专题4.5 单元综合检测--八年级英语人教版(下册)培优讲义含答案
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?课时5 单元综合检测I. 根据句意及首字母填入恰当的单词1. Sally is an honest girl. I believe w________ she says to us.2. You shouldn't c________ my homework. You should do it by yourself.3. She is always ready to help others, and she often o______ money to homeless people4. You can borrow this book from the library,but you must r__________ it on time.5. I am very busy. I have little time to c________ with my son.II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. I’m not going. Firstly I haven’t a ticket, and _______________ (second) I don’t like the play.2. When I came into the room, I found him _______________ (look) through my diary.3. _______________ (take) care of the patients is her job.4. If someone is in trouble, we should offer _______________ (help).5. A good education is very important to children’s _______________ (develop).III. 单项选择1. In _______________ opinion, health is more important than wealth(财富).A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. My mother always compares me _______________ others. I am very annoyed.A. withB. toC. forD. about3. The food safety is a serious _______________ at present. We should try to solve it.A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion4. Don’t worry! Things will _______________ sooner or later.A. work outB. give outC. take outD. look out5. After school he didn’t go home. _______________, he went to the Internet bar.A. ButB. WhileC. InsteadD. Instead of6. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______________ they left school.A. whenB. untilC. asD. after7. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _______________ good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find8. My younger sister isn’t _______________ to go to school.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. young enoughD. enough young9. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _______________.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed10. —Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t _______________ in!—I am sorry, sir.A. pushB. pullC. putD. carryIV. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我希望事情将会进展顺利。
I hope things will _________________ well.2. 你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？Do you _________________ your neighbors?3. 你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。
It’s _________________ if you can’t pay me back right now.4. 太多的盐会盖住食物本来的味道。
_________________ salt will mask the true flavor of the food.5. 她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
She worked hard _________________ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.V. 完形填空It’s good to get along 1 your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom much 2 . It’s also a very good idea to learn 3 get along with different people you’ll meet in your life.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’ve more comfortable asking questions and getting some 4 . This makes it easier to understand new knowledge and do 5 in tests. He or she can help you 6 you have problem.7 a kid in middle school, you’re at the wonderful time in your life. You’re learning lots of new and exciting things and are able to think about all this information 8 new ways. Your teacher knows that. He or she wants to give you all 9 and help you put it together. Remember teachers are people, 10 , and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you.1. A. with B. for C. on2. A. more happily B. happily C. happier3. A. how B. what to C. how to4. A. help B. helping C. helps5. A. well B. careful C. good6. A. why B. how C. when7. A. For B. As C. To8. A. in B. by C. with9. A. problem B. books C. knowledge10. A. either B. too C. alsoVI. 阅读理解AMrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said “Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel?” The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said，“This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another.“Well，your ideas would be nice, ” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”“We could make some toys.” shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled.“Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.” Yes, yes.” the whole class answered.“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy, too. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School.The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say “THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.”1．What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要) about?A．Sick children in Children's Hospital.B．Doctors in Children's Hospital.C．Mrs. Weeks and her students.D．Toys made by the boys and girls.2．What “idea”did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A．Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B．Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C．Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D．Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3．Doctors in Children's Hospital didn't have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.A．enough time B．enough boys and girlsC．enough money to buy toys for D．enough doctors4．At first，the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.A．give some money to B．make some toys forC．get money to buy toys for D．borrow some toys for5．What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.A．let everyone know her classB．save some money for toysC．make herself famousD．teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersBWe are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete(竞争) with others in their offices, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than. One important reason is that we have no self-confidence(自信).In fact, everyone is born equal(平等的). You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t view(考虑) things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence(自信) is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day!1. Are we living in a world full of competition?__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6培优组合练含答案
