中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题
中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题1. 前肯 + 后否?
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:
1.You can do it, can’t you?
2. They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
3. He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
4. They have known the matter, haven’t they?
5. They will go to town soon, won’t they?
6. He worked very hard, didn’t he?
他过去工作很努力,对吧?
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
是的,他很努力。 不,他工作不努力。
二.前否(定)+后肯(定)?
反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no,nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few,seldom等表否定的词。变反意疑问句时要用前否(定)+后肯(定)?
如:1. He isn’t playing football now, is he?
2. She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)
3. I have few books, do I?
4. He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)
5. There is little water in the bag, is there?
6. Nothing is in the room, is it?
房间里什么也没有,是吗?
7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, have they? 孩子们从未去过重庆,对吧?
三.由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)
四.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。如:
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
五.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it?
六.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you?
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it?
七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:
① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it?
八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone),
nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如: ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? ③ Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
九、This is a pen , isn’t it?(不能说isn’t this ?)
That is a book, isn’t it ? (不能说isn’t that ?)
These /Those are maps, aren’t they ?
(不能说aren’t these /those?)
十、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。
如:Let us stop to rest, will you?
十一、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。
如:Let’s go home together, shall we?
十二、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?如:
① Do sit down, will you?
② Please open the window, will you?
十三、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。
如: Don’t make any noise, will you?
十四、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如:
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式。 如:
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
二十一、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。如:
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?
②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
二十二。反义疑问句的回答
1.The door is open now, isn’t it ? Yes ,it is.
门现在是开着的,是吗? 是的,是开着的。
2.The girl hasn’t been to Chongqing ,has she ?
Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
这个女孩没来过重庆,对吗/是吗?
不,来过。/ 是的,没来过
3.He has little money, _____ _____?他几乎没钱了,对吗?
Yes, _______ _________.不,他有钱。
______,_______ _______ . 是的,他几乎没钱了。
课堂训练
1. The pen is yours, _____ ______?
2. Lucy likes English, _____ _______?
3. That was n’t a wonderful night, ________ ________?
4. Your sister helped him, _______ _______?
5. Tony is talking to his mother, ______ _______?
6. Your brother can’t swim, _______ ________?
6.We have to finish it before the teacher come back, ___ __?
7. The workers had to take the first bus, ______ _______?
8. Tom has lived here for many years, ______ ______?
9. You have never seen the film already, _____ _______?
10. He hadn’t finished his homework by nine o’clock
yesterday evening, _______ _________?
11. My sister had learned the news,______ _____?
12. You aren’t a teacher, are you? 翻译:Yes, I am. ______ ___________
No, I am not. _______ ________
13.He never watches TV,_______ _________?
14.Very few people under what he said, ______ ______?
16.She doesn’t like the book, does she?
翻译:Yes, she does. ______,___________
No, she doesn’t. ______ _____________
17.You don’t study Chinese, do you?
翻译:Yes, we do. ________________
No, we don’t. _______________
18.Your friends didn’t have a good time without you last
summer, did they?
19.翻译:Yes, we . _____ _________________
No, we _____ _________
20. Speak louder, _______ _________?
22. Give me a hand, _____ _____?
初中英语反义疑问句讲解 练习及答案
反义疑问句
一、 考点、热点回顾
【词汇辨析】
1. too,either与also
too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;
either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。
—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。
—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下放在动词之前。
如:We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
2. too much 和 much too
too much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”
much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”
如:too much water 太多水(表数量)
much too heavy 太重了 (表程度)
【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词
动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上 He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.
come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) Experts will come up with a clear answer.
get on well with与......相处融洽 Can we human beings get on well with nature?
give birth to生(孩子) He thought that his wife would give birth to twins.
help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 Come on, help yourself to some fish .
中考英语反意疑问句用法练习题40题
中考英语反意疑问句用法练习题40题
1
A: Hi! What are you going to do this weekend?
B: I'm not sure. Maybe I'll go to the park. What about you?
A: I think I'll stay at home and read a book. Don't you think it's a good
idea?
B: Yes, it is. Reading books can be very enjoyable, can't it?
A: Absolutely. By the way, did you finish your homework yesterday?
B: Yes, I did. It wasn't too difficult, was it?
A: No, it wasn't. What kind of books do you like to read?
B: I like adventure stories. They are very exciting, aren't they?
A: I agree. Adventure stories are always full of surprises. Have you
read any good ones recently?
B: Not really. But I'm looking forward to finding some. What about
you?
A: I just finished reading a great adventure book last week. It was
really amazing, wasn't it?
B: Sounds interesting. Maybe I should check it out.
反义疑问句讲解及练习题
反义疑问句讲解及练习题
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:
Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you看黑板,好吗
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如:
Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧,好吗
还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如:
Let me have a try, will you/won't you 让我试一试,行吗
2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如:
>
What fine weather, isn't it 多好的天气啊,是吧
3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:
He needs help, doesn't he他需要帮助,是吗
4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:
I'm working now, ain't I 我在工作,是吗
5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧
。
6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone,
(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
1 反意疑问句
一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句
英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.翻译为“是吗”
2。反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如
You were moved by your students, weren’t you?
情况属实:Yes, I were.
情况不属实:No, I weren’t。
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:
① You can't do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?
三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?
He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?
She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?
The baby won't sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?
注意:He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?
They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反意疑问句
英语中的反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。附加疑问句是对___所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?
当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
例如:
You can’t do it。can you。你不能做它,是吗?
They are very late for the meeting。___。他们开会迟到了,是吗? She is a lovely girl。isn’t she。她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?
He will go home。won’t he。他要回家了,是吗?
She doesn’t like to eat popcorn。does she。她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?
The baby won’t sleep early。will it。小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?
需要注意的是,当陈述句中含有have时,反问句部分不能用hasn’t he或don’t they,而应该用___。
例如:
He has supper at home every day。doesn’t he。他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?
They have known the matter。___。他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?
小试牛刀:
It’s very hot today。isn’t it?
He can speak Chinese。can’t he?
It’s a good day for swimming。isn’t it? Tom has been to Singapore。hasn’t he?
中考英语反意疑问句练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语反意疑问句练习题20题(带答案)
1. You like reading books, don't you?
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don't
答案解析:这是一个前肯后否的反意疑问句。陈述句部分是“你喜欢读书”,反意疑问句部分“don't you”表示询问对方是否真的喜欢。如果喜欢就回答“Yes, I do”( 是的,我喜欢),如果不喜欢就回答“No,
I don't” 不,我不喜欢)。这里答案根据实际情况选择。
2. He doesn't go to school by bike, does he?
A. Yes, he does
B. No, he doesn't
答案解析:这是前否后肯的反意疑问句。陈述句部分“他不骑自行车去上学”,反意疑问句部分“does he”。如果他实际上骑自行车上学,就回答“Yes, he does”( 不,他骑),如果他确实不骑,就回答“No,
he doesn't” 是的,他不骑)。
3. They have been to Paris, haven't they?
A. Yes, they have
B. No, they haven't
答案解析:前肯后否的反意疑问句。陈述句部分“他们去过巴黎”,反意疑问句部分“haven't they”。如果去过就回答“Yes, they have” 是的,他们去过),没去过就回答“No, they haven't”( 不,他们没去过)。
4. She didn't watch the movie last night, did she?
A. Yes, she did
B. No, she didn't
答案解析:前否后肯的反意疑问句。陈述句部分“她昨晚没看电影”,反意疑问句部分“did she”。如果她看了就回答“Yes, she did”( 不,她看了),没看就回答“No, she didn't” 是的,她没看)。
反义疑问句专题训练
反义疑问句专题训练
反意疑问句由两部分构成:
前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
1.肯定式陈述部分+否定式疑问部分
He looks like his father, doesn' t he ?
他长的像他爸爸,不是吗?
She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she ?
她昨天病了,不是吗?
2.否定式陈述部分+肯定式疑问部分
He doesn' t need to work so late , does he?
他不需要工作到那么晚,对吗?
He can' t ride a bike , can he?
他不会骑自行,是吗?
规则
1.前肯后否,前否后肯。
2.表示否定的词hardly, seldom, little, few等
3.解题技巧
回答部分:看后面,根据事实回答,符合事实回答用yes,不符合用no。
例1:Your brother’s never careless, ______ he? --__________, he often makes mistakes.
A. has, Yes B. has, No C. is, Yes D. is, No
解析:前半句“Your brother’s never careless”是否定句,故反义部分“______ he”用肯定。
答句:“he often makes mistakes.”表明他确实粗心,故答句用Yes, my brother is careless.
答案:C
中考复习反义疑问句专项练习
1.--- They have never seen the film,
they?
中考英语反意疑问句练习题30题
中考英语反意疑问句练习题30题
1. She is a good student, isn't she?
答案:是的,她是一个好学生,所以后面反问部分是isn't she。解析:在反意疑问句中,前半句是肯定句,后半句要用否定形式。这里前半句“She is a good student”是主系表结构,be动词是is,所以反问部分为isn't she。
2. They are in the classroom, aren't they?
答案:他们在教室里,所以反问部分是aren't they。解析:前半句是主系表结构的肯定句,be动词是are,反意疑问句的结构是“前肯后否”,所以后半句是aren't they。
3. He was at home yesterday, wasn't he?
答案:他昨天在家,所以反问部分是wasn't he。解析:前半句是主系表结构的肯定句,时态是一般过去时,be动词是was,根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则,后半句为wasn't he。
4. It is a lovely dog, isn't it?
答案:这是一只可爱的狗,所以反问部分是isn't it。解析:前半句是主系表结构的肯定句,be动词是is,反意疑问句的后半句是对前半句的反问,所以是isn't it。
5. You are a teacher, aren't you?
答案:你是一名教师,所以反问部分是aren't you。解析:前半句是主系表结构的肯定句,be动词是are,按照反意疑问句的规则,“前肯后否”,因此后半句为aren't you。
6. We were happy last week, weren't we?
答案:我们上周很开心,所以反问部分是weren't we。解析:前半句是主系表结构的肯定句,时态是一般过去时,be动词是were,根据“前肯后否”的原则,后半句为weren't we。
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案 )
反意疑问句
一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句
英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附
加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用
于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”
2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒
装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?
情况属实:Yes, I were.
情况不属实:No, I weren’t.
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气
上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:
1 You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,
是吗?
三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反
问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?
He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?
She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米
花,是吗?
The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?
注意:He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用
hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?
They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t
they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?
小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ?
2022中考英语过去进行时、反义疑问句练习题及解析
2022中考英语过去进行时、反义疑问句练习题及解析
一.依照句意,填上合适的单词。
1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
2 Mrs.Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing game1.
5. --- Tell me what you__( do ) at eight yesterday evening.
--- I___( watch )TV.
6. It__( rain ) when they left the station.
7. ---What were you doing when he came to see you?
--- I had just put on my overcoat and__( leave ) to visit a friend of mine.
8. Tom__( go ) into the house when no one__( look ).
9. Alice__( make )a dress when she __( cut ) her finger.
10. He said that he__( work ) all day on Sunday.
二.选择最佳答案。
( )1. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing
