A. animal B. season C. sport D. food 18.一It's said that now strangers are not allowed to enter your school. —That's true. It's a new rule in school. A. my B. your C. her D. his 19.—Would you like to go to the cinema me tonight? —Great ！ I'd love to. A. by B.to C. with D. for 20.—I like that camera. is it? —It's 100 dollars. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much 21.—Science is too for me. I always fail in the exams. —Don't give up. You will be successful. A. useful B. interesting C. easy D. difficult 22.— you help me with the heavy box? with pleasure. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 23.—QQ Farm is a very interesting game, ？ —Yes, it is. Many people like it. A. is it B. isn't it C. does it D. doesn't it 24.一Remember to the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I will.. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn down D. turn off 25.—Tom, what did the girl say? —She asked me . A. how could she get to the bank B. where was the hospital C. where the post office was D. how could she find a fruit store 26.—Where is Mr. Black? I can't find him. —Oh，he , his car behind the house now. A. washed B. is washing C. will wash D. has washed 27. I'll always remember the people helped me when I was in trouble. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 28.—The T-shirt feels soft. —Yes. It silk. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made by D. is made for 29. —I lost my watch. That's a birthday present from my father. — ! A. That's great B. What a pity C. Well done D. Just wait a minute 30.—Look! What is it about? 一It is about ___ in London in 2012. A. the World Cup B. the Asian Games C. the Olympic Games D. the National Games 三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Green was unfriendly, Kids all knew not to go into his garden to pick an apple because he would come after them 31 with his gun(枪）. One day, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to 32 Mr. Green's house. 33 they got close, Janet saw him sitting 34 his front door. Like most, she was afraid of the old man. But Amy said, “ Don't 35 . ” When they got close enough Mr. Green took an unfriendly look 36 , but when he saw it was Amy ’ he gave a big smile. Amy smiled back and 37 him that Janet was her best friend, and that they were going to listen to music and play games. Mr. Green said that 38 fun, and gave them each an apple. Later, Janet asked Amy in 39 , “Why was he so nice to us?” Amy replied, “At first I was 40 , too. But my grandma told me
2020年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷【附详细解析】
2020年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A.B.C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．)1. Sam was very nervous． It was his first day in a new（1）_______, and lunch was only thirty minutes away． For most students, Lunch is the（2）_______part of the school day． It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and of course, （3）_______．Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch．Sam's （4）_______was in the army, so his family moved a lot． He had really liked his old school and （5）_______ leaving his two best friends． They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, （6）_______ he couldn't see them every day． He wondered if their （7）_______would continue． He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be （8）_______ for them to stay close．"I know this is hard on you, " his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, "and I'm really （9）_______ you have to keep changing schools．" Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way, （10）_______had always been ready to defend （保卫） not only the family but also the country． Sam loved her so much． He gave her a smile and told her not to（11）_______．He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved．The （12）_______ time came quickly． As Sam was walking to during room, a voice behind him said, "Excuse me．" Sam （13）_______ and saw five friendly faces．"Would you like to join us? " asked one of them．This （14）_______invitation was exactly what he needed． Sam nodded yes （15）_______and joined them． He was sure about his future school life now．（1）panyB.familyC.factoryD.school（2）A.bestB.longestC.shortestD.worst（3）A.eatB.learnC.runD.sleep（4）A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.sister（5）A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested（6）A.soB.orC.butD.if（7）A.discussionB.dreamC.businessD.friendship（8）A.safeB.hardC.naturalD.terrible（9）A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised（10）A.HeB.IC.SheD.We（11）A.forgetB.moveC.returnD.worry（12）A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner（13）A.sat downB.got upC.ran awayD.turned around（14）A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular（15）A.bravelyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，)2. Basketball, running and swimming are popular events（项目） at the Olympics． But there are also some events that are not as popular． Some are even very strange． Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events．（1）Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920？________A. Rope climbing．B. Basketball．C. Tug﹣of war．D. Race walking．．（2）The rope in rope climbing was________ meters long in 1896．A.8B.15C.20D.50．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. One country can only enter one team in tug﹣of﹣ war．B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics．C. Women in race waking can enter in the 50 kilometer race．D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today．3. Every night, just after the sun goes down． Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, lreland, and takes a picture of them at their windows．These photos, in some way． show people's lives during the global pandemic （大流行病）．"I started out taking photos of just friends and family． In this way． I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home．" the photographer explained． "I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends, Every evening, on my way to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose．Now she' s making new friends．The photo project has taken off online． and she has opened it up to volunteers． But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home﹣the lrish goverment doesn't allow people to go farther out than that．"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers．" Ruth said． "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lot﹣which I love to do．"She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and i has now got a name, Love at Home．"