2018年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案第三套

2018 年 12 月英语四级真题第三套

Part I Writing (30minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on The

challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least120 words but

no more than 180 words.

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

说明：由于2018年12月四级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2

套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to

select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word

bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before

making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.

Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2

with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in

the bank more than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent

bad cough. No matter how many different 26 I tried, I still couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 27 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day

after class, a student came up to me and 28 traditional Chinese medicine. From her

description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders. I was 29 because I knew so little about it and have never it before. Eventually, my

cough got so much 30 that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a try. The

Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new 31 to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine. Then the doctor

gave me a scraping（刮）treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 32 at first

because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the 33 strokes started to produce a relieving effect and my body

and mind began to 34 deeper into relaxation. I didn’t feel any improvement in my

condition in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 35 . Then, within a matter of weeks, it was completely gone!

A) Deepen B) Experiences

C) Hesitant

D) Inconvenience

E) Lessen

F) licenses

G) Pressured

H) Hrecommended

I) Remedies

J) Scared

K) Sensitive

L) Sink

M) Temporary

N) Tremble

O) worse

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements

attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the

paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is

derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph

is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the

corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Is it really OK to eat food that's fallen on the floor

A) When you drop a piece of food on the floor, is it really OK to eat if you pick

it up within five seconds? An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won’t have much of a chance to contaminate it.

Research in my lab has focused on how food becomes contaminated, and we’ve done

some work on this particular piece of wisdom.

B) While the “five-second rule” might not seem like the most pressing issue for food scientists to get to the bottom of, it’s still worth investigating food myths like

this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat.

C) So is five seconds on the floor the critical threshold（门槛）that separates a piece of eatable food from a case of food poisoning? It’s a bit more complicated than

that. It depends on just how many bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few

seconds and just how dirty the floor is.

D) Wondering if food is still OK to eat after it’s dropped on the floor is a pretty common experience. And it’s probably not a new one either. A well-known, but

inaccurate, story about Julia Child may have contributed to this food myth. Some

viewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb on the floor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were alone in the kitchen, their

guests would never know.

E) In fact it was a potato pancake, and it fell on the stovetop, not on the floor. Child put it back in the pan, saying, “But you can always pick it up and if you’re

alone in the kitchen, who’s going to see it?” But the misremembered story persists.

It’s harder to pin down the origins of the oft-quoted five-second rule, but a 2003 study

reported that 70% of women and 56% of men surveyed were familiar with the five-

second rule and that women were more likely than men to eat food that had dropped

合集下载

2018英语专四真题及参考答案最终版.doc

精选 2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案

PART III LANGUAGE USAGE

There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked

A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour

answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided

pyramid.

A. has been believed to have been

B. was believed to be

C. is believed to have been

D. is believed to be

12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for

students looking to apply to university campus.

A. maintains

B. is maintaining

C. maintained

D. has been maintaining

13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.

A. actually

B. accidentally

C. otherwise

(完整版)2018年12月英语四级真题及答案

2018年12月大学英语四级真题及答案

第一部分写作

2018年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题(第1套)

2018年12月英语四级真题写作范文(出国留学的挑战)

【作文一参考范文】

It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad

has become an increasingly popular choice for students. Although studying abroad is often praised

by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.

First of all, to study abroad is expensive. Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a

large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. In

addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living

independently. If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will

be affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence

(完整版)2018英语专四真题及参考答案

2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案

PART III LANGUAGE USAGE

There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked

A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour

answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided

pyramid.

A. has been believed to have been

B. was believed to be C. is believed to have been

D. is believed to be

12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for

students looking to apply to university campus.

A. maintains

B. is maintaining

C. maintained

D. has been maintaining

13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.