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、单项选择(每小题3分, 共30分)1. Our English teacher, Miss Wang got married ________a policeman last month.A. /B. withC. toD. for2. I knocked at the door but ________answered. Maybe they went to the concert.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody3. The bird’s song ________us ________a wonderful house.A. leaded; toB. leaded; inC. led; toD. led; in4. I will go around the city of Dalian by light rail (轻轨) ________by subway becauseI haven’t taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from5. —What was the weather like yesterday?—It was ________cold and windy.A. a fewB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a kind of6. Lucy often ________me ________my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A. thinks; ofB. reminds; ofC. helps; outD. leaves; out7. —________heavy! I can’t move the bag.—Don’t worry! Let me help you.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. That8. The popular TV program ________five years ago.A. hung outB. went outC. came outD. ran out9. You will never achieve success ________you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. asD. unless10. ________she was only twenty-two, she was already a highly successfulbusiness-woman.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. If二、(荣德原创)完形填空(每小题4.5分, 共45分)All horses once lived in the wild, running freely wherever they wanted. Then they were caught by man and ________11 on the farm. How did it ________12?Once upon a time, horses shared the ________13 with wild boars(野猪). Just like little boys, the boars loved to make a ________14 when they were very happy. This made the horses feel ________15, because the boars lived in the best places where the ________16 was fresh and tasty. Horses had to live in those poor places without green grass or clean water.In the end, horses went to the people of the nearby village and asked for ________17 .“Yes,”they said, “we will ________18 the boars for you, and help you to be able to eat tasty food, but in ________19you must live with us and let us ride you whenever we want.” People made saddles(马鞍)and, taking their knives, rode on the horses to ________20 against the boars and finally drove them away. And from then on, horses became the servants of man.11. A. watched B. kept C. closed D. hit12. A. stop B. deal C. happen D. continue13. A. time B. spirit C. information D. land14. A. journey B. life C. mess D. story15. A. unhappy B. luckyC. comfortableD. forgetful16. A. air B. grass C. room D. wood17. A. food B. need C. help D. excuse18. A. drive away B. find out C. give up D. eat up19. A. need B. danger C. size D. return20. A. play D. help三、阅读理解(每小题5 分, 共25 分)An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t y ou just stay in one place?”The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me here and there and I cannot resist them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself — my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.”After hearing these words, the fly’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind will become calm and I’ll be able to stay still.”It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.21. The fly thought he moved around a lot because ________.A. he had nowhere to landB. he couldn’t see things clearlyC. he was interested in everything around himD. his five senses couldn’t work with each other22. According to the elephant, what is the key to staying calm?A. Being in control of one’s senses.B. Enjoying eating.C. Being able to find peace.D. Focusing on many things at the same time.A. The fly can resist everything that happens around him.B. The five senses always rule the elephant.C. The fly will be calm if the senses control him.D. The elephant can focus on what he is doing.24. The underlined word “resist” means “________”.A. 见面B. 建议C. 抵抗D. 交流25. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Stay Still and CalmB. Focus on More than One ThingC. Pay Attention to Your FeelingsD. Take Control of Your Mind答案一、1. C 点拨：用固定结构法。
厦门第一中学人教版初中英语八年级下册期末基础练习(培优专题)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．–Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Suzhou Music Hall is!– So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too2．The 2018Russia FIFA World Cup is interesting． It is worth ．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 3．—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’r e coming up with!A．an; an B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an4．Mr. Smith us a speech as soon as he comes back to China.A．gave B．gives C．is giving D．will give 5．—Where is Ben?—He the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.A．goes B．has gone to C．has been to D．went6．Would you like some cookies? I ________ them yesterday.A．buy B．was buying C．will buy D．bought7．—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?—_______. I enjoy talking on WeChat.A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 8．—Remember the first time we met, Joe?—Of course. You _______ in the library at that time.A．are reading B．were reading C．have read D．read9．—Do you know________?—Next Monday, I guess.A．where will we have the party B．when we will have the partyC．why did we have the party D．when we had the party10．Although she is quite young, she can solve the problem in her own way.A．is able to. B．able to. C．has the ability. D．have the ability to. 11．I __________ my homework. I’m afraid I can’t join you.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 12．﹣Do you know ________ when he was young？﹣An actor．A．what he was B．what did he doC．