I think people l ike knowing that they ‘re not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos, " she said． "lt's also a different view （视角） of the pandemic: the more human view．Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given Us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together．"I think we'd love Most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now．"Ruth said．（1）Ruth started out taking the photos in order to________．A. raise some moneyB. connect with friends and familyC. make new friendsD. join in a photo project of volunteers．（2）According to the passage， Love at Home is the name of________．A. a photo projectB. the picture shown in this passageC. a street in DublinD. the special time when people stay home．（3）According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8． "the more human view" shows________．A. the beauty of streets in city of IrelandB. how people do things when staying at homeC. the moment of family and friends being togetherD. what the global pandemic has taken from people．（4）From the passage we can infer （推断） that Ruth is a person________．A. carefulB. shyC. hardworkingD. loving．4. My dear boys and girls good morning． Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history．Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history． You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives．If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth．In fact, if we study history． we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事件） of people just like us． The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in． Their ides often solved many of our problems and troubles． Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' （祖先） lives were like, And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life．To be honest, __▲__．Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past．And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things． People often learn from the past to have a better future．Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the important of the events and the people who came before us． Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life．Similarly, the decisions of our own generation （一代人） will finally influence those who come after us．In this only way, the world is truly connected．History is not just a study of the past． History is the study of people, places and events that can influence the future．Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask．（1）What kind of writing is the passage above？________A. A diary．B. A story．C. A speech．D. A letter．．（2）Which of the following can be put in the___▲__in Paragraph 4？________A. the mistakes of the past won't help usB. I don't like the idea of learning historyC. it is not easy to learn the subject of historyD. not everything that happened in the past is good．（3）According 10 Paragraph 5， the decisions of our generation will________．A. show what is happening to usB. build and develop our countryC. influence the people in the futureD. help understand the people in the past．（4）The writer wrote the passage to________．A. introduce some important people in historyB. develop students' interest in learning historyC. explain different people' s understanding of historyD. show the relationship between the past and the future．5. Very often． when we see young people sitting there． looking at the screen of mobile phone and smiling． we may think nothing is wrong． But when we come to the question how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介） daily? ", the answer is surprising go young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment．Today's young people seem to have become crazy________．They often use media when doing other activities． Some watch TV when doing homework, some text （发短信）, and some others listen to music． But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork． Half of them thought using social media made nodifference． However, researches have given a different answer: media multitaskers" did worse in tests．Scientists did a research among more than 400 students． I shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study． In another research． students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting． A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall （总体的） grades．According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）．On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information． They may also be woken up by messages they receive．On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep． Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime．（1）The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because youngpeople________．A. spend about 9 hours on media for fun dailyB. often look at their mobile phones and smileC. always sit there for a long time doing nothingD. use different kinds of media to relax themselves．（2）The underlined word "________" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who________．A. ask a lot of questionsB. use different media for learningC. have several mobile phonesD. do several tasks at the same time．（3）From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably if he or she uses social media a lot at night________．A. become more worriedB. get more excitedC. take fewer notes in classD. sleep much better．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A. Social media is very popular among young people．B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people．C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages．D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for schoollearning．．四、词汇运用（共1小题;每小题5分.满分5分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．)6.（1）Among the four________of year．I like winter best．（2）Usually， parents________the smallest success of their children．（3）We________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night．（4）Sally is my best friend． She always sits________ me silently when I am sad．（5）Everyone likes to________Mr． Smith's classes． They are always interesting and lively．B.阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．)7. Singapore is a city of different cultures．Walking through the streets of Singapore，you can（1）________（听到） different languages spoken， such as English， Chinese and Malay． People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and （2）________ （分享） their traditions．In Singapore， cultural differences are shown in building styles，shops and in many other ways． Take food as an（3）________ （例子），ach culture has its own place to sell their traditional food but there are also the（4）________ （著名的）Hawkers markets．