A. actually

B. accidentally

C. otherwise

D. seldom

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案第一篇由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。①由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。②这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。③他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。④大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。⑤因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。⑥但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。精简结构①由于。。。的。。。发展，。。。。数量。。。增长。②这。。。改变了。。。的。。。方式。③他们。。。，而不。。。。④。。。使人们能。。。⑤因此，。。。的。。。受到了影响。⑥但。。。，尽管。。。，。。。仍。。。。参考译文Due to the rapid development of communication networks，the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years。This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people.They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers。The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones。Therefore，the sale of paper books has been affected。But the survey shows that despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market，more than half of adults still like to read paper books。①Due to the rapid development of communication networks，the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years。②This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people。③They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers。④The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones。⑤Therefore，the sale of paper books has been affected。⑥But the survey shows that despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market，more than half of adults still like to read paper books。第二篇过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为了一种趋势。18岁到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款极为容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大的发展潜力。In the past few years，mobile payment has been thriving in China。With the advent of the mobile Internet，shopping through the phone has gradually become a tendency。Youngsters aged 18 to 30 constitute the largest users group in the mobile payment market。Since mobile phone payment is very easy，many consumers prefer to pay by mobile phones rather than pay by cash and credit cards。To encourage people to buy more products，many stores give discounts to those who use mobile payment。According to the experts’prediction，Chinese mobile payment market still has a great potential for development in the future。第三篇越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序（apps）保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。他们也用手机购物、查找信息，因为手机便于携带。此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事实上，一些年轻人己经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽视了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。精简结构①。。。的。。。人。。。离不开。。。。②。。。的。。人，包括。。。人，都使用。。。。③他们也。。。，因为。。。。④此外，使用。。。比。。。便宜。⑤然而，。。。导致人们。。。。⑥事实上，。。。变得。。。，以至于。。。。参考译文More and more Chinese people are now inseparable from mobile phones。Many of them，including the elderly，use mobile apps to stay in touch with others and widen their friend circles。They also use their mobile phones to shop and search for information because they are easy to carry。In addition，communicating by using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phone calls。However，this new trend has made people rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize。In fact，some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with their families and friends。①More and more Chinese people are now inseparable from mobile phones。②Many of them，including the elderly，use mobile apps to stay in touch with others and widen their friend circles。③They also use their mobile phones to shop and search for information because they are easy to carry。④In addition，communicating by using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phone calls。⑤However，this new trend has made people rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize。⑥In fact，some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with their families and friends。

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案 2

1 2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案

第一篇

由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

①由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。

②这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。

③他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。

④大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。

⑤因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。

⑥但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

精简结构

①由于。。。的。。。发展，。。。。数量。。。增长。

②这。。。改变了。。。的。。。方式。

③他们。。。，而不。。。。

④。。。使人们能。。。

⑤因此，。。。的。。。受到了影响。

⑥但。。。，尽管。。。，。。。仍。。。。

参考译文 2 Due to the rapid development of communication networks，

the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming

rate in recent years。 This has dramatically changed the ways

of reading for many people.They now often read news and articles

on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers。

(完整word版)2018英语专四真题及参考答案

2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案

PART III LANGUAGE USAGE

There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked

A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question。 Mark

hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO。

11。 The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided

pyramid.

A。 has been believed to have been

B。 was believed to be

C。 is believed to have been

D. is believed to be

12。 U.S。 News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource

for students looking to apply to university campus。

A。 maintains

B. is maintaining

C. maintained

D. has been maintaining

13。 He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.

A. actually

2018年12月（最新真题更新至2020年9月份）大学英语四级真题及答案

英语四级考试又要开始了，很多小伙伴这两天总会问皮卡丘关于英语该怎么复习、怎么备考的事情。皮卡丘认为可以展开“题海战术”，但是，切记，题海战术不是只做题的，要记得回头进行整理。比如，选择题里面四个选项是不是还有我不认识的，或者是完形填空的选项里是不是有固定短语可以背一背的，又或是阅读理解中有没有什么小技巧的，这些都可以成为你今后做题的经验。

关于作文和翻译皮卡丘觉得都是词汇和语法的积累，除了背单词以外，可以多背一些文章，比如你课本上的文章，你觉得用词比较好的。就比如我们小时候学英语，总在不停的背“—How are you？ —Fine,thank you,and you？”一样，背多了，这样的句子很流畅的就写出来或说出来了。今天和大家分享2018年12月大学英语四级真题及答案（卷二）

2018年大学英语四级试题及答案

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a

short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least

120 words following the outline given below:

1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

Online Shopping

注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2

long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more

questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and

the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be

a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),

C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the

corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

2018年12月英语四级真题及答案