2005考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
2005 Text 1 Paragraph 1 1、Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. 所有人都喜欢工资猛涨。但是如果你得知你的同事工资涨得比你的还多，你的高兴就会烟消云散了。 1.1 fat 脂肪、胖的 thin=lean 瘦的 ultrathin英 /,ʌltrə'θɪn/ 美 /,ʌltrə'θɪn/adj. 超薄的 1.2 fashion industry时尚行业 The thinner，the better 1.3 raise=pay rise 加薪 negotiate for a raise 申请加薪 appeal for a rate relief 申诉降低费用。 1.4 colleague同事 college大学 disappear=vanish 消失 fade逐渐消失 1.5 vanish英 /'vænɪʃ/ 美 /'vænɪʃ/n. 弱化音vi. 消失；突然不见；成为零vt. 使不见，使消失 2、Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. 事实上，这个同事如果还有偷懒的名声，那么你甚至有可能会勃然大怒。这种行为被认为是“太人化”，其言下之意就是动物是不可能产生这种微妙的怨恨的。 2.1 indeed 完形填空常考词 indeed=in fact be outraged被激怒了 be delighted 感到高兴 be disappointed失望 be perplexed 困惑 2.2 perplexed英 /pə'plekst/ 美 /pɚ'plɛkst/adj. 困惑的；不知所措的 2.3 reputation=fame 名,名望 famous著名的 slack 不景气/萧条/懒散 productive slack生产萧条 lack 缺乏 be capable of = be able to v. 能够 2.4 far too many companies 许多公司 all too human太人了(人之常情) all too man 太男人了 2.5 underlying英 /ʌndə'laɪɪŋ/ 美 /,ʌndɚ'laɪɪŋ/adj. 潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的v. 放在…的下面；为…的基础；优先于（underlie的ing形式） 2.6 assume 认为 assumption假定(一般不正确)；设想；担任；采取 2.7 finely英 /'faɪnlɪ/ 美 /'faɪnli/adv. 非常地；细微地；美好地；雅致地 2.8 grievance英 /'griːv(ə)ns/ 美 /'grivəns/n. 不满，不平；委屈；冤情 sense of humor幽默感 grieve 伤心 grave坟墓 3、But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well. 但是美国佐治亚州亚特兰大市埃默里大学的莎拉•布鲁斯南和弗兰斯•德瓦尔最近在《自然》上发表了一项研究，这项研究认为猴子也有类似的“太猴子化”的行为。 3.1 suggest=show=reveal=indicate=demonstrate=manifest显示,表明 3.2 Atlanta英 /ætˈlæntə/ 美 /æt'læntə/n. 亚特兰大（美国城市） 3.3 Georgia英 /'dʒɔ:dʒjə/ 美 /'dʒɔ:dʒjə/n. 乔治亚州；格鲁吉亚（前苏联加盟共和国） Paragraph 2 1、The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily. 研究人员研究的是棕色母卷尾猴的行为。它们看起来很可爱，很友好而且愿意合作，慢悠悠地分享食品。 1.1 female 雌性的 male雄性的 learned知识渊博的 cute聪明的,伶俐的 1.2 brown英 /braʊn/ 美 /braʊn/n. 褐色，棕色adj. 棕色的，褐色的；太阳晒黑的vt. 使变成褐色vi. 变成褐色 1.3 readily英 /'redɪlɪ/ 美 /'rɛdɪli/adv. 容易地；乐意地；无困难地 1.4 be ready to help others=help others readily乐于助人 2、Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.最重要的是，与公猴相比较，它们像人类女性一样，更倾向于关注“商品和服务”的价值。 2.1 counterpart英 /'kaʊntəpɑːt/ 美 /'kaʊntɚpɑrt/n. 副本；配对物；极相似的人或物 Paragraph 3 1、Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan`s and Dr.de Waal`s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. 这样的特性使它们成为布鲁斯南博士和德瓦尔理想的研究对象。研究人员花了两年的时间教他们的猴子把代币换成食品。 1.1 candidate英 /'kændɪdeɪt; -dət/ 美 /ˈkændɪˌdet, -dɪt/n. 候选人，候补者；应试者 1.2 token英 /'təʊk(ə)n/ 美 /'tokən/n. 表征；代币；记号adj. 象征的；表意的；作为对某事的保证的vt. 象征；代表 2、Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.通常，猴子会高兴地把岩石碎片换成黄瓜薄片。但是，当两只猴子被放在单独但是相邻的房间里，互相能够看见对方用石块换取什么的时候，它们的行为就大不一样了。 2.1 rock 英/rɒk/ 美/rɑk/ n. 岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁vt. 摇动；使摇晃vi. 摇动；摇晃 2.2 cucumber英 /'kjuːkʌmbə/ 美 /'kjʊ,kʌmbɚ/n. 黄瓜；胡瓜 2.3 adjoining英 /ə'dʒɒɪnɪŋ/ 美 /ə'dʒɔɪnɪŋ/adj. 邻接的；毗连的v. 邻接（adjoin的ing形式） 2.4 chamber英 /'tʃeɪmbə/ 美 /ˈtʃeɪmbər/n. （身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的vt. 把…关在室内；装填（弹药等） Paragraph 4 1、In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). 在卷尾猴看来，葡萄是奢侈品，比黄瓜更受欢迎。 1.1 grape英 /greɪp/ 美 /ɡrep/n. 葡萄；葡萄酒；葡萄树；葡萄色 1.2 luxury英 /'lʌkʃ(ə)rɪ/ 美 /ˈlʌkʃəri/n. 奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受adj. 奢侈的 2、So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. 因此，当一只猴子用石块换了一颗葡萄，另外一只就不愿意用它的石块去换一片黄瓜。 