Different food are sold here in these （5）________（繁忙的） markets． And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and （6）________ （游客） from around the world． The food is good and very （7）________ （便宜的）．Singapore is also an interesting city． Large numbers of people，ideas， etc． are mixed together （8）________ （在…下面） the same sky．English is used for business，（9）________ （虽然） the official language here in Malay．Now，however there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community．Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and （10）________（希望）they will live there all their lives．五、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，总分10分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所输单词的正确形式．)8. My grandpa loves playing chess． Every day he plays chess with his friends．Last week，he（1）________（come） to visit us in Canada． But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with（2）________ （he）．One day． when I came back from school．I found my grandpa was siting（3）________ （quiet） in a chair， doing nothing． I knew he was lonely．Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？ I thought．"Grandpa， someone is waiting （4）________ you to play chess．"I went to him and said．"Really？" he said， his eyes opening wide． "Who？ And were？"I took him to（5）________ computer in my room and said， "Right here．" Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how（6）________ （play） chess online． At first，he was slow． Having tried several times． he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world．"（7）________ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly．Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（8）________ （friend）on the Internet at the same time． My grandfather is much（9）________ （happy） than before．Grandpa will go back home soon．I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great（10）________ both of us will never forget．六、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题5分.满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图．每空不得超过三个词．)9. Good readers often use a flowchart （流程图） or webs （网状图） to have a betterpicture of what they read （see the drawings on the right）．A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order． Webs show a main idea and supporting details （细节）．Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks．Task 1： Read Passage 1 and complete the flowchart．Passage 1： I spent the whole day with Bob today． In the morning， we went shopping but we bought nothing． In the afternoon， we went to a pet shop． Then we played computer games at home． Bob stayed for dinner with our family． We had great fun．Task 2： Read Passage 2 and complete the webs．Passage 2： Students have different opinions about doing homework． Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after themselves． Besides． they can learn to do their part in the family． However others don't agree． They think they should save the time on housework for learning their lessons．10. 假如你是李明．某英语网站正在举办以"感恩父母"为主题的征文活动．请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为"A Letter to My Parents"的短文，用于投稿．注意：1．文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用）；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3．词数：80～100；4．文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．A Letter to My ParentsDear Mum and Dad，________．Love fromLi Ming参考答案与试题解析2020年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A.B.C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1.【答案】DAACACDBBCDBDAB【解析】文章主要介绍了在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，交到了新朋友，很开心．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，2.【答案】CBD【解析】本文主要介绍了三个比较冷门的奥运比赛项目，它们有的已经退出了奥运会．3.【答案】BACD【解析】本文讲述了在全球流行病爆发期间，Ruth Medjber 用拍照的方式，来联系朋友和家人，让只能呆在家里的人寻找有趣的事情．4.【答案】CDCB【解析】本文是一片关于为什么要学历史的演讲稿．5.【答案】ADAB【解析】短文主要介绍现在很多年轻人花费在手机上的时间太多了，这对学生的学习和身体健康都是有害的．科学家通过研究，证明了这样的结论．四、词汇运用（共1小题;每小题5分.满分5分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．6.【答案】seasons,take pride in,suddenly,beside,attend【解析】（1）一年四季之中，我最喜欢冬天．（2）通常情况下，父母为孩子最小的成功而自豪．（3）我们突然意识到一切似乎都在一夜之间改变了．（4）莎莉是我最好的朋友．当我难过的时候，她总是静静地坐在我身边．（5）每个人都喜欢听史密斯先生的课．它们总是有趣而活泼．B.阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．7.【答案】hear,share,example,famous/well﹣known,busy,visitors/ tourists,cheap,under,though/ although,hopes【解析】文章主要介绍了新加坡，具体涉及文化差异的体现，如建筑物，食物等方面．五、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，总分10分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所输单词的正确形式．8.【答案】came,him,quietly,for,the,to play,How,friends,happier,that【解析】本文作者讲述了自己教爷爷如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋的美好经历．六、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题5分.满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图．每空不得超过三个词．9.【答案】went shopping,played computer games,agree,look after themselves,save【解析】文章主要讲了好的朗读者会用流程图和网状图来更好理解他们读过的东西，并具体给了两个任务来填表格．七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）10.【答案】A Letter to My ParentsDear Mum and Dad，I'm writing to express my thanks for all your care and love．（写信目的）All these years， you have done so much． Almost every day， Mum cooks delicious foodfor me and Dad takes me to and from school． When I'm sick， you look after me carefully and patiently．【高分句型一】（父母的关心）Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings． The talks that we have had and the advice that you have given me help me grow．【高分句型二】The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties and troubles．（父母的爱）Thanks again for everything you have done for me．（我的感谢）Love fromLi Ming【解析】【高分句型一】When I'm sick， you look after me carefully and patiently．当我生病时，你细心耐心地照顾我．when引导时间状语从句．look after照顾．【高分句型二】The talks that we have had and the advice that you have given me help me grow．我们的谈话和你给我的建议帮助我成长．that引导定语从句．。
浙江省2010年初中毕业生学业考试(金华卷)数学试卷
浙江省2010年初中毕业生学业考试(金华卷)数 学 试 题 卷友情提示：一、认真对待每一次复习及考试。
.二、遇到不懂的题目或者知识点就是并解决它就是进步的机会。
