最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点(1)

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词汇辨析(整合新)

名词：1. advice suggestion ideaidea 是主意，思想，想法,复数加s 。

advice 和suggestion 都是建议，advice 不可数，不用加s, advise是它的动词。

而suggestion 复数要加s2. award prize giftaward是奖，奖品，得到什么award，奥斯卡奖，诺贝尔奖，等都是award，主要指荣誉prize，头等奖，运动员的奖牌用这个，还有战利品，主要指奖励的东西。

gift 是礼物3. cause reason purposecause,reason均有―原因‖之意.但`cause指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事个有因果关系.reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因. 短语：the cause of …the reason for ….purpose就不用说咯表目的而已,cause很少表原因李克以理解上下文看它什么意思4. cloth clothes clothingcloth 可数名词,如擦桌布a tableclothclothe 及物动词为...穿衣He earns enough money to clothe and feed his children.clothes 名词,需用复数,衣服He has many clothes,.clothing 不可数名词,抽象指衣物We humans need clothing and housing.5. effect affect influenceaffect，effect与influence 三个词都有“影响”的意思。

(1)affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时指“对……产生不利影响”(2)effect作动词时，意为“使(某物)产生；使发生；引起”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。

但作“影响”解时，通常用作名词，常用短语为have an effect on “对……有影响”。

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?— Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 8．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually17．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 18．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring19．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do s ome work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job25．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼。

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编(1)

一、选择题1．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over7．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 8．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 11．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 16．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite 18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 19．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 20．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either21．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; o n25．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【分析】【详解】句意：——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗？——不，不是。

初中英语知识点归纳词汇记忆和词义辨析技巧

初中英语知识点归纳词汇记忆和词义辨析技巧英语作为一门国际语言，对于初中学生来说尤为重要。

在学习英语过程中，除了掌握一定的语法知识外，还需要注重词汇的记忆和词义的辨析。

本文将为大家归纳一些初中英语的知识点，并介绍一些词汇记忆和词义辨析的技巧。

一、词汇记忆技巧1. 创造记忆联想：将要记忆的词汇与已知的词汇进行联想，创造关联记忆。

比如要记忆单词“beautiful”（美丽的），我们可以联想到“beauty”（美丽）。

这样的联想记忆可以帮助我们更快速地记住单词。

2. 制作词汇卡片：将生词写在一张卡片上，卡片的一面写上单词，另一面写上释义、用法等相关信息。

在学习的过程中，可以翻看卡片来巩固记忆。

3. 利用词汇APP或网站：现在有很多专门的词汇学习APP或网站，可以通过刷题、错题本等功能来帮助学生记忆和巩固词汇。

4. 创造语境：将所学的词汇应用到具体的句子中，通过语境记忆，加深对词汇的理解和记忆。

二、词义辨析技巧1. 上下文理解：在阅读理解或者听力理解的过程中，要结合文章或对话的上下文来理解词义。

有时候一个词在不同的语境中有不同的意思，通过上下文理解可以帮助我们准确辨析词义。

2. 词根词缀分析：很多英语单词都有词根和词缀，通过分析单词的构成可以帮助我们找出其词义。

比如，“un-”表示否定，“-ful”表示充满，通过这些词缀的辨析可以更准确地理解词义。

3. 同义词对比：将相近词汇的释义进行对比，找出它们之间的细微差别。

比如“happy”和“glad”都可以翻译为“高兴”，但“happy”更强调内心的愉悦，而“glad”更多指外在的愉悦。

4. 词汇搭配分析：有些词汇只能与特定的搭配词一起使用，通过对常见搭配的记忆和熟练运用，可以帮助我们更准确地理解和使用词汇。

初中英语的词汇记忆和词义辨析是学习英语的基础，希望通过本文介绍的技巧能够帮助同学们更好地掌握这些知识点。

在学习的过程中，多做练习，不断积累和巩固词汇，相信大家的英语水平会不断提高。

初中七年级英语常用词汇辨析知识点(含答案)

一、选择题1．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？——这很容易，只要按照操作指南去做。

考查名词辨析。

discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；directions方向。

根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南去做。

故选B。

2．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

考查名词。

leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。

3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。

考查节日。

Thanksgiving Day感恩节； Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练附答案(1)

一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain4．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over7．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since8．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse11．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts18．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 19．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题1．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 7．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 8．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 9．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 14．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either15．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 19．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with20．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 21．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 22．Prac tice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 23．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before24．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 25．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗？——不，不是。

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一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 7．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 9．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 11．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative. A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived 16．—Is that blue cup Paul's? — No, it isn't . ________is yellow. A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His 17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 19．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ? —Sorry, I don't know. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 20．I don't know or not he is right. A．whether B．if C．what D．that 21．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with 22．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him. A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite 23．— It’s raining heavily outside. — So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops. A．when B．until C．if 24．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one. A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 25．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。考查名词， A. present 现在，礼物；B. care照料，谨慎；C. promise允诺，诺言；D. protect保护。根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”，可

推知应该是承诺，故选C。 2．B 解析：B 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

3．A 解析：A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。考查连词的用法。so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。故选A。 4．C 解析：C 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。 5．B 解析：B 【解析】【详解】