开关插座的常用术语
1
开关插座的常用术语
电视插座面板后带一路或多路电视信号分配器。留心:取决于
电工走线,又名一分二、或一分三、一分四等,别的还有非面板式
的分配器,百分之50多的退换货皆因而。家中另设备卫星线路和有
线电视共用。别的双电话插座适宜有2个号码,多口电脑插座适宜
有局域网布线。
开关插座的常用术语:
多位开关:
几个开关并排,各自操控各自的灯。通常也称:双联、三
联,或一开、四开等。
双控开关:
二个开关在纷歧样方位可操控同一盏灯,如坐落楼梯口、
大厅、床头号,需预先布线。
夜光开关:
开关上带有荧光或微光指示灯,便于夜间寻觅方位。留
心:带灯开关较贵,与日光灯、吸顶灯协作运用时,会有灯火闪耀
景象;荧光靠反射光,几年往后则会更暗。
调光开关:
可开关并可通过旋钮能够调度灯火强弱。留心:不能与节
2
能灯协作运用。
十A:
满意家庭内通常电器用电限额。
16A:
满意家庭内空调或其它大功率电器,留心:电器的插头规
范。
插座带开关:
能够操控插座通断电;也能够独自作为开关运用。多用于
常用电器处,如微波炉、洗衣机等,还有独自操控镜前灯等。
边框、面板:
拼装式开关插座,能够互换色彩,拆装便当。
空白面板:
用来封蔽墙上预留的查线盒,或弃用的墙孔。
暗盒:
设备于墙体内,走线前都要预埋。
146型:
宽是通常开关插座二倍,如有些四位开关、十孔插座等。
留心:长型暗盒才干设备。
多功用插座:
3
能够兼容旧式的及国外制式的圆脚插头、方脚插头号等。
改换插座:
我国制式的电器选用的是国标。假定出国运用要通过插座
改换有些还要电压改换。
分外开关:
遥控开关、声光控开关、遥感开关等等。
信息插座:
指电话、电脑、电视插座。因后端的接插模块正牌货商场
价很高,所以都较贵。
宽频电视插座:
(5-十00MHZ)习气单个小区高频有线电视信号,跟数字
电视没联络。
TV一;FM插座:
功用与电视插座相同,收听调频播送的功用用的很少。
串接式电视插座:
电视插座面板后带一路或多路电视信号分配器。留心:取
决于电工走线,又名一分二、或一分三、一分四等,别的还有非面
板式的分配器,百分之50多的退换货皆因而。
双电视插座:
4
家中另设备卫星线路和有线电视共用。别的双电话插座适
宜有2个号码,多口电脑插座适宜有局域网布线。
(整理)家用和类似用途插头插座.
家用和类似用途插头插座第1部分:通用要求1范围IEC 60884本部分适用于户内或户外使用的、家用和类似用途的、仅用于交流电、额定电压在50V以上但不超过440V、额定电流不超过32A的、带或不带接地触头的插头和固定式或移动式插座。
对于装有无螺纹接线端的固定式插座,最大额定电流为16A。
本标准不包括安装式安装盒的要求:仅包括对插座进行试验时所必须的明装式安装盒的要求。
注:对安装盒的通用要求见IEC 60670。
本标准适用于结合有电线组件的插头和带电线加长组件的插头和移动式插座,以及作为器具的一部件的插头插座(除对相关器具另有标准说明外)。
本标准不适用于:—工业用的插头、插座和耦合器;—器具耦合器;—ELV用的插头、固定式或移动式插座;注2:ELV值在IEC 60364-4-41中规定。
—与熔断器、自动开关等组合在一起使用的固定式插座。
注3:如插座上的指示灯(如有)符合相关标准,则适用于装有指示灯的插座。
符合本标准的插头和固定式或移动式插座适合在环境温度通常不超过25℃、偶尔达到35℃的条件下使用。
注4:符合本标准的插座仅适合以不会使周围温度超过35℃的安装方法和安装位置安装在装置中。
在特殊条件的场所,如船上、车上和类似地方以及危险场所(如可能发生爆炸),可能要求特殊的结构。
2引用标准以下参考标准是本标准不可或缺的部分。
对与带有日期的出版物参考,仅标明日期的版本有效;对于未标明的出版物参考,最新版本适用。
IEC 60050-151:2001,国际电工词汇表—第151部分:电磁装置IEC 60050-442:1998,国际电工词汇表—第442部分:电气附件IEC 60050-826:1982,国际电工词汇表—第826部分:建筑物的电气安装IEC 60068-2-30:1980,基本环境试验规程第2部分:试验试验Db和指南:循环湿热试验(12+12小时循环)IEC 60068-2-32:1975,基本环境试验规程第2-32部分:试验试验Ed:自由跌落IEC 60112:1979,潮湿条件下固体绝缘材料的比较起痕指数和耐泄痕指数的测定方法IEC 60227(所有部分),额定电压小于等于450/750V的聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆IEC 60245(所有部分),额定电压小于等于450/750V的橡皮绝缘电缆IEC 417-2:1998,设备用图形符号—第2部分:原符号IEC 60423:1993,电工用导管电气装置导管的外径和导管及配件的螺纹IEC 60529:1989,由外壳提供的防护等级(IP代码)IEC 60695-2-10:2000,着火危险试验第2-10部分:基于灼热/发热丝的试验方法灼热丝设备及通用试验程序IEC 60695-2-11:2000,着火危险试验第2-11部分:基于灼热/发热丝的试验方法最终产物的灼热丝易燃性试验IEC 60884-2-6:1997,家用和类似用途的插头插座第2-6部分:固定设施用带联锁带开关插座的特殊要求IEC 60999-1:1999,连接器件铜导线有螺纹式和无螺纹式夹紧装置的安全要求第1部分:从0.2~35mm2(包括35mm2)导线用的夹紧装置的一般要求和特殊要求IEC 61032:1997 用外壳对人体和设备进行保护.检验用探针IEC 61140:2001 电击防护.装置和设备的通用概念ISO 1456:1998,金属镀层.镍加铬的电镀层和铜加镍再加铬的电镀层ISO 1639:1974,精炼铜合金—挤压部分—机械性能ISO 2039-2:1987,塑料硬度测定第2部分:邵氏硬度ISO 2081:1986,金属覆盖层—钢铁上锌电镀层ISO 2093:1986,金属覆盖层—锡电镀层—规范和试验方法3 定义以下定义和IEC 60050(151)中给出的定义适用于本标准。
断路器开关二次回路相关英文术语翻译
15
Control unit pole LB
B相控制单元
16
Counter
计数器
17
Damping
阻尼
18
Density monitor
密度计
19
Dቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱsignation
名称
20
Enforced triple pole operation
强迫三相动作
21
Function
功效
22
Gen lockout off
限压保护
55
Switching capacity
触头容量
56
Technical data
技术规格数据
57
Tripping 1
分闸回路1
58
Varistor
压敏电阻
感性负载
30
Item designated
符号
31
Key switch
钥匙开关
32
Lighting
照明
33
Limit switch
行程开关
34
Local
就地
35
Local closing
就地合闸
36
Local tripping
就地分闸
37
Lock-out closing oil
合闸油压闭锁
38
Loss of N2
N2泄漏
39
Loss of SF6
SF6泄漏
40
Ohmic load
阻性负载
41
Opening solenoid
分闸线圈
42
Opening time reduction
电气专业术语中英对照
一.电气名词Electric items二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)三.设备Equipments四.保护、继电器Protection , relays五.电气仪表Electric instruments六.防雷Lightning protection七.接地Grounding , earthing八.室、所Room , Substation九.电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十.材料Material十一.图名Drawings , diagrams十二.表头Tables十三.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一.电气名词Electric items交(直)流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关(闭)阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三.设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻(器)Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置(避雷器)Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四.保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点(常开)Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五.电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六.防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七.接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八.室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九.电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器,继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十.材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一.图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二.表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力(最大允许电流)conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的,最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔,冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电;交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲,变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号;下冲。
家用和类似用途插头插座第1部分:通用要求
家用和类似用途插头插座第1部分:通用要求1范围IEC60884本部分适用于户内或户外使用的、家用和类似用途的、仅用于交流电、额定电压在50V以上但不超过440V、额定电流不超过32A的、带或不带接地触头的插头和固定式或移动式插座。
对于装有无螺纹接线端的固定式插座,最大额定电流为16A。
本标准不包括安装式安装盒的要求:仅包括对插座进行试验时所必须的明装式安装盒的要求。
35℃注4小时IEC60068-2-32:1975,基本环境试验规程第2-32部分:试验试验Ed:自由跌落IEC60112:1979,潮湿条件下固体绝缘材料的比较起痕指数和耐泄痕指数的测定方法IEC60227(所有部分),额定电压小于等于450/750V的聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆IEC60245(所有部分),额定电压小于等于450/750V的橡皮绝缘电缆IEC417-2:1998,设备用图形符号—第2部分:原符号IEC60423:1993,电工用导管电气装置导管的外径和导管及配件的螺纹IEC60529:1989,由外壳提供的防护等级(IP代码)IEC60695-2-10:2000,着火危险试验第2-10部分:基于灼热/发热丝的试验方法灼热丝设备及通用试验程序IEC60695-2-11:2000,着火危险试验第2-11部分:基于灼热/发热丝的试验方法最终产物的灼热丝易燃性试验IEC60884-2-6:1997,家用和类似用途的插头插座第2-6部分:固定设施用带联锁带开关插座的特殊要求IEC60999-1:1999,连接器件铜导线有螺纹式和无螺纹式夹紧装置的安全要求第1部分:从0.2~35mm2(包括35mm2)导线用的夹紧装置的一般要求和特殊要求IEC61032:1997用外壳对人体和设备进行保护.检验用探针IEC61140:2001电击防护.装置和设备的通用概念ISO1456:1998,金属镀层.镍加铬的电镀层和铜加镍再加铬的电镀层ISO1639:1974,精炼铜合金—挤压部分—机械性能ISO2039-2:1987,塑料硬度测定第2部分:邵氏硬度ISO2081:1986,金属覆盖层—钢铁上锌电镀层ISO2093:1986,金属覆盖层—锡电镀层—规范和试验方法注3注43.1插头:3.23.43.83.93.103.11组件。
GB20991-2008家用类似用途插头插座 第1部分通用要求(部分)解析
标准简介GB 2099的本部分适用于户内或户外使用的、家用和类似用途的、仅用于交流电、额定电压在50V以上但不超过440V、额定电流不超过32A、带或不带接地触头的插头和固定式或移动式插座。
本部分也适用于装在电线组件中的插头和装在电线加长组件中的插头和移动式插座。
本部分还适用于作为电器的一个部件的插头插座,在有关电器标准上另有说明者除外。
本部分不适用于:———工业用插头插座和耦合器;———器具耦合器;———ELV(特低电压)用插头和固定式或移动式插座。
———与熔断体、自动开关等组合在一起的固定式插座。
GB2099.1-2008家用类似用途插头插座第1部分:通用要求(部分)Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes - Part 1: General requirements前言GB2099的本部分的全部技术内容为强制性。
GB2099是家用和类似用途插头插座系列标准,分为以下几部分:第1部分:通用要求(GB2099.1)第2部分:特殊要求(GB2099.2~2099.7)———带熔断插头的特殊要求———器具插座的特殊要求———固定式无联锁带开关插座的特殊要求———安全特低电压用插头和插座的特殊要求———转换器的特殊要求———固定式有联锁带开关插座的特殊要求本部分是GB2099的第1部分,修改采用IEC608841:2006《家用类似用途插头插座第1部分:通用要求》(第3.1版)。
本部分与IEC608841:2006的主要差异如下:1. 关于使用环境的温度IEC608841:2006第1章规定:“符合本标准的插头和固定式或移动式插座在通常不超过25℃,偶尔会达到35℃的环境温度中使用。
”考虑到我国所处的地理位置,实际自然气候环境温度分布情况,长江以南处于亚湿热带地区和湿热带地区的年平均温度和最高温度较高,湿度较大。
因此本部分把使用环境温度改为:“符合本部分的插头和固定式插座在通常不超过35 ℃,偶尔会达到40 ℃的环境温度中使用。
常用电气术语
连接器的电压等级连接器的电压等级考虑到空气间隙和爬电距离。
对空气间隙和爬电距离的测试和评定与以前的绝缘等级相比有所改变。
适用于以下标准。
IEC 60664-1/11.92绝缘等级符合低压系统要求DIN VDE 0110/4.97低压设备中电气设备的绝缘等级鉴于使用和环境的关系,绝缘等级包括设备绝缘特性的选择 (如连接器)相关概念的简要说明:测定电压电压值由连接器生产在家给出,供选择时参考测定的冲击电压冲击电压值由连接器生产厂家给出,是短时间内过电压时的绝缘强度 .空气间隙两相邻的导电部件之间的最小距离爬电距离两个导电部件之间沿绝缘材料表的最短距离过电压分类按照标准,将过电压戈扮为四类。
以下是连接器的三个类别的简要说明过电压类别I仪器中使用的设备,或设备中的部件(如连接器)没有过电压出现。
如低压设备。
过电压类别II 仪器中使用的设备,或设备中使用的部件不应受到雷电中过电压的影响,尽管是瞬间过电压。
如家用电器 过电压类别III 仪器中使用的设备,或设备中使用的部件不应受到雷电过电压的影响,尽管是瞬间过电压,但考虑到设备(如连接器)的安全和使用或与此有关的网络的特殊要求,应加装保护装置,接触器,开关或插座。
绝缘材料组别对爬电距离进行测量时,必须注意到生产者使用的绝缘材料的漏电起痕指数。
按照漏电起痕指数 CLT 绝缘材料被分为 LuhsFretke□亠4□三组:绝缘材料组别I 600 •” CTI绝缘材料组别II 400 ::CTI < 600绝缘材料组别III 175 CTI < 400Examples ofmaterials:PC GF 20% CTI 175PET GF 33% CTI 200PBT GF 30% CTI 250PA 6.6 GF 25% CTI 550污染等级是指设备所处的环境条件(如连接器),接照标准污染等级被分为四级污染等级1无污染,或仅有干燥的非导电性污染。
灯光常用英语术语
插座、插头和其它连接物(电器连接)Sockets,plugs and other contacts [electric connections]插头、插座及其他接触器(电接头)Plugs,sockets and other contacts [electric connections]表面覆有带电导体的玻璃Glass covered with an electrical conductor光学纤维(光导单纤维)Optical fibers [fibres] [light conducting filaments]螺线管阀(电磁开关)Solenoid valves [electromagnetic switches]真空电子管(无线电)Vacuum tubes [radio]螺线管阀(电磁开关)Valves (Solenoid –)[electromagnetic switches]方铅晶体(检波器)Galena crystals [detectors]光导丝(光学纤维)Light conducting filaments [optical fibers [fibres]]光电开关(电器)Cell switches [electricity]扼流线圈(阻抗)Coils (Choking –)[impedance]贵重金属电器插头Contacts,electric,of precious metal灯光调节器(电)Dimmers [regulators] (Light –)[electric]配电控制台(电)Distribution consoles [electricity]灯光调节器(电)Light dimmers [regulators] [electric]照明设备用镇流器Lighting ballasts电线接线器(电)Wire connectors [electricity]合金线(保险丝)Wires of metal alloys [fuse wire]扫描灯及筒灯系列scanner & barrel light扼流圈(阻抗)Choking coils [impedance]非照明用放电管Discharge tubes,electric,other than for lighting磁性材料和器件magnetism material and apparatus水银整流器阴极mercury rectifier cathode减压器(电源)Reducers [electricity]调光器(电的)Regulators [dimmers] (Light –)[electric]继电器(电的)Relays,electric舞台灯光调节器Stage lighting regulators晶体管(电子)Transistors [electronic]非照明用放电管Tubes (Electric discharge –),other than for lighting电感应圈支架Coils (Holders for electric –)控制板(电)Control panels [electricity]配电盘(电)Distribution boards [electricity]配电箱(电)Distribution boxes [electricity]高低压开关板height voltage swith plank电感应圈支架Holders for electric coils逆变器(电)Inverters [electricity]接线盒(电)Junction boxes [electricity]电动调节设备Regulating apparatus,electric接线柱(电)Terminals [electricity]热离子灯和管Thermionic lamps and tubes自动定时开关Time switches,automatic 变压器(电)Transformers [electricity]晶片(锗片)Wafers [silicon slices]。
电器图中各术语英文解释
电器图中各术语英文解释第一部分GCK GCS MNS是低压抽出式开关柜;GGD GDH PGL是低压固定式开关柜;XZW宗合配电箱;ZBW箱式变电站;XL、GXL低压配电柜、建筑工地箱;JXF电器控制箱;PZ20 PZ30系列终端照明配电箱;PZ40 XDD( R)电表计量箱PXT( R)K—口/ □ —口/ □ —口/ □ —口/IP □系列规格型号解释:(1) PXT 明装配电箱,暗装加( R)(2) K 有如表1 的系列配线方式(3) □/□额定电流/额定短时耐受电流能力:用数字表示,250/10 表示:额定电流250A/额定短时耐受电流能力10kA,根据顾客要求可以降低。
⑷口/ □进线型式:口/1单相输入;口/3三相输入;1/3表示混合输入(5) □x^出线回路:单相回路X三相回路,6X 3单相6回路,三相 3 回路(6) □/ □ 主开关型式/防护等级;1/IP30 单相主开关/IP30 ;3/IP30 三相主开关/IP30表 1 :序号汉语拼音字头中文解释装配图号电气原理图号1 JL 计量箱PXT01 PXT01 dq 系列2 CZ插座箱PXT02 PXT02 dq 系列3 ZM照明箱PXT03 PXT03 dq 系列4 DL动力箱PXT04 PXT04 dq 系列5 JC计量插座箱PXT05 PXT05 dq 系列6 JZ计量照明箱PXT06 PXT06 dq 系列7 JD计量动力箱PXT07 PXT07 dq 系列8 ZC照明插座箱PXT08 PXT08 dq 系列9 DC 动力插座箱PXT09 PXT09 dq 系列10 DZ 动力照明箱PXT10 PXT10 dq 系列11 HH 混合功能箱PXT11 PXT11 dq 系列12 ZN 智能箱PXT12 PXT12 dq 系列表二:电气箱柜名称编号规格型号高压开关柜AH高压计量柜AM高压配电柜AA高压电容柜AJ低压电力配电箱柜AP低压照明配电箱柜AL 应急电力配电箱柜APE 应急照明配电箱柜ALE 低压负荷开关箱柜AF 低压电容补偿柜ACC或ACP 直流配电箱柜AD 操作信号箱柜AS 控制屏台箱柜AC 继电保护箱柜AR 计量箱柜AW 励磁箱柜AE 低压漏电断路器箱柜ARC 双电源自动切换箱柜AT 多种电源配电箱柜AM 刀开关箱柜AK 电源插座箱AX 建筑自动化控制器箱ABC 火灾报警控制器箱AFC 设备监控器箱ABC 住户配线箱ADD 信号放大器箱ATF分配器箱AVP接线端子箱AXT举例说明吧例一:GCK第一个G 代表配电柜第二个 C 代表抽屉式第三个K 代表控制例二:GGD第一个G 代表配电柜第二个G 代表固定式第三个 D 代表动力第二部分配电箱1LA1a1AL1b AT-DT是什么意思还有1AP22AP13APc7AP 1KX之类的。
家用和类似用途插头插座第1部分:通用要求
家用和类似用途插头插座第1部分:通用要求1范围IEC 60884本部分适用于户内或户外使用的、家用和类似用途的、仅用于交流电、额定电压在50V以上但不超过440V、额定电流不超过32A的、带或不带接地触头的插头和固定式或移动式插座。
对于装有无螺纹接线端的固定式插座,最大额定电流为16A。
本标准不包括安装式安装盒的要求:仅包括对插座进行试验时所必须的明装式安装盒的要求。
注:对安装盒的通用要求见IEC 60670。
本标准适用于结合有电线组件的插头和带电线加长组件的插头和移动式插座,以及作为器具的一部件的插头插座(除对相关器具另有标准说明外)。
本标准不适用于:——工业用的插头、插座和耦合器;——器具耦合器;——ELV用的插头、固定式或移动式插座;注2:ELV值在IEC 60364-4-41中规定。
——与熔断器、自动开关等组合在一起使用的固定式插座。
注3:如插座上的指示灯(如有)符合相关标准,则适用于装有指示灯的插座。
符合本标准的插头和固定式或移动式插座适合在环境温度通常不超过25℃、偶尔达到35℃的条件下使用。
注4:符合本标准的插座仅适合以不会使周围温度超过35℃的安装方法和安装位置安装在装置中。
在特殊条件的场所,如船上、车上和类似地方以及危险场所(如可能发生爆炸),可能要求特殊的结构。
2引用标准以下参考标准是本标准不可或缺的部分。
对与带有日期的出版物参考,仅标明日期的版本有效;对于未标明的出版物参考,最新版本适用。
IEC 60050-151:2001,国际电工词汇表—第151部分:电磁装置IEC 60050-442:1998,国际电工词汇表—第442部分:电气附件IEC 60050-826:1982,国际电工词汇表—第826部分:建筑物的电气安装IEC 60068-2-30:1980,基本环境试验规程第2部分:试验试验Db和指南:循环湿热试验(12+12小时循环)IEC 60068-2-32:1975,基本环境试验规程第2-32部分:试验试验Ed:自由跌落IEC 60112:1979,潮湿条件下固体绝缘材料的比较起痕指数和耐泄痕指数的测定方法IEC 60227(所有部分),额定电压小于等于450/750V的聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆IEC 60245(所有部分),额定电压小于等于450/750V的橡皮绝缘电缆IEC 417-2:1998,设备用图形符号—第2部分:原符号IEC 60423:1993,电工用导管电气装置导管的外径和导管及配件的螺纹IEC 60529:1989,由外壳提供的防护等级(IP代码)IEC 60695-2-10:2000,着火危险试验第2-10部分:基于灼热/发热丝的试验方法灼热丝设备及通用试验程序IEC 60695-2-11:2000,着火危险试验第2-11部分:基于灼热/发热丝的试验方法最终产物的灼热丝易燃性试验IEC 60884-2-6:1997,家用和类似用途的插头插座第2-6部分:固定设施用带联锁带开关插座的特殊要求IEC 60999-1:1999,连接器件铜导线有螺纹式和无螺纹式夹紧装置的安全要求第1部分:从0.2~35mm2(包括35mm2)导线用的夹紧装置的一般要求和特殊要求IEC 61032:1997 用外壳对人体和设备进行保护.检验用探针IEC 61140:2001 电击防护.装置和设备的通用概念ISO 1456:1998,金属镀层.镍加铬的电镀层和铜加镍再加铬的电镀层ISO 1639:1974,精炼铜合金—挤压部分—机械性能ISO 2039-2:1987,塑料硬度测定第2部分:邵氏硬度ISO 2081:1986,金属覆盖层—钢铁上锌电镀层ISO 2093:1986,金属覆盖层—锡电镀层—规范和试验方法3 定义以下定义和IEC 60050(151)中给出的定义适用于本标准。
电气专业术语中英对照
一.电气名词Electric items二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)三.设备Equipments四.保护、继电器Protection , relays五.电气仪表Electric instruments六.防雷Lightning protection七.接地Grounding , earthing八.室、所Room , Substation九.电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十.材料Material十一.图名Drawings , diagrams十二.表头Tables十三.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一.电气名词Electric items交(直)流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关(闭)阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三.设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻(器)Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置(避雷器)Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四.保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点(常开)Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五.电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六.防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七.接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八.室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九.电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器,继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十.材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一.图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二.表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力(最大允许电流)conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的,最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔,冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电;交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲,变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号;下冲。