三、试题卷中所有试题的答案填涂或书写在答题卷的相应位置，写在试题卷上无效. 四、请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！考生须知：1.全卷共三大题,24小题，满分为120分.考试时间为100分钟,本次考试采用开卷形式.2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答.卷Ⅰ的答案 必须用2B 铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应的位置上.3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号.4.作图时,可先使用2B 铅笔,确定后必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔描黑.5.本次考试不得使用计算器.卷 Ⅰ说明：本卷共有1大题，10小题，共30分.请用2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满.一、选择题(本题有10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1. 在 -3，－3， －1，0 这四个实数中，最大的是（ ▲ ）A . -3B .－3C . －1D . 02. 据报道，5月28日参观2010上海世博会的人数达35.6万﹒用科学记数法表示数35.6万是（ ▲ ） A ．3.56×101 B ．3.56×104 C ． 3.56×105 D ．35.6×1043. 在平面直角坐标系中，点P （－1，3）位于（ ▲ ） A . 第一象限 B . 第二象限 C . 第三象限 D . 第四象限4. 下图所示几何体的主视图是（ ▲ ） A . B . C . D .5. 小明的讲义夹里放了大小相同的试卷共12页，其中语文4页、数学2页、英语6页，他随 机地从讲义夹中抽出1页，抽出的试卷恰好是数学试卷的概率为（ ▲ ） A .21B .31C .61D .121 6. 如图，△ABC 内接于⊙O ，∠A =40°，则∠BOC 的度数为（ ▲ ） A . 20° B . 40° C . 60° D . 80°7. 如果33-=-b a ，那么代数式b a 35+-的值是（ ▲ ）CB O 正面(第14题图)AOxy 12 -1 -2 -3-11234-4BCAC 1B 15 A ．0 B ．2 C ．5 D ．88. 已知抛物线c bx ax y ++=2的开口向下,顶点坐标为（2，－3） ,那么该抛物线有（ ▲ ） A . 最小值 －3B . 最大值－3C . 最小值2D . 最大值29. 如图，若A 是实数a 在数轴上对应的点，则关于a ，－a ，1的大小关系表示正确的是（ ▲ ） A ．a ＜1＜－aB ．a ＜－a ＜1C ．1＜－a ＜aD ．－a ＜a ＜110. 如图，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，AB ∥CD ， 对角线AC ⊥BC ，∠B ＝60º，BC ＝2cm ，则梯形ABCD 的面积为（ ▲ ） A ．33cm 2 B ．6 cm 2C ．36cm 2D ．12 cm 2卷 Ⅱ说明：本卷共有2大题，14小题，共90分.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸相应位的置上.二、填空题 (本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11. 分解因式=-92x ▲ .12. 分式方程112x =-的解是 ▲ .13. 如果半径为3cm 的⊙O 1与半径为4cm 的⊙O 2内切，那么两圆的圆心距O 1O 2＝ ▲ cm . 14﹒如图， 在平面直角坐标系中， 若△ABC 与△A 1B 1C 1关于E 点成中心对称， 则对称中心E 点的坐标是 ▲ .15. 若二次函数k x x y ++-=22的部分图象如图所示，则关于x 的一元二次方程022=++-k x x 的一个解31=x ，另一个解=2x ▲ ；16. 如图在边长为2的正方形ABCD 中，E ，F ，O 分别是AB ，CD ，AD 的中点， 以O 为圆心，以OE 为半径画弧EF .P 是上的一个动点，连y(第15题图)Ox1 3AODACBD(第10题图)1A(第9题图)结OP ，并延长OP 交线段BC 于点K ，过点P 作⊙O 的切线，分别交射线AB 于点M ，交直线BC 于点G . 若3=BMBG，则BK ﹦ ▲ .三、解答题 (本题有8小题, 共66分，各小题都必须写出解答过程) 17．(本题6分)计算：()3274cos30+-°． 18．(本题6分)如图，在△ABC 中，D 是BC 边上的点（不与B ，C 重合），F ，E 分别是AD 及其延长线上的点，CF ∥BE . 请你添加一个条件，使△BDE ≌△CDF (不再添加其它线段，不再标注或使用其他字母)，并给出证明． （1）你添加的条件是： ▲ ；（2）证明：19．(本题6分)在一个阳光明媚、清风徐来的周末，小明和小强一起到郊外放风筝﹒他们把风筝放飞后，将两个风筝的引线一端都固定在地面上的C 处(如图).现已知风筝A 的引线（线段AC ）长20m ，风筝B 的引线（线段BC ）长24m ，在C 处测得风筝A 的仰角为60°，风筝B 的仰角为45°. （1）试通过计算，比较风筝A 与风筝B 谁离地面更高？ （2）求风筝A 与风筝B 的水平距离.(精确到0.01 m ；参考数据：sin45°≈0.707,cos45°≈0.707, tan45°=1,sin 60°≈0.866,cos60°=0.5,tan 60°≈1.732）20．(本题8分)已知二次函数y =ax 2＋bx －3的图象经过点A （2，－3），B （－1，0）． （1）求二次函数的解析式；（2）填空：要使该二次函数的图象与x 轴只有一个交点，应把图象沿y 轴向上平移 ▲ 个单位．21．(本题8分)A CBD FE(第18题AB45° 60°CED (第19题如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，C 是的中点，CE ⊥AB 于 E ，BD 交CE 于点F ．（1）求证：CF ﹦BF ；（2）若CD ﹦6， AC ﹦8，则⊙O 的半径为 ▲ ，CE 的长是 ▲ ．22．(本题10分)一方有难，八方支援．2010年4月14日青海玉树发生7.1级强烈地震，给玉树人民 造成了巨大的损失﹒灾难发生后，实验中学举行了爱心捐款活动，全校同学纷纷拿出自己 的零花钱， 踊跃捐款支援灾区人民﹒小慧对捐款情况进行了抽样调查，抽取了40名同学 的捐款数据，把数据进行分组、列频数分布表后，绘制了频数分布直方图．图中从左到右各长方形高度之比为3∶4∶5∶7∶1（如图）．（1）捐款20元这一组的频数是 ▲ ； （2）40名同学捐款数据的中位数是 ▲ ； （3）若该校捐款金额不少于34500 元，请估算该校捐款同学的人数至少有多少名？23. (本题10分）已知点P 的坐标为（m ，0），在x 轴上存在点Q （不与P 点重合），以PQ 为边作正方形PQMN ，使点M 落在反比例函数y = 2x-的图像上.小明对上述问题进行了探究，发现不论m取何值，符合上述条件的正方形只有．．两个，且一个正方形的顶点M 在第四象限，另一个正方形的顶点M 1在第二象限.（1）如图所示，若反比例函数解析式为y = 2x-，P 点坐标为（1， 0），图中已画出一符合条件的一个正方形PQMN ，请你在图中画出符合条件的另一个正方形PQ 1M 1N 1，并写出点M 1的坐标；（温馨提示：作图时，别忘了用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔描黑喔！）40名同学捐款的频数分布直人数捐款数（元）(第22题CBD(第21题图)EF O yPQ MNO x1 2-1 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 12M1的坐标是▲（2）请你通过改变P点坐标，对直线M1 M的解析式y﹦kx＋b进行探究可得k﹦▲，若点P的坐标为（m，0）时，则b﹦▲；（3）依据(2)的规律，如果点P的坐标为（6，0），请你求出点M1和点M的坐标．24.(本题12分)如图，把含有30°角的三角板ABO置入平面直角坐标系中，A，B两点坐标分别为（3，0）和(0，.动点P从A点开始沿折线AO-OB-BA运动，点P在AO，OB，BA上运动的速度分别为12 (长度单位/秒)﹒一直尺的上边缘l从x轴的位置开始以33(长度单位/秒)的速度向上平行移动（即移动过程中保持l∥x轴），且分别与OB，AB交于E，F两点﹒设动点P与动直线l同时出发，运动时间为t秒，当点P沿折线AO-OB-BA运动一周时，直线l和动点P同时停止运动．请解答下列问题：（1）过A，B两点的直线解析式是▲；（2）当t﹦4时，点P的坐标为▲；当t ﹦▲，点P与点E重合；（3）①作点P关于直线EF的对称点P′. 在运动过程中，若形成的四边形PEP′F为菱形，则t的值是多少？②当t﹦2时，是否存在着点Q，使得△FEQ ∽△BEP ?若存在,求出点Q的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．浙江省2010年初中毕业生学业考试(金华卷)数学卷参考答案及评分标准题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 DCBACDDBAA评分标准选对一题给3分，不选，多选，错选均不给分二、填空题（本题有6小题，每小题4分，共24分）11．(x -3)(x +3)； 12.x =3； 13. 1； 14.（3，-1）； 15. -1； 16. 31, 35.（每个2分）三、解答题（本题有8小题，共66分） 17. (本题6分)解：原式﹦1＋33－32…………5分（三式化简对1个2分，对2个4分，对3个5分） ﹦1＋3．……………………………………………………………………………1分18．(本题6分)解：（1）DC BD =(或点D 是线段BC 的中点)，ED FD =，BE CF =中任选一个即可﹒………………………………2分（2）以DC BD =为例进行证明：∵CF ∥BE ， ∴∠FCD ﹦∠EBD ．又∵DC BD =，∠FDC ﹦∠EDB ，∴△BDE ≌△CDF ．…………………4分 19．(本题6分) 解：（1）分别过A ，B 作地面的垂线，垂足分别为D ，E ． 在Rt △ADC 中，∵AC ﹦20，∠ACD ﹦60°，∴AD ﹦20×sin 60°﹦103≈17.32m在Rt △BEC 中，∵BC ﹦24，∠BEC ﹦45°，∴BE ﹦24×sin 45°﹦122≈16.97 m∵17.32>16.97∴风筝A 比风筝B 离地面更高． ………………………………………………………3分 （2）在Rt △ADC 中，∵AC ﹦20，∠ACD ﹦60°， ∴DC ﹦20×cos 60°﹦10 m在Rt △BEC 中，∵BC ﹦24，∠BEC ﹦45°，∴EC ﹦BC ≈16.97 m∴EC －DC ≈16.97－10﹦6.97mAB 45°60°CEDACBD FE即风筝A 与风筝B 的水平距离约为6.97m ．…………………………………………3分 20. (本题8分)解：(1)由已知，有⎩⎨⎧=---=-+033324b a b a ，即⎩⎨⎧=-=+3024b a b a ，解得⎩⎨⎧-==21b a∴所求的二次函数的解析式为322--=x x y . …………………………………………6分 (2) 4 …………………………………………………………………………………………2分 21. (本题8分)解：(1) 证明：∵AB 是⊙O 的直径，∴∠ACB ﹦90又∵CE ⊥AB ， ∴∠CEB ﹦90° ∴∠2﹦90°－∠A ﹦∠1又∵C 是弧BD 的中点，∴∠1﹦∠A∴∠1﹦∠2,∴ CF ﹦BF ﹒ …………………4分 (2) ⊙O 的半径为5 ， CE 的长是524﹒ ………4分（各2分） 22．(本题10分) 解：（1）14 ………3分 （2）15 …………3分(3) 设该校捐款的同学有x 人 由题意得 15x ≥ 34500 解得 x ≥2300答：该校捐款的同学至少有2300人． ……4分23．(本题10分)解：（1）如图；M 1 的坐标为（－1，2） …… （2）1-=k ，m b = …………………4分（各2 （3）由（2）知，直线M 1 M 的解析式为+-=x y 则M (x ，y )满足2)6(-=+-⋅x x 解得1131+=x ，1132-=x ∴ 1131-=y ，1132+=y∴M 1，M 的坐标分别为（113-，113+），（113+，113-）．……………4分 24．(本题12分)解：（1）333+-=x y ；………4分 （2）（0,3），29=t ；……4分（各2分） （3）①当点P 在线段AO 上时，过F 作FG ⊥x 轴，G 40名同学捐款情况统计图B∵FG OE =,FP EP =,∠=EOP ∠=FGP 90° ∴△EOP ≌△FGP ，∴PG OP =﹒又∵t FG OE 33==,∠=A 60°,∴t FG AG 3160tan 0== 而t AP =，∴t OP -=3,t AG AP PG 32=-=由t t 323=-得 59=t ；………………………………………………………………1分当点P 在线段OB当点P 在线段BA 上时， 过P 作PH ⊥EF ，PM ⊥OB ，H 、M ∵t OE 33=,∴t BE 3333-=,∴360tan 0BE EF ==∴6921tEF EH MP -===， 又∵)6(2-=t BP 在Rt △BMP 中，MP BP =⋅060cos 即6921)6(2t t -=⋅-，解得745=t ．…………………………………………………1分 ②存在﹒理由如下： ∵2=t ，∴332=OE ,2=AP ，1=OP 将△BEP 绕点E 顺时针方向旋转90°，得到 △EC B '（如图3）∵OB ⊥EF ，∴点B '在直线EF 上， C 点坐标为（332，332－1）过F 作FQ ∥C B '，交EC 于点Q ,则△FEQ ∽△EC B '由3=='=QE CE FE E B FE BE ，可得Q 的坐标为（－32，33）………………………1分 根据对称性可得，Q 关于直线EF 的对称点Q '（－32，3）也符合条件．……1分（图2)(图3)。
浙江省金华市2010年初中毕业生学业考试语文试卷及答案
浙江省金华市2010年初中毕业生学业考试语文试卷及答案一、语文知识积累及运用（23分）1．根据语境，在横线上填入古诗文名句。
（6分）古典文学一如陈年佳酿，芬芳了四季，诗意了人生。
春水满泗泽，王湾在北固山下，见证“，”的壮阔；夏意醉原野，辛弃疾流连于乡间，品味“稻花香里说丰年，”的欣喜；秋风送闲雅，陶渊明结庐在人境，享受“，悠然见南山”的恬静；冬岭秀松柏，孔子伫立于天地间，感悟“，”的深邃。
吟诵时，山川有意；凝眸处，草木多情。
2．阅读下面语段，完成后面题目。
（6分）①大堰河甘甜的乳汁滋润（）了艾青的童年，故乡秀美的山水蕴育了诗人的才情。
诗人在《少年行》中深情地对乡亲们说：“双尖山保佑我们平安无恙／等我也老了／我再回来和你们在一起。
”他在《献给乡村的诗》中说：“我的诗献给生长我的小小的乡村——／bēi （）微的，没有人注意的小小的乡村／它像中国大地上的千百万的乡村／它存在于我的心里，像母亲存在于儿子的心里。
”②土地、阳光、lí（）明，艾青“用嘶哑的喉咙”为黑暗中的祖国呼唤“火把”，“常含泪水”把赞美诗呈给“被暴风雨所打击着的土地”。
他的诗是具有广泛影响的世界诗坛巨匠之一。
（1）结合语境，并给加点字注音，或根据拼音写出汉字。
（3分）（2）第①段第一句中有一个错别字，请找出并加以改正。
（1分）（3）第②段中划线句有语病，请改正。
（2分）3. 读下面的文字，在横线处续写一句连贯、得体的话。
（2分）有这样一则故事：一个小孩把手伸进装满栗子的瓶中，他想尽可能多地抓一大把，但当他想要拿出手来时，手却被瓶口卡住了。
他既不愿意放弃一部分栗子，又不能拿出手来，只好痛哭流涕。
一个行人对他说：“你还是知足一些吧，。
”4．走进文学名著，沐浴经典阳光。
根据提供的材料，填写相应的人物（名字）或故事名称（选做其中三小题）。
（3分）（1）原来挑上冈子时，两桶都是好酒。
七个人先吃了一桶，刘唐揭起桶盖，又兜了半瓢吃，故意要他们看着，只是叫人死心塌地。
浙江省金华市2010年中考语文试题及答案(Word版)
年初中毕业生学业考试（金华）2010浙江省语文试卷分）23一、语文知识积累及运用（分）6．根据语境，在横线上填入古诗文名句。
（1古典文学一如陈年佳酿，芬芳了四季，诗意了人生。
春水满泗泽，王湾在北固山下，见证稻花香里说丰“的壮阔；夏意醉原野，辛弃疾流连于乡间，品味” ，“，悠然见“的欣喜；秋风送闲雅，陶渊明结庐在人境，享受” 年，的深邃。
” ，“的恬静；冬岭秀松柏，孔子伫立于天地间，感悟”南山吟诵时，山川有意；凝眸处，草木多情。
分）6阅读下面语段，完成后面题目。
（．2）了艾青的童年，故乡秀美的山水蕴育了诗人的才情。
