牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit5 一般过去时的概念及用法
一般过去时的概念及用法
一、基本概念
一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。
用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，before，the age of等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、动词变化
1.直接加ed: work—— worked look——looked
2.以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d: live ——lived hope——hoped use——used
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed: study——studied carry——carried worry——worried
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop——stopped plan——planned
重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod, n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。
5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked
6.不规则变化的动词过去式：
have—had are—were get—got say—said feel—felt do/does—did is—was go—went drink—drank eat—ate bring—brought think—thought buy—bought catch—caught teach—taught sit—sat wear—wore cut—cut sweep—swept sleep—slept see—saw become—became read—read
7.以辅元辅结尾的加d。
三、用法
（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。
句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.
他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in the past, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
【注意】在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
He was dead in 1990.
(3）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
（4）表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。
常与always，never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她是否常带着伞。
）
比较：
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
（说明这是她的习惯，表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.
彼得太太总是带着一把伞。
（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
（不涉及到说明是否喝酒）
（5）如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do（过去常常做，而不那样做了）。
He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。
（意味着他不喝酒了。
喝酒这个动作终止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。
（意味着不在早晨散步了）
比较：
I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。
（只是说明过去这一动作）（6）有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特。
牛津译林英语七年级下册Unit5Grammar(共23张PPT)
low and small
tall and nice
Suzhou’s past and present old and quiet modern and beautiful
Who is the best host?
Hello, everyone! I am__, the host of our school
go I went to university in 2008. work I worked as a teacher 6 years ago. get I got married 3 years ago. learn Last month, I learned to make cookies.
1990
Challenge 2: remember them in 1 minute
cost-cost ut-put write-wrote know-knew make-made spend-spent leave-left teach-taught take-took
am/is-was are-were have-had go-went do-did come-came get-got wake-woke buy-bought
Now or never! 勿失良机，把握现在！
Homework
1.Remember the past forms of the irregular verbs on Page 106.
2.Write a short article about what you did last weekend.
Thank you!
Group1: turn-turned ask-asked walk-walked help-helped enjoy-enjoyed
牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit5 Grammar精品教案
spend—spentChange the vowel(s) and the consonant(s):leave—leftcatch—caughtStep Two:Presentation:
④Same opened the door and ____(see) a nice dog.
⑤Danny_____(leave)homewhen he was attheage of15.
⑥Mike __________(go) to the park with his sisterlast week.
集体讨
论记录
个人修改记录
Step One: Lead-in and presentation.
1.Introduce the concept of the simple past tense.
We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.
+ ed
walk→walked
Verbs endingin e
+ d
live→lived
Verbs ending in a consonant +y
-y + ied
study→studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant
double the
consonant + ed
stop→stopped
Unit5Grammar课件2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
met
stood
planned
heard
brought
B The students visited the Fun World Museum. Here is Millie’s diary entry. Help her complete it with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets.
4. 介词+某一过去时间 on Monday morning, on January 15, in 1998 …
5. 其它词
then, just now, once, the day before yesterday …
6. 表示过去时态的从句
before my mother came back, after they ran a long way …
the classroom. 4. I __s_a_w___ (see) a UFO in the sky last night. 5. We __w_e_r_e__ (be) at home yesterday. 6. The students __h_a_d___ (have) a Chinese lesson
/t/和/d/后的ed读音为_/_ɪd__/
规则动词+-ed的读音
动词过去式的不规则变化
不规则变化
举例
保持不变
cost ➜ cost, put ➜ put, set ➜ set
元音有变化
write ➜ wrote, know➜ knew, come ➜ came, draw ➜ drew
辅音有变化
Unit 5 Amazing things
牛津译林版英语七年级下册课件Unit 5 Grammar
We form the simple past tense by adding –ed to regular verbs.
Most verbs
+ed
walk
Verbs ending in -e
+d
live
Verbs ending in a consonant +y
-y+ied
cry
Short verbs ending in a double the vowel +a consonant consonant +ed
8.hear___h_e_a_r_d___
9.leave___l_ef_t_____
10. tell___t_o_ld____
11.stand__s_t_o_o_d___
12.bring_b_r_o_u_g_h_t__
11
Millie’s diary
This morning, we _w_e_n_t__(go) to the Fun World Museum. When we __g_o_t_(get) to the museum, therew__er_e___(be) a lot of people there. Wsepe_n_t_____(spend) three hours in the museutomo.kI ______(take) a lot of photos. Some obfougsh_t_______(buy) cards of the animals there. Wcaem_e_____(come) back to school at 1 p.m.hWade _____(have) a great time!