2.1 reluctant英 /rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt/ 美 /rɪ'lʌktənt/adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的 3、And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. 而且，如果有一只猴子不交石块就得到了葡萄，那么，另一只猴子就会将石块抛向研究人员或抛出笼子，或者拒绝接受黄瓜。 3.1 toss英 /tɒs/ 美 /tɔs/n. 投掷；摇荡；投掷的距离；掷币赌胜负vt. 投掷；使…不安；突然抬起；使…上下摇动；与…掷币打赌vi. 辗转；被乱扔；颠簸；掷钱币决定某事 3.2 slice英 /slaɪs/ 美 /slaɪs/n. 薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲vt. 切下；把…分成部分；将…切成薄片vi. 切开；割破 4、Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin. 的确，只要另一只笼子里面有一颗葡萄(不管有没有猴子吃它)，就足以引起一只母卷尾猴的怨恨。 4.1 mere英 /mɪə/ 美 /mɪr/n. 小湖；池塘adj. 仅仅的；只不过的 4.2 induce英 /ɪn'djuːs/ 美 /ɪn'dus/vt. 诱导；引起；引诱；感应 4.3 resentment英 /rɪ'zentm(ə)nt/ 美 /rɪ'zɛntmənt/n. 愤恨，怨恨 Paragraph 5 1、The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a cooperative, group-living species. 研究表明，卷尾猴象人类一样，受着社会情感的支配。在野外，它们是一个相互合作的群居物种。 1.1 wild英 /waɪld/ 美 /waɪld/n. 荒野adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的adv. 疯狂地；胡乱地 2、Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. 这种合作只有在每一只猴子都感觉它没有被欺骗的情况下才可能保持稳定。感到合理的愤怒似乎不是人类的专利。 2.1 righteous英 /'raɪtʃəs/ 美 /'raɪtʃəs/adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 2.2 indignation英 /ɪndɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n/ 美 /,ɪndɪɡ'neʃən/n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤 2.3 preserve英 /prɪ'zɜːv/ 美 /prɪ'zɝv/n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品；（某人或群体的）专门活动vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎 the preserve of专属 3、Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. 拒绝接受较少的酬劳可以让这些情绪清楚地传达给这个群体的其他成员。 3.1 abundantly英 /ə'bʌnd(ə)ntlɪ/ 美 /ə'bʌndəntli/adv. 丰富地；大量地 4、However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.然而，到底这样的公平意识是人类和卷尾猴各自形成的，还是因为二者在3,500万年前有一个共同的祖先造成的，目前还没有答案。 4.1 evolved adj. 进化了的vt. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词） 4.2 stem英 /stem/ 美 /stɛm/n. 干；茎；船首；血统vt. 阻止；除去…的茎；给…装柄vi. 阻止；起源于某事物；逆行 stem from源于 4.3 ancestor英 /'ænsestə/ 美 /'ænsɛstɚ/n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人
2005考研英语真题答案
2005考研英语真题答案
2005年考研英语真题是众多考生备战考研的重要资料，通过对真题的分析和解答有助于我们更好地了解考试内容和提升自己的备考效果。本文将为大家提供2005年考研英语真题的详细解答和答案解析。
Section Ⅰ Use of English
PartⅠ
1. C) careful
2. D) ordinary
3. A) atomic
4. C) basis
5. B) divided
6. A) as
7. B) deceived
8. C) rather
9. D) for
10. C) while
11. A) when
12. B) Efforts
13. D) properties 14. A) impact
15. D) currently
PartⅡ
16. C) provide
17. B) evidence
18. D) starves
19. A) reluctance
20. D) In essence
21. A) challenges
22. B) general
23. C) simply
24. B) wrong
25. C) threatening
Part Ⅲ
26. C) and
27. B) ideas
28. C) themselves
29. D) preferred
30. A) taking 31. D) promising
32. B) until
33. A) establish
34. D) do
35. B) experience
Part Ⅳ
36. manufacturing
37. frustrated
38. challenge
39. squeezed
40. neglected
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
41. B) it changes the basic nature of desire.
2005考研英语真题英语一阅读部分
2005年
Text 1
①Everybody loves a fat pay rise. ②Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague
has been given a bigger one. ③Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. ④Such behaviour is regarded as“all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not
be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. ⑤But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal
of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too
monkey, as well.
①The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. ②They look cute. ③They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily. ④Above all, like their
female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of“goods and services”than
2005年考研英语一 text 2
第 1 页 共 2 页 2005年考研英语一 text 2
【原创版】
目录
1.考研英语一 text 2 的背景和重要性
2.文章的主要内容和结构
3.文章的核心观点和论述方式
4.文章的价值观和启示
正文
2005 年考研英语一 text 2 是一篇重要的文章，它对于考研英语的备考有着重要的指导意义。本文将根据所提供的文本，详细具体地分析这篇文章的内容和结构，以及它的核心观点和论述方式。
首先，让我们来看一下文章的背景和重要性。考研英语一 text 2 是一篇针对考研英语的阅读理解文章，它在考研英语的备考中有着非常重要的地位。这篇文章通过对考研英语的阅读理解题型进行深入的分析，为考生提供了非常有用的解题方法和技巧。
接下来，我们来看一下文章的主要内容和结构。文章主要分为三个部分，第一部分是对考研英语阅读理解题型的介绍，第二部分是对解题方法和技巧的阐述，第三部分是对文章进行总结和展望。整篇文章的结构清晰，逻辑性强，让读者能够很容易地理解和掌握文章的核心内容。
然后，我们来看一下文章的核心观点和论述方式。文章的核心观点是，通过掌握阅读理解的解题方法和技巧，可以有效地提高考生的阅读理解能力，从而在考研英语中取得好成绩。文章的论述方式主要是通过实例分析和理论阐述相结合，使得文章的说服力更强，更有说服力。
最后，我们来看一下文章的价值观和启示。文章的价值观在于，通过对考研英语阅读理解的深入分析，为考生提供了一种有效的备考方法。文 第 2 页 共 2 页 章的启示在于，只有通过深入理解和掌握阅读理解的解题方法和技巧，才能在考研英语中取得好成绩。
综上所述，2005 年考研英语一 text 2 是一篇非常重要的文章，它对于考研英语的备考有着重要的指导意义。
2005 考研英语阅读真题Text 1(英语二)
2005 Text 1（英语⼆）道德猴⼦Everybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged.Such behaviour is regarded as "all too human, " with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown .They look cute.They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily.Above all, like their counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de ⼈⼈都喜欢⼤幅加薪。但是当你知道同事的涨薪⽐⾃⼰多时，那么加薪的喜悦感就消失得⽆影⽆踪了。如果他还以懒散出名的话，你甚⾄会变得怒不可遏。这种⾏为被看作是 “⼈之常情”，其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此⾼度发达的不公平意识。Emory University但是由佐治亚州亚特兰⼤埃⾥莫⼤学的 Sarah Brosnan 和 Frans de Waal 进⾏的⼀项研究表明，它也是“猴之常情”。这项研究成果刚刚发表在《⾃然》杂志上。capuchin monkeys研究者们对雌性棕⾊卷尾猴的⾏为进⾏了研究。它们看起来很可爱。它们性格温顺，合作，乐于分享⻝物。female human最要的 是，就象⼥⼈们⼀样，它们往往⽐雄性更关注“商品和服务”价值。Waal's study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are (and much preferable to cucumbers) .So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second wasreluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.这些特性使它们成为 Brosnan 和 de Waal 博⼠的理想研究对象。研究者们花了两年的时间教这些猴⼦⽤代币换取⻝物。正常情况下，猴⼦很愿意⽤⼏块⽯头换⼏⽚⻩⽠。但是，当两个猴⼦被安置在隔开但相邻的两个房间⾥，能够互相看⻅对⽅⽤⽯头换回来什么东⻄时，猴⼦的⾏为就会变的明显不同。luxury goods在卷尾猴的世界⾥，葡萄是奢侈品（⽐⻩⽠受欢迎得多）。所以当⼀只猴⼦⽤⼀个代币换回⼀颗葡萄时，第⼆只猴 ⼦就不愿意⽤⾃⼰的代币换回⼀⽚⻩⽠。如果⼀只猴⼦根本⽆需⽤代币就能够得到⼀颗葡萄的话，那么另外⼀只就会将代币掷向研究⼈员或者扔出房间外，或者拒绝接受那⽚⻩⽠。事实上，只要在另⼀房间⾥出现了葡萄（不管有没有 猴⼦吃它），都⾜以引起雌卷尾猴的怨恨。In the wild, they are a cooperative, group-living species.Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.研究⼈员指出，正如⼈类⼀样，卷尾猴也受社会情感的影响。在外，它们是相互合作的群居动物。只有当每只 猴⼦感到⾃⼰没有受到欺骗时，这种合作才可能稳定。正直⽽引起的愤慨感似乎不是⼈类的专利。拒绝接受较少的酬劳可以让这些情绪准确⽆误地传达给其它成员。common ancestor但是这种公平感是在卷尾猴和⼈类身上各⾃独⽴演化⽽成，还是来⾃三千五百万前他们共同的祖先，这还是⼀个悬⽽未决的问题。
2005考研阅读英语答案
2005考研阅读英语答案
D
18 new smells when we visit someone else’s. the brain finds it
best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency
signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger
of fire.