诗人①大堰河甘甜的乳汁滋润（双尖山保佑我们平安无恙／等我也老了／我再回来和“在《少年行》中深情地对乡亲们说：他在”你们在一起。
）（bēi ／——我的诗献给生长我的小小的乡村“中说：《献给乡村的诗》它像中国大地上的千百万的乡村／它存在于我的心里，微的，没有人注意的小小的乡村／”像母亲存在于儿子的心里。
②土地、阳光、”常含泪水“，”火把“为黑暗中的祖国呼唤”用嘶哑的喉咙“明，艾青）（lí“把赞美诗呈给。
他的诗是具有广泛影响的世界诗坛巨匠之一。
”被暴风雨所打击着的土地分）3）结合语境，并给加点字注音，或根据拼音写出汉字。
（1（分）1）第①段第一句中有一个错别字，请找出并加以改正。
（2（）第②段中划线句有语病，请改正。
（3（分）2 分）2读下面的文字，在横线处续写一句连贯、得体的话。
（3. 但当他他想尽可能多地抓一大把，一个小孩把手伸进装满栗子的瓶中，有这样一则故事：只好想要拿出手来时，手却被瓶口卡住了。
他既不愿意放弃一部分栗子，又不能拿出手来，涕流哭痛些一足知是还你“：说他对人行个一。
吧，”。
．走进文学名著，沐浴经典阳光。
根据提供的材料，填写相应的人物（名字）或故事名称4 分）3（选做其中三小题）。
（）原来挑上冈子时，两桶都是好酒。
七个人先吃了一桶，刘唐揭起桶盖，又兜了半瓢吃，1（故意要他们看着，只是叫人死心塌地。
2010年浙江省金华市中考数学试卷与答案
(第14题图)12010年浙江省金华市中考数学试卷-(word 整理版)一、选择题(本题有10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1. 在 -3 －1， 0 这四个实数中，最大的是（ ）A . -3B .C . －1D . 02. 据报道，5月28日参观2010上海世博会的人数达35.6万﹒用科学记数法表示数35.6万是（ ）A ．3.56×101B ．3.56×104C ．3.56×105D ．35.6×104 3. 在平面直角坐标系中，点P （－1，3）位于（ ） A . 第一象限 B . 第二象限 C . 第三象限 D . 第四象限 4. 下图所示几何体的主视图是（ ） A . B . C . D .5. 小明的讲义夹里放了大小相同的试卷共12页，其中语文4页、数学2页、英语6页，他随机地从讲义夹中抽出1页，抽出的试卷恰好是数学试卷的概率为（ ） A .21B .31C .61D .121 6. 如图，△ABC 内接于⊙O ，∠A =40°，则∠BOC 的度数为（ ）A . 20°B . 40°C . 60°D . 80°7. 如果33-=-b a ，那么代数式b a 35+-的值是（ ） A ．0 B ．2 C ．5 D ．88. 已知抛物线c bx ax y ++=2的开口向下,顶点坐标为（2，－3） ,那么该抛物线有（ ） A . 最小值 －3 B . 最大值－3 C . 最小值2 D . 最大值29. 如图，若A 是实数a 在数轴上对应的点，则关于a ，－a ，1的大小关系表示正确的是（ ） A ．a ＜1＜－aB ．a ＜－a ＜1C ．1＜－a ＜aD ．－a ＜a ＜110. 如图，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，AB ∥CD ， 对角线AC ⊥BC ，∠B ＝60º，BC ＝2cm ，则梯形ABCD 的面积为（ ）A ．33cm 2B ．6 cm 2C ．36cm 2D ．12 cm 2二、填空题 (本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11. 分解因式=-92x .12.分式方程112x =-的解是 . 13. 如果半径为3cm 的⊙O 1与半径为4cm 的⊙O 2内切，那么两圆的圆心距O 1O 2＝ cm . 14﹒如图， 在平面直角坐标系中， 若△ABC 与△A 1B 1C 1关于E 点成中心对称， 则对称中心E 点的坐标是 .15. 若二次函数k x x y ++-=22的部分图象如图所示，则关于x 的一元二次方程022=++-k x x 的一个解31=x ，另一个解=2x；16. 如图在边长为2的正方形ABCD 中，E ，F ，O 分别是AB ，CD ，AD 的中点， 以O 为圆心，以OE为半径画弧EF .P 是上的一个动点，连结OP ，并延长OP 交线段BC 于点K ，过点P 作⊙O的切线，分别交射线AB 于点M ，交直线BC 于点G . 若3=BMBG，则BK ﹦ . 三、解答题 (本题有8小题, 共66分，各小题都必须写出解答过程) 17．(本题6分)计算：04cos30+°．(第6题图) (第15题图)AODBFK E (第16题图)GMCKCD(第10题图)正面 0 1A (第9题图)18．(本题6分)如图，在△ABC 中，D 是BC 边上的点（不与B ，C 重合），F ，E 分别是AD 及其延长线上的点，CF ∥BE . 请你添加一个条件，使△BDE ≌△CDF (不再添加其它线段，不再标注或使用其他字母)，并给出证明．（1）你添加的条件是： ； （2）证明：19．(本题6分)在一个阳光明媚、清风徐来的周末，小明和小强一起到郊外放风筝﹒他们把风筝放飞后，将两个风筝的引线一端都固定在地面上的C 处(如图).现已知风筝A 的引线（线段AC ）长20m ，风筝B 的引线（线段BC ）长24m ，在C 处测得风筝A 的仰角为60°，风筝B 的仰角为45°. （1）试通过计算，比较风筝A 与风筝B 谁离地面更高？ （2）求风筝A 与风筝B 的水平距离.(精确到0.01 m ；参考数据：sin45°≈0.707,cos45°≈0.707,tan45°=1,sin60°≈0.866,cos60°=0.5,tan60°≈1.732）20．(本题8分)已知二次函数y =ax 2＋bx －3的图象经过点A （2，－3），B （－1，0）． （1）求二次函数的解析式；（2）填空：要使该二次函数的图象与x 轴只有一个交点，应把图象沿y 轴向上平移 个单位．ACBD FE(第18题AB(第19题21．(本题8分)如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，C 是的中点，CE ⊥AB 于 E ，BD 交CE 于点F ．（1）求证：CF ﹦BF ；（2）若CD ﹦6， AC ﹦8，则⊙O 的半径为 ，CE 的长是．22． (本题10分) 一方有难，八方支援．2010年4月14日青海玉树发生7.1级强烈地震，给玉树人民造成了巨大的损失﹒灾难发生后，实验中学举行了爱心捐款活动，全校同学纷纷拿出自己的零花钱， 踊跃捐款支援灾区人民﹒小慧对捐款情况进行了抽样调查，抽取了40名同学的捐款数据，把数据进行分组、列频数分布表后，绘制了频数分布直方图．图中从左到右各长方形高度之比为3∶4∶5∶7∶1（如图）．（1）捐款20元这一组的频数是 ； （2）40名同学捐款数据的中位数是 ；（3）若该校捐款金额不少于34500 元，请估算该校捐款同学的人数至少有多少名？40名同学捐款的频数分布直(第22题AB(第21题图)23. (本题10分）已知点P的坐标为（m，0），在x轴上存在点Q（不与P点重合），以PQ为边作正方形PQMN，使点M落在反比例函数y = 2x-的图像上.小明对上述问题进行了探究，发现不论m取何值，符合上述条件的正方形只有．．两个，且一个正方形的顶点M在第四象限，另一个正方形的顶点M1在第二象限.（1）如图所示，若反比例函数解析式为y= 2x-，P点坐标为（1，0），图中已画出一符合条件的一个正方形PQMN，请你在图中画出符合条件的另一个正方形PQ1M1N1，并写出点M1的坐标；（温馨提示：作图时，别忘了用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔描黑喔！）M1的坐标是（2）请你通过改变P点坐标，对直线M1 M的解析式y﹦kx＋b进行探究可得k﹦，若点P的坐标为（m，0）时，则b﹦；（3）依据(2)的规律，如果点P的坐标为（6，0），请你求出点M1和点M的坐标．24. (本题12分)如图，把含有30°角的三角板ABO置入平面直角坐标系中，A，B两点坐标分别为（3，0）和(0，.动点P从A点开始沿折线AO-OB-BA运动，点P在AO，OB，BA上运动的速度分别为12 (长度单位/秒)﹒一直尺的上边缘l从x轴的位置开始以33(长度单位/秒)的速度向上平行移动（即移动过程中保持l∥x轴），且分别与OB，AB交于E，F两点﹒设动点P与动直线l同时出发，运动时间为t秒，当点P沿折线AO-OB-BA运动一周时，直线l和动点P同时停止运动．请解答下列问题：（1）过A，B两点的直线解析式是；（2）当t﹦4时，点P的坐标为；当t ﹦，点P与点E重合；（3）①作点P关于直线EF的对称点P′. 在运动过程中，若形成的四边形PEP′F为菱形，则t的值是多少？②当t﹦2时，是否存在着点Q，使得△FEQ ∽△BEP ?若存在,求出点Q的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．(第23题2010年浙江省金华市中考数学试卷答案一、二、填空题（本题有6小题，每小题4分，共24分）11．(x -3)(x +3)； 12.x =3； 13. 1； 14.（3，-1）； 15. -1； 16. 31, 35.（每个2分）三、解答题（本题有8小题，共66分）17. (本题6分)解：原式﹦1＋33－32…………5分（三式化简对1个2分，对2个4分，对3个5分）﹦1＋3．……………………………………………………………………………1分 18．(本题6分)解：（1）DC BD =(或点D 是线段BC 的中点)，ED FD =，BE CF =中任选一个即可﹒………………………………2分（2）以DC BD =为例进行证明：∵CF ∥BE ， ∴∠FCD ﹦∠EBD ．又∵DC BD =，∠FDC ﹦∠EDB ，∴△BDE ≌△CDF ．…………………4分 19．(本题6分) 解：（1）分别过A ，B 在Rt △ADC 中，∵AC ﹦20，∠ACD ﹦60°，∴AD ﹦20×sin 60°﹦103≈17.32m在Rt △BEC 中，∵BC ﹦24，∠BEC ﹦45°，∴BE ﹦24×sin 45°﹦122≈16.97 m∵17.32>16.97∴风筝A 比风筝B 离地面更高． ………………………………………………………3分 （2）在Rt △ADC 中，∵AC ﹦20，∠ACD ﹦60°， ∴DC ﹦20×cos 60°﹦10 m在Rt △BEC 中，∵BC ﹦24，∠BEC ﹦45°，∴EC ﹦BC ≈16.97 m∴EC －DC ≈16.97－10﹦6.97m即风筝A 与风筝B 的水平距离约为6.97m ．…………………………………………3分 20. (本题8分)解：(1)由已知，有⎩⎨⎧=---=-+033324b a b a ，即⎩⎨⎧=-=+3024b a b a ，解得⎩⎨⎧-==21b a∴所求的二次函数的解析式为322--=x x y . …………………………………………6分 (2) 4 …………………………………………………………………………………………2分 21. (本题8分)解：(1) 证明：∵AB 是⊙O 的直径，∴∠ACB 又∵CE ⊥AB ， ∴∠CEB ﹦90° ∴∠2﹦90°－∠A ﹦∠1又∵C 是弧BD 的中点，∴∠1﹦∠A ∴∠1﹦∠2,∴ CF ﹦BF ﹒ …………………4分(2) ⊙O 的半径为5 ， CE 的长是524﹒ ………4分（各2分） 22．(本题10分)解：（1）14 .........3分 （2）15 (3)(3) 设该校捐款的同学有x 人 由题意得 15x ≥ 34500 解得 x ≥2300答：该校捐款的同学至少有2300人． ……23．(本题10分)解：（1）如图；M 1 的坐标为（－1，2） （2）1-=k ，m b = …………………4 （3）由（2）知，直线M 1 M 的解析式为y 则M (x ，y )满足2)6(-=+-⋅x x 解得1131+=x ，1132-=x ∴ 1131-=y ，1132+=y∴M 1，M 的坐标分别为（113-，113+），（113+，113-）．……………4分 24．(本题12分)解：（1）333+-=x y ；………4分 （2）（0,3），29=t ；……4分（各2分）40名同学捐款情况统计图ACBD FEA B（3）①当点P 在线段AO 上时，过F 作FG ⊥x 轴，G∵FG OE =,FP EP =,∠=EOP ∠=FGP 90° ∴△EOP ≌△FGP ，∴PG OP =﹒又∵t FG OE 33==,∠=A 60°,∴t FG AG 3160tan 0== 而t AP =，∴t OP -=3,t AG AP PG 32=-=由t t 323=-得 59=t ；………………………………………………………………1分 当点P 在线段OB 当点P 在线段BA 上时， 过P 作PH ⊥EF ，PM ⊥OB ，H 、M ∵t OE 33=,∴t BE 3333-=,∴3360tan 0tBE EF -== ∴6921tEF EH MP -===， 又∵)6(2-=t BP在Rt △BMP 中，MP BP =⋅060cos 即6921)6(2t t -=⋅-，解得745=t ．…………………………………………………1分 ②存在﹒理由如下：∵2=t ，∴332=OE ,2=AP ，1=OP 将△BEP 绕点E 顺时针方向旋转90°，得到 △EC B '（如图3）∵OB ⊥EF ，∴点B '在直线EF 上，C 点坐标为（332，332－1）过F 作FQ ∥C B '，交EC 于点Q ,则△FEQ ∽△EC B '由3=='=QE CE FE E B FE BE ，可得Q 的坐标为（－32，33）………………………1分 根据对称性可得，Q 关于直线EF 的对称点Q '（－32，3）也符合条件．……1分y(图1)。
英语_2013年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2013年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第二部分笔试部分从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early．（）A aB anC theD 不填2. ﹣What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei？﹣Terrific．I like ______ very much．（）A itB himC herD you3. ﹣Hey，man．You can't cross the street now．You have to wait ______ the traffic turn green．﹣Oh，sorry and thank you．（）A whenB afterC untilD while4. -Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？-Differences？Oh，no．They look quite ______．（）A differentB similarC strangeD interesting5. Before the bridge was built ______ the river，the villagers had to take a boat to the other side．（）A inB besideC acrossD along6. Being honest is the first ______ if you want to make friends with others.A stepB timeC jobD hand7. ﹣How many English words do you think I should know？﹣As many as you ______．Then you will find reading quite easy．（）A willB mustC canD might8. On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1，000years．（）A stoodB ranC cameD lived9. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ______．（）A as usualB again and againC sooner or laterD ever since10. The great writer has written many stories for children．It is said that a new one will______ at the end of this month．（）A go outB come outC look outD run out11. —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don't worry. I will keep the ______.A secretB moneyC addressD grade12. —Which team do you think ______ the game?—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A wonB has wonC will winD wins13. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world．It's really time for us to do something．（）A was wastedB is wastedC wastedD will be wasted14. ﹣I'm going to buy a car．Any advice，Charlie？﹣Well，it depends on ______．If money isn't a problem，you can buy a BMW．（）A when you will buy oneB how much you can affordC what color youlike D where you are driving15. —Can I have some cookies, Mom?—______ I'll get you some.A No way!B How come?C How can it be?D Why not?三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16. I used to live in my own room alone．But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my （1）_______．At first, my parents said"no"to him, but at last my mother agreed．I cried and asked my parents not to do this, （2）_______ it didn't work．As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become （3）_______．To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some （4）_______on my computer while Mike was listening to music．（5）_______, I left my seat to get some water．A big surprise was waiting for me when I （6）_______．He was using my computer to play game．I had forgotten to save the homework．Sadly, he had closed my program （7）_______ saving it﹣all I had done had disappeared!I （8）_______ him．He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him．My mother also asked him to leave my room at once．Then I did my homework （9）_______．At 10: 00pm．I finished it．When I was going to turn off the （10）_______, I saw the photo of my （11）_______ that he had put on my table．I looked at his lovely face and remembered how （12）_______ he was when my mom beat him．I really felt （13）_______．I went to see what he was doing．I found he was （14）_______ in my parents'bed．I kissed his face．He woke up, got up and said．"I'm sorry．I won't bring you any more trouble．"I was as moved and said．"From now on, my room is not only mine．It is （15）_______!"That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed．（1）A clothesB foodC roomD toys（2）A becauseB butC orD so（3）A dirtyB emptyC quietD tidy（4）A businessB homeworkC readingD shopping（5）A LaterB InsteadC HoweverD Sometimes（6）A dancedB fellC returnedD slept（7）A afterB byC forD without（8）A agreed withB heard fromC looked afterD shouted at（9）A as wellB for everC in the endD once gain（10）A computerB fanC radioD TV（11）A brotherB cousinC fatherD grandfather（12）A cleverB happyC sadD silly（13）A boredB excitedC proudD sorry（14）A jumpingB sleepingC sittingD singing（15）A hisB hersC oursD theirs四、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．17. What does traveling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover．Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK．And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop．What can they see? What can they experience!Getting around in London is not difficult．There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double﹣decker bus．A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London．Going around the city center on foot is easy．The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five﹣minute walk．You can get a great view of the city from 135meters up on a huge wheel, the London Eye．Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben．There are over 240museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into．In the Natural History Museum, the key word isBig．Next to it is the Science Museum．It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration （探索） of space．（1）．For many tourists，London is their________ stop when they are traveling in the UK．A first B． C third D．（2）．Going around the City center on foot is easy because________．A Big Ben is across the river B． C it take only five minutes D．（3）．The Natural History Museum is next to________．A Big Ben B． C London Eye D．18. Students these days often have a lot of worries．Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends．______ Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing．Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees．"Problems and worries are normal in life, "says Laura．"But I think talking to someone helps a lot．If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse．"Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days．She was afraid to tell her parents shout it．She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money．She just kept thinking．"If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding．Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself．They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful．"I will always remember to share my problems in the future!"Laura says．Robert Hunt advises students about common problems．He feels the same way as Laura．"It is best not to avoid our problems．We should always try to solve （解决）them．"He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to．This person doesn't need to be an expert （专家） like himself．Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them．In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!（1）．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One？________A answer a question B．B Where do the problems come from？．C introduce his friend D．D Why do they have so many problems？．（2）．According to the passage Robert Hunt might be________．A Laura's teacher B． C a person with a problem D．（3）．What is the main idea of this passage？________A Few children are careful with their money．B Parents are more experienced than children．C Talking to someone helps to solve problems．D Students often have a lot of worries at school．19. Hip hop or rap （说唱） music as it is also called, started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s．But today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music．This kind of music comes from reggae, disco and funk music．Rapping meansspeaking to the rhythm of the music, and it is an important part of the music．People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems．Rapping in class．Would you like to rap in class? Well actually, hip pop music is played in more than10, 000schools in the USA．Why? There is a new school program called"Flocabulary"in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects．The words of the songs are just what students are studying．This makes learning easy and fun．Students and teachers are excited about the ________ results it has had on exam marks．One teacher said, "I've used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history!You can't imagine how well they imagine how well they remember what I teach!We even try to write our own songs．"Whose idea was Flocabulary?Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary．The word"Flocabulary"comes from the word"flow"and"vocabulary"．"Flow"is a rap word for"style", or the way a rapper says the words of a song．"Vocabulary"means the words you have to learn in a language．How did he get the idea? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily．So, why not make lessons into songs? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths, science and literature （文学）．They are now used in schools with great success．（1）．Rap music started________ in New York city．A in the 1970s B． C in the 19th century． D In a music class．（2）．From the passage，we can learn"Flocabulary"is a program to________．A Write rap music．B Sing a song by talking．C Remember the words of a song．D help teach some school subjects．（3）．The underlined word ________ in paragraph 2most probably means________A bad B． C final D direct．（4）．Blake Harrison has produced hip hop songs for school subject EXCEPT________．A maths B． C history D．20.Last month when I was taking part in a US college interview, I was asked, "what makes you special?" In fact I had answered questions likes this many times since I decided to go to college in the US. College paid special attention to different achievement. For example, a person who is very good at math can go to a famous college but also can be a good football player.This experience made me think again that I must try to find where my own interests might lead me. To be honest, it was not easy. However, I never felt sorry to choose this way because it helped me understand myself. If I took the College Entrance Examination, as we call it gaokao in China, it could never possibly do.When I entered high school, I took gaokao seriously because it seemed to me a great way to show how good at my lessons. However, as I grew older, I realized gaokao did make me workhard at my lessons, but the pressure also pushed many other activities out of my life, like guitar-playing. Although I had no time for it, I will still get to it in the future.No doubt, gaokao provides a way of choosing those who are successful in their studies. But it is really important for all of us to rethink what "talent" really is today. This is because we now live in a world in which all of our other human qualities（品质）are needed for success, not just the high grade.Ken Robinson once said, "the society depends on different kinds of talents." However, gaokao pays too attention to a person's grades but little to his other qualities. And it is these qualities that makes life colorful and fun.As high school students, we can not change the present situation of education, but we are always free to think outside of the box. Although good school grade is still useful, I hope one day we will see our education also welcomes the amazing possibilities in different people.（1）The US College pay special attention to ______.A students'family backgroundB the different achievementC students'ideas about w ay of lifeD the school a student is from（2）When at high school, the writer ______.A had a lot of activitiesB did not work hard at her lessonsC did well in gaokaoD had no time to play the guitar（3）From the passage, we know that the writer may ______.A go to college in AmericaB give up the US college interviewC become a good footb all player in the USD change the present situation of eduction（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A My school life abroad.B Different exams in the US.C My view ongaokao. D The importance of school grades.五、词汇运用（共2小题，每小题5分，满分15分）卷II说明：本卷共有三大题，22小题，满分15分．21. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．（61）．Take some rest after lunch and you won't feel________in the afternoon．．（62）．When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate，she ran________them．（63）．After years of planning，my dream of the European tour________ last month．（64）．To protect________，scientists suggest the people stop fishing in some parts of the ocean．（65）．This morning I was two minutes late for the train，but________，I didn't miss it as the train was late，too．22. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填空一词．John Allen，an American scientist once said，"the Internet is the world's largest library，but all the （1）_______（书） in it are on the floor!"What he meant is that the Internet is full of （2）_______（信息）．But it can be difficult to find what you really need．The Internethas （3）_______（另一个） disadvantage anyone can （4）_______（创建）a website，soyou can find websites about what ever you can imagine．Unfortunately，a lot of what is written on them is not always true．At the same time，the Internet provides many other things．On some websites，you can download music and films．They are usually very （5）_______ （便宜） and some are even free．On some other websites，you can connect with people from all over the world．And there are some great online （6）_______（商店），too．For example，on eBay people （7）_______（卖），used clothes，CDs，and even cars at very low prices．It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and （8）_______ （交流）．But we should not depend on it too much．Some people are also afraid that （9）_______ （网上冲浪）the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities，especially for （10）_______（年轻的） people．Whether you love it or hate it，though，you'd better get used to it because it is right here to stay．六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其标号填入文后各题的相应位置．23. A．That afternoon Robbie came to visit me．"Mr．Banks says you can do the test at home instead．"he said，but I knew he was joking．I didn't think it was very funny，but he did．B．As my dad couldn't drive me to the first yoga lesson，I decided to go to the gym by bike．The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed．However，it started raining on the way home and I got very wet．C．Last Sunday，I decided to take yoga．Yoga is a kind of sport which helps you to relaxand keep fit．D．The next day，I woke up with a bad cold．I could not go to school．We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home．E．On Tuesday，I was still a bit weak，but I was feeling better．When Wednesday came，I was able to go back to school．（1）_______．（2）_______．（3）_______．（4）_______．（5）_______．________．七、书面表达（共1小题，第81题5分，第82题15分，满分5分）24. 在一次中德两国交流活动中，组织者进行了主题为"将来你是选择普通高中（ordinary high school ）还是职业高中（vocational high school ）？"的调查，请你根据表中的调查结果，完成下面的短文．Vocational or Ordinary？A survey has been done among students from German and China．Here are the result．70%of German students would like to choose vocational high schools for further study．They think they can learn （81）________ in vocational high schools so that they can get their favorite jobs when they graduate．In comparison，most （82）________ students prefer to go to ordinary high schools．In their opinion，going to a favorite （83）________ and working for the government after graduation is what they have been dreaming of．As for me，I will choose （84）________ because （85）________．九、标题25. 你校组织一次与澳大利亚交流生的交流活动，主题为"My Dream School"．请根据表中的提示词，用英语写一篇发言稿，描述你理想中的高中学校．要求：：（1 ）词数：80～100．（2 ）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名．（3 ）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．My Dream SchoolLadies and gentlemen，I'd like to share with you my dream school．________________________．That's all．Thank you for listening．2013年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A9. D10. B11. A12. C13. B14. B15. D16. CBABACDDDAACDBC17. ABD18. BDC19. ADBC20. BDAC21. sleepy,towards,came true,sharks,luckily22. books,information,another,creat/build/make,cheap,shops,sell,communicate,surfing,youn g23. C,B,D,A,E24. useful skills,Chinese,university,ordinary high school,I want to go to a favorite university and work for the government．/I can learnsome usefulskills，so it is easyfor me togetafavoritejob．25. The moment you enter this school．You will see a large and beautiful campus with trees and flowers here and there．,In this school，we are living like a big family．Teachers hereare kind as parents and classmates get along well with each other like brothers and sisters．When in class，we are free to choose what we are interested in and are given a lot of time to practice．After class，instead of doing much homework，we can join different kinds of clubs and do whatever sports we like．,What do you think of my dream school？。
历年浙江金华英语中考真题及答案
2021年浙江省金华市中考真题英语一、听力（略）二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 16 to get food for his large family.You look 17 . Why don’t you work? ”I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what you want?”18 I can get bread for my family, sir.”he answered.I decided to find out if he 19 meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will 20 a brick（砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 21 . I never thought he would he had 22 .When I came back five hours later, I saw him 23 walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him 24 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 25 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 26 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 27 I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28 that he was the brick man a nd had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 29 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”30 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定）in doing even a very little thing.16.A. courageB. moneyC. planD. time解析：考查名词辨析。
2023年浙江省金华市中考英语试题(含答案)
浙江省2023年初中学业水平考试（金华卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1．全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．全卷分为卷Ⅰ(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。
3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Whose coat is this?A. Peter's.B. Betty's.C. Jenny's.2．How did Tim go to school this morning?A. By Taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Saleswoman and customer.4．What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.5．When does the train leave?A. At 8: 30.B. At 9: 00.C. At 9:30.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. At school.C. At home.7．What will Lily do next?A. Do her homework.B. Clean her room.C. Help her father.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷16小题；每小题2分,满分32分）阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo? Here is what you shouldn't miss.Animal Keeper for a Day1．What does the writer mean by saying "just to name a few tasks"?A．All the tasks there must be finished in a day.B．There are few tasks you can take part in there.C．You can experience much more than what are mentioned.D．You need to remember the tasks if you want to take part in the event.2．What can you do as an animal keeper for a day in the zoo?A．Play with raptors and Koalas.B．Prepare food for animals.C．Take photos with an education officer.D．Train raptors with professional keepers.3．How much should they pay if a 4-year-old boy and his parents take part in the event?A．$30.B．$35.C．$40.D．$45.4．What's the writer's purpose of writing this text?A．To suggest that visitors bring their own lunch.B．To let people know and take part in the event.C．To offer some interesting facts about the zoo.D．To tell people the importance of animals.阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
浙江省金华市中考英语试题(含答案)
2021浙江金华中考试题英语考生须知：1 。
全卷共七大题，76小题，总分值为120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
2 。
全卷分为卷I 〔选择题〕和卷II 〔非选择题〕两局部，全部在“答题卡〞上作答。
卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸〞的相应位置上。
3 。
请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸〞上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，总分值70分。
请用2B铅笔在“答题纸〞上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一局部听力局部一、听力〔共15小题，总分值25分〕第一节：听小对话，从ABC三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复下列问题。
〔共5小题，每题1 分，总分值5分〕1. What is Mark's favorite subject？A。
Science。
B。
English。
C。
Maths。
2. Where did Tom go？A。
To the library。
B。
To the playground。
C。
To the supermarket。
3. Why was Jack late this morning？A. Because it rained heavily。
B. Because he missed the bus。
C. Because there was heavy traffic。
4. Where does the conversation probably take place？A。
At home。
B。
At school。
C。
In a shop。
5. How did Peter feel when he got the ticket？A。
Angry。
B。
Surprised。
C。
Worried。
【2021浙江金华】第二节：听长对话，从ABC三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复下列问题。
〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕听下面一段较长对话，答复6， 7两个问题。