what his job is13．Our teacher often advises us not to read __________ books.A．use B．useful C．useless D．usefully14．John, you _________ weight if you do exercise every day.A．lose B．lost C．will lose D．have lost 15．There a lot more places to enjoy in Chongqing in the future.A．are B．will be C．will have D．have been 16．—How do you know I’ve just come back from the beach?—There is sand in your shoes.A．a little of B．a little bit C．a little D．a few17．--- A lot of old people are ____ . We should listen to them and care for them?---You are right. I mean, we’re going to be old one day.A．successful B．independent C．lonely D．alone 18．—China is over years old. It’s one of _____countries in the world.—Yes. It has much _____history than the USA．A．old; long B．older;longer C．older;the longest D．the oldest;longer 19．_______ students in our school _______ the Great Wall so far.A．A number of; have been to B．The number of;has gone toC．A number of ;has gone to D．The number of;have been to20．Rick became a member of the Irish rock band when he was 15.A．got involved in. B．took part in. C．went to. D．joined.21．Jim always helps his mum ___________.A．sets the table at home B．with the lay of the tableC．with the setting of the table D．to laying the table at home22．﹣﹣Jane couldn't get ____ ticket to Lost in Hong Kong．﹣What a pity! Lost in Hong Kong is one of most popular films．A．an； the B．a； the C．an； a23．I you good luck in your coming exam．A．hope B．believe C．wish24．﹣It will one hour to travel from Longyan to Xiamen by high-speed railway．﹣Wow， how exciting! I can't wait．A．take B．spend C．cost25．Mike always talks too much. He is never a good .A．writer B．singer C．listener D．teacher26．--Have you heard of the news about Jane and Tom?--News?No,I haven’t.Tell me about_______.A．them B．her C．him D．it【参考答案】一、选择题1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A25．C26．D【参考解析】一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：Sally,我昨天晚上去了音乐会，扬州音乐大厅是多么大啊！---是的，它的确是。
人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 9 培优检测卷含答案
人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 9 培优检测卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last winter was especially exciting for me because I took a trip to Paris during the New Year holiday.It was the first time that I'd __1__ alone, so my parents were a little worried. I told them I could __2__ myself very well. On the night before my __3__，I packed my bags for a fifteen-day trip.The flight to Paris was a little long. I had to fly to Moscow __4__ and then took another plane to Paris. When I arrived in Paris that day, it was already 8: 00 in the evening. I was so __5__ that I went to bed early. The next day, I took a taxi to the Eiffel Tower and __6__ the city from above. It was so cool.Paris was amazing. There was always __7__ to do and see. I saw many art museums. I took a __8__ ride down the Seine River. I visited old churches and listened to relaxing music. During my stay there, I went everywhere I could. Luckily, I could speak French, and it really __9__ me to know French culture. I also got to experience French people's way of life.It was a wonderful holiday. I had so much __10__ that I wanted to visit it again.1. A. studied B. traveledC. runD. walked2. A. think of B. talk toC. take afterD. look after3. A. trip B. partyC. sportD. home4. A. once B. lastC. firstD. either5. A. surprised B. scaredC. tiredD. interested6. A. saw B. metC. ranD. got7. A. anything B. nothingC. everythingD. something8. A. bus B. carC. trainD. boat9. A. called B. helpedC. wantedD. allowed10. A. money B. musicC. funD. time三、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题1. 5分；共24分)第一节根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10培优组合练含答案
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、完形填空(每小题3分, 共45分)Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and I felt ________1. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say ________2or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages said, “So you told me you ________3 your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll ________4 and find your brain missing. ”I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about ________5. They were not different from the notes he used to leave ________6 the whiteboard when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $ 90. Please help!”“Money is running short ________7I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me, please!”________8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles：some funny, some touching and some worth ________9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a ________10 student, with mixed feelings as well —my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my ________11 !So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take ________12 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still ________13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and ________14 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. ”In this way we share ideas and ________15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage二、阅读理解(每小题8分, 共40分)When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园)on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villa gers didn’t have toin it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.16. What troubled the villagers most was that________.A. they had too much workB. it was not convenient to go up the hillC. they could only grow fruit treesD. there wasn’t enough water in the or chard17. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.A. the villagers’ suggestionsB. the government’s supportC. a school’s practical activityD. a company’s engineering plan18. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. the gr andmother doesn’t like to live in the cityB. the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC. there will be more fruit production in the villageD. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays19. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to”is closest in meaning to“________”.A. prepared much forB. donated money toC. drawn public attention toD. put much effort intoA. How is a village improved?B. Who are the good men?C. Why do people come back?D. What does a hometown mean?三、词汇运用(每小题3 分, 共15 分)根据句意及汉语提示写单词21. The cartoon is surprisingly funny and I like the ___________ (悦耳的)voice in it.22. There was a big tree ___________ (在……对面) the school.23. ___________(检查)your papers carefully before you hand them in.24. ___________ (现如今), WeChat Pay is very popular with people.25. Great changes have taken place in my___________ (家乡).答案一、1. C 点拨：由上文可知, 儿子去国外读书了, 曾经充满生机活力的家变得安静, 作者感到寂寞, 故用lonely, 故选C。
人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级英语下册 Units 9～10单元培优拔高检测题(学生版)
人教新目标版八年级英语下册Units 9～10单元培优拔高检测题(时间：120分钟满分：120分)班级：________姓名：________得分：________听力部分(25分)一、听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。
(5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5 .二、听对话，选择最佳答案。
(5分)() 6.Which place has the man been to three times?A．The water park. B．The library.C．The space museum.() 7.When did the boy go to China?A．Last week. B．Last month.C．Last year.() 8.Why will they go skating instead?A．They have been there before.B．They don't want to go there.C．One of them doesn't have enough money.() 9.How long has the man been away from his hometown? A．Twenty years. B．Twelve years.C．Two years.() 10.What will Mike give away to the poor kids in hospital?A．Toy monkeys. B．Toy trains. C．Nothing.三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。
(5分)() 11.Where is the movie theater?A．Near Mike's house.B．Near Mike and Ann's school.C．Near Ann's house.() 12.How many times has Mike been to the movie theater?A．Never. B．Once. C．Twice.() 13.Who has a music lesson this evening?A．Ann. B．Mike. C．Mike's sister.() 14.What will Mike and Ann do before going to the movie theater tomorrow evening?A．Do their homework.B．Clean their rooms.C．Buy some fruit.() 15.When will they meet?A．At 6：30 p．m.B．At 7：00 p．m.C．At 7：30 p．m.四、听短文，根据短文内容补全下面的信息。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8培优组合练含答案
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、单项选择(每小题3分, 共30分)1. There is ________island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________most beautifulisland I have ever seen.A. a; theB. a; aC. an; theD. an; an2. When the boy saw his mother, he ran quickly ________her.A. outB. fromC. withD. towards3. I am a football ________and I always watch the games between Chinese team andothers. And I am excited when I watch Chinese team win.A. fanB. sandC. toolD. land4. — A robot served us dinner last ni ght. Don’t you think we are living in amazingtimes?—I can’t agree more. The ________makes our lives easier and happier.A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition5. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ________.A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since6. —What do you think of their house, Jerry?—Their house is ________ours, but ours is much bigger.A. good forB. afraid ofC. different fromD. similar to7. In class, our teacher________ the great physicist Stephen Hawking ________us.A. introduced; toB. talked; withC. introduced; withD. talked; to8. The boy failed the English mid-term examination. Since then, he has workedharder.A. At the momentB. In the futureC. In the pastD. From then on9. —Andy, ________, or we’ll be late for school.—Everything will be OK in a minute.A. hurry upB. make upC. look upD. give up10. I saw Julia in April and I ________her since then.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen二、完形填空(每小题4.5分, 共45分)I was ________11 last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I’m nota ________12 of pirates (海盗), and I didn’t watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I ________13. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, ________14 they aren’t scary. Eddie Izzard ________15 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted ________16. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very ________17 too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other ________18 also did a good job.The movie was really a ________19. So I’d like to ________20 it to you. I’m sure you will love it.11. A. boring B. bored C. tired D. tiring12. A. fan B. writer C. reader D. kid13. A. saw B. has seen C. have seen D. see14. A. but B. if C. and D. /15. A. studied B. played C. showed D. learned16. A. good B. better C. best D. worst17. A. right B. good C. well D. nice18. A. singers B. doctors C. players D. actors19. A. trouble B. success C. question D. problem20. A. introduce B. lead C. report D. record三、阅读理解(每小题5 分, 共25 分)Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能). He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. The word AI is very popular now, and he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So, people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So, when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be cleverer tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingers.So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.21. What is the sho rt form for “artificial intelligence”?A. PC.B. AI.C. NBA.D. UFO.22. What does Alex think of the book?A. Difficult but interesting.B. Easy but important.C. Popular and interesting.D. Difficult and important.23. What new idea does Alex get from the book?A. AI can think by itself.B. AI can’t answer questions immediately.C. AI can have ideas of its own.D. AI will never think by itself.24. What is the meaning of the underlined part(画线部分)in the article?A. Some of the jobs can be done by AI.C. None of the jobs can be done by AI.D. AI will take the place of human beings.25. Which of the following is true?A. AI is used everywhere in the world now.B. AI will have its own opinions in the future.C. AI finds the best answer by using information.D. AI thinks and answers questions as people do.答案一、1. C 2. D 3. A4. B 点拨：用词义辨析法。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3-4培优组合练附答案