1. [a] although
[b] as
[c] but
[d] while
2. [a] above
[b] unlike
[c] excluding
[d] besides
3. [a] limited
[b] committed
[c] dedicated
[d] confined
4. [a] catching
[b] ignoring
[c] missing
[d] tracking
5. [a] anyway
[b] though
[c] instead
[d] therefore
6. [a] even if
[b] if only
[c] only if
[d] as if
7. [a] distinguishing
[b] discovering
[c] determining
[d] detecting
8. [a] diluted
[b] dissolved
[c] dispersed
[d] diffused
9. [a] when
[b] since
[c] for
[d] whereas
10. [a] unusual
[b] particular
[c] unique
[d] typical
11. [a] signs
[b] stimuli
[c] messages
考研英语阅读2005年第一篇
考研英语阅读2005年第一篇
English: The first passage of the 2005 GRE reading exam discusses
the concept of "place attachment," which refers to the emotional
connection individuals develop with a particular place. The author
argues that place attachment is not only a subjective and
psychological experience, but also a social and cultural phenomenon
that shapes individuals' identities and relationships with their
surroundings. The passage explores various factors that contribute to
place attachment, including the physical characteristics of a place,
the personal experiences and memories associated with it, and the
social and historical context in which the place exists. Furthermore,
the author discusses the potential positive and negative impacts of
place attachment, such as promoting a sense of belonging and
identity, but also potentially hindering social change and economic
2005年考研英语真题Text3解析
2005 text 3
1 Of all the components of a good night’s sleep,
dreams seem to be least within our control. 在所有构成良好睡眠的因素中，梦看起来是我们最无法控制的一个。 component
compose
composite
seem to be
least 组成，部分
组成，构成，创作
混合成的，合成物
看来，好像
最少，最小
In dreams, a window opens into a world
where logic is suspended
and dead people speak. 梦境中的世界，逻辑失去效用，死者开始言语。 open into
logic
logical
suspended
suspend 通向
逻辑，逻辑的
逻辑的，符合逻辑的
悬浮的，暂停的
悬浮，暂停
A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that
dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; 一个世纪前，佛洛依德阐述了他具有革命性的理论，
梦是对我们所有不曾意识到的欲望和恐惧的内心深处的反映。 formulate
formula
revolutionary theory
revolutionary
revolt
revolution
disguised
shadow
shade
shady
unconscious
desire
desirable 制定，明确表达
公式，规则
进化理论
革命的，变革的，革命者
反抗，起义
革命，旋转
掩饰，假装，伪装
阴影，影子
阴影，遮光
成荫的，多荫的
无意识的
向往，欲望，心愿
值得做的，称心的
2005考研英语一真题答案解析
2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the
best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on
ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)
The human nose is an underrated
tool. Humans are often thought to be
insensitive smellers compared with
animals, 1 this is largely
because, 2animals, we stand upright.
This means that our noses are 3 to
perceiving those smells which float
through the air, 4 the majority of
smells which stick to surfaces. In
fact, 5 , we are extremely sensitive to
smells, 6 we do not generally realize
it. Our noses are capable of 7 human
smells even when these are 8 to far
below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they
can smell one type of flower but not
another, 9 others are sensitive to the
smells of both flowers. This may be
because some people do not have
2005考研英语一真题2005历年考研英语一真题及答案详解考研英语一真题官方最全
2016 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not
only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker.
A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the
marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child
little
to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a
spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6
a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2005年part3
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2005年part3
Part Three
Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within
our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead
people speak A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams
were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears, by the late 1970s,
neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise" - the random
byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers
suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods
while the brain is "off-line". And one leading authority says that these intensely
powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious
control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright,