2011年全国医学统考考博英语真题与答案解析
蔡老师做好每一份资料
1目录
医学考博英语历年真题.........................................................................................................................2
2011年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷...............................................................................2
2011年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析................................................17
2011年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文............................................................25蔡老师做好每一份资料
2医学考博英语历年真题
2011年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷
PaperOne
PartIListeningComprehension(30%)
SectionA
1.A.ThemanisbusyB.Themanhastroublebreathing
C.ThemanisoutoftownonbusinessD.Themanishidinghimselffromthe
woman
2.A.HehasaterriblebackacheB.Hehasabadheadache
C.HehasatoothacheD.Hehasadiarrhea
3.A.ItisfastB.Itisslow
C.ItworkswellD.Itisnotworking
4.A.FourdaysB.TendaysC.OneweekD.Twoweeks
5.A.HeisalawyerB.Heisadoctor
C.HeisatravelagentD.Heisanimmigrationofficer
6.A.SundayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday
7.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
8.A.ToX-rayhischestB.Tohospitalizehim
C.ToperformaminorsurgeryD.Totransferhimtoaspecialist
9.A.TogoshoppingB.Togobacktowork
C.TochangetheirtopicD.Toentertaintheirguests
10.A.ThemanisworkingtoohardB.Themanneedstothinkitover
C.ThemanissupposedtofindajobD.Themanhasmadearightdecision
11.A.DiscussingacaseB.Defyingadiagnosis
C.PerformingasurgeryD.Talkingwiththepatient
12.A.Thewoman’sclassmateB.Thewoman’sboyfriend
C.Thewoman’sbrotherD.Thewoman’steacher
13.A.ThemanisaliarB.ThemanisjealousofLisa
C.ShedoesnotagreewiththemanonthatD.ShewillsurelydothesameasLisadoes
14.A.250YuanB.450YuanC.650YuanD.850Yuan
15.A.ShedisagreeswiththemanthereB.Sheisgoingtochangehermind
C.ItisoutofthequestiontodothatD.Itispossibletoforgivehim
SectionB
Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearonedialogueandtwopassages.Aftereachone,you
willhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Dialogue蔡老师做好每一份资料
316.A.LiverfailureB.Breastcancer
C.KidneyfailureD.Diabetesoutofcontrol
17.A.ShapeB.ColorC.PriceD.Size
18.A.ItismuchsmallerthanamicrowaveB.Itleavesmuchroomforreduction
C.ItisadjustableD.Itisperfect
19.A.ItisunderaclinicaltrialB.Itisavailableinthemarket
C.ItiswidelyusedintheclinicD.Itisintheexperimentalstage
20.A.Thecommercialcompanieshaveinvestedalotinthenewmachine
B.Thefurtherdevelopmentofthemachineisinfinancialtrouble
C.Thefederalgovernmentfinancestheresearch
D.Themachinewillcomeintobeinginnotime
PassageOne
21.A.SuicideB.ObesityC.TurmoilD.Drugabuse
22.A.PreventableB.DestructiveC.TreatableD.Curable
23.A.Combiningantidepressantsandtalktherapy
B.Promotingthetransmissionbetweenneurons
C.Winningparentalassistanceandsupport
D.Administeringeffectiveantidepressants
24.A.Becauseitaddstotheeffectoftreatment
B.Becauseitworksbetterthanthemedications
C.Becauseitcantaketheplaceofantidepressants
D.Becauseithelpsreducetheuseofantidepressants
25.A.65percentB.75percentC.85percentD.95percent
PassageTwo
26.A.HelplessnessandworthlessnessB.Feelinglikealoser
C.SuicidalfeelingD.Alloftheabove
27.A.Itencouragesthepatienttobeatopstudentatschool
B.Itmotivatesthepatienttoworkbetterthanothers
C.Itmakesiteasyforthepatienttomakefriends
D.Ithelpsthepatientholdapositiveattitude
28.A.Byencouragingthepatienttodotheoppositeatschool
B.Byurgingthepatienttofaceanychallengeinreality
C.Bymakingthepatientawareofhisorherexistence
D.Bychangingthepatient’sperspective
29.A.ThosewhostoptakingantidepressantsB.Thosewhoaskformoremedications
C.ThosewhoareonthemedicationsD.Thosewhoabusethemedications
30.A.AnxiousnessB.NauseaC.FeverD.Insomnia
PartIIVocabulary(10%)
SectionA蔡老师做好每一份资料
4Directions:Inthissectionallthesentencesareincomplete.Beneatheachofthemaregiven
fourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletes
thesentence.Then,marktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
31.Therearemanydoctorswhohaveendeavoredtoincreasetheoftheirbehavior
asmedicalprofessionals.
A.transactionB.transformationC.transmissionD.transparency
32.Heseemedmosttomyideawhichwasexceptionallycreative.
A.alienB.ambulantC.amiableD.amenable
33.Thefirstattemptsatgenetherapyhavemostly,buttechniquewillsurelybe
madetoworkeventually.
A.stumbledB.stammeredC.striddenD.strutted
34.Sheisadmittedtothehospitalwithcomplaintsofupperabdominalpainand_______for
fattyfoods.
A.preferenceB.persistenceC.intoleranceD.appetence
35.Bysheer,Imettheoldclassmatewehadbeendiscussingyesterday.
A.coincidenceB.coherenceC.collaborationD.collocation
36.Asthedrugsbeganto,thepainbegantotakeholdagain.
A.wearoffB.putoffC.alloffD.showoff
37.Theenvironmentsurroundinghealthcarehasbeengreatlyalteredbythe_______
medicaltechnologies.
A.approachingB.impracticableC.sophisticatedD.transient
38.Atlast,shesomereasonsforhisstrangebehavior.
A.abolishedB.admonishedC.abstainedD.adduced
医学考博英语统考听力真题
医学考博英语统考听力真题
Conversation 1
A.I have a really bad headache.What doyou recommend？
B.You can purchase some over-the-counter pain relievers in aisle 6
A:Do I need a prescription for those？
B:No.You just pick whichever brand you prefer and pay for it at the register.
A:Is there a difference between the name-brand pills and store- brand pills？
B:Usually there isn’t.Just compare the labels and look for the active ingredients
A: The store- brand is less expensive
B:Usually itis just as effective
A:I sure hope so because l want to save money and not have an headache
1.Where would the woman find the pain reliever?
2.What do we know about the store-brand pills?
3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
Conversation 2
A: In the last few years， professor Laurie Santos from Yale University has been
teaching students about the pursuit of happiness-the most popular course Yale has
考博医学英语真题答案解析
考博医学英语真题答案解析
随着全球医学科研水平不断提升，考取医学博士已成为许多医学专业人士追求学术成就的目标。医学博士入学考试中，医学英语是一个重要的科目，对于考生来说也是一大难题。本文将通过对考博医学英语真题的解析，帮助考生更好地备考。
首先，让我们来看看一道典型的医学英语真题：
Question 1: Which of the following conditions would put
a patient at increased risk of developing a urinary tract
infection (UTI)?
a) Hypertension
b) Diabetes mellitus
c) Enlarged tonsils
d) Otitis media
在这道题目中，选择正确的答案对于考生来说至关重要。我们逐一解析每个选项。
选项a) 高血压，与尿路感染无关，因此排除。
选项b) 糖尿病，是一种常见的慢性疾病。许多患者长期处于高血糖状态，容易引起尿路感染。因此，b)是正确答案。
选项c) 腺样体肥大，主要与儿童上呼吸道感染有关，与尿路感染无关，因此排除。
选项d) 中耳炎，是耳朵的感染或炎症。虽然也属于感染，但与尿路感染无直接关联，因此排除。
通过以上分析，我们可以得出答案为b) 糖尿病。选项b)是与尿路感染相关的疾病。
在真题的解析过程中，我们需要注意选项间的区别。在本题中，a)、c)、d)三个选项与尿路感染无关，因此可以排除。而选项b)糖尿病与尿路感染有着明显的关联，因此是正确答案。
此外，在解析过程中，我们也可以讨论一些相关知识。比如，什么是尿路感染？尿路感染是指细菌感染泌尿系统的一种疾病，包括膀胱、输尿管和肾脏。尿路感染的主要症状包括尿频、尿急、尿痛等。糖尿病患者由于高血糖，尿液中的糖分会成为细菌滋生的温床，导致容易感染尿路。
2011年英语真题与答案解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on
ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But -__1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does
__2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen
consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___
benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the
__7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for
全国医学考博英语试题#(精选.)
1 / 18word.
2014MD
全国医学博士外语统一考试
英语试卷
答题须知
1. 请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。
2. 试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。
3. 试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。
4. 标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。
5. 听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。
国家医学考试中心
2 / 18word. PAPER ONE
Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%）
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two
speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question
about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear
the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D.
Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the
ANSWER SHEET.
Listen to the following example
You will hear
全国医学考博英语试题#(精选.) 2
2014MD
全国医学博士外语统一考试
英语试卷
答题须知
1. 请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标
准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题
卡上划好。
2. 试卷一 (Paper One)答案和试卷二 (Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不
要做在试卷上。
3. 试卷一答题时必须使用 2B 铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要
更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题
卡上指定区域。
4. 标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。
5. 听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有 15 秒左右的答题时间。PAPER ONE
Part 1 ： Listening comprehension （ 30% ）
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between
two
speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question
about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you
hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C,
and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on
the ANSWER SHEET .
Listen to the following example
You will hear
Woman: I feel faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven ’ t had a bite all day.
全国医学统考考博博士英语真题与答案
目录
医学考博英语历年真题.........................................................................................................................2
2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷...............................................................................2
2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试题答案.....................................................................17
2015年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文............................................................19医学考博英语历年真题
2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷
PartIListeningComprehension(30%)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.At
theendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid.Thequestionwillbe
readonlyonce.Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Listentothefollowingexample.
Youwillhear:
2011年3月中国社会科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年3月中国社会科学院考博英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Grammar 3. Reading Comprehension 4.
English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Long treatment of the elderly drains funds from the health needs of other
groups and from urgent social problems.
A．restrains
B．detains
C．soars
D．exhausts
正确答案：D
解析：drains意为“使(精力、金钱等)耗尽”。D选项：exhausts意为“用尽，耗尽”，与画线的单词意义相符，如：They exhausted the funds in a week．(他们一周内耗尽了资金。)句意：老年人的漫长治疗过程耗尽了用于其他群体的医疗资金，同时也耗尽了用于解决迫切社会问题所需的资金。故选D。A选项：restrains抑制，管制；B选项：detains耽搁，拘留；C选项：soars翱翔，高耸。
2． Cancer cells destroy not only all rival cells, in their ruthless biological
warfare, but also destroy the larger organization—the body itself—signing their own
suicide warrant.
A．refined
B．random
C．merciless
D．perpetual
正确答案：C
解析：ruthless意为“无情的，残忍的”。C选项：merciless意为“无情的，残忍的”，与画线的单词意义相符，如：This judge is merciless towards anyone found
2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析
2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析
Part Two:Structure and Written Expression(20%)
Directions:For each question decide which of the four
choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted
at the place marked、Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet、
11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good
thing”for human being is a question that
a wide solution、
A.admits of B、requires of C、needs of D、seeks for
12.In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control,
it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded
that the medium is the message、
A.accustomed to split and divided
B.accustomed to splitting and dividing
C.accustomed to split and dividing
D.accustomed to splitting and divided
13.Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used
that determines its value、
A、at itself
B、as itself
2011英语真题及答案解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on
ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But -__1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does
__2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen
consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___
benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the
__7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for
2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析 2
Part Two：Structure and Written Expression（20%）
Directions：For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the
place marked. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet.
11． Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing” for human being is a question that
a wide solution.
A．admits of B. requires of C. needs of D. seeks for
12．In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded
that the medium is the message.
A．accustomed to split and divided
B．accustomed to splitting and dividing
C．accustomed to split and dividing
D．accustomed to splitting and divided
13．Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value.