广东省深圳市高级中学2019_2020学年高二语文上学期期末考试试题
- 1 - 广东省深圳市高级中学2018-2019学年高二语文上学期期末考试试题 本试卷由两部分组成，第一卷课内基础（共30分）；第二卷课外高考题型（120分）。全卷共26题，共150分，考试时间为150分钟。
第I卷 共9题，共30分 一、课内基础：（共30分,1—7题每小题3分，第8题2分；第9题7分） 1、下列句子中加点词语的解释正确的一项是（ ）(3分） A.骊山北构而西折，直走．咸阳。 走：奔跑
B.戍卒叫，函谷举．。 举：举行 C.迷失道，问一田父，田父绐．曰“左”。 绐：欺骗 D.六国互丧，率．赂秦也。 率：率领 2、下列句子中不含通假字的一项是（ ）(3分） A.为之踌躇满志，善刀而藏之。 B.鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作。 C.骑皆伏曰：“如大王言。” D.洎牧以谗诛，邯郸为郡，惜其用武而不终也。 3、下列各项句子中加点词词类活用与例句完全相同的一项是（ ）(3分） 例句：项王军壁．垓下。
A.于是项王乃欲东．渡乌江。 B.至丹以荆卿为计，始速．祸焉。 C.六王毕，四海一．。 D.族．秦者秦也，非天下也。 4、下列句中加点词，古今意义相同的一项是（）(3分） A.一宫之间，而气候．．不齐。
B.视为止，行为．．迟。 C.而从六国破亡之故事．．。 D.于是项王乃悲歌慷慨．．。 5、下列各句中，与其他三项在句式上不同的一项是（）(3分） A.所当者破，所击者服。 B.是以十九年而刀刃若新发于硎。 C.为国者无使为积威之所劫哉！ D.戍卒叫，函谷举，楚人一炬，可怜焦土！ 6、下列对文中相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）(3分） A.而立是男子三十岁；不惑是男子四十岁；知命是男子五十岁；耄耋为八九十岁；期颐是一百岁；“花甲重开”为一百二十岁；“古稀双庆”是一百四十岁。 B.古代所谓的“五礼”是五种礼的合称。古代以祭祀的事为凶礼，冠婚的事为吉礼，宾客的事为宾礼，军旅的事为军礼，丧葬的事为平礼。 C.迁,调动官职，包括升级、降级、平级转调三种情况。为易于区分，人们常在“迁”字的前面或后面加一个字，升级叫迁升、迁授、迁叙，降级叫迁削、迁谪、左迁，平级转调叫转迁、迁官、迁调，离职后调复原职叫迁复。 - 2 -
D.古人坐席也有讲究，所谓“虚坐尽后，食坐尽前”。就是尽量把身体往后坐一点，表示谦恭；尽量把身体往前挪一点，不因饮食而玷污坐席。 7、下列各选项中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是（ ）(3分） A.在东海舰队组织的此次实战演练中，我军的反水雷舰艇倾巢而出．．．．，成功扫除了“敌军”在航道上隐蔽布设的多枚新型水雷。 B.虽然已经是晚上了，但侯车大厅里依然人来人往，热闹非凡，大喇叭的广播声、商贩的叫卖声、孩子的哭闹声不绝如缕．．．．。
C.由于该企业不了解相关的政策法规，在经济补偿、养老保险、医疗保险等方面要求过高，拒绝了许多不情之请．．．．，导致企业的破产清算工作进展缓慢。
D.看到他这种滑稽的表情，坐在身旁的一名外国记者忍俊不禁．．．．。 8、下列关于诗歌的鉴赏，不正确的一项是：( ) (2分） A.杜甫《蜀相》一诗，在艺术表现上，以反问开篇，以实写虚，情景交融，叙议结合，结构起承转合、层次波澜，又有炼字琢句、音调和谐的语言魅力，使人一唱三叹，余味不绝。人称杜诗“沉郁顿挫”，《蜀相》就是典型代表。 B．李白《越中览古》一诗中，首句点明题意，说明所怀古迹的具体内容。二、三两句分写战士还家、宫女如花的情况，场景十分繁盛、美好、热闹、欢乐，然而结句突然一转，将上面所写的一切一笔勾销。诗人将昔时的繁盛和眼前的凄凉，通过具体的景物，作了鲜明的对比，使读者感受特别深切，更觉悲凉可叹。 C.情景交融是姜夔《扬州慢·淮左名都》表现手法上的一个显著特点。此词移情入景，乐景写哀，特别是乐景写哀，词人在词中写了大量的乐景：名都，佳处，二十四桥……可是，写乐景是为了衬托哀情，是为了对比“现在”的惨状：名都的凋残，佳处的弊坏，二十桥的冷寂……这正如王夫之所说：“以乐景写哀，以哀景写乐，倍增其哀乐。” D.杜甫《登岳阳楼》首联叙事，颔联描写，颈联抒情，尾联总结。通篇是“登岳阳楼”诗，却不局限于写“岳阳楼”与“洞庭水”。诗人摒弃眼前景物的精微刻画，从大处着笔，吐纳天地，心系国家安危，悲壮苍凉，催人泪下。时间上抚今追昔，空间上包吴楚、越关山。其身世之悲，国家之忧，浩浩茫茫，与洞庭水势融合无间，形成沉雄悲壮、博大深远的意境
9、补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（7分，每空1分） （1）熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，。（《梦游天姥吟留别》） （2），惟有饮者留其名。（《将进酒》） （3），青枫浦上不胜愁。（《春江花月夜》） （4）李煜的《虞美人》和“小楼昨夜又东风”是勾起了作者故国之思的景象。而，则是无尽愁绪的形象描绘。 （5）《阿房宫赋》中，作者泼墨写意，粗笔勾勒，极言阿房宫占地之广的句子是：。并且，作者在结尾处感叹道，如果秦国爱护自己的百姓，就足以，没能够灭掉他们呢？
第II卷 共17题，共120分 二、古诗文阅读（26分） （一）文言文阅读（17分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成10-13题。 马周字宾王，博州茌平人。少孤．，家窭狭。嗜学，善《诗》《春秋》。资旷迈，乡人以无细谨，- 3 -
薄之。武德中，补州助教，不治事，刺史达奚恕数咎让，周乃去，客密州。赵仁本高其才，厚以装，使入关。留客汴，为浚义令崔贤所辱，遂感激而西。舍新丰，逆旅主人不之顾，周命酒一斗八升，悠然独酌，众异之。至长安，舍中郎将常何家。 贞观．．五年，诏百官言得失。何，武人，不涉学，周为条二十余事，皆当世所切，太宗怪问何，何曰：“此非臣所能，家客马周教臣言之。客，忠孝人也。”帝即召之，间未至，遣使者四辈敦趣。及谒见，与语，帝大悦，诏直门下省。明年，拜监察御史，奉命称职。帝以何得人，赐帛三百匹。 周善敷奏，机辩明锐，动中事会，裁处周密，时誉归之。帝每曰：“我暂不见周即思之。”岑文本谓所亲曰：“马君论事会文切理无一言损益听之令人忘倦苏张终贾正应比耳然鸢肩火色腾上必速恐不能久。”俄迁治书侍御史，并知谏议大夫，检校晋王府长史。十八年，迁中书令。时置太子司议郎，帝高其除。周叹曰：“恨吾资品妄高，不得历此官。”帝征辽，留辅太子定州。及还，摄．吏部尚书，进银青光禄大夫。帝尝以飞白书赐周曰：“鸾凤冲霄，必假羽翼；股
肱之寄，要在忠力。” 周病消渴连年，帝幸翠微宫，求胜地为构第，每诏尚食具膳。令上医使者视护，躬为调药，太子问疾。疾甚，周取所上奏章悉焚之。曰：“管、晏暴君之过，取身后名，吾不为也！”二十二年卒，年四十八，赠．幽州都督，陪葬昭陵。 （节选自《新唐书》，有删改） 10、下列对文中画线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）（3分） A．马君论事/会文切理/无一言损益/听之/令人忘倦/苏张终贾正应比耳/然鸢肩火色/腾上必速/恐不能久 B．马君论事会文/切理无一/言损益/听之/令人忘倦/苏张终贾正应比耳/然鸢肩火色/腾上必速/恐不能久 C．马君论事/会文切理/无一言损益/听之/令人忘倦/苏张终贾正应比耳/然鸢肩/火色腾/上必速/恐不能久 D．马君论事会文/切理无一/言损益/听之/令人忘倦/苏张终贾正应比耳/然鸢肩/火色腾/上必速/恐不能久 11、下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．“孤”，文中指幼年丧母。鳏，年老无妻或丧妻的男子；寡，年老无夫或丧夫的女子；独，老而无子的人。 B．“贞观”是唐太宗李世民的年号。帝王年号纪年是古代常用的纪年方式，除帝王年号纪年外还有一种常用的纪年方式为干支纪年。 C．“摄”有代理的意思，“摄吏部尚书”就是代理了吏部尚书的职务。 D．“赠”，文中指追赠，指朝廷给已死的官吏或官吏已死的长辈追封官爵。 12、下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．马周早年经历坎坷。途径汴州时，他受到县令崔贤的羞辱，内心受到极大触动，于是继续向西入关进京，谋求更大的发展。 B．马周才能非凡。太宗见到他为常何代拟的条陈后，急切地要见到他。甚至派常何四处找寻他、敦促他入官。 C．马周深得宠信。在赏赐给马周的书件里，太宗鼓励他要成为竭忠尽力的股肱重臣。 D．马周虑事周全。病重之后，他烧掉了写给皇帝的奏章，表示自己不想靠暴露君王过错来为自己博取名声。
13、把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（8分） （1）武德中，补州助教，不治事，刺史达奚恕数咎让，周乃去，客密州。（4分） - 4 -
（2）舍新丰，逆旅主人不之顾，周命酒一斗八升，悠然独酌，众异之。（4分） （二）古代诗歌鉴赏（9分） 阅读下面唐诗，完成14-15题。 新年作 （唐）刘长卿 乡心新岁切，天畔独潸然。 老至居人下，春归在客先。 岭猿同旦暮，江柳共风烟。 已似长沙傅，从今又几年。 【注】作者贬南巴尉时作。长沙傅：贾谊，他曾被贬为长沙王太傅。三年后被召回长安，为梁怀王太傅。 14、下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（ ）(3分) A.首联写作者身处异乡却逢新年，伤感之情油然而生，不禁独立天边热泪横流。 B.颈联写同岭猿共度旦暮，与江柳共赏风烟，虚实相生，表达了诗人生活的单调与自得其乐。 C.尾联诗人以贾谊自况，表明自己遭到了像贾谊一样的冤情，寄托了迁谪之意。 D.全诗抒情语句不多，但情感哀切深至，首尾感叹往复，情致悱恻。
15、请结合诗句，简析作者运用哪些手法来表达其复杂情感的。(6分)
三、论述文阅读（共3题，每小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成16-18题 君子人格，是中华传统文化在数千年发展进程中不断塑造和培育的正面人格,被历代中国人广泛接受并尊崇。 “君子”一词在西周时早已流行，主要指称贵族和执政者。春秋末期，孔子赋予“君子”概念许多优秀道德的意蕴。冯友兰说，孔子一生思考的问题很广泛，其中最根本的就是对如何做人的反思。如果说，孔子思想的核心是探求如何做人的道理，那么他求索的结果，就是做人要做君子。君子作为孔子心目中崇德向善的人格，既理想又现实，既高尚又平凡，是可见可感、可学可做、应学应做的人格范式。 孔子一生最大的成就，是创立了儒家学派。什么是儒学？有一种观点回答得很干脆：儒学就是君子之学。具体来说，在修己和治人两方面，儒学都以“君子的理想”为枢纽观念：修己即所以成为“君子”，治人则必须先成为“君子”。从这一角度说，儒学事实上便是“君子之学”。这种观点从儒学的目标追求和功能作用上说明儒学的特点，无疑抓住了本质，对于我们理解儒学乃至整个中华传统文化的特质，在今天继承和弘扬以儒学为主干的中华优秀传统文化，都具有不可忽视的积极意义。 儒学乃至整个中华传统文化，更多的时候是一种面向现实人生的伦理学说，与西方文化大相径庭。西方文化热衷于构造能够解释思维与存在、精神与物质关系的严密理论系统，热衷于探寻认识论、方法论、辩证法等。中华传统文化虽然也包括对认识论、方法论和辩证法的思考，却并不层层追问“是什么、为什么”，而是直截了当地告诉你“做什么、怎么做”。这种不仅讲究“知”，更看重“行”的“知行合一”的理念，在有关君子及君子文化的论述
广东省深圳高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试化学试题(解析版)
B.元素对应形成的简单离子半径大小顺序为：d>c>a>b
C.b单质的电子式为：b××b
D.c、d两种元素气态氢化物的稳定性比较：d >c
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】已知化合物中的b元素不存在正价，则b为F元素，则a为O元素，c为S元素，d为Cl元素。
【详解】A．a为O元素，c为S元素，二者可以形成化合物SO2、SO3，均为只含共价键的共价化合物，故A错误；
B.燃煤中加入生石灰可以有效降低二氧化碳的排放，减少温室效应
C.植物油的主要成分为不饱和高级脂肪酸甘油酯，长时间放置的植物油会因水解而变质
D.在杀灭新冠肺炎的战役中，世界卫生组织将二氧化氯列为A类高效安全灭菌消毒剂，二氧化氯能用于杀菌消毒是基于其强氧化性
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】A．植物秸秆主要成分 纤维素，纤维素多步水解只能得到葡萄糖，葡萄糖再无氧发酵才能生成乙醇，故A错误；
A.分子式为C19H12O6，有可能用它制抗凝血药
B.属于酚类物质
C.可发生水解、加成、氧化反应
D.1mol双香豆素在碱性条件水解，消耗NaOH4 mol
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】A．根据该物质的结构简式可知其分子式为C19H12O6，小母牛食用腐败草料后，血液不会凝固，而腐败草料中含有双香豆素，所以有可能用它制抗凝血药，故A正确；
A.23 g Na与O2完全反应生成Na2O和Na2O2时转移电子数为NA
B.13g13C中所含的中子数在标准状况下为6NA
C.在标准状况下，22.4L三氧化硫所含原子数为4NA
D.1mol乙酸和1mol乙醇加入浓硫酸并加热，充分反应后生成的乙酸乙酯的分子数为NA
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市东北师大附中深圳分校高二上学期期中语文试题
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市东北师大附中深圳分校高二上学期期中语文试题1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
材料一：古典文学是中华文化的上游，而古典文学的载体——文言文，是根底，是骨架。
不读文言文，几千年的中华文化，包括文学，我们很难吸收，很难理解。
先秦时代是中国文言文形成并逐渐成型的重要时期。
那个时代的文言文虽然离所谓“今古文”还较有距离，但已经为后来文学的发展奠定了基础，为汉代华丽的赋体、魏晋风骨、唐诗宋词做了铺垫。
应该说，从先秦开始，中华绚烂的文化便和文言文紧密地结合在了一起。
所以说，不熟读古文，就不会见识到中文能美到什么程度，也不会领悟古人的造诣能抵达怎样的深度和高度。
学习古文可以提高一个人的人格修养。
文以载道，经典古文是中国优秀传统文化最好的载体。
处世为人的哲学，修身、齐家、治国、平天下的道理都蕴含其中。
背诵和学习这些经典古文，对我们的眼界、志气、品格修养的提高大有帮助。
有很多人对学习古诗文有误解，认为学了这些诗文也不能吃，也不能喝，甚至想到是不是还要回到古代那样的生活。
我必须告诉各位，其实这是一种功利思想在作怪。
当然，读了古诗文，的确可能不能马上看到什么成效，获得什么收益。
但是，学习古诗文一个最大的好处在于能涵养一个人的心性并为之奠定坚实的文化底蕴。
而最重要的是，这样一种文化熏陶正是我们作为一个现代人与自己的先人进行对话的基本途径。
现代著名文史学家顾随先生曾经说过：“学古诗文的目的是为了做一个现代人。
”一个人学习了古诗文，能够爱生活、有情趣、平等待人、学会宽容，而且可以获得阅读体验和精神感悟，这无疑是最大的收获。
一个现代中国人，没有对自己民族的传统文化的继承和发扬，从严格意义上讲，尤其从文化意义上来说，不能算作一个真正的现代人。
（摘编自张胜强《古诗文学习的现代意义》）材料二：古人说“仓廪实而知礼节”，当人们吃饱穿暖，自然就会有更高的精神追求。
古典诗词以短小的形态、精准的表达、高度的思想性、动情的内涵回应了人们对精神生活的追求。
2020年深圳市翠园中学初中部高三语文上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2020年深圳市翠园中学初中部高三语文上学期期末考试试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的材料，完成各题。
材料一【新华网北京12月13日电（记者吴植、魏梦佳)】当来自汉江的一库清水从渠首倾泻而出，蜿蜒北上，泽被北方时，有一个需要我们铭记的群体——移民。
为成就中国半个世纪的调水梦想，湖北、河南34万库区移民告别了祖祖辈辈赖以生存的水土，放弃了世世代代沿袭下来的生计，服从了迁徙再迁徙、改变再改变的命运，这是继三峡工程之后，我国规模最大的水库移民“大迁徙”，其强度之大、速度之快，在世界水利史上几无前例。
没有这群人巨大的付出与牺牲，南水北调这项世纪工程不可能成功。
南水北调工程是世界上最大的跨流域生态调水工程，旨在缓解我国北方水资源短缺的现状，其中线工程于12月正式通水，主要向京津冀豫地区送水。
为实现中线工程调水目标，湖北省十堰市5个县市区18万多人口，以及河南省南阳市淅川县16万多人口必须搬迁。
鄂东黄冈市团风镇黄湖移民新村，是南水北调中线工程近200个外迁移民安置点之一。
4年前，鄂西北郧县安阳镇有874户3721人跨越千里，把新家安在这里。
可当初，没有人乐意迁往他乡。
按照移民政策，时任安阳镇余嘴村党支书的赵久富本可在老家安置，但为了用实际行动说服和带领大家，他主动选择外迁，舍下80多岁的父母。
赵久富的父亲心中不舍，嘴上却说，你是干部，要是你不带头走，南水北调就办不成了。
刚到黄冈，移民们都不适应，许多人情绪波动。
为了能让乡亲们稳住并发展起来，作为新任移民新村社区党支部副书记的赵久富做了大量工作，如今，移民们都找到了比过去在偏远山区更多元的致富出路。
但今年59岁的老赵心里一直觉得愧对父母。
去年，他的父亲在老家去世了，母亲的腿脚也越来越不便。
今年中秋，老赵赶回老家与母亲团聚，临走时，他来到汉江边，装了点家乡的水和土。
他说：“把老家的水土带到新家去，要世世代代水土相连，”材料二南水北调中线一期工程2013年主体工程完工，2014年汛后通水，是最早通水的工程项目，届时“长江水”将补给京津地区。
广东省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题(含答案)
语法填空专题广东省湛江市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was41 business time and the restaurant was packed. We 42 found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once, I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 . Now this was my chance to 48 it forward.I ran to the young man’s side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, 50 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes, 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 55 had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 57 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t58 anything yet, so they decided to go home.I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling 59 for the opportunity I pay forward the 60 I had received many years ago.41. A. regular B. local C. spare D. peak42. A. actually B. eagerly C. finally D. gradually43. A. kicked B. hit C. touched D. swept44. A. doubt B. silence C. danger D. tension45. A. lesson B. flight C. adventure D. experience46. A. passed out B. showed up C. settled down D. walked around47. A. friends B. strangers C. colleagues D. relatives48. A. return B. take C. pay D. put49. A. bring B. buy C. serve D. order50. A. but B. so C. because D. and51. A. knowing B. arguing C. ignoring D. wondering52. A. comforted B. encouraged C. answered D. reminded53. A. memorable B. common C. similar D. personal54. A. warm B. cool C. sweet D. refreshing55. A. doctor B. customer C. waitress D. manager56. A. support B. reward C. suggestion D. payment57. A. away B. up C. over D. behind58. A. prepared B. ordered C. demanded D. received59. A. comfortable B. ready C. grateful D. anxious60. A. inspiration B. kindness C. honor D. service第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2020届深圳市福田中学高三语文期末考试试卷及答案
2020届深圳市福田中学高三语文期末考试试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
头脑中的旅行彭程①对当代人来讲，旅行是一件平淡无奇的事情，但在古代，技术落后，交通不便，旅行经常和冒险联系在一起，另外还要有相当的经济实力作为后盾，因此，旅行对于很多人来说并非易事。
那时候的一些人尤其是文人，愿望难以满足，只好经常借助于幻想，在头脑中旅行。
文人许多是贫穷而兼病弱，却拥有敏锐的感受力和丰富的想象力，现实生活中的阻碍反而进一步激发起他们的热情。
一幅图画，书里一段并不起眼的描绘，都能够成为点燃他们灵感的火种。
借助无限的想象，他们能够生动地描绘出一个地方的景色氛围，读来有身临其境之感。
②法国诗人波德莱尔就突出地体现了这样一种才华。
他的不少篇章，都表达了对于远方的向往。
远方，始终是一个充满魅力和诱惑的巨大泉眼，汩汩涌流出诗意和美。
波德莱尔的女友有着一半非洲血统，据说正是她周身所散发出的异域气息令他痴迷，她的秀发，她的一颦一笑，都让他恍惚感受到了遥远的、另外一个大陆的奇异魅力。
他有一首散文诗《头发中的半球》，其中有这样的描绘：你的头发蕴藏着一个完整的梦，充满了船帆和桅杆的梦；它也包藏着大海，海上的季风把我带到那些迷人的地方，那里的太阳显得更蓝更深，那里的大气充满果实、树叶和人类肌肤的香味。
③从这些文字中，你能强烈地感觉到诗人感受力的灵敏和丰盈，视觉、嗅觉等都在全方位地、酣畅地敞开着，借助于一些要素，他生动地描绘出遥远地方的风光气氛，栩栩如生。
而这一幅幅巨大的、声色流溢的画面，最终是靠着强大的想象力来加以拼接、连缀和粘合的。
④终其一生，波德莱尔都被港口、轮船、铁路、火车以及酒店客房所吸引，因为这些都连接着远方，通向另外的生活。
因为很难真正具备出行的条件，波德莱尔更多的是从想象中获得满足。
⑤获得诺贝尔文学奖的俄罗斯作家蒲宁，也是一位善于运用想象力的大师。
在自传体长篇小说《阿尔谢尼耶夫的一生》中，他回忆了自己在俄罗斯腹地的一个庄园里度过的童年时代。
2010年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2010年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第25题Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with2、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第26题It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours3、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第27题2010年高考真题2020~2021学年9月广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区华侨城中学月考第29题1分If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on.A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves4、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第28题2010~2011学年北京西城区高二上学期期末2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高级中学高一上学期期中第49题1分2019~2020学年上海虹口区上海市北郊高级中学高一上学期期中第32题1分2019~2020学年北京海淀区北京市建华实验学校高一上学期期中第24题1分Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had5、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第29题—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't6、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第30题In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers onlytravelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as7、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第31题2019~2020学年甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期期末第22题1分The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored8、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第32题I had great difficulty _____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding9、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第33题2019~2020学年9月广东深圳福田区耀华实验学校高二上学期月考第14题1.5分2020年天津河北区高三一模第10题1分2017~2018学年10月黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一上学期月考第8题1分Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused10、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第34题2020~2021学年天津河西区高二上学期期末第21题1分2018~2019学年上海浦东新区上海中学高二上学期开学考试第6题2020年天津塘沽区天津市塘沽区第一中学高三二模第14题1分2012年北京西城区高三月考_____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem11、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第35题2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高级中学高一上学期期中第55题1分2019~2020学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期期中第45题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳市第三高级中学高二上学期期末第42题1分the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached12、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第36题2018~2019学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区华侨城中学高二下学期期末第26题1分2014~2015学年江苏宿迁高二上学期期中第27题1分2020~2021学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区育才中学高二下学期段考（一）第3题1分(每题1分) 2019~2020学年10月广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高一下学期单元测试《名词性从句》第57题1分One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why13、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第37题2017~2018学年陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高一下学期期末第20题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第58题1分2019~2020学年上海黄浦区上海市格致中学高一下学期期中第25题1分When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_____.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering14、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第38题2019~2020学年上海虹口区上海市北郊高级中学高一上学期期中第33题1分2019~2020学年12月广东深圳盐田区深圳外国语学校高一上学期周测B卷第19题0.5分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高一开学考试第10题1分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市第七中学高一上学期期中第30题Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which15、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第39题2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二下学期期中第48题0.5分our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After16、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第40题2017~2018学年北京西城区西城外国语学校高三上学期期中第25题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区长春外国语学校高二上学期开学考试第41题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区长春市第十七中学高二上学期期中第65题1分2011~2012学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce二、选词填空17、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第41~49题Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations(浓度) of carbon dioxide inthe 1.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase for the rate of growth was unexpected and mightbe 2to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by thesignificant 3in atmospheric CO2, he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly importantin 4the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have 5out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 6basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing7tons of wood each year.The scientists 8the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 percent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientistshad 9from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.A. additionalB. producingC. regularD. predictedE. identifiedF. atmosphereG. matchedH. reducingI. carriedJ. increase三、完形填空18、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第50~64题The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a master piece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 1.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing,reordering, 2revising.Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 3several revisions due, in part, to problemswith costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, LloydWebber 4some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 5to your evolving purpose, or to include 6ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an after thought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 7, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 8topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage thatfollows 9Always make time to become yourown 10and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 11new ideas.Revising involves 12the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions,keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose13throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all ofthe 14that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 15details that may confuse readers?A. techniqueB. styleC. processD. careerA. in particularB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in other wordsA. undergoneB. skippedC. rejectedD. replacedA. rewroteB. releasedC. recordedD. reservedA. additionB. responseC. oppositionD. contrastA. fixedB. ambitiousC. familiarD. freshA. HoweverB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. ThereforeA. discussB. switchC. exhaustD. coverA. draftingB. rearrangingC. performingD. trainingA. directorB. masterC. audienceD. visitorA. personalB. valuableC. basicD. delicateA. mixingB. weakeningC. maintainingD. assessingA. amazingB. brightC. uniqueD. clearA. anglesB. evidenceC. informationD. hintsA. unnecessaryB. uninterestingC. concreteD. final四、阅读理解19、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（A篇）第65~68题2017~2018学年10月陕西西安新城区陕西省西安中学高三上学期月考（A篇）第14~17题6分(每题2分)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer.He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife."Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, " she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work, "she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years.Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant."Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, " she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!(1) For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame(2) Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers(3) Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them(4) The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India.A. people easily fall victim to elephants'attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants20、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第69~71题The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover （人事变更） and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude.The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance.The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures.(1) The research paper published is primarily concerned with_____A. the way of preventing employee turnoverB. methods of improving employee performanceC. factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD. pay structures based on employee performance(2) As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that______.A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enoughC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date(3) Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in blue-chip companies.C. Mid-level managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.21、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（C篇）第72~75题2018~2019学年10月上海杨浦区上海市控江中学高二上学期月考第37~40题8分(每题2分) The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a TAL#NBSP communications blackoutcaused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sun spots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites, " said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections （日冕物质抛射） occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter." A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications, " Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sun spots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory （SDO）, which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares（太阳耀斑） and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem, " he said.(1) The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refersto during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites(2) What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sun spots declines after coronal mass ejections.(3) According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunder stormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth(4) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled五、信息匹配（每小题2分，共10分）22、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第22题1.Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse （NIDA, 1999） shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.2.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible way.3.Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system（CNS） depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers and women.4.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.5.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over.In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.A. Drug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in AmericaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD. Female drug overuse with reference to that of malesE. Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens六、任务型阅读23、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第81~84题Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)， but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum,the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight,supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E.on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement,partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)(1) In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than ___________________.(2) As for P.E., some school boards either___________________.(3) What are the two problems with simply teaching groupsports?(4) What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E. program?七、翻译24、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第85题Translate the following sentences into English, usingthe words given in the brackets.(1) 这本杂志花了我20多元。
广东省深圳市高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试化学试题(有答案)(加精)
高级中学2019-2020学年第一学期期中测试高一化学本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），第Ⅰ卷为1-25题，共60分，第Ⅱ卷为26-29题，共40分。
全卷共计100分。
考试时间为90分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号、试室号、座位号涂写在答题卷上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。
答案必须写在答题卷各题目规定区域内的相应位置上。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。
考试结束后，交答题卷。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 He 4 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Fe 56 Cu 64 一．选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，每小题2分，共计30分）1．中国科学技术大学的钱逸泰教授等以CCl4和金属钠为原料，在700℃时制造出纳米级金刚石粉末和氯化钠。
该成果发表在世界权威的《科学》杂志上，立刻被科学家们高度评价为“稻草变黄金”。
同学们对此有下列一些理解，其中错误的是（）A．金刚石属于金属单质B．制造过程中元素种类没有改变C．CCl4是一种化合物D．这个反应是置换反应2．“神舟七号”的燃料是氢化锂三兄弟：LiH、LiD、LiT。
其中Li的质量数为7，则对相同物质的量的这三种物质的下列说法正确的是（）A．质子数之比为1：2：3 B．中子数之比为1：1：1C．摩尔质量之比为8：9：10 D．化学性质不相同3．下列物质的分类依据正确的是（）物质类别分类依据A 酸电离时能否产生氢离子B 碱性氧化物是否属于金属氧化物C 胶体能否发生丁达尔现象D 强电解质在水溶液中或熔化状态下能否完全电离4构成的HCl分子中，其相对分子质量可能有（）A、1种B、5种C、6种D、7种5．下列关于实验安全说法正确的是（）A．少量浓硫酸沾在皮肤上，立即用氢氧化钠溶液冲洗B．蒸馏操作时，应使温度计水银球靠近蒸馏烧瓶支管口处C．实验室可用燃着的酒精灯去点燃另一只酒精灯D．将含硫酸的废液倒入水槽，用水冲入下水道6．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述正确的是（）A．1 mol FeCl3完全转化为Fe(OH)3胶体后生成N A个胶体粒子B．物质的量浓度为0.5mol/L的MgCl2溶液中，含有Cl-个数为N AC．在标准状况下，22.4 L H2和8 g 氦气均含有N A个分子D．常温常压下，1.06g Na2CO3含有的Na+离子数为0.02 N A个7．下列实验操作正确的是（）A．分液时，分液漏斗内上层液体从上口倒出，下层液体从下口倒出B．过滤时，为加快过滤速度，应用玻璃棒不断搅拌C．对于互溶的且沸点相差较大的两种液体，可使用蒸馏的方法分离D．将硫酸铜晶体置于蒸发皿中加热，令其失去结晶水8．与100mL0.1mol/L Na2SO4溶液中Na+离子浓度相同的是（）A.．10mL 1mol/L Na2SO4溶液B．50mL 0.2mol/L NaCl溶液C．10mL0.2mol/L Na2SO4溶液D．200mL 0.1mol/L NaNO3溶液9．对于某些离子的检验及结论中一定正确的是（）A．加入稀盐酸产生无色无味气体，将气体通入澄清石灰水中，溶液变浑浊，则原溶液中大量含有CO32－B．加入稀盐酸和氯化钡溶液，有白色沉淀产生，则原溶液中一定含有SO42－C．分别含有Mg2＋、Cu2+和Na＋的三种盐酸盐溶液，用NaOH溶液就能一次鉴别开D．加硝酸银溶液后产生白色沉淀，再加盐酸，白色沉淀不消失，则原溶液中一定有Cl-10．下列反应的离子方程式错误的是（）A．碳酸钙和稀盐酸反应：CaCO3＋2H＋=Ca2＋＋CO2↑＋H2OB．硫酸铵溶液与氢氧化钡溶液反应：NH4＋＋OH－= NH3·H2OC．CO2通入足量澄清石灰水中CO2＋Ca2＋+2OH－=CaCO3↓＋H2OD．CuO与盐酸反应：CuO＋2H+=Cu2+＋H2O11．欲配制下列四种无色透明的酸性溶液，其中能配制成功的是（ ）A ．NH 4＋、NO 3－、Al 3＋、Cl －B ．Na ＋、CH 3COO －、K ＋、NO 3－C ．MnO 4－、K ＋、SO 42－、Na ＋D ．Ca 2+、Mg 2+、HCO 3－、CO 32-12．在体积相同的两个密闭容器中分别充满NO 2、N 2O 4气体，当这两个容器内温度和气体密度相等时，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．两种气体的压强相等B ．两种气体N 原子为1:2C ．两种气体的分子数目相等D ．两种气体的氧原子数目相等13．下列实验操作中正确的是（ ）A ．配制一定物质的量浓度的硫酸溶液时，用量筒量取一定体积的浓硫酸倒入烧杯后，再用蒸馏水洗涤量筒2～3次，并将洗涤液一并倒入烧杯中稀释B ．玻璃导管蘸水后，边旋转边向橡皮管中插入C ．用胶头滴管向试管中加入液体时，为防止滴在外面，应将滴管尖嘴处伸入试管口中D ．称量氢氧化钠固体的质量时，将称量物放在纸片上，并置于托盘天平的左盘，砝码放在托盘天平的右盘14. 配制250 mL0.10 mol ·L －1的NaOH 溶液时，下列实验操作会使配得的溶液中NaOH 物质的量浓度偏大的是( )A. 转移溶液后未洗涤烧杯和玻璃棒就直接定容B. 在容量瓶中进行定容时仰视刻度线C. 在容量瓶中进行定容时俯视刻度线D. 定容后把容量瓶倒置摇匀，发现液面低于刻度线，又补足了所缺的水15．在标准状况下，将w g A 气体(摩尔质量为M g/mol)溶于1L 水中，所得溶液密度为d g/mL,则此溶液的物质的量浓度为( )A ．1000) 1000 + M (w wd B ． 1000 + M w wdC ． w MD ． 1000 1000 + wM wd 二．选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，每小题3分，共计30分）16．下列现象或应用不能用胶体的知识解释的是（ ）A ．肾功能衰竭等疾病引起的血液中毒，可利用血液透析进行治疗B ．氯化钙溶液中加入碳酸钠溶液会出现白色沉淀C ．水泥、冶金工厂常用高压电除去工厂烟尘，减少对空气的污染D ．江河入海口形成三角洲17．下列叙述错误的是 ( )A ．标准状况下，5LCH 4气体与5LNH 3气体的原子个数之比为5：4B．常温常压下，11.2LO3中所含氧原子个数等于1.5N AC．同温、同压下，相同体积的N2和CO 气体具有相同的分子数和相同的密度D．同温、同压下，等质量的一氧化碳和二氧化碳的密度比为7:1118．“纳米材料”是粒子直径为1~100nm的材料，纳米碳就是其中一种，若将纳米碳均匀地分散到蒸馏水中，所形成的物质（）①是溶液②是胶体③能产生丁达尔效应④能透过滤纸⑤不能透过滤纸⑥静置后会析出黑色沉淀A．①④⑤ B．②③④C．②③⑤ D．①③④⑥19．下表为各物质中所含的杂质以及除去这些杂质选用的试剂或操作方法，正确的是（）物质杂质除杂试剂或操作方法A．CuSO4FeSO4加入过量铁粉，过滤B．NaNO3CaCO3溶解、过滤C．NaCl溶液I2加酒精，萃取分液AgNO3加入NaCl溶液，过滤D．KNO3溶液20．下列每组反应一定能用同一离子方程式表示的是（）A．CuO分别与稀硫酸、稀盐酸反应B．Ca CO3、Na2CO3分别与盐酸反应C．H2SO4、K2SO4溶液分别与Ba(OH)2溶液反应D．Na、Mg分别与稀盐酸反应21．下列离子方程式中只能表示一个化学反应的是（）①Ag＋＋Cl－=AgCl↓②Fe＋Cu2＋=Fe2＋＋Cu③CaCO3＋2H＋=CO2↑＋H2O＋Ca2＋④Ba2＋＋2OH－＋2H＋＋SO42—=BaSO4↓＋2H2O⑤Fe2++SO42－+Ba2++2OH－=Fe(OH)2↓+BaSO4↓A．①③B．⑤C．④⑤D．②22．要从硝酸钾和食盐(少量)的混合物中，分离出较纯净的硝酸钾，应把它们（）A．溶解、过滤B．制成热的硝酸钾饱和溶液，降温后再过滤C．制成溶液后直接蒸干D．先溶解、再蒸发结晶，趁热过滤23．实验室需用2mol·L－1硫酸铜溶液450 mL，配制时应称取的固体质量是（）A．144.0 g CuSO4B．144.0 g CuSO4·5H2OC ．225.0 g CuSO 4·5H 2OD ．250.0 g CuSO 4·5H 2O24．下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．100 mL3 mol ·L －1的硫酸与100 mL H 2O 混合，硫酸物质的量浓度变为1.5 mol ·L －1B ．把100 g 20%的NaCl 溶液与100 g H 2O 混合后，NaCl 溶液的质量分数是10%C ．把200 mL3 mol ·L －1的BaCl 2溶液与100 mL 3 mol ·L －1的KCl 溶液混合后，溶液中的c(Cl－)仍然是3 mol ·L －1D ．把100 mL 20%的NaOH 溶液与100 mL H 2O 混合后，NaOH 溶液的质量分数是10%25．在一个密闭容器中，中间有一可自由滑动的隔板，将容器分成两部分。
广东省深圳市高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试物理试题(有答案)(加精)
深圳市高级中学2019-2020学年第一学期期中测试高一物理第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1-10题，共50分，第Ⅱ卷为11-14题，共50分。
全卷共计100分。
考试时间为90分钟。
注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
第Ⅰ卷（本卷共计50 分）一．选择题：（每小题只有一个选项，每小题4分，共计20分）1.某校高一的新同学分别乘两辆汽车去市公园游玩．两辆汽车在平直的公路上运动，甲车内一同学看见乙车没有运动，而乙车内一同学看见路旁的树木向西运动．如果以地面为参考系，那么，上述观察说明（）A．甲车不动，乙车向东运动B．乙车不动，甲车向东运动C．甲车向西运动，乙车向东运动D．甲乙两车以相同的速度向东运动2.比较正在做直线运动的两个物体的速度和加速度，下列说法中正确的是（）A.速度较大的物体加速度一定大B.速度变化大的物体加速度一定大C.速度变化快的物体加速度一定大D.加速度大的物体速度一定大3.一个质点沿直线运动，在第1s内，第2s内，第3s内和第4s内的位移分别是1m，2m，3m，4m，对该质点的运动，下列说法正确的是（）A．该质点一定做匀加速直线运动，因为在相同时间间隔内位移的差值相等B．若该质点做匀加速直线运动，则它的初速度一定不为零C．该质点可能做初速度为零的匀加速直线运动D．若该质点初速度不为零，则它一定做匀加速直线运动4.从某一高度相隔1s释放两个相同的小球甲和乙，不计空气阻力，它在空中任一时刻（）A．甲、乙两球距离越来越大，甲、乙两球速度之差越来越大B ．甲、乙两球距离始终保持不变，甲、乙两球速度之差保持不变C ．甲、乙两球距离越来越大，但甲、乙两球速度之差保持不变D ．甲、乙两球距离越来越小，甲、乙两球速度之差越来越小5. 一个以初速度0v 沿直线运动的物体，t 秒末速度为t v ，如图，则关于t 秒内物体运动的平均速度v 和加速度a 说法中正确的是（ ） A ．2/)(0t v v v += B ．2/)(0t v v v +< C ． a 恒定D ．a 随时间逐渐减小二．多项选择题：（每小题有多个选项正确，每小题6分，全对得6有选错的得0分。
广东省深圳市南山区高三上学期期末语文试题 含答案
高三期末考试语文本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页，满分为150分，考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡的相关栏内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只收回答题卡。
一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．的一组是（3分）A．煽．动／潸．然咯．血／炮烙．蹊．跷／独辟蹊．径B．游弋．／颐．养侪．辈／跻．身轴．承／垂直轴．线C．纰．漏／癖．好缧绁．／泄．密薄．荷／薄．利多销D．颈．联／径．自会晤．／梧．桐散．落／散．兵游勇2．下面语段中，划线的成语使用不恰当．．．的一项是（3分）有关媒体认为刘翔、李娜落选2012年劳伦斯奖的主要原因是二人的成绩、实力和影响还未达到无可挑剔的地步。
对中国人来说，刘翔的复出风生水起，应该举世瞩目，李娜的法网夺冠更是惊天动地的突破，但刘翔毕竟与世锦冠军失之交臂；李娜下半年的表现更是差强人意。
因此，对世界来说，他们并非众望所归。
A. 风生水起B. 失之交臂C. 差强人意D. 众望所归3．下列句子中，没有语病．．．．的一项是（3分）A．莫言的第一部处女作《春夜雨霏霏》1981年发表在河北保定文学刊物《莲池》上，可以说是保定这块文学厚土造就了今天的莫言。
B．中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会于2012年11月8日召开，出席这次党代会的代表有干部和青年，还有不少女同志。
C．“闯黄灯罚6分”的“史上最严交规”之所以引起人们的争议，是因为公安部有关部门在制定这一规则时，没有广泛听取民意，没有科学决策等原因造成的。
广东省深圳市高级中学20242024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
深圳市高级中学2024－2024学年第一学期期末测试高一英语命题人：×××审题人:×××本试卷共10页，四大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
试卷由二部分组成。
第一部分高考题型 120分其次部分：高一年级基础学问部分人教版必修2 15分留意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码依次收回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. Andmuch to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans (哀叹) all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.1. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. the writer’s studiesB. the writer’s future jobC. dinner plansD. wars around the world2. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother _____.A. doesn’t want the writer to major Engl ishB. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea3. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be li ke his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.BSpecialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their newenvironment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape doessolve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.4. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the followingexcept _____.A. language communicationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness5.According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you will feel abroad6. The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ________.A. being homesickB. being lostC. protecting oneselfD. gaining experience7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Escape unfamiliar environmentB. The feeling of homesickness.C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar withthe new culture.CTo master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write．Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian．But when they went to England in 1980, English people couldn’t understand what was said to them．These days more foreigners are coming to China and more and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study．So the spoken language is becoming more and more important．Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening．If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly．The sounds of the Chinese and English language are not exactly the same．If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers．Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas．People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing．The important thing is to make your idea in your head and then to write it in clear lively language．Chinese students read far too slowly．If you read fast, you understand better．If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about．When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary．Guess the meaning from the context(上下文)．Youmay not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer．If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book．Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people w hose language they’re studying．They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation．In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time．8．In the first paragraph the writer tells us ．A．how to speak EnglishB．how to read and writeC．why spoken English is importantD．why English people couldn’t understand Lenin9．In his last point the writer advises us ．A．to kill two birds with one stoneB．to learn two languages at a timeC．to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD．to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying．10．In the fourth paragraph the writer give some advice on ．A．how to read fasterB．how to guess the meaning from the contextC．how to look up new words in the dictionaryD．how to grasp the general meaning of a passage11．“To kill two birds with one stone” means．A．to get some particular knowledge B．to get more than what one paysC．the stone is too big D．the birds are blind enoughDThe temperature of the sun is over 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center. The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core(核心). In the core of the sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. However, no one really knows, since the center of the sun can never be directly observed.Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and finally the core. The first three zones are regarded as the sun’s atmosphere. But since the sun has no solid surface, it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins.The sun’s outermost layer begins about 10,000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles. This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse (日食) such as the one in February 1979. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare(刺眼的强光)of the sun’s rays.The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensationalsight during an eclipse. The corona’s ra ys flash out in abrilliant fan that has wispy spikelike (一束束穗状) rays nearthe sun’s north and south poles. The corona is thickest at thesun’s equator.The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2million degrees Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as theyreach the space around the planets. By the time the sun’scorona rays reach the earth, they are weak and invisible.12. Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas becauseof the sun’s ______.A. sizeB. ageC. locationD. temperature13. With what topic is the second paragraph mainly concerned?A. How the sun evolved.B. Thestructure of the sun.C. Why scientists study the sun.D. Thedistance of the sun from the planets.14. All of the following are parts of the sun’ s atmosphereEXCEPT the _______.A. coronaB. chromosphereC. photosphereD. core15. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses which of the following?A. The remaining layers of the sun.B. The evolution of the sun to its present form.C. The eclipse of February 1979.D. Scientists will cost more money on researching the corona.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。