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、完形填空(每小题4分, 共40分)Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for _______1. Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰的一声) open as the _______2 came home from school. “Mom! Where are you?”“Didn’t you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?”“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to _______3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!” “No problem!”The children ran off _______4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs _______5 the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way _______6 he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news. “They _______7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner. ”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, _______8 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt _______9. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything _______10 so good,”Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”1. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner2. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog3. A. you B. me C. her D. him4. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily5. A. in B. with C. from D. under6. A. after B. before C. when D. until7. A. made B. dropped C. sold D. changed8. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping9. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great10. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds二、阅读理解(每小题8分, 共40分)When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community(社区)got ability and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society ( 社会), ”said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them. ”Brown’s study followed these children. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop independence and ability. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most able adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live successfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work. ”11. Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child?A. Because his parents let him do lots of housework.B. Because he couldn’t carry heavy things.C. Because his parents had him doing much homework.D. Because he was unhappy.12. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.13. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.D. Children who feel good about people around them.14. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.15. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To in troduce Justin Tong’s success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard.三、词汇运用(每小题4 分, 共20 分)根据句意及首字母提示写单词16. Could I b your dictionary?17. My mother thinks it is a w of time to play computer games.18. Don’t t the rubbish everywhere. You should put it in the dustbin(垃圾箱).19. Please p me the dictionary. I want to look up a new word.20. I s the floor just now so it looks clean.答案一、1. D 提示：“Right after lunch”和下文中“What about dinner?”可知, 此处指“为晚饭准备肉。
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 5 培优检测卷含答案
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 5 培优检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1. —The Age of A w akening(《觉醒年代》) is ____ educational TV show.—Sure. It is one of ____ best TV shows, I think.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the2. Be quiet please! I have some good ____ to tell you.A．message B．newsC．story D．word3. I expect ____ in Beijing at 4：00 p．m. tomorrow.A．arriving B．arrivedC．to arrive D．arrive4. Ella thinks sitcoms are ____. She can't learn anything from them.A．successful B．educationalC．popular D．meaningless5. [易错题]The pink backpack ____ be Lily's. She likes pink very much.A．can't B．should C．might D．mustn't 6. —I heard that a 3D－printed (3D打印的) house was for sale in New York.—I also heard of that and I think 3D－printed houses will ____ popular someday in our city.A．seem B．feel D．sound D．become 7. —Are you ____ play the game with us again?—Yes. Let's start.A．similar to B．friendly toC．ready to D．afraid to8. Our English teacher came into the classroom ____ a smile on her face.A．in B．over C．with D．against9. If you want to ____ more about the Shenzhou－13 manned spacecraft (载人飞船),you can go online.A．care about B．think aboutC．find out D．bring out10. —What do you think of the show Back to the Field?—____. I watch it every week.A．It's terrible B．It's relaxingC．Never mind D．Sounds good二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)Do you love watching cartoons? Think about most of the cartoon __11__ from Disney, like Mickey, Minnie and Donald Duck. Do you find that they have something __12__ common? Yes，they all wear __13__ gloves. Not everyone notice(注意到) it because the cartoon characters are wearing gloves for so long that it is __14__ for us. But why do they wear gloves? Here are three main __15__．① In the age of black and white cartoons, it was __16__ to distinguish (区分) the characters' black hands from their black bodies. Giving them white gloves was a way to make their __17__stand out.② It took less time to draw the characters' gloves than paws (爪). So, saving__18__ was another reason behind it.③Walt Disney once said, “We didn't want Mickey Mouse to have mouse hands as he should be like a man, __19__ we gave him gloves.” This trick(技巧)was so__20__ that even Disney's rivals (竞争对手)started to use it.11. A．films B．stories C．characters D．magazines12. A．in B．at C．to D．for13. A．blue B．yellow C．black D．white14. A．special B．common C．lucky D．unlucky15. A．reasons B．jokes C．plans D．hopes16. A．hard B．simple C．similar D．different17. A．heads B．legs C．hands D．feet18. A．life B．time C．money D．food19. A．or B．but C．so D．if20. A．poor B．rich C．meaningless D．successful三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)AAbout the characterDoraemon is a blue robot cat. It comes from the year of 2112. In the stories, it often helps a boy with the things in its pocket (口袋), such as a door that opens to anywhere you want to go and a machine (机器) that takes you through time.About the cartoonDoraemon first appeared in books in 1969 and became really popular in 1979. The next year, people first saw Doraemon on the big screen. During the past 50 years, people in Japan grew up with the cartoon character. It became one famous symbol of Japanese culture.About the exhibition (展览)The Doraemon exhibition started in Japan in 2017. It welcomed a large number of Doraemon fans from the world. In the winter of 2023, there will be artworks of 28 artists at the exhibition.Date: December 4th, 2023—January 30th, 2024Time: 10 a．m.—6 p．m.Closed: Monday21. Of all the things in Doraemon's pocket, ____ are mentioned (提及)．A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④22. The first movie about Doraemon was in ____．A．1969 B．1979 C．1980 D．201723. What can we learn about the exhibition?A．It's only popular in Japan.B．It will last for (持续) about two months.C．It started in Japan two years ago.D．It's only to show works of art.24. If you want to visit the exhibition, you can go there ____．A．at 9 a．m. on SundayB．at 11 a．m. on MondayC．at 3 p．m. on WednesdayD．at 7 p．m. on Friday25. In which part of a newspaper can we see the chart (图表)?A．Culture. B．Sports.C．Life. D．Science.BHollywood is the home of the U．S. movie industry (行业). Many movies come out of Hollywood every year, but more movies are from other countries. In fact, India makes more movies than any other country does every year! India's movie industry is called Bollywood. It can make as many as 1，000 movies a year! These movies are usually in different languages.Bollywood movies often share some main characteristics(特征). Most of them have famous Bollywood actors and actresses. They usually appear in many popular movies. In their fans' eyes, those stars are like heroes. People in India follow those stars both on and off the screen. They go to watch movies with Bollywood stars. They also read about the stars' lives in newspapers and on the Internet.Most Bollywood movies have music in them, not just background(背景) music. The characters sometimes break into song! In America, people call these movies “musicals(音乐剧)”. In India，musical movies are common. People can often listen to the songs in Bollywood movies on the radio. That makes those songs more popularthan other songs.What's more, dance can be a big part of Bollywood movies. In fact, the word “Bollywood” sometimes refers to (指的是) the dance style in those movies. Now people do Bollywood dance all around the world!26. According to the passage, ____ makes the most movies every year.A．America B．China C．England D．India 27. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?A．Popular Bollywood movies.B．Some main characteristics.C．Famous Bollywood stars.D．Bollywood stars' fans.28. Why are the most popular songs in India often from movies?A．Because people can often listen to them on the radio.B．Because they are from the most popular songwriters.C．Because the famous Bollywood stars sing those songs.D．Because the songs have beautiful lyrics(歌词)．29. Which of the following is TRUE?A．Indian people's heroes are movie stars.B．Bollywood movies are usually in different languages.C．Musical movies are common in America.D．Bollywood dance is only popular in India.30. What does this passage mainly tell us?A．Something about Hollywood movies.B．Something about Bollywood movies.C．Big movie industries around the world.D．Differences between Hollywood and Bollywood.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)The Shanghai Disney Resort is different ①________ others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort had changed theclassic Main Street US to a Mickey Avenue(大道)．Walt Disney designed(设计)the Main Street US himself. It has been the main entry(入口) of Disney theme parks in the world. ②________，the designers of the Shanghai Disney Resort think there should be something new. So they created the Mickey Avenue.On the Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can take photos ③________ Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Storybook Express(专列). There will be firework(烟火)shows at night. The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there.31. Where is Shanghai Disney Resort?________________________________________________________________ 32. Can visitors buy gifts in the theme park?_________________________________________________________________ 33. 把画线句子翻译成汉语：_________________________________________________________________34. 在空白处填入恰当的词：①________②________③________35. What's the best title for the passage?________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题2分，计10分)36. She always talks too much and I can't ________(忍受) her.37. I hope you will have an ________(愉快的) weekend.38. In the western countries, people think of thirteen as an __________(不吉利的)number.39. ________(行动) speak louder than words.40. Mulan took her father's place to fight in the ________(军队)．六、综合填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit5 单元专题聚焦
⑩remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
单元专题聚焦
句式链 ①What were you doing at that time? 你当时正在做什么？ ②I called you again, but you didn’t pick up. 我又给你打电话了，但是你没有接。 ③What happened to him last night? 昨天晚上他发生了什么事？ ④I couldn’t believe what I saw. 我无法相信我所看到的事情。 ⑤Tell us what happened yesterday morning. 告诉我们昨天早上发生的事情。
单元专题聚焦
6. |苏州中考| Amon __C___his ship in a big storm when a giant fish
came out of the sea.
A. will sail
B. is sailing
C. was sailing
D. has sailed
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：Amon正在暴风雨中驾船突然一条大鱼跃出 水面。由语境可知，大鱼跃出水面的时候Amon正在驾船，故用过去进行时， 故选C。
单元专题聚焦
素材积累 词汇库 ①happen 发生 ③begin 开始 ⑤strange 奇怪的 ⑦shocked 惊愕的 ⑨report 报道；公布
②suddenly 突然 ④finish 结束 ⑥surprised 惊讶的 ⑧truth 真相 ⑩surprising 令人惊讶的
单元专题聚焦
短语箱
单元专题聚焦
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 当时我正在和莉萨聊天。
I was chatting with Lisa at that time. 2. 昨天晚上十点你正在做家庭作业吗？
Unit2单元巩固培优练习人教版英语八年级下册
八年级下册 Unit 2单元巩固培优练习一、单项选择1.The students are __________ leaflets(传单) to people to ask them to protect our earth.A.printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out2.-You are_______ now, so you should wash your clothes by yourself.-OK. I will try to do many things on my own.A.young enoughB.enough oldC.old enoughD.enough young3. Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. ButI am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with4. The bag is too heavy for the little boy to .A.haveB. bringC.carryD. get5.He is too young, and he is _____________ go to school.A. CanB. couldC. able toD. unable to6.The girl in red is new here, so ________ people know her.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little7. Please , or I’ll be late for work.A.call me upB.call up meC. don’t call me upD. don't call up me8. We stopped but there was not any sound.A.to listenB. listensC. listenD.listening9.He feels ________ his duty to help others.A. thereB. itC. thatD. them10.He made us ________ by making face.A. LaughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh11. I got up early this morning _________ my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up12. We set up this group _________ disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping13. The teacher asked the students to _________ a story abouta trip to the moon.A. give upB. turn upC. cut upD. make up14.I advised ________ at once.A．him to starting B．him to start C．to starting D．to start15—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A．of; taking B．for ; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take二．完形填空I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and 1 with a host family (寄宿家庭) for six months. My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very 2 to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had 3 with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often 4 TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went 5 to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I 6 many people enjoyed DIY (Do It Yourself). They grewvegetables, 7 the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves.In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I 8 Chinese in a middle school.I also told the students about Chinese food and 9 them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt 10 in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day.( ) 1. A. moved B. lived C. entered D. counted( ) 2. A. rude B. polite C. nice D. strict ( ) 3. A. meals B. questions C. prizes D. messages( ) 4. A. looked B. read C. noticed D. watched( ) 5. A. travelling B. swimming C. boating D. dancing( ) 6. A. changed B. collected C. found D. helped( ) 7. A. put B. cut C. lost D. met( ) 8. A. studied B. followed C. taught D. missed( ) 9. A. took B. left C. bought D. showed ( ) 10. A. interested B. bored C. tired D. safe三．阅读理解AMrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said：Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys(玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed tokeep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，“This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to bring some money for the toys.”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.”said the boys and girls one after another.“Well，your ideas would be nice，” Mrs Weeks said，“but mine is different.”“We could make some toys.” shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?”she asked.“Yes, yes.” the whole class answered.“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy，too.A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class:Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in GreenStreet School. The doctor said，“We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，‘THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.’”1.What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about?A. Sick children in Children’s HospitalB. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.D. Toys made by the boys and girls.2.What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.A. enough timeB. enough boys and girlsC. get money to buy toys forD. enough doctors4. At first，the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.A. give some money toB. make some toys forC. get money to buy toys forD. borrow some toys for5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.A. let everyone know her classB. save some money for toysC. make herself famousD. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersBHow did the students spend their vacations? Here is a report from some students of No. 1 Middle School. Tom, a fourteen-year-old boy, went to Hainan himself and visited the beaches. He thought the beaches were very excellent. Sally went to Tokyo. She visited Fuj i Mountain and also went shopping there. She thought the people there were unfriendly and the food was terrible. She said, “I will never go there!”Brad is a hard-working student. He stayed at home and studied for the new lessons. Ben went to Shanghai Museum with his parents. It was boring but it was good for his study.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。