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语 七年级下册 Unit5 知识点讲解
Unit5 知识点讲解及练习【课文讲解】e on, Eddie. It’s just a plane. I saw one yesterday.Come on --- 得了吧(表示知道某人说的话不正确时说的一种语气词)Come on --- 来吧, 赶快(用来催促对方)--- 加油(用于体育比赛等)----There is a snake on the road. ----Come on, Judy. It is just a rope.2.Fish sleep with their eyes open.with 作介词，意为“具有，带有”结构“with +名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中做伴随状语他喜欢关着窗子睡觉。
He likes _______ ________ the windows_______.我不喜欢开着灯睡觉。
I don’t like sleeping _________ the lights _________.fish --- 鱼(单复同形可数名词) fishes --- 不同种类的鱼fish --- 鱼肉(不可数名词) fish --- 钓鱼(动词) 3.Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.same 形容词“同样的，相同的”the same as “与……相同”反义词组“be different from”意为“与……不同”birth n.出生，诞生at birth 出生时，from birth 从出生时birth还可以与部分名词构成合成词：birthplace 出生地；birthday 生日。
The girl called the woman mum from her birth.stop 停止stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事Class begins. Let’s stop talking. After one hour’s walk, we stop to have a rest.4.The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.time ---次数,倍数(可数名词) 复数timestime ---时间，时刻(不可数名词)比较级中表示“倍数”用“主语+…times +形容词或副词比较级形式+than…”once 一倍twice 两倍three times 三倍four times 四倍我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
牛津译林版七年级下册英语课件：Unit5 Amazing things
cook
watch TV
cry cried
carry carried
study studied
chat chatted
stop stopped
shop shopped
in 2002
read
read
take a photo took
eat
ate
yesterday morning
lay eggs
laid
past
Last Sunday, they went to the park again.
present
一般过去时的典型标志:
yesterday (morning/afternoon…)
last Tuesday/week/month…
this morning
今天上午
…ago (2 days ago/5 weeks ago…)
5.reply_r_e_p_li_ed_6.say_s_a_i_d___ 7.meet_m__e_t __8.hearh_e_a_rd__ 9.leave_le_f_t __10.tell_t_o_ld___11.stand_s_t_oo_d_12.bringbr_o_u_g_ht _
Homework
We ate a big pizza. It was very delicious. It cost us 40 yuan.
In the afternoon,we visited a local theatre.
We enjoyed Beijing opera there.
牛津译林版英语 七年级下册 Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar Simpl
Unit5Amazing things第五课时教学案Grammar ( 2 )【教学目标】1.了解掌握行为动词过去式的构成，了解一般过去时的结构和用法；2.根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论过去的事件。
【预习导学】1.写出下列单词的意思,并且熟记他们。
1、3天前_____________2、前天________________3、昨天________________4、去年_________________5、上周_____________6、在5岁时_________________【课堂合作探究】1.这些词想变身，你能把他们变成-ed形式吗？search__________ answer__________ play__________kick__________ love __________ carry__________start__________ use__________ chat__________◆回头看看你所变化后的词尾，你发现规律了吗？___________________+ed, 如：walk_________________________ +d, 如：move___________________________ -y+ied 如：study__________________________ 双写________________+ed, 如：stop________◆动词过去式的变化并不都是规则的，也有不规则的，看：不改变，如：cost ---cost put---- put let---let改变元音字母，如：come-- came write --wrote ring--rang know –knew改变辅音字母，如：make-- made spend --spent send --sent build—built改变元音和辅音字母，如：do--did see---saw have--had find---found刚才的不规则动词过去式变化你都记住了吗？挑战一下吧go_________ get_________ give_________ take_________spend_________ see_________ have_________ tell_________做好了吗？赶快完成P62 Part A行为动词过去时的否定句和一般疑问句是如何构成的呢？Can you work out the rule?否定句：______ +动词原形…, did not = ___________一般疑问句：_______ + （主语）+ 动词原形… ?Yes,主语+_______ /No,主语+_______理解吗？来实践一下吧，打开书P62，完成part C Millie 和Daniel的对话一般现在时的结构行为动词过去时的否定句和一般疑问句是如何构成的呢？否定句：______+动词原形…,did not = ___________一般疑问句：_______+ （主语）+动词原形…?Yes,主语+_______ /No,主语+_______1）.________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?2）.I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread in this morning.3）. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.4）. _______ you ______ (do ) your housework last night?5）. What _________ you _________ (draw) on that paper just now?二、一般过去时的用法：a. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998等，或与由when引导的从句。
Unit 5一般过去时(重点语法提升练)-七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 5 Amazing things【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一般过去时用法详解：一般过去时的基本结构：【易错警示】动词的过去式变化规则：1.规则变化（1）一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/（2）以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如live---lived move---moved hope---hoped（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played，enjoy---enjoyed）（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped2.不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, buy-bought catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beatcome-came become-became get-got drive-drove sell-soldkeep-kept write-wrote eat-ate swim-swam一、单项选择1．（2023春·七年级课时练习）—Where did you go last weekend?—I __________ to the Great Wall.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone2．（2022春·北京朝阳·七年级北京市陈经纶中学分校校考期中）My brother and I ________ in the kitchen when Mom came back home.A．am B．are C．was D．were3．（2022春·北京东城·七年级校考期中）She was born in Quincy and at that time she ________ in a big house with several rooms.A．live B．lives C．lived D．living4．（2022春·北京西城·七年级北京市第一六一中学校考期中）—Where ________ you born?—I was born ________ Shanghai.A．were; in B．was; in C．were; on5．（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期中）—Dave, it’s dangerous to swim in the lake. Look at the sign. It _______“No Swimming”.—Sorry. I ________ notice it.A．writes; don’t B．writes; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t6．（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—I hope you ________ your day. What did you do?—We watched a film and it was really fun.A．enjoy B．will enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoied7．（2022春·河北邯郸·七年级统考期中）—What did your brother do last night?—He _______ chess and read some books.A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play8．（2022春·山东泰安·七年级东平县实验中学校考期中）Joseph’s family _______ twenty trees last year, and they ________ more next year.A．grow; plant B．grew; planted C．grew; will plant9．（2022春·河北保定·七年级统考期中）—Oh, my god(上帝)! I ________ my key to the office. —Don’t worry. I can give you another one.A．lose B．will lose C．lost D．am losing10．（2022春·河北保定·七年级统考期中）— ________ you practice football last week?—No, I ________ it next week.A．Do; practice B．Did; practicedC．Do; will practice D．Did; am going to practice11．（2022春·陕西西安·七年级统考期中）He _______ until midnight last night and now he _______ very tired.A．work ; feel B．worked ; feltC．worked ; is feeling D．works ; feels12．（2022春·福建福州·七年级校考期中）—What ________ the date yesterday?—April 19th. You know, Jane went to the museum ________ April 18th.A．is; in B．was; on C．was; in13．（2022春·河北保定·七年级统考期中）The boy put down his schoolbag and ________ his hands quickly. A．washes B．wash C．washing D．washed14．（2022春·河北保定·七年级统考期中）Columbus ________ the New World in 1492.A．discover B．discovers C．discovered D．discovering15．（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期中）—Hi, Mike. What a surprise! I ________ you ________ in Hong Kong.—I came back last week because of a family emergency.A．think; are B．thought; were C．think; were D．thought; are16．（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期中）The old lady came in, ________ off her coat and ________ down.A．took; sat B．taking; sittingC．took; sitting D．taking; sat17．（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Janet _______ a new skirt for her daughter as a birthday gift two days ago.A．buys B．buy C．bought D．will buy18．（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）My father ________. But he doesn’t smoke now. A．used to smoke B．is used to smoking C．uses to smoke D．is used to smoke 19．（2023春·七年级课时练习）Ann told a ________. That is, she ________ to her teacher for her being late.A．lie; lie B．lied; lied C．lie; lied D．lied; lie20．（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）We ________ the Expo Park in Shanghai last summer holidays. A．visit B．will visit C．have visited D．visited21．（2023春·七年级单元测试）They ________ a discussion on the importance of saving water yesterday. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have22．（2023春·七年级单元测试）The girls _______ in the pool last night.A．swim B．are swimming C．swam D．will swim23．（2023春·七年级单元测试）—Have you read the stories?—Yes. I ________ them three days ago.A．have done B．have read C．read D．did24．（2023春·七年级课时练习）In the past, there ________ not much traffic in Shanghai.A．is B．are C．was D．were25．（2022秋·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）My mum ________ me how to make a chocolate cake last Sunday.A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach26．（2022春·贵州安顺·七年级统考期末）My parents _________ last night because of the heavy rain. A．don’t take a walk B．didn’t take a walk C．took a walk27．（2022春·安徽六安·七年级统考期末）—How was your holiday last weekend?—Good. I ________ to the mountains with my brother.A．go B．went C．will go D．am going28．（2022春·河北衡水·七年级校考期末）There ________ a lot of mice in the room last month.A．is B．are C．was D．were29．（2022春·河北廊坊·七年级校考期末）What ________ Linda do last weekend?A．is B．did C．does D．can30．（2021春·河北石家庄·七年级校考期末）—Where do your grandparents live?—They live with us in the city, but they ________ in the village ten years ago.A．live B．lived C．will live D．are living二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期中）—Who ________ (forget) to bring the box here just now?—I don’t know.32．（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）Mr Li ________ (bring) us a lot of fun when he was our history teacher.33．（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）I __________ (hear) of this story when I went to his house last Sunday.34．（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—How was your trip to Hainan?—I ________ (eat) nothing for the first two days because I felt sick.35．（2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）Someone saw a UFO yesterday night, but it ________ after a while. (appear)36．（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级无锡市天一实验学校校考期中）Last week our English teacher ________ (teach) us an English song called Yesterday Once More.37．（2023春·七年级课时练习）Linda ______ (run) out of her money, so she could not afford the dress. 38．（2023春·七年级课时练习）He used to ______ (play) tennis very well.39．（2023春·七年级课时练习）The player ________（hurt）his leg in the match yesterday. 40．（2023春·七年级课时练习）Yesterday he saw a dentist and ________ (get) an X-ray.41．（2023春·七年级课时练习）I ________ (study) in high school ten years ago, and now I ________ (be) a college student. In ten years, I ________ (be) a lawyer.42．（2023春·七年级单元测试）He ______ (lose) almost everything and ______ (become) a lonely manseveral years ago.43．（2023春·七年级单元测试）He ________ a homeless puppy on his way to work yesterday. (safe) 44．（2022春·贵州安顺·七年级统考期末）The actor _________ (grow) up at a small village when he was young.45．（2022春·广西河池·七年级统考期末）Mike ________ (study) for the English test at home last weekend. 46．（2022春·湖南永州·七年级统考期末）Last night, my parents ________ (take) me to the restaurant and we had a big dinner.47．（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）When I _____ (leave) school, it was dark outside. 48．（2022秋·四川成都·七年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中）I ________ (find) a key in the classroom this morning. Is it ________ (you)?49．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Our school ________ (win)the basketball game yesterday, so everyone was excited.50．（2023秋·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）She usually _____ (go) to school on foot. But she _____ (take) a bus to school yesterday.三、划线部分提问51．（2023春·七年级单元测试）They moved to France two years ago.(就画线部分提问)________ ________ they ________ to France?52．（2023春·七年级单元测试）My father stayed there for five years.(就画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ your father ________ there?53．（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Jenny sold her toys because she wanted to raise money. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ Jenny sell her toys?四、同义句转化54．（2023春·七年级单元测试）It took me two hours to do that. (改为同义句)I ________ two hours ________ that.55．（2023春·七年级课时练习）He arrived at school at eight o’clock. （改为同义句）He ________ arrive at school ________ eight o’clock.56．（2023春·七年级单元测试）The jacket cost me 100 yuan.(保持句意不变)I ________ 100 yuan ________ the jacket.五、改写句子57．（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期中）This new mobile phone cost her much money. （改为一般疑问句）________ this new mobile phone ________ her much money?58．（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Elsa smelt something from her windows. (改成否定句)。
牛津译林版英语七年级下册一般过去时语法课件
What did the baby do just now?
He cryied on the grass just now.
Find out the rules(找出规律)
I
had three classes yesterday.
They watched
last night.
He
sang
last Monday eve
知识结构图式
t
一般过去时
for
m
structure
tim
e
Time expressions
Yesterday…
last…
…
…ago
in 1960…
just now
动词过去式
大多数动词 +ed
walk-walked
以e字母结尾 +d
live-lived
以辅音字母 改y为i加ed cry-cried 结尾加y结尾
March 23
7B Unit4 Grammar (I)
What did I do yesterday?
I had three classes yesterday . I usually have two classes every day.
What did they do last night?
They watched TV last night.
What did he do last Monday evening?
He sang last Monday evening.
What did they do yesterday afternoon?
They chatted with each other yesterday afternoon.
Unit5Grammar课件2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Task2
How can we use the simple past tense?
We form the simple past tense by changing the verb.
Work out the rules!——regular verbs
ask asked
arrive arrived
past present future
Past actions
过去的动作
A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. My father often went to work by bus last year.
Past situatuions The man was an engineer when he was young.
Unit 5 Amazing things
Grammar
Watch the video
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What did the cat do yesterday
watched TV
studied
cleaned her room
practised the piano
danced
stop stopped
jog jogged
chat chatted
shop shopped
4.重D读闭音节，双写尾字母+ed
Pronunciation
Tips： 1. ed 在清辅音后面读 /t/. e.g. finished helped passed cooked 2. ed 在元音、浊辅音后面读 /d/, e.g. borrowed enjoyed called moved 3. ed 在/t/ /d/ 后面读/id/. e.g. wanted shouted needed counted